专题03 短文填空20篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(重庆专用)第一期专题03 短文填空20篇(近年中考真题)（2023重庆统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 1 so good. However, you are oft

2、en told not to do so. Is drinking 2 water really unhealthy?Cold water is said to slow down a persons digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your bodys temperature l 3 . Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring you

3、r 4 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would 5 ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 6 adding water to a burn

4、ing pot. Of course, it isnt that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 7 you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. A

5、nd modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 8 can give us more helpful information.（2023重庆统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Many successful people follow a similar ro

6、utine (常规). This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Lets see 9 they do that.Learn to relaxSuccessful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy

7、listening to music, w 10 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.Put the phone downStudies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Succ

8、essful people c 11 their phone use. They dont sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 12 bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.Think about todayBefore sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 13 people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to lea

9、rn and to change. It also 14 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.Make a 15 Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b 16 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making p

10、lans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.（2022重庆统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced Repetition According to Ebbinghaus, youll 17 easily if you dont

11、 review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, youd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it 18 least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything. Jim Kwiks Technique(方法)According to

12、Jim Kwik,an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the 19 of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questionshow, when and why. Among the questions, t

13、he most important 20 is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge youve 21 known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what theyve learned bet

14、ter when they 22 someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what youve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in 23 words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you cant. Go back to the book and try to unders

15、tand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 24 you can explain the topic without looking at the book. （2022重庆统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her 25 , Wang noticed some missed calls from her mothe

16、r. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother 26 quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mothers 27 was s

17、till 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother 28 eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headac

18、he and so on.This story is not special and Wangs mother is not 29 . She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have 30 chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.But too much time on phone can cause

19、many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, 31 you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest.

20、The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can 32 themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.（2021重庆统考

21、中考真题）Nowadays we often work as a team. By leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Heres some 33 for you.Ask to know your teamLearn about each person on your team. You cant be a successful leader 34 you know your team. B

22、e a “learner” instead of a “knower” as you dont have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by 35 questions. For example as you pass someone, you can ask, “Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects?” or “Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?”Talk to your teamBe as active as you can when

23、 you stay with your team. Its a good practice to talk 36 with everyone on your team. Tell them what youre thinking about and what new projects youre considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions. 37 to your teamLet your team feel youre

24、a good listener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and 38 trying to interrupt（打断）them. Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team.Show your team you care about them as 39 are friends. People will work harder for their lead

25、ers if they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you 40 a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.（2021重庆统考中考真题）A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes 41 differe

26、nt ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The 42 of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stic

27、k to it!Good notes can 43 to less stress（压力）when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you. Firstly, try to get yourself ready 44 class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your note

28、books and pens on the desk. Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become 45 taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速记法） if necessary. Thirdly, check

29、your notes after class. You can add some details（细节）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with 46 . Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also 47 your chances of understanding what youve written.Try the advice above. When you can take notes 48

30、 than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.（2020重庆统考中考真题）Its normal for the human mind to wander(走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isnt always 49 . Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation. However, wander

31、ing thoughts can also stop you 50 getting things done, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Dont worry. Try the following practice. Doing Exercise and ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus(专注) on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you bring your 51 to work together with your

32、body. Once you lose interest in what youre doing, you can take a break from it. Go for a walk, do some exercise, take a shower or even lie down and think about 52 . These activities help a lot. Focusing on Tasks Youre DoingDo one task at a time, it wont slow you down. Instead, it keeps your mind foc

33、used and youll be able to get more done 53 . While doing tasks, dont look around from time to time. If theres something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific(特定的）time to worry, think or plan. 54 the time is up, refocus on your next task. Controlling Worrying ThoughtsWriting down or

34、sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When theres a big task, its understandable to put it off. But by 55 it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts. If it doesnt work after youve tried everything, 56 that there are always things you cant chang

35、e.（2020重庆统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those 57 and go ahead.Do What We Can ControlOne thing we can control is doing what we caneating heal

36、thily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help 58 to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the 59 direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we cant control.Take Calculated (预料到的) RisksSuccess doesnt come 60 risks.

37、 We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and 61 your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you cant stand your job any more, so you leave it even though

38、you havent really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you 62 want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.Dont Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he 63 many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pe

39、n? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, thats because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step 64 to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.（2019重庆统考中考真题）短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Youve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice

40、 that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But dont be fooled into thinking you can 65 anything you like to them.Here are a few things foreigners 66 China should never say. Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)! While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin

41、 is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains 67 umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really love China, butDont finish that 68 . No place can be perfect. Its fine if you say something impolite about your 69 country, but dont do it about someon

42、e elses. This doesnt just happen in China, but its fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country. I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.Whats that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is 70 or ice is

43、 cold.Its wont hurt anybody, but they may think you know 71 about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most. Keep them in mind and 72 your stay in China!（2019重庆中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。I re

44、cently turned 30. Thinking back what Ive experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.TrustEven if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. 73 people even if they give you a reason not to.But dont be too naive(幼稚). Some people

45、are out to hurt you.PeoplePeople are the best and 74 thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You dont need a lot of people or friends around you. You need am

46、azing people who help you just 75 you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find 76 .Value timeDont waste time on people who cheat you.Value other peoples 77 . Dont be late. That means that if youre late, you dont care about them or their time. And that also means you think you

47、re worth more and therefore(因此) keep them 78 . Some people will tell you that its OK to be late. Its not.Fail Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. 79 please dont lose your heart! Learn a lesson.If you dont learn something when you fail, then all youve done is failed. I

48、f you learn something, then youve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to 80 .（2018重庆中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。We all know that a good nighs rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and 81 up next morning,our m

49、ind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?Scientists say,“Short periods of sleep, napping(小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can 82 help older people remember longer. ”Take China

50、as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3, 000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them 83 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes.

