专题03 7AU2预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练(牛津译林版).docx
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1、专题03 7AU2预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练(牛津译林版)知识点讲解下面的运动项目你都认识吗?请把他们的名字跟图片连起来 【知识梳理1】let型祈使句 (P18)Lets celebrate!这是由let引导的 ,这个句式常用来表示说话人的 等。它的句型是 ,即 。注意:lets和let us略有不同,“lets+动词原形”结构表示祈使对象包括说话人和听话人双方在内,而“let us+动词原形”结构表示祈使对象是听话人,不包含说话人。【答案】祈使句; 建议、请求、命令; let+人称代词宾格+动词原形”; let+sb+do+sth”。【例题精讲】Lets go and see our Eng
2、lish teacher.【巩固练习】Let me_( help) you find it.【答案】help【知识梳理2】 Eddie, do you like any sports? 艾迪,你喜欢运动吗? (P18)(1) like vt. 反义词是 like sth./sb. like doing sth. like to do sth. (2) sport 此处为可数名词,意为 eg:Tennis is a popular sport. 网球是一项很流行的运动。sport不可数名词,表示 可数名词,表示 【例题精讲】I like playing the violin, but today
3、 I like to play football.Football is an exciting sport.【巩固练习】My brother likes _(play) the violin.【答案】playing【知识梳理3】My father didnt really love her. 我爸爸实际上并不爱她。(P18)really adv. (副词) e.g. Im not really surprised.我不真正感到惊讶。 e.g. Oh, really? 哦,真的吗?really的形容词为 【答案】really adv. (副词) 真正地,真实地: Im not really s
4、urprised.我不真正感到惊讶。真的吗?(表语气): Oh, really? 哦,真的吗?really的形容词为real。【例题精讲】Her song is really beautiful.【巩固练习】Is the story _(真的)?【答案】real【知识梳理4】I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我每天都往我的饭碗走许多次。(P18)(1)time 在此作可数名词,意为 eg:How many times can you jump up and down in one minute?time作 时意为“时间”(2)walk to = (3)ma
5、ny times a day 【答案】(1)time 在此作可数名词,意为“次,回” time作不可数名词时意为“时间”(2)walk to 步行去,走向=go to.on foot (3)many times a day 一天许多次【例题精讲】Its time for me to go to bed.They always walk to school together. 【巩固练习】He walks to school every day.= He goes to school_ _ every day.【答案】on foot【知识梳理5】The Class 1, Grade 7 stud
6、ents are writing about their favourite sports. 七年级一班的学生正在写关于他们最喜欢的运动。(P18)(1) the Class 1, Grade 7 students 意为 ,相当于 (2) write about (3) sbs favourite 。含义相当于 。注意,一定要用所有格形式。 eg:大卫最喜欢的电影 Davids favourite film 他爸爸最喜欢的书 his fathers favourite book【答案】(1) the Class 1, Grade 7 students 意为“七年级一班的学生”,相当于the s
7、tudents from/of Class 1,Grade 7(2) write about 写关于 (3) sbs favourite 某人的最喜爱的 。含义相当于like. best。 【例题精讲】What do you want to write about? 【巩固练习】What is your favourite subject?=what subject_ you _ _?【答案】do; like best【知识梳理6】I often play football after school. What about you? 我放学后经常踢足球。你呢? (P19)(1)play foo
8、tball after school (2)What about? = How about? 意为 ;后接 ,用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。知识拓展:用来提出建议或征求意见的句型有:(以go out for a walk 为例)Lets + v. 让我们 Shall we + v. 我们好吗?Why not + v. 为什么不? What/How about + v. ing / n. 怎么样?【答案】(1)play football 踢足球 after school 放学后(2)What about? = How about? 意为“怎么样?”;后接名词、代词或动名词,用来询问有关
9、情况、提出建议或征求意见等。【例题精讲】I went to the Summer Palace yesterday. What about you? What about some noodles? 【巩固练习】What about going out for a walk? =_ _ for a walk.【答案】Lets go【知识梳理7】 I go swimming every week. 我每周去游泳。 (P19)“go + 动名词”表示 ,常用于从事某一体育运动或休闲娱乐运动。此处,动名词前 。 eg : go swimming go boating go shopping go w
10、alking go climbing go dancing go hiking go sightseeing 知识拓展:“do + some+ 动名词”,在这里,动名词做do 的宾语,具有名词性,前面通常加someeg: do some shopping do some reading do some running do some cleaning do some washing 【答案】“go + 动名词”表示“去做某事”,常用于从事某一体育运动或休闲娱乐运动。此处,动名词前不加任何修饰词。【例题精讲】I always do some shopping at weekends.【巩固练习】
11、I always do some shopping at weekends.=I _ _at weekends.【答案】go shopping【知识梳理8】足球运动员:football player 足球明星:football star (P20)player 可数名词,意为 ,它是由动词 + 后缀 构成。【例题精讲】你最喜欢那个运动员?_【巩固练习】Liu Xiang is my favorite _(play).【答案】Which player do you like best?;player【知识梳理9】He is a new member of Huanghe Football Clu
