专题04 阅读理解(第五期）-备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编.docx

1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第五期专题04 阅读理解（2022浙江温州一模）Fashion designers are always looking for new materials to work with. Lately, its all about sustainable materials which do not harm the environment. What if you want a sustainable pair of shoes? Thaely is here to help.This sneaker company, led by 23-yea

2、r-old Indian businessman Ashay Bhave, has found a winning strategy: making shoes out of plastic bags. “I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective and safe for the environment,” Bhave said in an interview with the Khaleej Times newspaper. “I needed to come up with something that uses rec

3、ycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste.”Plastic bags were the perfect solution. Bhaves hometown, India, banned single-use plastics, but it didnt work. Whats worse, 5000 billion plastic bags are still used around the world each year. “I was motivated to find a solution to this problem,

4、” Bhave said.That solution was the material called ThaelyTex, which is made completely from plastic bags. “The material looks and feels like leather.” Bhave said. Better if, the production process requires no additional chemicals and produces harmless by-products. The end result is a smart-looking p

5、air of white low-top sneakers. Each pair of shoes is made from up to 15 plastic bags and up to 22 plastic bottles. But where do they get so much material? Bhave told Khaleej Times that the biggest challenge was getting the plastic bags. Luckily, they got help from TrioTap Technologies, a waste manag

6、ement factory which helped them to collect plastic bags and also to process them into ThaelyTex.So far, it seems that . Although many people think its impossible to turn waste plastic into sneakers, there are already hundreds of pre-orders in place. It sounds like they have some plans for the future

7、. “We have a few more colors coming up,” said Bhave. They also plan to put out a high-top model and introduce a line of clothing.1Thaely is the name of a _ according to the passage.AdesignerBcompanyCnewspaperDbusinessman2Bhave chose plastic bags to make shoes mainly because he wanted to _.Amake a la

8、rge amount of moneyBproduce more nice and light shoesCuse recycled plastic in an eco-friendly wayDmake himself famous by using new material3Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?AThe production process is harmful with more waste.BLow-top sneakers have been produced with ThaclyT

9、ex.CEach pair of shoes needs at least thirty-seven plastic bags.DThaelyTex is made from plastic bags and some chemicals.4Which of the following can be put in ?Apractice makes perfectBeasier said than doneCits never too old to learnDeverything is going well（2022浙江温州一模）Do you usually feel anxious befo

10、re tests? Do various problems pop out during your tests? Do you expect to get satisfying marks? The tips below may be of help. Before doing testsPrepare well for tests. You need to do homework all the time. You are supposed to make your body ready. And youd better wear comfortable clothes so as to f

11、eel at ease about the test. Follow the test directions. Listen carefully to what your teacher gives. Especially watch out for words such as not, none, never, all and always. Look carefully at each page. Read all instructions carefully. While doing testsDo reading tests in special order. First, read

12、the directions. Read the questions next. This way you will know what to look for as you read. Then, read the story. Last, read the story again quickly. Skim it to find the best answer. Use context clues to figure out hard questions. You may come across a word or an idea you dont understand. Use cont

13、ext cluesthe words in the sentences nearbyto help you understand its meaning. Use your time wisely. Do not spend too much time on any one part. Try to guess. Each question may have four answer choices. You may know that two answers are wrong, but you are not sure about the rest. Then, make your best

14、 guess. After doing testsRemember to check your work. Make sure that you filled in only one answer circle for each question. Erase any extra marks on the page. The most important, ! Take time to relax before you startStretch, shake out your fingers, and wiggle your toes. Besides, take a few slow, de

15、ep breaths when you cant move on. At last, dont forget to picture yourself doing a great job.5Before doing a test, you should _.Awear your best clothesBlook carefully at the first pageCfocus on key words in instructionsDdo homework to relax yourself6While taking a test, the writer seems to agree tha

16、t _.ATony often chooses the longest answerBTom usually reads all the questions firstCDiana spends too much time on difficult partsDPeter guesses the new words from the context7Which of the following can be best put in the “ ”?Astay calmBhold onCbe confidentDbe active8Whats the writing purpose of thi

17、s passage?ATo help the students who cant read correctly.BTo encourage those who are nervous before tests.CTo offer some useful suggestions about doing tests.DTo share personal ideas about getting satisfying marks.（2022广东广州大学附属中学一模）When we hear the word “virus”, we naturally think of something danger