51、 The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.However, these are the findings for those 84 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too 85 for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to 86 young and healthy people from feeling t

52、ired. By doing so, 87 will help them stay awake.Doctors also say, If you have trouble falling asleep at 88 , take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and dont nap after 3 p. m. in the afternoon.”（2017重庆中考真题）When you talk with someone, youll need to end your conversation at some point. And there a

53、re many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such 89 working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short. But 90 do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and h

54、ow the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the 91 person. If you already know that person, you can just say, “I need to run now.” Or you can say, “Ill catch you later.” You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. “I really need to go-my piano class starts i

55、n ten 92 .” Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say, “It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily 93 sometime in the future.” Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to 94 . If you se

56、e the other person is already not patient, you can say, “Well,I m sure you have a lot to do today.”You could use these 95 to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them. 96 they do so, you should know that its time for you to stopand get on with your day.（2016重庆中考真题）短文填空。

57、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Teenagers and their parents always think differently. Children always hate the 97 asked by their parents. Here are some of them.What did you get on your report card?Unless you get all As and Bs,youll never want to hear this question come out of your parents mouths.H

58、ow do they know it is the report card day?Mom and Dad are going to be angry when they see you 98 a C in math.Did you clean your room?“YES,”you shout downstairs as you start running around your room,hiding all the clothes on your floor under your bed.You must finish all of this 99 your mom comes into

59、 your room and sees your room is still in a mess.Is it your boyfriend/girlfriend?You cant understand why your 100 always ask such a question.You find it difficult to give an answer.Its either because you dont know what kind of relationship it is 101 there is an important reason you cant tell them.Di

60、d you call a family member for his/her birthday?Uh,no.Honestly,you see this family member once every three years. What will you say 102 him/her? Cant you just write “Happy Birthday” in his/her Wechat or QQ group?Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents. Maybe 103 sides should have s

61、ome changes and try to understand each other better. For parents, they may let the children be free to deal with their 104 problems. For children, theyd better ask their parents for some advice.（2015重庆中考真题）短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will

62、 have no difficulty 105 telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 106 . You will know what comes first an

63、d what comes last. Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do. 107 changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep 108 relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a

64、 smile to someones face. Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 109 to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into trouble, ask others

65、 for 110 . That little help may get you good results.Never fear failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 111 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We dont have to live in our p

66、ast, but we do hope that we can plan better, 112 better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.（2018重庆中考真题）As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26, actorYoure not alone.Sometimes when youre a teenager, you fe

67、el as if youre all alone and theres 113 you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 114 going through theperiod? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you 115 your troubles with others. I regret that I didnt take the advice when some

68、one gave it to me.Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want whats best for you.When I was in school, I never thought Id become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel 116 about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重). I h

69、ope kids can 117 that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna,29, doctorMoney doesnt grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned 118 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 119 themsel

70、ves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that todays teenagers know about money planning even less 120 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.（2017重庆中考真题）（2017重庆B）Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论), but is it rig

71、ht or not? My little son gave me a 121 .One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didnt take enough money with me. 122 my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.The little boy h

72、eld the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one 123 me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the 124 .I was quite surprised. I 125 myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I wa

73、s just 126 too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter. Then I knew why my little son took a bite from 127 pear.From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclus

74、ion too 128 . Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.（2016重庆中考真题）（2016重庆A卷）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to 129 for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the

75、company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box 130 of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. Who pu

76、t this 131 in the middle of the road? the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but 132

77、of them tried to move it. Whats worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also 133 those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without

78、 thinking twice, he 134 and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great 135 , he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, Congratulations, young man! You are the 136 person we are looking for! Would you li

79、ke to join us?Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.137（2012重庆中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Whenever we see something new, we wish to write it down in one form or another. We will be happier if we share (分享) our experience with others. Then 1 can we write better travel sto

80、ries? The following may be helpful. Memory and notes Dont believe your memory. You may have a good memory, 2 you cannot remember everything. You are seeing and hearing so much information while youre on a trip. When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forget something. So you shou

81、ld make notes, take photographs, and if 3 , take videos. In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 4 missing anything. Photographs and your stories Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easi

82、ly by remembering how you felt when you took 5 . When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression (印象) of them and make sure they are not so 6 that the reader may get bored. Popular factors (因素) Make sure your stories hav

83、e popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 7 , but useful as well. Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 8 . They should also include what youve found useful and the things you miss so much.（2013重庆中考真题）Peter was

84、the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 138 ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 139 thing in the world .A new kid, Albert, came to Peters school .He was good at table

85、 tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 140 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt seem to think 141 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a 142 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so

86、 important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat（舞弊） , but he lost in the end.“ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, ”saidAlbert.But Peter didnt 143 happy and couldnt fall asleep that night .One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 144 he lost again and again

87、, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 145 of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier

88、 than ever before.（2014重庆中考真题）146根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people. . . these acts of kindness seem very【小题1】. But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from