12、b. 他是黄河俱乐部的一名新成员。(P20)member:可数名词,意为 a member of: 【答案】member :可数名词,意为“成员” a member of:中的一员【例题精讲】He is a member of the family. 【巩固练习】Im in the Reading Club=Im _ _ _ the Reading Club.【答案】a member of 【知识梳理10】 He looks very strong and plays football very well. 他看起来很强壮并且足球踢得很棒。(P20)(1)look 此处意为 ,用作连系动词,即
13、相当于 be 动词,后接 做表语。(2)well 副词,修饰 ,放在所修饰词后,well对应的形容词 。【答案】(1)look 此处意为“看上去,看起来”,用作连系动词,即相当于 be 动词,后接形容词做表语。(2)well 副词,修饰动词或形容词,放在所修饰词后,well对应的形容词good。【例题精讲】You look sad. The hat looks like a cat. 【巩固练习】You look _ today.A. a happy B. happyC. happilyD. happiness【答案】B【知识梳理11】It makes him happy. 它(音乐)使他快乐
14、。(P20)make vt. 意为 (使役动词)(1) make + sb/sth.+ adj.(形容词),意为 (2)make sb./sth. + n. (名词), (3)make sb. do sth. (相同用法的单词还有:let 等)【答案】make vt. 意为“使,让”, 使役动词(1) make + sb/sth.+ adj.(形容词),意为“使某人/某物”(2)make sb./sth. + n. (名词),使(推选)某人(某物)成为(3)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(相同用法的单词还有:let 等)【例题精讲】His words make us happy
15、. 他的话使我们高兴。We made him our monitor.My mother made me do some housework last Saturday. 【巩固练习】Our teacher makes us _(do) our homework everyday.【答案】do【知识梳理12】 Many people like him. 许多人喜欢他。(P20)people集合名词,意为 。作主语时,看做 。people的单复数泛指 时,是单数形式,当作复数Were there many people at the meeting? 指 时,可有单数和复数两种形式【例题精讲】T
16、he Chinese people is a hard-working and brave one. 【知识梳理13】He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜欢听音乐。(P20)(1)listen to music (2)also adv. 意为 ,通常用于 前, 后。also三者都意为“也, 也是”用于 中,位置通常在 ,比too更正式I also like this book.too用于 中,位置通常在 ,前面常用逗号隔开。在简略回答中,too 常置于人称代词宾格后。-Tom likes music and Mary does, too.- Me, to
17、o. either用于 中,位置在 ,前面用逗号隔开。I dont understand French, and he doesnt ,either. 【例题精讲】He is also a student. 【巩固练习】I also like this book.=I like this book_.【答案】too【知识梳理14】 in ones free time在某人的空闲/业余时间 (P20)free adj. 反义词为 (繁忙的) 名词为 freedom 【答案】free adj. 空闲的,业余的 反义词为 busy (繁忙的) 名词为 freedom 自由【例题精讲】 The bre
18、akfast is free in this hotel.【巩固练习】What will you do in your _(空闲的) time。【答案】free【知识梳理15】Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. 李华想在下届世界杯上踢球。(P20)want 动词,意为 ,与 同义,后可以接 (1)want to do sth. (2) want sth. (3)want sb. to do sth. 【答案】want 动词,意为“想,想要”,与would like 同义,后可以接名词或动词不定式。(1)want to do sth. 想(要)
19、做某事 (2)want sth. 想要某物(3)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事【例题精讲】I want to go to Beijing tomorrow. They want good jobs. 【巩固练习】His wife wanted him_(wash) the car. 【答案】to wash【知识梳理16】I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。(P20)(1)hope 动词,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,hope to do sth. 意为 。若表达“希望”, 用 ,that 可以省略,没有 .拓展:hope 与 wish
20、的用法可以说wish sb. sth. 或 wish sb. to do sth. ,但不能说 hope sb. sth. 或 hope sb. to do sth. (2)dream 在此作可数名词, 意为 dream 还可以作动词,dream of , dream about (3)come true ,一般指希望,愿望等。【答案】(1)hope 动词,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,hope to do sth. 意为“希望(自己)做某事”。若表达“希望”, 用 “hope + that 从句”,that 可以省略,没有 hope sb. to do sth. (2)dream 在此作可数名词
21、, 意为“梦想,幻想”dream 还可以作动词,dream of “梦想,向往”, dream about“梦见,梦到”(3)come true “实现,成为现实”,一般指希望,愿望等。【例题精讲】I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. (接不定式)I hope (that) they can come to my house soon. (接宾语从句)Have a nice dream! 做个好梦!I dream of becoming a doctor when I grow up. I often dream about my coun
22、try.【巩固练习】翻译:他的梦想迟早会实现。_sooner or later.【答案】His dream will come true【知识梳理17】Do you play football at weekends? 周末你踢足球吗?weekend 可数名词,意为 at weekends ,at/on weekends = , 西方的人们把星期天看成是一个星期的第一天。所以weekend指的是Friday和Saturday。但在国内,weekend指的多半还是Saturday和Sunday。weekday 可数名词,意为 ,“在工作/上学日”翻译成 【答案】weekend 可数名词,意为“周
