专题02 神舟系列飞船与中国航空航天-备战2023高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练(高考模拟真题 各地最新真题) .docx
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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空热点话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题02 神舟系列飞船与中国航空航天(2022陕西汉中高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhou mission blasts offThe Shenzhou mission Chinas ninth manned spaceflight was launched _1_(successful) on Sunday morning from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the northwestern Gobi Desert
2、.The three crew _2_(members) Senior Colonel Chen Dong, Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe will stay in the Tiangong space station for half a year.Before_3_(they), the Shenzhou XII and XIII three-member crews lived inside the Tiangong,_4_ is traveling in low-Earth orbit about 400 ki
3、lometers high.In early May, the Tianzhou 4 cargo spacecraft was launched_5_a Long March 7 rocket from Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province,_6_ (transport) nearly 6 metric tons of propellants and materials to Tiangong.Tiangong consists of the Tianhe core module, the Tianzhou 3 and the Tian
4、zhou 4.In July, the stations _7_(one) lab component Wentian, or Quest for the Heavens will be launched, while the second lab _8_(name) Mengtian, or Dreaming of the Heavens,_9_ (send) to dock with the station in October. After they are connected with the Tiangong, the station will form a T-shaped str
5、ucture.The Tiangong is expected _10_(operate) for up to 15 years and will serve as a scientific platform, space officials have said, noting it will also be open to foreign astronauts.(2022安徽宣城高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJINGTaikonauts of the Shenzhou XIV crew will carry out 24 inorbit me
6、dical experiments during their sixmonth stay in Chinas space station, according to the China Manned Space Agency.These space medical experiments are mainly designed to study how the _11_(weight) environment and spaceflights affect taikonauts, said Li Yinghui, deputy chief designer of Chinas manned s
7、pace program taikonaut system._12_ (compare) with previous crewed missions, the Shenzhou XIV will collect body fluid samples, _13_(include) taikonauts blood, urine, and saliva(唾液) . The trio (三人组) will also use special methods to measure muscle _14_(lose) and analyze urine metabolites (代谢物) .Li also
8、 noted that the body data _15_(collect) by the previous Shenzhou XII and Shenzhou XIII taikonauts has laid _16_good foundation for the research by the Shenzhou XIV crew.China on June 5th, 2022 _17_ (launch) the threeperson Shenzhou XIV mission, _18_ is the third crew for the countrys space station p
9、roject. The taikonaut trio will cooperate _19_ the ground team _20_ (complete) the assembly and construction of the Tiangong space station. They will also work in its experiment capsules for scientific exploration of life, ecology, and biotechnology.(2022广东珠海高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJ
10、ING-The success of the Shenzhou XIII mission represents a major victory of Chinas plan to explore space, experts from different countries_21_(say) recently,_22_(possible) calling for closer international cooperation on science and technology.Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII_23_(man) spa
11、ceship have completed_24_(they) six-month space station mission and returned to Earth safely on Saturday._25_the mission marks is that China has completed the confirmation of key_26_(technology) of its space station, and also sets a record of Chinese astronauts duration(持续时间) in orbit.“Chinas Shenzh
12、ou XIII mission spent a national-record six months in orbit,_27_Wang Yaping becoming the first Chinese woman ever_28_(conduct)a spacewalk.” a space and astronomy news website reported.Chinas space exploration program is also open toother developing countries. This mission has shown that Chinas astro
13、nauts “_29_(be) capable of long-term space flight,_30_makes Earths future goals and plans for the Moon and beyond exciting,” Tucker, an astrophysicist and cosmologist said.(2022江苏苏州中学高三阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced on April 16 that the Shenzhou-1
14、3 return capsule_31_(complete) touchdown at the Dongfeng landing site in the Gobi Desert, northern Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, marking the full success of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceflight mission.The Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft_32_(launch) from the countrys Jiuquan Satellite Launch
15、Center on October 16, 2021, then docked with Tianhe core module. Three astronauts entered the core module and stayed for six months,_33_(set) a new record for Chinese astronauts_34_(long) stay in orbit. During their time aboard, the astronauts executed two successful spacewalks_35_carried out a rang
16、e of scientific experiments and technological tests._36_(take) advantage of the mission gaps, the trio (三人小组) also conducted two space lectures for students on Earth and a series of unique popular science education and cultural communication_37_(activity).The complete success of the Shenzhou-13 mann
17、ed mission marks the completion of the key technology verification stage of the China Space Station,_38_will soon be followed by the construction stage. Hao Chun, head of the CMSA, said that_39_construction of the China Space Station is divided into two stages the key technology verification stage a