89、 James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week147March 31 to April 4.During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindne

90、ss in her daily life. “I believe the world is148by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also 149 great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to ask her150to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classro

91、om. Now, the students do those things by151. “The teachers have a lot of work,” Said Jordon, one of Murrays students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza,152student, gave out more praises（赞扬） to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that

92、 they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 153busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.参考答案：1feel 2cold 3(l)ow 4temperature 5happen 6like 7If 8(t)echnology【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。1句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exerc

93、ising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。2句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a persons digestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cold water，故填cold。3句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据“Having cold water or a

94、cold drink makes your bodys temperature l.”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“降低”，动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)ow。4句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your.back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。5句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If some

95、one suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would.”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。6句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold water while eating, it is.adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。7句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝

96、水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。8句意：也许在未来技术可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t.can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来技术也许可以给我们

97、更多有用的信息。technology“科技”符合语境，故填(t)echnology。9how 10(w)hile 11(c)ontrol 12before 13successful 14helps/encourages 15plan 16(b)adly【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。9句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Lets see.they do that.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。10句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Some enjoy listening to music, w.others li

98、ke taking a bath before going to bed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。11句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successful people c.their phone use. They dont sleep with their phones nearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，control“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ontrol。12句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“They put phones away an hour.bedt

99、ime”可知，他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，before“在之前”符合语境。故填before。13句意：许多成功的人都会想到一天中美好的事情。根据“Many.people think about the good things from the day.”和全文内容可知，谈论成功人士，successful“成功的”，作定语修饰people。故填successful。14句意：这也能帮助/鼓励他们为美好的（甚至更好的）明天做一个计划。根据“It also.them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.”可知，

100、回顾一天可以帮助/鼓励为明天做一个计划，help“帮助”/encourage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填helps/encourages。15句意：制定一个计划 根据“Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day.”可知，本段建议制定一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填plan。16句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟。根据“This is important because sleeping b.sometimes makes eve

101、rything seem worse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟，用副词badly修饰动词。故填(b)adly。17forget 18at 19middle 20one 21already 22teach 23other 24until【导语】本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。17句意：根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easily if you dont review in time”以及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，forget“忘记”，will后加动词原形。故填forget。18句意：重复至少5次，你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据

102、“least 5 times”可知是至少5次，at least“至少”。故填at。19句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“You can put a line down the.of a piece of paper. On the left.while on the right.”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，the middle of“的中间”。故填middle。20句意：在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据“Among the questions, the most important”可知是最重要的问题，此处用one代指可数名词单数。故填one。21句意：将它与你已经知道的

103、知识联系起来。根据“Connect it with the knowledge youve.known”可知是把问题和已经知道的知识联系起来，already“已经”，副词。故填already。22句意：研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据“Second, teach what youve just learned to.”可知当学生教别人时，他们学得更好，teach“教”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填teach。23句意：其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teach what youve jus

104、t learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in.words”可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填other。24句意：第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题。根据“repeat the steps above.you can explain the topic without looking at the book”可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。25office 26back 27phone 28spends

105、29alone 30fewer 31or 32protect【导语】本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。25句意：一天早上，她刚到办公室，就注意到她妈妈的一些未接电话。根据“When Wang hurried home from her office”可知她到达了办公室，office“办公室”。故填office。26句意：马上，她很着急的给妈妈回了电话。根据“she called her mother.”以及上文可知，看到妈妈的未接电话，会回电话，call sb. back“给某人回电话”。故填

106、back。27句意：王小姐从办公室赶回家时，发现妈妈的手机还有70%的电量。根据“she found her mothers.was still 70% charged”以及上文可知她妈妈的手机还有电，phone“电”，指她妈妈的手机，名词用单数。故填phone。28句意：她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、阅读新闻和在线观看短视频。根据“eight hours a day playing games.”可知是花费时间做某事，主语是人，用spend“花费”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填spends。29句意：这个故事并不特别，王的母亲并不是唯一的例子。根据

107、“This story is not special”以及“She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones”可知王小姐的母亲不是唯一的一个沉迷手机的例子，alone“单独的”。故填alone。30句意：由于老年人参加社交活动的机会较少，智能手机是打发时间的最佳方式。根据“a smart phone is the best way to kill time”可知他们用手机打发时间，因为他们参加社交活动的机会相较于年轻人来说更少，故此处用比较级，修饰可数名词复

108、数用fewer“更少”。故填fewer。31句意：使用手机时要小心，否则很容易上当！根据“Be careful when using your phones.you will be easily fooled”可知此处是结构“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“用手机时要小心，否则很容易被欺骗”。故填or。32句意：对于年轻人来说，他们应该经常拜访老年人，并帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，以便他们能够保护自己。根据“help them learn more about online safety so that they can.themselves”可知让老人了解网络安全，这样老人能保护自己，prot

109、ect“保护”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填protect。33advice 34unless 35asking 36actively 37Listen 38avoid 39they 40with【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍做一个好领导的建议。33句意：这是给你的一些建议。根据后文介绍可知，是给出建议，根据“Heres”可知，用不可数名词advice，故填advice。34句意：除非你了解你的团队，否则你不可能成为一个成功的领导者。分析“You cant be a successful leaderyou know your team.”可知，此处表示“除非”，用unless引导条