23、末”,at weekends “每逢周末,在周末”,at/on weekends = at/on the weekend , 西方的人们把星期天看成是一个星期的第一天。所以weekend指的是Friday和Saturday。但在国内,weekend指的多半还是Saturday和Sunday。weekday 可数名词,意为“工作日”,“在工作/上学日”翻译成 “on weekdays”。【例题精讲】We have a lot of free time at weekends.【巩固练习】在周末,我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。_【答案】I often play football with my fri
24、ends at weekends.【知识梳理18】I often stay at home. 我经常呆在家里。stay at home (1) stay vi. (2) stay 用作系动词,意为 (3) stay n. 【答案】stay at home待在家里 (1) stay vi. 待,逗留 (2) stay 用作系动词,意为“保持,继续” (3) stay n. “停留,逗留” 【例题精讲】The clothes wont stay white. He wants to make a short stay in Beijing.【巩固练习】Dont_(呆在外面) late on wee
25、kdays. 【答案】stay out【知识梳理19】 My mum often shops at weekends. 我妈妈经常在周末购物。shop vi. 相当于 或 shop n. ,相当于 【答案】shop vi. 购物,买东西 相当于go shopping 或do some shopping shop n. 商店 (可数名词),相当于 store【例题精讲】His mother always shops with me. 【巩固练习】Does your mother have a _(购物)bag?【答案】shopping【知识梳理20】 Mr. Wu is asking his s
26、tudents about their favourite sports.吴老师正在问他的学生有关他们最喜欢的运动。(1) ask sb. about sth. (2) ask for (3) ask sb. for sth. I will ask the teacher for three days leave. ask for a leave: eg: ask for two months leave(4) ask sb. to do sth. 【答案】(1) ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事 (2) ask for 请求 (3) ask sb. for sth. 请求某人
27、某事 ask for a leave: 请假 (4) ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事【例题精讲】The policeman asks me about that car.You can ask for my help any time you need. 【巩固练习】别让他开门。_【答案】Dont ask him to open the door. 【知识梳理21】What else do you like to do? 你还喜欢做其他的什么事情?else adj. 常置于 (who, whom, whose, what, which)和 ( something, som
28、ebody, anyone)之后,表示other的意思。【答案】else adj. 另外的,其他的 常置于疑问代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)和不定代词( something, somebody, anyone)之后,表示other的意思。【例题精讲】What else do you want? We must find something else to do. 【巩固练习】What else do you like to do?= What _ _- do you like to do? 汤姆,你还喜爱的运动是什么?_【答案】other things;Wh
29、at else sport do you like, Tom?【知识梳理22】It makes me feel great. 它使我感觉特棒。(feel 感觉,过去式 felt )(1) 使 make sb./sth.+adj. make sb./sth.+do make me sad make me feel sad(2)feel意为 。为连系动词,后加 ,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。【答案】(1)使make sb./sth.+adj. 使怎么样 make sb./sth.+do 使做什么(2)feel意为“感觉”。为连系动词,后加形容词,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。【例题精讲】
30、This kind of clothes feel soft.【巩固练习】Reading makes you _(聪明)【答案】clever【知识梳理23】Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事。To read is fun.(1) reading动名词做主语,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用 。(2) fun 不可数名词, ; 也可作为形容词, have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 【答案】(1) reading动名词做主语,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。(2) fun 不可数名词,“有趣的事;乐趣”; 也可作为形容词,“有趣的,逗乐
31、的”【例题精讲】We have lots of fun at the party. ( fun名词) There are a lot of fun things here. (fun 形容词)【巩固练习】The students have lots of _(享乐)at the party【答案】fun【知识梳理24】spend 的 用法(1) spend 时间/金钱 in doing sth. spend 时间/金钱 on sth. (2)sth. cost sb. some time/ money. (3)take 作 解时,主语多是形式主语it, 也可以是某项活动,常用于 结构中,意为
32、,该结构中 是形式主语,真正的主语是 。【例题精讲】I spend 2 hours on my homework.= I spend 2 hours in doing my homework.That coat cost me twelve yuan.It took him much time to find the elephant. 【巩固练习】李华经常花空闲时间读英语。_【答案】Li Hua often spends his free time reading English. 基础练习一、句型转换 1.He is very good at playing football.(改写同义句
33、)。He is a very .2.Jim often reads books in the library on Sunday. (对划线部分提问) Jim often books in the library?3. She is in the Reading Club. (改写同义句)She is the Reading Club.4.These women wash clothes every day.(改为单数) clothes every day.5.He comes from Guangzhou.(对划线部分提问) he ? 【答案】1. good football player
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