18、nd the construction stage _40_six missions planned respectively.(2022福建泉州高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three astronauts returned to Earth on April 15 safely _41_ spending a national record 182 days in space, completing Chinas second manned space station mission (任务).Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping
19、and Ye Guangfu touched down in the Dongfeng landing area at 9: 56 a. m. local, April 16. The landing _42_ (occur) about 80 kilometers away from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, from which the three lifted off. The astronauts spent six months aboard Tianhe. They conducted several _43_ (activity),
20、 hosted live science lectures for students on Earth and carried out _44_ range of science experiments.Wang, _45_ was the first Chinese woman to make a spacewalk, asked that her young daughter be told that “her star-picking mother is back.”“At this moment, I have realised my dream _46_ flying into sp
21、ace and can report back to the motherland _47_ (proud),” Ye said.“_48_ (judge) from the current state of the astronauts, we can say that our training and our support services were _49_ (effect),” said Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system. The mission has shown Chinese capabilities
22、_50_ (conduct) long-term human spaceflight missions.(2022河南永城高中高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship,_51_ completed their six-month space station mission, returned to the Earth safely on April 16.“The mission marks that China has completed
23、the _52_(confirm) of key technologies of its space station and also _53_(set) a record for Chinese astronauts duration in orbit,” said the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Shenzhou-13 s return capsule, _54_(carry) astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, touched down at the Dongfeng lan
24、ding site in north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Shenzhou-13 manned mission was _55_ complete success, the CMSA announced. After the return capsule landed successfully, the ground search team arrived at the landing site. The medical staff confirmed that the astronauts were _56_ good h
25、ealth. Three astronauts _57_(lift) one by one by ground workers and placed onto chairs in front of the capsule. They looked _58_(relax) and waved to the ground crew. From separating from the space station to return to the Earth, the journey took only over nine hours, the first time for a Chinese man
26、ned spaceship _59_(use) the “rapid return mode”. It shortened the flight _60_(main) by reducing traveling circles around the orbit, according to the CMSA(2022江西景德镇高三期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The three crew members of the Shenzhou XIII mission, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, _61_
27、( return ) to the mother planet on Saturday morning, _62_ ( successful ) completing the nations longest manned spaceflight. The capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in northwestern Chinas Gobi Desert at 9:56 am _63_ flying nine hours in a reentry trajectory.Zhai and his crewmat
28、es has spent 183 days in _64_ orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth since their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft _65_ ( launch ) on Oct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. They were the second inhabitants of Chinas perma
29、nent space station _66_ ( name ) Tiangong, also known as Heavenly Palace.The crew has set a new record for Chinas longest spaceflight, almost _67_ ( double ) the previous record of 92 days created by their partners in the Shenzhou XII mission _68_ travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid-Septemb
30、er last year.During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the _69_ ( astronaut ) carried out two spacewalks that totaled more than 12 hours. They examined the safety and _70_ ( perform ) of support devices for extravehicular activity and also tested the functions of their extravehicular suits.(2022辽宁葫芦岛市教师进修学院
31、高二期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth was delivered by Chinese astronauts on Chinas Tiangong space station, _71_ they displayed unique physical phenomena in the orbiting spacecraft. Featuring interactive teaching, it was mainly targeted at youngsters.In 20
32、13, _72_ the assistance of two other crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the countrys first space lecture, making China, following the United States, _73_ (become) the second country to carry out a space lecture.Compared with the class nine years ago, this _74_ (year) lecture was greatly different.
33、Apart from a bigger “classroom”, it covered a _75_ (wide) range of subjects. Previously Wang showed students the laws of physics and the phenomena of _76_ (weightless) in space. But this year, biology _77_ (add). The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in different environment to study
34、 their _78_ (change) rules._79_ these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind never changed. According to China Daily, the space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about _80_ (man) spaceflights and spark enthusiasm for science among young people”.参考答案:1successfully2members3them4which5by6
35、transporting7first8named9will be sent10to operate【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述周日上午,神舟十四号载人飞船中国第九次载人航天飞行在西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射。1考查副词。句意:周日上午,中国第九次载人航天飞船神舟十四号在西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。修饰动词launch应用副词successfully,作状语。故填successfully。2考查名词的数。句意:三名航天员陈冬大校、刘洋大校和蔡旭哲大校将在天宫空间站停留半年。member为可数名词,由three修饰应用复数形式。故填members。3考查代词。句意:在他们之前
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