110、件状语从句，故填unless。35句意：试着通过提问来接近他们。根据“Try to get close to them byquestions.”可知，此处表示提问，用ask表示，用在介词by后，使用动名词作宾语，故填asking。36句意：积极地与团队中的每个人交谈是一个很好的练习。根据“Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.”可知，此处表示“积极”，在句中修饰动词talk，使用副词形式actively，故填actively。37句意：倾听你的团队。根据“Let your team feel youre a good lis

111、tener.”可知，此处表示“倾听”，用listen表示，在句首大写首字母，故填Listen。38句意：要有耐心，避免试图打断他们。分析“Be patient andtrying to interrupt（打断）them.”可知，此处表示否定含义，可用avoid doing sth表示避免做某事，故填avoid。39句意：向你的团队显示你像朋友一样关心他们。分析“Show your team you care about them asare friends.”可知，此处指“他们”，在句中作主语，用主格they，故填they。40句意：如果有人找你有问题，随时准备帮助他。根据“If someo

112、ne comes to youa problem, always be ready to help.”可知，此处表示伴随，可用介词with表示，故填with。41in 42purpose 43lead 44before 45busy 46others 47increase 48better【分析】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。41句意：他们让每个小组用不同的方法做笔记。此处表示“用不同的方法”，用介词in表示“用方法”，故填in。42句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“to find out which method would

113、 help the students learn better”可知，此处介绍这项研究的目的，purpose“目的”，根据“was”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填purpose。43句意：好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。根据“Good notes can to less stress（压力）when test time comes around”可知，此处表示“导致”，英文表达为lead to，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead。44句意：首先，在上课前做好准备。根据“try to get yourself ready class begins”可知，是在上课前做好准备，故填befor

114、e。45句意：许多学生变得忙于记笔记，他们可能不能跟上老师。根据“they may fail to follow the teacher”可知，学生忙着记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲的内容，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填busy。46句意：如果还缺少什么，把你的笔记和别人的进行比较。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔记进行比较，others“其他人”，用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记”，故填others。47句意：这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据“These checks will also your chances of understanding what youv

115、e written”可知，在检查笔记的过程中，也是增加了理解自己所记的内容的机会，increase“增加”，will后接动词原形，故填increase。48句意：当你能记笔记比以前更好，你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，根据“you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable”可知，笔记比之前记得更好了，会发现课程很容易，用副词的比较级better修饰动词take notes，故填better。49bad 50from 51mind 52nothing 53quickly 54When 55facing 5

116、6accept【分析】本文主要讲的是有时候，走神可以带来新的创造；然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康，并给出了改善走神的方法：做运动和活动；专注于你正在做的事情；控制焦虑的想法。49句意：这并不总是坏的。分析句子，空出需要一个形容词作表语，根据“Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation.” （有时候，走神可以带来新的创造。）可知，走神并不总是坏事，bad坏的，故答案是bad。50句意：然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人

117、做某事,固定短语，故答案是from。51句意：通过控制你的呼吸，让大脑与你的身体一起工作。根据“Slow down and let your mind focus(专注) on your breathing.”（慢一点，让你的大脑集中到你的呼吸上）可知，这里指的是让大脑与身体一起运作，故答案是mind。52句意：去散散步，做一些锻炼，洗个澡，甚至躺下来什么都不去想。根据“Once you lose interest in what youre doing, you can take a break from it.”（一旦你对你正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息一下。）可知，这里指的是躺下来什么

118、都不去想，nothing没有什么；无。故答案是nothing。53句意：相反，它能让你集中注意力，你能快速地完成更多的事情。分析句子可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词get，根据“Do one task at a lime, it wont slow you down.” （一次做一件事，它不会减慢你的速度。）可知，集中注意力可以使你快速完成事情，quickly快速地，故答案是quickly。54句意：当时间到了，就重新集中注意力到下一个任务上。根据上一句“If theres something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a spec

119、ific(特定的）time to worry, think or plan.”（如果有什么让你心不在焉,允许自己在特定的时间内去担心，思考或计划。）可知，这里指的是当时间到了，when当时，句首首字母大写，故答案是When。55句意：但通过勇敢地面对，并努力解决它，你就可以摆脱你的担忧。根据“ trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts”可推断，此处指的是勇敢面对，face面对，“and”连接的两个动词形式要一致，由trying可知，此处填facing，故答案是facing。56句意：如果你尝试了所有的方法还

120、是不奏效，那么就接受那些你无法改变的事情。根据句意结合常识可知，如果无法改变，那么就只能接受，所以应该是accept接受，这里是省略了主语you的祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是accept。57ideas 58us 59right 60without 61starting 62never 63failed 64closer【分析】我们都想过我们梦想的生活，但有时候一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进。这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一些建议，告诉我们如何对待这些消极想法，让我们的生活继续前行，从而实现我们的梦想。57句意：希望下面的建议能帮助你忽略这些想法，继续前行。上句话“However, at time

121、s, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us.”提到，一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进，这句话是告诉我们如何忽略那些想法，该空指代的是ideas。故答案为ideas。58句意：做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。根据上句话“One thing we can control is doing what we can”可知，这个建议是让我做我们能做到的事情，使用的是第一人称we来叙述的，因此这里表示“可以帮助我们”，在句中作宾语，应用宾格形式。故答案为us。59句意：同时，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进。根据上文“Doing the right things c