18、ous. However, some viruses coexist (共存) with us and we can even make good use of some of them, according to recent studies.Biologists suggest that 380 trillion viruses are living on and within your body right now. These viruses are collectively known as the human virome (病毒组). Some can cause illness

19、, but many simply coexist with you.It appears that our viromes begin to accumulate when we are born. Studies have shown different viruses in the babies bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies mothers.The viromes grow in number as the kids grow up. They are not

20、likely to change during adulthood. “The virome looks like a partner that can influence our daily lives positively as well as negatively. We could even use the virome to improve our own health,” said David Pride, an expert from the US.One way is to use parts of viruses to cure diseases. Researchers i

21、n the US have purified (提纯) an enzyme (酶) from a virus that kills bacteria (细菌) found in patients.The other way is to develop viruses value. Many viruses in our viromes infect bacteria. When the viruses move around the body, some arrive at the surfaces of our bodies such as the nose, throat and stom

22、ach. Viruses cannot divide or produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for bacteria to arrive. This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.9What does the underlined word “accumulate” in paragraph 3 mean?Aproduce mattersBcreate problemsCincrease the q

23、uantityDexamine the body10How can viruses benefit people?AThey make enzyme that can cure cancer.BThey help people avoid certain diseases.CThey can turn harmful bacteria into a harmless one.DThey can copy themselves to kill harmful bacteria.11What is the author s main purpose in writing the text?ATo

24、explain how viruses can be very useful.BTo describe how viruses come into being.CTo show the importance of human viromes.DTo introduce our relationship with viruses.12Where is this text most likely from?AA technology newspaper.BA science fiction.CA health guidebook.DA biology magazine.（2022广东广州大学附属中

25、学一模）I earned my graduate degree in the UK and planned to live there. But things didnt go to plan. I found a great job in America, teaching drama. Years passed and I still hadnt made it back to Europe. I did, however, find myself working at a university. This is when China knocked on my door.The univ

26、ersity encouraged us to attend classes as part of our professional development. They offered two foreign language choices: Chinese and Japanese. For I liked Chinese food a little more, I decided to take the course. Two terms in, and I was hooked! I co-founded the Chinese Culture Club at school. We a

27、ttended the Spring Festival celebration hosted by our local Chinese community center. I learned to make baozi and tried out my fledgling language skills at the local Chinese restaurant.The club decided on a foster (寄养) home that supported orphans (孤儿). It helped me make a decision to visit China. Af

28、ter all, if Im going to learn a language, I might as well go to the country itself! So I made arrangements with the foster home to volunteer in exchange for lodgings. My stay would be three weeks.A year of language learning did not prepare me for the culture. Firstly, dirt roads, stray dogs, limited

29、 indoor heating and the language problem made me very worried. Luckily, the people there helped me work through the change from America to China.Once the initial shock wore off, I was completely charmed. The food was amazing, the people were friendly and curious, and the children were cute. My Chine

30、se was pushed to its limit. I used my weekends to take in everything from the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. I also took a trip to the Shaolin Temple in Henan province.And, just as I was getting comfortable, it was time to go home. I knew before I left that I would return, not

31、 just for a visit, but to live.Ten long years later, a chance came itself. I left everything except my 16-year-old cat, Darcy, and we are now happily two years into our new lives in Beijing.It took me a decade to move to China. And it was worth the wait.13When did China knock on the writers door?AWh

32、ile studying in the UK.BAfter earning his graduate degree.CWhile working at a university.DAfter going back to Europe.14How did the writer feel after taking the Chinese course?AHe felt relaxed.BHe fell cheated.CHe felt bored.DHe felt interested.15According to the passage, we can know _.Athe writer ca

33、me to China to support orphansBthe writer was used to the life in China at firstCthe writer stayed in Beijing for three weeksDthe writer now is living in China with her cat16By the sentence “And it was worth the wait”, the writer wants to _.Acomplain the time she waitedBpraise the delicious Chinese

34、foodCtell us the period of learning ChineseDshow us how she loves China（2022广东广州大学附属中学一模）How to fight against COVID-19? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.Virus, Virus, You Ca

35、nnot Scare Me!by Mu XiangzhenThe book makes parents and children be able to learnin a fun wayabout how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting along well with nature, and hopes children

36、can protect wild life and the natural environmentA Special Spring Festivalby Gao JingThis book pictures childrens special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the childs question “Why cant I be allowed to play outs

37、ide? It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.Ten Tips to Fight Monstersby Dong RuihanDad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently t

38、each children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.A Brief History of Viruses for Childrenby Changsha White-flag Dolphin Childrens Book WorkshopThis s

