专题03 完形填空（知识梳理 专题过关）-2021-2022年七年级下学期英语期末考点大串讲（广州深圳牛津版）（解析版）.docx

1、完形填空命题特点完形填空的设题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔挖掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。从近几年真题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及整篇文章的理解。具体来说，完形填空的命题有以下特点：1.设空。短文词数在180250左右，短文设有10个空。短文第一句为引导句，一般不设空，确保留给考生一定的语言情境。2.标题。完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好地了解文章大意。3.体裁。所选文章的体裁多样，其中考查较多的是记叙文和说明文，侧重故事类记叙文和科普类说明文，议论

2、文次之，而应用文则相对较少。4.题材。所选文章的题材多种多样，涉及人物故事、社会文化、教育、科普、体育卫生、环境保护、新闻报道等诸多方面。选文强调语言的逻辑性、内容的趣味性、知识性和教育性，题材强调广泛性和时代性，贴近学生的校园生活和社会实际。5.考查方向。考题设置将更强调学生在阅读过程中综合运用语言知识的能力，以及利用语篇所给的信息寻找解题线索、进行合理推断的能力。解题技巧1.做题前：先花12分钟时间通读全文，大致了解文章的体裁（记叙文、议论文或其他）、主要内容、几个段落及每段的首尾句、是否有小标题和项目符号（这个往往是该段的主题句）等。2.做题时：(1)逐个击破，做到通读与猪测并行。对含义

3、明显的词汇、固定搭配或习惯用法，常用句式等纯知识问题，可以边读边随时猜测出答案。(2)针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目，利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜测出答案。(3)此外，首句和小标题要重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系、例子与中心句的关系、平行关系等等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。(4)绝对避免见空填空（即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择），这样很危险，失误率会大大增加(5)再次强调，完形填空强调单词、短语在语境（句子层面，段落层面，篇章层面）的应用。在填第一格词时，务必读到第二格，以此类推，很多时候出题者往往在两格之间给了很多暗示和线索。3.做题后：请重读全

4、文1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境中都适用。如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通或语法结构有问题，就说明所选答案不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查：（1）所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐，与全文意义相协调；（2）所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配；（3）所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求；（4）所选词本身和附近的词有无特殊要求，如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。期末真题练练手2020-2021学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（下）期末英语试卷二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面

5、短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。I just spent a wonderful holiday on a little Greek island with my family. One day, my wife and I left the village we lived in to visit the other side of the island. There we saw a lady walking with a cane（手杖）. Clearly _31_ to climb up the 300 steps to an ol

6、d building. She had a French accent（口音）, so I _32_ speaking French with her. We had a talk. She said the next day she would visit the _33_ we lived in at that moment. I hoped to meet her again there because I enjoyed _34_ my French. Three days later I suddenly met her again at the beach. She told me

7、 she was taking the ferry boat that night. She was now _35_ a place to stay close to the port（港口）because she had difficulty taking her suitcase. She told me a hotel, but it was very _36_ and I suggested another one. It would cost her less and was a short _37_ for her to reach the port. _38_, her hot

8、el could not help carry her suitcase anywhere. So I _39_ to carry the suitcase to the port for her. I did help her, and the lady was _40_ and kept thanking me. Watching the pleasure on the ladys face, I wished I got the chance to do it more often, for my parents brought me up to give others a helpin

9、g hand.31. A. interestedB. excitedC. tiredD. bored32 A. imaginedB. startedC. endedD. stopped33. A. villageB. countryC. cafeD. hotel34. A. readingB. practisingC. understandingD. copying35. A. looking forB. turning upC. ending upD. caring for36. A. perfectB. wonderfulC. expensiveD. beautiful37. A. fli

10、ghtB. sailC. sightD. walk38. A. CarefullyB. CheerfullyC. HopefullyD. Unluckily39. A. wantedB. disappearedC. forgotD. learned40. A. carefulB. happyC. busyD. worried【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B广东省广州市荔湾区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1

11、10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。The DonkeyOne day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried _16_ for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do.Finally the farmer decided the animal was _17_, and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It was _18_ to rescue such a donkey

12、. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well.At first, the donkey _19_ what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyones surprise, he became _20_. With every shovel of dirt that hit his _21_, the donkey was doing something amazing. He shook it off and took a

13、 step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and _22_!Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The _23_ to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our _24_ is a stepping stone. We can get out of the _25_ w

14、ells just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going.16. A. sadlyB. proudlyC. happilyD. cheerfully17. A. youngB. oldC. lazyD. strong18. A. helpfulB. wonderfulC. uselessD. careless19. A. rememberedB. forgotC. heardD. understood20. A. quietB. excitedC. noisyD. bored21. A. headB.