122、an help _to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the _ direction.”可知，这两句话介绍的是做正确的事情的好处。结合常识，我们做正确的事情，就能使我们朝着正确的方向前进，故答案为right。60句意：成功不是没有风险的。根据这一段的标题“Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks”以及下文“We all have to take risks in life”可知，我们要接受风险。因此这句话是表示“没有风险成功就不会到来”，这里考查without，是一个介词，意为“没有”，符

123、合语境。故答案为without。61句意：例如，你正在做一份你讨厌的工作，你梦想着放弃它，开始自己的事业。根据句意“you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up”，你讨厌你的工作，想要放弃它，根据常理，下面应该是开创自己的事业。start开始，是一个动词，符合语境。该空与前面的giving it up并列，也应用动名词形式。故答案为starting。62句意：这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你永远不想再冒险。根据上文“But one day, you cant stand your job

124、any more, so you leave it even though you havent really had a plan.”可知，在没有计划之前，就放弃了你的工作，这种冒险是不可取的，其结果是会让你永远不想再冒险。never“永远不，从不”，是否定副词，符合语境。故答案为never。63句意：然而，他失败了很多次。这一段的标题是“Dont Be Afraid of Failure”“不要害怕失败”，文章以爱迪生为例，告诉我们即使伟大的人也经历了很多失败。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，考查fail，且应用一般过去时态，这里填过去式。故答案为failed。64句意：但这些失败

125、让他离成功又近了一步。句子But表示转折，因此这里是想要告诉我们，失败并不是没有任何意义的，它是我们走向成功的里程碑。这里考查close to“离近”，且根据语境，失败的经历让我们离成功更近了，应用比较级形式。故答案为closer。65say 66in 67why 68sentence(complaint) 69own 70sweet 71nothing/little 72enjoy【分析】短文介绍了外国游客在中国不应该说的一些话。例如：“你度假了吗?你看起来很黑!”、“我真的很喜欢中国，但是”、“我认为中国食物是世界上最好的食物。”同时文章也暗示我们，每个国家都有自己国家的习俗，一定要入乡随

126、俗。65句意：但不要愚昧地认为你对他们想说什么就说什么。根据后面的句子“Here are a few things foreigners_2_China should never say.”可知，短文介绍了外国人在中国最忌讳说的一些话，不是想说什么就说什么，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为say。66句意：这里有一些外国人在中国不应该说的话。in China在中国，故答案为in。67句意：这就解释了为什么雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见。explain“解释”，中国人不喜欢皮肤黑，在晴天也打着雨伞，这也是雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见的原因，故答案为why。68句意：不要说出那样的话（抱怨）。th

127、at是指前面的“I really love China, but”，是一句抱怨的话，故答案为sentence(complaint)。69句意：如果你对自己的国家说些不礼貌的话没关系。在形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词前面加上own，表示“某人自己的”，故答案为own。70句意：说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样。根据“ice is cold”判断，此处是让你说出事物的属性特征，糖给我们的印象肯定会是甜的，故答案为sweet。71句意：但他们可能会认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知。根据前面的句意“说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样”理解可知，好像说出这样的话跟没说一样，会让中国人认为自

128、己对他们的饮食文化一无所知。故答案为nothing/little。72句意：要记住它们，祝你在中国过得愉快! 并列连词and前后连接的是两个祈使句，需要填写动词原形，短文是写给外国游客的，最后要献上祝福的话：祝您在中国过得愉快! enjoy“享受的乐趣，过得快活”。故答案为enjoy。73Trust 74worst 75as/like 76them 77time 78waiting 79But 80success/succeed【分析】本文介绍了作者已近30岁。回想自己的经历，给自己写了一些建议：首先要信任别人；其次是人际关系，人是发生在你身上的最好和最坏的事情。第三是要有时间价值观，重视他人

129、的时间。不要迟到。第四是正确面对失败，如果人在成长过程中遇到了失败，从失败中吸取教训，那么你就会在寻找成功的路上变得更好。73句意：相信别人，即使他们给你一个不相信的理由。该段的小标题是：Trust；根据小标题的提示，及整个段落的语境：即使这会扼杀你们的关系。即使你失去了朋友。即使这意味着你最终会受伤。_ 别人，即使他们给你一个不相信的理由。可知，应该填trust；本段主要是谈论要相信别人，不论什么理由。首字母要大写。故答案为Trust。74句意：人是发生在你身上的最好和最坏的事情。根据Some will help you go further and faster. 有些会帮助你走得越来越快

130、。可知，这是发生在你身上的好事；句子Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose. 其他人会把你拉到他们的水平，让你输。可知，这是发生在你身上的坏事，因此填bad，又因为the best and_，可知，and后面的形容词也应该用最高级。bad的最高级为worst。故答案为worst。75句意：你需要神奇的人来帮助你，就像你帮助他们一样。根据You need amazing people who help you与句子you help them是对等的关系，因此用as/like，just as/like：“就像一样”；语境

131、是：你需要神奇的人来帮助你，就像你帮助他们一样。故答案为as/like。76句意：找到他们。根据上文Only a few people will change your life forever. 只有少数人会永远改变你的生活。可知，我们在生活中应该找到这些能改变我们生活的人。find是动词，后跟人称代词宾格形式。所以答案为：them。代指上文的能改变我们生活的少数人（Only a few people will change your life forever.）。77句意：珍惜别人的时间。根据下文的句子Dont be late. That means that if youre late,

132、 you dont care about them or their time.不要迟到。这意味着如果你迟到了，你就不在乎他们或他们的时间。所以上文是说应该珍惜别人的时间。故答案为time。78句意：这也意味着你认为自己更有价值，因此让他们等待。由And that also means you think youre worth more这也意味着你认为自己更有价值。因此你才会让他们等待。故填：wait； 本题考查keep的用法。keep sb. doing sth. 让某人保持某种状态。因此后面填动名词waiting。故答案为waiting。79句意：但请不要灰心！句子Fail a lot.