39、tory book tells the origin of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason an

40、d science.17 If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read _.AVirus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!BA Special Spring FestivalCTen Tips to Fight MonstersDA Brief History of Viruses for Children18The spread of the virus is mentioned in _.a. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!b. A Special Sp

41、ring Festivalc. Ten Tips to Fight Monstersd. A Brief History of Viruses for ChildrenAa, b, cBa, b, dCa, c, dDb, c, d19According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE?AThe books were translated into many languages.BChildren can do something to protect themselves.CWe can understand the virus bas

42、ing on reason and science.DDad raises 10 questions about the virus in Don Ruihans book.（2022山东省济南第二十六中学一模）A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you dont

43、 have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasnt sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. Its in my roo

44、m. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.“Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chairs magic power to tell

45、 who your real friends are.”Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. Youre about to see something amazing,” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Unable to see it, he

46、missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.Mario didnt give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.Then he experienced the magic that his g

47、randpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldnt fall. But some schoolmates whom he had considered as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.20W

48、hat did Mario think of himself from the passage?AMagic.BPopular.CPowerful.DExciting.21What did Marios grandfather think of Mario according to the passage?AHe was hard-working.BHe was always in trouble.CHe was naughty and crazy.DHe didnt have many friends as he thought.22What did Marios grandfather g

49、ive him to help him tell his real friends?AA circle.BNothing.CAn invisible chair.DSomething normal.23How did Mario succeed to sit on the “chair”?AHe kept trying.BHe lost at last.CBy using magic power.DWith his friends help.24In the writers opinion, who is a real friend?AA friend who laughs at you.BA

50、 friend who makes fun of you.CA friend who helps you in need.DA friend who likes to play with you. （2022北京101中学模拟预测）A character in one of Shakespeares plays once said, “Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.” Any of these could apply to the modern-day

51、sportsmen. Many still argue about the nature of talent. Some claim that people are born to be sportsmen, while others say it is only through devotion and hard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are recognized by the public that they truly have grea

52、tness fallen upon them.With this acknowledgement of their “greatness” come all the trappings of modern-day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modern sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admi

53、ring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every move, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the great influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to shoulder their responsibility.In the past few months alone, t

54、here have been many examples of questionable behaviors from sports icons. Sport stars of the present day are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous (自以为是的) anger of the modern press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen t

55、o be saints. It would also be wrong for us to think that their behavior is clearly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media, it is a different world, and different standards must be expected. Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good

56、role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community serviceunless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior isproper. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their follower

57、s is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idols, seeing them in a new light and not accepting their actions. Others may copy their heroes actions, using them as a shield when accused of (控告) the same crimes. It is undeniable that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of th

58、ose who worship them. Modern-day sportsmen are almost ideals of todays world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions all over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these childrens lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be a

59、ware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.25In Paragraph 1, the author tries to stress _.Athe core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadaysBsportsmen become great when their

60、gifts are recognized by peopleCdifferent ways for sportsmen to achieve success and greatnessDsportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and efforts26According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that _.Arole models usually have positive influence on their fansBsportsmen have the right to behave fre

61、ely within the lawCall the fans will follow their heroes actionsDno duty is given to sportsmen27The underlined phrase “thrust upon” most probably means _.Aforced onBremoved fromCrelated toDpulled off28What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo advise the media to choose proper events to report.BTo

62、inform the public that sportsmen are no role models.CTo argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.DTo remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.（2022北京101中学模拟预测）Sally didnt know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar an

63、d what time to have dinner.“She might have Alzheimers disease(阿尔兹海默症),” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home(养老院) so that she can get proper care.”“Oh, thats terrible! Shell miss her own house!” Sally said.“Maybe, but we can see her at weekends,” her mother answered. “We can

64、bring her presents.”“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.Sally hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “We brought you strawberry ice cream!” Grandma took it and began

65、 to eat without saying a word.“She doesnt seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time,” her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didnt say anything.“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.“Youre the girl who brings me the ice cream,” G

66、randma said.“Yes, but Im Sally, your granddaughter. Dont you remember me?”“Sure. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.” All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek(脸颊). “Love,” she

67、said. “I remember love.”“You see, dear, thats all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.”“Ill bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesnt remember me.” Sally said.After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.29What was the matter with

68、Sallys grandma?AShe always felt upset.BShe always forgot things.CShe ate too much ice cream.DShe put more sugar while cooking.30Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?ABecause Grandma didnt like her present.BBecause Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.CBecause