15、 backC. legD. tail22. A. put awayB. flew awayC. ran awayD. took away23. A. wayB. timeC. thoughtD. place24. A. ideasB. examplesC. changesD. problems25. A. fastestB. deepestC. highestD. largest【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B广东省广州市天河区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷二、完形填空（共10小题；每

16、小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its time for the Field Day again，thought Carly when she started the （1） week of school. Carly was not looking forward to it.Why does everybody（2） it so much？Carly asked her mom. Well，its a day to end school and everyone may have gre

17、at fun before your summer holiday begins.said Carlys mom. Im not good at any of those games，and Im （3） that the kids are going to laugh at me.Maybe I can stay at home and miss the Field Day，said Carly Mary is Carlys closest friend，and they（4） walk to school together.One day，on their way to school，Ma

18、ry asked Carly No，I dont care about such a silly day.（5） ever picks me for their team because Im not good at those games，and I have never joined any games before. answered Carly. Mary felt bad and she asked her mom what to do to help her friend.What is Carly good at doing？You can think of a（an），（6）

19、Carly is good at.answered Marys mom.Mary thought for a moment and said that Carly did well in playing water balloon toss（投掷）. The Field Day finally arrived.Mary came by Carlys house for their daily walk to school.Instead of talking with Mary，Carly was very（7） on the way to school.So Mary began to sa

20、y，I hear they are going to have water balloon toss this year. Are you sure？Thats great！I am really good at catching those water balloons.said Carly（8） . Suddenly，Carly felt more excited about going to school and （9） the Field Day than she had ever been The games began and Carly had the（10） Field Day

21、 in her school life！With her，her team won the first place in the water balloon toss.Carly is now waiting for the Field Day next year！（1）A.firstB.lastC.nextD.middle（2）A.likeB.followC.hateD.decide（3）A.interestedB.surprisedC.afraidD.glad（4）A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.sometimes（5）A.No oneB.SomeoneC.Everyone

22、D.Anyone（6）A.ideaB.subjectC.gameD.job（7）A.noisyB.cheerfulC.quietD.angry（8）A.patientlyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.happily（9）A.stoppingB.startingC.endingD.reporting（10）A.biggestB.fastestC.worstD.best【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D广东省广州市黄埔区2020-2021学年七年级下英语期末考试试题二、完形填空。（共 10 小题,

23、 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees in his garden were _21_ everywhere.One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. “Look, my brother.” said Mike. “Here is the best apple tree from

24、my _22_. Take it home and _23_ it so that you, and your children, and your childrens children can enjoy it.” Henry was _24_ with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to _25_ where he should plan it.“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to himself, “the wind might catch it and

25、 shake down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will_26_ some of the fruit. But if I plant it .”_27_ he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for h

26、is brother and said to him _28_, “You have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me _29_ but leaves.”When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without _30_ or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruit?”21. A

27、. simpleB. famousC. livelyD. common22. A. townB. cityC. gardenD. house23. A. sellB. washC. hideD. plant24. A. tiredB. patientC. pleasedD. popular25. A. learnB. thinkC. realizeD. understand26. A. putB. digC. climbD. pick27. A. FinallyB. FirstlyC. LuckilyD. Certainly28. A. happilyB. angrilyC. kindlyD.

28、 carelessly29. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything30. A. airB. earthC. waterD. sunlight【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 选出最佳选项。Once, a lion, the king of the jungle, he heard someone crying fo

29、r help. A little mouse was stuck between the rocks and couldnt get out.The lion _31_ one of the rocks with his huge paw and caught the little mouse.“Thank you so much, King!” said the little mouse. “I shall _32_ forget it! And who knows, I may be able to do you a good turn one day!” The lion was so

30、_33_ the idea of the mouse being able to help him that he lifted his paw and let him go.Some time later, a few hunters caught the lion with a huge _34_, and waited for a wagon （马车） to take him to the zoo.Just then the little mouse _35_. On seeing the lion, he ran up to him and started to _36_ the ne

31、t with its teeth.With hard work, the lion was _37_. “Was I not right? “ said the little mouse, being very _38_ to help the lion.As we can see small acts of _39_ will be rewarded greatly, so dont hesitate （犹豫） to give a _40_ to someone in need.31. A. killedB. putC. movedD. covered32. A. neverB. alway

32、sC. oftenD. hardly33. A. afraid ofB. angry aboutC. sorry forD. surprised at34. A. bagB. netC. gunD. cage35. A. fell asleepB. passed byC. ran awayD. cried out36. A. fixB. cleanC. tieD. break37. A. freeB. deadC. sadD. alive38. A. proudB. tiredC. angryD. strange39. A. happinessB. kindnessC. lonelinessD. sadness40. A. netB. teethC. handD. mouth【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C