133、 Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. 失败很多。经常失败。交朋友失败。工作失败。和句子_ please dont lose your heart! Learn a lesson. _ 请不要灰心！吸取教训。之间存在着转折关系，因此要用转折连词but。语境是：虽然失败了，但是不要灰心，要从失败中吸取教训。首字母要大写。故答案为But。80句意：每当你成长、失败、学习，你就会在寻找成功的路上变得更好。根据Every time you grow and fail and learn, 每当你成长、失败、学习。可知，如果人在成长过程中遇到

134、了失败，从失败中吸取教训，那么你就会在寻找成功的路上变得更好。the way to success/succeed“成功之路”的意思。the way to success中的to当介词讲时，后面跟名词success；the way to succeed中的to当动词不定式讲时，后跟动词原形。故答案为success/succeed。81wake 82also 83if/whether 84over 85long 86stop 87it 88night【分析】本文介绍了良好的晚上睡眠，可以帮助我们保持健康，那么白天的小睡也有助于我们保持健康。在文中介绍了小睡多久会更好，不同年龄的人，小睡的时间不同

135、。81句意：当我们在床上睡了7、8个小时后，第二天早上醒来的时候，我们的大脑能更好地记住和学习一些东西。根据本句前半部分sleep，那第二天早晨当然是醒来。故答案为wake。82句意：它还可以帮助老年人记住更长的时间。根据空前的前面两句话均表达可以帮助，那接着也（还）是帮助。因此填also。83句意：研究人员询问他们是否休息了和休息了多久。根据后面句子发现的结果或结论得知是询问是否小睡和睡多长时间，英语中的是否是if或whether，注意不要写成天气weather。84句意：然而，这只是对65岁以上的人的调查结果。根据上段中的nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 6

136、5 years old和however知道是相对于65岁以上的人来说的，注意不要受固定短语at the age of的影响而错填at。所以答案为over。85句意：医生说对年轻人和健康人来说小睡大约一个小时可能太长了。根据第4题解析知道65岁以上的人睡1个小时是很好的，但对年青人或健康的人却是睡久了，这从后面的half an hour is enough更证实了睡长了，另外在最后一段的for less than 45 minutes也能得到答案。86句意：他们相信半小时就足以阻止年轻和健康的人感到疲倦。根据句型stop / keep /prevent sth. /sb. from doing阻

137、止某人或某事不做某事，句意为：让年青人不感到疲备小睡半小时就够了。87句意：这样做有助于他们保持清醒。根据句意：什么帮助保持清醒，显然根据上文是小睡半小时这件事，那就应该用形式主语it来代替。88句意：如果你晚上很难入睡，那么白天小睡不要超过45分钟，下午3点以后就不要小睡了。根据后面的daytime和本句的fall asleep知道应该是晚上。所以答案为night。89such as 90How 91Other 92Minutes 93Again 94Leave/go 95ideas /ways /suggestions /methods /means /tips /skills 96Whe

138、n /If /Once /Whenever【分析】本文教给我们结束谈话的几种方法。89本题考查短语such as(例如)。故答案为as。90根据下句It may depend on where and how the conversation started可推测本句意为：你怎样以一种礼貌的方式结束谈话。故答案为how。91句意：也取决于和你谈话的另一个人。另一个是the other。故答案为other。92本题考查in ten minutes(十分钟后)。故答案为minutes。93句意：或许我们能在将来某一个时间再愉快的谈话。再一次是again。故答案为again。94根据Well,I m

139、 sure you have a lot to do today可知，结束谈话的另一个方式是使对方离开。离开是leave。故答案为leave。95句意：你可以利用这些方式结束谈话。方式，方法是way，前有these修饰，名词用复数。故答案为ways。96句意：如果他们这样做，你应该知道到你离开的时间了。如果用if。故答案为If。97questions 98get /have 99before 100parents 101or 102to 103both /two 104own【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了青少年和父母之间的想法不同。父母总是问一些孩子不愿意问答的问题，最后短文给出了建议，青少年和

140、父母都应该做出改变，进行思想的沟通。97根据youll never want to hear this question come out of your parents mouths.可知，孩子们不喜欢父母问的问题，因为question是可数名词，所以这里用复数形式，故答案为questions。98根据Unless you get all As and Bs可知，应该是得了一个C，因为上文用的是一般现在时，故答案为get /have。99根据sees your room is still in a mess.可知，是在妈妈来之前把房间整理好，故答案为before。100根据youll nev

141、er want to hear this question come out of your parents mouths可知，这些问题都是父母问的，故答案为parents。101根据前面的either可知，这里是连词eitheror或者或者；故答案为or。102根据短语 say to sb.和某人说。故答案为to。103根据Such problems often happen to teenagers and their parents.可知，这里指的是两边，故答案为both /two。104这里是短语ones own +名词，某人自己的某物。故答案为own。105in 106better