69、 she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek.DBecause she thought Grandma was quite lonely.31In Grandmas eyes, Sally is _.Aa kind-hearted girlBa cold strangerCan honest granddaughterDa strict nurse（2022四川绵阳一模）What does it mean to be an older sister? In the movie Sister, An Ran is a 24-year-old woman who

70、 dreams of becoming a doctor. However, after her parents die in a car accident, An faces a choice between going after her dream and raising her 6-year-old brother.Ans family always wanted to have a boy. To have a second child, Ans parents made An pretend to be disabled when she was a little girl. Af

71、ter her brothers birth, her parents almost seemed to forget An. They asked An to study nursing instead of medicine at college so that she could start working sooner and support the family.An had planned to leave the family when the car accident happened. What will she do?“The film is a calm and deep

72、 examination of Chinas son preference problem,” China Daily noted. Director Yin Rouxin said the film shows the real pain and difficulties that many women face.The director, script writer and producer of this film are all women. “And weve seen a lot of women around us experiencing such things,” Yin s

73、aid. “Why do people take it for granted (理所当然) that women should be the ones to sacrifice (牺牲) and compromise (妥协)?”The film has an open ending, leaving the audience to guess whether An has decided to raise her brother or not. “We want An to fly high, as well as learn to love,” Yin said. No one know

74、s if An will win against the unfairness and difficulties of life. But at least she is trying.32Paragraph 1 is mainly about _.Aintroduction of the movie SisterBthe older sister and younger brotherCthe meaning of being an older sisterDintroduction of the actors in the movie33The underlined word “prete

75、nd” in Paragraph 2 means _.AdreamBactCfall illDlie down 34The director Yin Rouxin probably agrees that _.Awomen are more important than menBthe film looks at Chinas preference for boysCits hard to say who sacrifices more in familiesDChinas preference for boys will be hard to change35The writer prese

76、nts the film by _.a. introducing the charactersb. letting the director explain itc. using media reportsd. introducing the actorsAabcBabdCacdDbcd36What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAn must decide to raise her younger brother at last.BAn made a correct decision to leave the family in the end.

77、CThe director, script writer and producer feel sorry for the older sister.DThe most important is to face difficulties bravely and try to solve.（2022四川绵阳一模）Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, Im very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today.I have three roses here: a

78、red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learned. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my m

79、istakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. Of course some people laughed, and I felt quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today, thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is

80、 much better, and we have become friends! So, let me say “xiexie” again to all of you for your help.I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 meters, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the

81、 PE teacher, Ms Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You only really lose if you give up!” I still cant run fast enough, but Ive learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do.I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust.

82、 When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at math. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father: “Im sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at

83、 math.”Im sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it, so lets all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!”37Which of the following is the right structure of the passage?(= paragr

84、aph 1 = paragraph 2,.)ABCD38What is the passage above mainly about?AA sad movie.BA speech for thanks.CA speech about school life. DA moving story. 39Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AThe speaker is too mean to buy more roses.BNo one laughs at the pronunciation mistakes.CIts a

85、 kind of success itself never to give up.DPlaying the violin makes the speaker disappointed.40Where can you find this passage?AIn a school-leavers party.BIn the opening ceremony (典礼).CIn a birthday party.DIn the parents meeting.41What does the father want the child to do according to his note?ATo le

86、arn the violin well.BTo spend more time in math.CTo learn math is more important than music.DTo try to learn math well while leaning music.参考答案：1B2C3B4D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了印度商人Ashay Bhave利用废旧塑料袋制作运动鞋的过程，既经济又环保。1细节理解题。根据文中“What if you want a sustainable pair of shoes? Thaely is here to help.This sn

87、eaker company, led by 23-year-old Indian businessman Ashay Bhave, has found a winning strategy: making shoes out of plastic bags.”可知，Thaely是一家公司的名字。故选B。2细节理解题。根据文中“I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective and safe for the environment,” Bhave said in an interview with the Khaleej Times

88、 newspaper. “I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste.”可知，Bhave选择塑料袋来制作鞋子，主要是因为他想以一种环保的方式使用回收塑料。故选C。3细节理解题。根据文中“That solution was the material called ThaelyTex, which is made completely from plastic bags. “The material looks and feels like

89、 leather.” Bhave said. Better if, the production process requires no additional chemicals and produces harmless by-products. The end result is a smart-looking pair of white low-top sneakers.”可知，低帮运动鞋由ThaclyTex生产是正确的。故选B。4词句猜测题。根据后句“Although many people think its impossible to turn waste plastic into