142、107if/when 108you 109need/have to 110help 111end 112live【分析】试题分析：文意概说：生活充满了遗憾，我们该怎样做才能避免日后的遗憾呢？本文给出了以下几条建议：制订更好的计划；过更积极的生活；结交合适的朋友；不要害怕失败。105根据“have no difficultytelling”可知此处考查的是have on difficulty in doing sth（在某方面没有困难）故答案为in。106根据“The earlier，the”可知此处考查the+比较级，the+比较级（越越）根据生活常识，越早越好故需要good的比较级bette

143、r故答案为better。107根据“changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them”（改变发生，你可以有更多的时间解决他们）中change为主语，happen为谓语动词，you为主语，can为谓语动词可知此句是从句，需要连接词从句是一般现在时，主句是含有情态动词的句子也就是主情从现，本句可以用if来表示假设，如果发生改变，你可以有更多时间解决它们故答案为If。108根据“You can go around more often”可知主语为you根据后一句中keeprelaxed and active可知keep后是某人，意思为让某

144、人放松和活跃根据文章逻辑关系，此句中的人应于上一句保持一致，同为you，故答案为you。109根据“So youto think twice when you choose a friend”可知此空是谓语动词，根据句意“当你选择朋友时，你考虑两次”可知此处可以填“需要”或者“不得不”之意其后接动词时都需要加to，when引导两个同时发生的动作，从句中choose为一般现在时，主句也应用一般现在时，故答案为have或need。110根据“When you get into trouble，ask others for”中的get into trouble（陷入麻烦中）可知我们需要向其他人寻求帮

145、助（help），故答案为help。111根据“because failure is not theof the road”中的主语为failure（失败），road为路，可知此处想要表达失败不是路的终点the end of在终点故答案为end。112根据“We dont have to live in our past，but”可知我们不应该活在过去，其中but表示转折，可知我们要生活的更好can后接动词原形，plan better，live better为并列成分，都应用原形，故答案为live。113nobody 114time 115share 116sorry 117understand

146、 118how 119on 120than【分析】本文讲述了在我们成长的过程中，确实需要成年人的建议。文章介绍了三个人谈论的经验。113句意：你会觉得自己很孤独，没有人可以和你交谈。考查代词，根据you feel as if youre all alone你觉得自己很孤独，可推知此处句意为“没有人可以和你交谈。”“没有人”nobody，故答案填nobody。114句意：你知道在美国有20%到30%的青少年在这段时间里过得很困难吗？考查名词，have a hard time过得困难，故答案填time。115句意：我认为如果你和别人分享你的烦恼，生活会容易得多。考查动词，根据your troubl

147、es with others可推知是和别人分享你的烦恼，sharewith固定搭配，“和分享”；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故答案填share。116句意：我在课堂上表现很差，现在我对此感到很抱歉。考查形容词，根据I acted badly in class,我在课堂上表现很差，推知此处是感到遗憾、抱歉，故答案填sorry。117句意：我希望孩子们能够理解，老师们督促他们努力做到最好，而不仅仅是给他们一段艰难的时光。考查动词，根据that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard ti

148、me.可知推知句意为“我希望孩子们能够理解”，故答案填understand。118句意：当我十几岁的时候，我从来没有学会如何存钱。考查副词，根据I just spent it!“我只是花钱。”可推知句意为“我从来没有学会如何存钱。”故答案填how。119句意：但我现在意识到，他们在自己身上花的钱很少。考查介词，根据they spent little可知是spend on sth花费做某事，这是固定搭配，故答案填 on。120句意：现在的青少年对理财的了解似乎比我几年前还要少。考查连词，根据even less，可知是比较级，推出此处是连词than，结合句意：现在的青少年对理财的了解似乎比我几年前

149、还要少，故答案填 than。121lesson 122Although/Though 123with 124other 125asked/questioned 126thinking / considering / worrying 127each 128quickly/fast/early【分析】短文大意：介绍我们对待人与事不能只看表面现象就马上给出相应的结论。121句意：我的小儿子给我上了一课。 lesson名词，课、经验、教训。gave sb. a lesson给一个教训。根据下文作者以对待儿子吃梨一事开始作出的判断与最后儿子的话来说明误解了儿子的行为，这件事给了作者一个教训即lesso

150、n。故填：lesson。122句意：虽然我儿子非常喜欢吃水果，但我只能买两个梨给他吃。根据“儿子喜欢吃梨”与“我只能买两个梨给他”可知是让步关系。although/though连词，即使、虽然，引导让步状语从句。故填: Although或Though。123句意：我问他是否可以和我分享一个。 根据意思是和某人分享某物应该是share sth. with sb.的固定搭配。故填：with。124句意：听到这，他迅速地从一个梨上咬了一口，然后再咬了另一个梨。根据前面I could buy only two pears，再由吃了one，又吃the other，即两者时，一个另一个。故填：other。

151、125句意：我问自己在教育我儿子上所犯的错误是什么, 他这样贪婪地行事。根据后面作者反思自己对孩子的教育是否出现问题，即自问。故填：asked或questioned。126句意：或许我考虑的太多。首先根据结构知道应该填一个动词的-ing(进行时态)或-ed(被动语态)，再由前后句意思，此句应该是一个主动句，那排除被动，只能填一个现在分词，其意思应该是作者考虑太多或担心得太多，从后一句知道原因是孩子太小而无法理解分享与给予。故填：thinking /considering或worrying。127句意：后来我才知道为什么我的小儿子在每个犁上都咬了一口。根据前面作者终于知道儿子为什么要吃两个梨的原