90、 sneakers, there are already hundreds of pre-orders in place.”由“尽管许多人认为不可能将废塑料制成运动鞋，但已经有数百个预订单”可猜测出，前句应说一切进展还算顺利。故选D。5C6D7A8D【解析】【导语】本文作者主要针对如何在考试中取得满意的分数提出了一些个人想法。5细节理解题。根据“Especially watch out for words such as not, none, never, all and always.”和“Look carefully at each page. Read all instructions

91、carefully.”可知，在考试之前，你应该关注所给指示中的关键词。故选C。6推理判断题。根据“Use context cluesthe words in the sentences nearbyto help you understand its meaning.”可知，作者建议使用上下文线索和附近句子中的单词来帮助你理解生词的意思。因此结合选项，D选项“Peter根据上下文猜生词”与作者的建议一致。故选D。7推理判断题。根据“Take time to relax before you startStretch, shake out your fingers, and wiggle you

92、r toes.”可知，此处指开始前花点时间放松一下。伸展身体，摇动手指，扭动脚趾。因此空的含义应该表示“保持冷静”，A选项符合题意。故选A。8主旨大意题。根据“Do you usually feel anxious before tests? Do various problems pop out during your tests? Do you expect to get satisfying marks? The tips below may be of help.”可知，作者写这篇文章目的是为了分享关于获得满意分数的个人想法。故选D。9C10B11A12D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了

93、病毒总是使我们想到一些危险的事物，但事实上我们可以充分利用它们，与一些病毒共存。9词句猜测题。根据“Studies have shown different viruses in the babies bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies mothers.”可知，婴儿出生后不久体内就有不同的病毒，它们可能来自婴儿的母亲。由此推断，体内的病毒应该是人们出生的时候就开始“增加”了，“accumulate”的意思是“累积，增加”，故选C。10细节理解题。根据“Viruses can

94、not divide and produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for a bacteria to arrive. This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.”可知，病毒可以帮助我们预防某些疾病。故选B。11主旨大意题。根据“However, some viruses coexist with us and we can even make good use of some of them”和全文内容可

95、知，本文作者向我们介绍我们可以充分利用病毒，与一些病毒共存。即解释病毒是如何非常有用的，故选A。12推理判断题。本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍病毒的相关内容，所以推测可以在生物杂志上看到，故选D。13C14D15D16D【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了她的经历，以及决定到中国定居的过程。13细节理解题。根据“I did, however, find myself working at a university. This is when China knocked on my door.”可知，中国敲作家的门是在大学工作的时候。故选C。14细节理解题。根据“Two terms in, and I

96、was hooked!”可知，作者对中国更感兴趣了，故选D。15细节理解题。根据“Ten long years later, a chance came itself. I left everything except my 16-year-old cat, Darcy, and we are now happily two years into our new lives in Beijing.”可知，这位作家现在和她的猫住在中国。故选D。16观点态度题。根据“It took me a decade to move to China.”可知，作者花了十年才搬到中国，她认为这是值得等待的。由此

97、可知，作者想给我们展示她是多么爱中国。故选D。17D18B19D【解析】【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了四本书来了解如何抗击新冠肺炎。17细节理解题。根据第四栏“This story book tells the origin of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.”可知，这本故事书讲述了病毒的起源，故选D。18细节理解题。根据“The book makes parents and children be able to learnin a fun wayabout how virus

98、es spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses.”，“It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it.”和“The book sets up a Ten Questions about COVID-19 section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (i

99、ncluding how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science.”可知，第一、二、四栏都谈到了病毒的传播，故选B。19细节理解题。根据第四栏“The book sets up a Ten Questions about COVID-19 section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads), helping children readers to und

100、erstand the virus basing on reason and science.”可知，是这本书A Brief History of Viruses for Children里提到了10个问题，而不是Dong Ruihan写的这本书Ten Tips to Fight Monsters，故选D。20B21D22C23D24C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是马里奥在爷爷的帮助下找到了自己真正的朋友，方法就是依靠那把看不见的椅子。20细节理解题。根据“A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever

101、 he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.”可知，马里奥认为自己很受欢迎。故选B。21细节理解题。根据“Mario, I know that you dont have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”可知，马里奥的爷爷认为马里奥的朋友没有他想象中多。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“If you manage to sit on it, you can use the chairs magic power to te

102、ll who your real friends are.”可知，马里奥的爷爷给他一把看不见的椅子，让他测试出谁是他真正的朋友。故选C。23细节理解题。根据“Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in midair.”以及“Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldnt fall.”可知，马里奥最后成功坐在椅子上是因为他的朋友在举着他。故选D。24推理判断题。根据“But some schoolmates whom he had

103、considered as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.”可知，真正的朋友是那些在你需要帮助的时候帮你的人。故选C。25B26B27A28D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。25推理判断题。根据“Arguably though, it is not un

104、til their talents are recognized by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.”可知，直到他们的才能被公众认可，他们才真正拥有伟大。故选B。26推理判断题。根据“Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community serviceunless their behaviors are illegal.”

105、可知，运动员没有义务成为好榜样，没有监禁、没有罚款、没有社区服务，除非他们的行为是违法的。所以推测出运动员有在法律范围内自由行动的权利，故选B。27词句猜测题。分析“In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model.”可知，你不能选择你是否成为一个榜样。结合“All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.”可知，你所能做的就是决定当你被强加伟大时该如何行动。此处thrust upon的意思是“强加于”，故选A。28写作意图题。本文

106、介绍很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。故选D。29B30D31A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Sally的奶奶得了阿尔兹海默症，Sally每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得Sally是谁，最后Sally明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。29细节理解题。根据“She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.”可知，奶奶总是忘记一些事情，故选B。30推理判断题。根据“Grandma

107、 sat all by herself in the corner of the room.”可知，Sally感到伤心是因为奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，她觉得奶奶很孤单。故选D。31细节理解题。根据“Youre the girl who brings me ice cream.”可知，在奶奶眼中，Sally只是一个给她带冰淇淋的善良的女孩，故选A。32A33B34B35A36D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过电影我的姐姐来讲述重男轻女的问题。32主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段为电影我的姐姐的简要介绍。故选A。33词句猜测题。根据第二段“To have a second child,

108、 Ans parents made An pretend to be disabled when she was a little girl.”可知，在An Ran小的时候还是一对夫妻一胎的时代，但是如果一胎是残疾人的话这对夫妻便被允许生二胎，所以为了生二胎，An Ran的父母就让她这个“一胎”假扮残疾人，由此可知此处“pretend”应是“act（假装）”的意思。故选B。34推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Why do people take it for granted that women should be the ones to sacrifice and compromise?”可知，

109、导演Yin Rouxin认为人们都理所当然地觉得女性就应该牺牲和妥协，由此可知这位导演认为人们都比较偏袒男性，结合选项可知“这部电影着眼于中国对男孩的偏爱”是这位导演会同意的表述。故选B。35推理判断题。根据第一段“.An Ran is a 24-year-oldwoman who dreams of becoming a doctor.”可知，此处介绍了电影的主角；根据倒数第二段“And weve seen a lot of women around us experiencing such things, Yin said. Why do people take it for grante

110、d that women should be the ones to sacrifice and compromise?”可知，此处是导演对电影的解释；根据第四段“The film is a calm and deep examination of Chinas son preference problem, China Daily noted.”可知，此处是媒体的报道；由以上可知，作者是通过介绍角色、让导演解释电影和使用媒体报道的方式来呈现这部电影的。故选A。36推理判断题。根据最后两句“No one knows if An will win against the unfairness a

111、nd difficulties of life. But at least she is trying.”可知，电影的主角An Ran不知道自己一个人能否战胜生活中的不公平和困难，但她还是在努力，由此可知当我们遇到困难的时候，最重要的是勇敢地面对它，努力解决问题。故选D。37A38B39C40A41D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇感谢演讲，感谢朋友、老师和父母。37篇章结构题。第一段“Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, Im very proud that you have chosen me to speak to

112、you today.”是一个开场白；第二段“I have three roses here.These three things are friendship, effort and trust.”是在说要感谢的三组人；第三、四、五段是分开讲述感谢的三组人；最后一段是做个结尾发言。所以A选项符合，故选A。38主旨大意题。根据“These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learned. These three things are friendsh

113、ip, effort and trust.”可知本文主要是一篇感谢演讲。故选B。39推理判断题。根据“You only really lose if you give up”可知如果你放弃，你只会真正失败，由此推知永不放弃本身就是一种成功。故选C。40推理判断题。根据“Im sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it,”可推知可以在一个离校生聚会上找到这篇文章，故选A。41细节理解题。根据“my father told me that I should work harder at math”可知父亲希望孩子在学习音乐的同时，努力学好数学。故选D。