152、因了，但pear是单数，不能填two或both，能表示两者都同时还接单数只能是each才正确，而either只表示其中一个， every表示三者或以上，数量错误，也不正确。故填：each。128句意：从那以后，我总是告诉自己不要过快/早地下结论。最后一段与首段的we are used to drawing a quick conclusion意思相照应，再次证明自己的观点就是不能过早或过快下结论，故此空缺少一个副词，那么应该填quickly( =fast)或early。129ask 130full 131box 132none 133among 134stopped 135surprise 1

153、36right【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文通过一伙大学生求职的故事告诉人们帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。129句意：许多年轻的大学生来求职。ask for the job求职，是一个固定短语。结合语境可知故填写动词ask。130句意：在去面试房间的路上放着装满试卷的一个大盒字，几张卷子躺在盒子周围。 full of装满，是一个形容词短语，常常放在被修饰的名词之后。结合语境，所以填写形容词full。131句意：谁把这个盒子放在路中间的？指示代词this后接单数名词；联系上文中句子A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the inte

154、rview room,可知该填写名词box。132句意：所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，但没有一个人试图移动它。none of没有一个；联系后文中句子Whats worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.可知该填写不定代词none。133句意：他也在那些被留下来参加面试的人中。among用于三者及以上；结合语境可知故填写介词among。134句意：他毫不犹豫地停下来开始捡试卷，并把放进盒子里。and连接并列结构，结合语境可知该填写动词s

155、topped。135句意：让他大吃一惊，他发现了在盒子下的邀请。to ones surprise，使某人吃惊的是，是一个固定短语，结合语境可知故填写名词surprise。136句意：你就是我们要寻找的合适的人。名词person需用形容词修饰，结合语境可知该填写形容词right。考点：短文填空。137【小题1】how 【小题2】but 【小题3】possible 【小题4】without 【小题5】them 【小题6】long 【小题7】read 【小题8】traveling【详解】这是篇说明文。介绍了几种写好游记的方法。【小题1】这是一个疑问句，缺少疑问词。下面几段内容都是为如何写好游记做的准

156、备，因此用how提问。【小题2】前面的“好记忆”与后面的“记不住”，意思转折，用but。【小题3】if possible “如果有可能的话”。【小题4】用各种办法记下来，不会丢掉任何东西。后面是动名词，需要一个否定介词。【小题5】take photographs “拍照”，此处用代词them来代替，因为是复数，动词之后，用宾格。【小题6】这里说的是travel stories。前面说太短了，会使读者没完整的印象；后面与之相对应：太长，会让读者厌倦。【小题7】这里是“形容词+不定式”，读者是“读”游记的，因此用read。意思是：读起来愉悦。【小题8】前面几项都是旅行中的事情，因此，用travel

157、。while在此处是介词，需要用动词的动名词形式。138won 139worst 140between 141much/seriously 142smile 143feel 144Though/Although 145both【分析】试题分析：138句意：当他赢的时候他会感觉真的好。据If he lost, he would feel terrible，故填won。139句意：输是世界上最糟糕的事情。定冠词the后跟形容词最高级,据题意故填worst最糟糕的，故填worst。140句意：很快在Peter 和 Albert之间将有一次比赛。between.and.在和之间是固定短语。根据句意可知

158、，故填between。141句意：但Albert好像没有过多地想这件事。据Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,可知填much很多地/seriously认真地142句意：在她脸上总挂着微笑。据 while Peter looked serious all the time可知答案，故填smile.143句意：彼得感到不开心。据彼得认为输是世界上最糟糕的事情和couldnt fall asleep that night可知答案，故填feel。144句意：虽然他一次又一次地输了。据下文the happy smile never left his

159、face.可知答案，故填though虽然。.145句意：然而两者他都喜欢。据Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However,可知故填both两者都考点：短文填空。146small 147from 148changed 149found/saw/discovered 150students 151themselves 152another 153however【详解】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文告诉我们世界是由小事改变的，并重点介绍了在詹姆斯中学由英语老师莫瑞发起的一个随意善举周活动。146联系后一句描述，可知此处指

160、的是，这些好心的形容好像很微不足道。故填形容词small，小的，作表语。147结合语境可知此处指的是这个活动从三月三十一日到四月四日。介词固定搭配fromto，从到。故填介词from从。148句意：我相信世界是被小事改变的。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。故填过去分词changed，改变。149结合语境可知莫瑞也在她的班里面发现了变化。本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。填过去式动词found/saw/discovered，发现。150联系下文before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things 描述，可知此处指的是她要求学生们摆放椅子和关闭点灯。结合语境可知填复数名词students，学生们。151句意：现在他们自己做这些事情。短语by oneself靠自己，本句中反身代词指代的是前文提到的学生们，故填反身代词themselves，他们自己。152联系前两句描述，可知此处指的是另一个学生伊莱扎，故填不定代词another，多个中的另一个。153联系后一句描述，可知句意为：不管她多么忙，海雷都决定每周最少至少做一次善举。故填副词however，如论如何，不管怎样。考点：考查补全短文