专题05 Unit1-Unit4—九年级英语第一学期期中考试重难点梳理（江苏专用）.docx

1、Unit1-Unit4九年级英语第一学期期中考试重难点梳理（江苏专用）一）、9AUnit1复习语言点整理Welcome1.eat it/ them up 吃光它/ 它们 （动副结构） 2. create (v.)/ creative (adj.) He is creative enough to catch up with new ideas.3. be curious about 对好奇 4. energy (n.)/ energetic (adj.) 5. organize(v.)/ organization(n.)/ organized (adj.) /disorganized(adj.

2、)6. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. Daniel 7. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. _Is_ (Be) neither your mother nor you interested in football?(U1) 8. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 对我来说整天工作不说话时间很糟糕的。9.The letter/newsp

3、aper/sign says 信上/报纸上/标志上写道The article says some people are generous. It makes them feel good to share things with others.文章上写到有些人是慷慨的。和别人分享东西使他们很开心。Its said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 据说Reading1.be a born artist = be born to be an artist 一个天生的艺术家2. impress sb. with sth. im

4、pression(n.)He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.他富有创造力的作品给全国留下了深刻印象3. win high praise(n.) from 赢得来自的赞扬 praise sb. for 因而表扬某人His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.4. give up doing sth.= stop doing sth. 5. general (adj.) a general man

5、ager/ a chief engineer/ a pioneer heart surgeon generally (adv.) generally speaking 6. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。lead(处于领先地位/榜样/lead to导致）7. I am ready to take on new challenges any time. take on:承担、呈现、雇佣、录用8. connect to/ with把与连接在一起 be connecte

6、d with.与有关联 the high-speed railyway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 连接阳光镇到天津的高铁举一反三：1.The Silk Road_ (connect) China to the West over two thousand years is still famous to the world now.(U1)【答案】connecting2.The road _ (connect) China to the West.【答案】connects3.Nanjing is _ (connect) Shainghai by t

7、he road.【答案】connected9. To us ,a miss is as good as a mile. as good as. 和几乎一样，简直是-Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?- No, not at all! I was as good as dead after so much hard training.10. pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事/ 注意做某事 All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to

8、every detail.我们都知道关注每一个细节是必要的。More attention must be paid to caring about poor people. 11. He always works to high standards(n.), but hes modest and easy to work with. He wrote in standard(adj.) English.12. As a doctor, you cant be too careful. 作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。 -What about going boating this afternoo

9、n? -It sounds great. You cant be too careful.13. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心不仅对我们自己而且对于病人都将是一种灾难。 care(n.) / careful(adj.) / carefully (adv.) carelessness (n.)/ careless/ carelessly14. devote ones time/ life/ oneself to sth./ doing sth. devotion (n.

10、) The pioneer heart surgeon has devoted his life to doing operations on patients.Li Dazhao is one of the great _ (先锋）of the Chineserevolution. 15. suit (v.) 适合 （n.）一套西服 suitable (adj.) / be suitable for / be fit forGrammar1. eitheror/ neithernor/not onlybut also谓语动词就近原则When getting into trouble, Bil

11、ly either accepts others advice or thinks twice.当陷入困境时， Billy 要么接受别人的建议要么三思而行。She is not only willing to work with children but also patient with them. 她不仅愿意和孩子们一起工作而且对她们也很有耐心。 patient (adj.) be patient with patients(n.病人) impatient (adj.) /impatience (n.)Neither Davids nor Lisas personality is suit

12、able for being an artist, I am afraid. 我恐怕David和Lisa的性格都不适合成为一名艺术家。2. What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future? 你认为我们的同班同学将来能做什么工作？ 3. Suzy worries too much, so she cant sleep well sometimes. Suzy很焦虑所以有时睡不好。4. do the dishes after lunch 午饭后洗碗Integrated skills1. In the Chinese lunar

13、calendar, there are 12 animal signs. 在中国的阴历中有十二生肖。2. In Western countries , a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.在西方国家，一年被分成一个十二星座的循环。 divideinto 把分成/ be divided into 被分成3. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序出现，每十二年循环一次。fix (v.) 修理 The computer need

14、s fixing. 固定 fix the bookshelf to the wall fixed (adj.)appear (vi.)出现 / appearance(n.) disappear (v.)/ disappearance 似乎,看来好像 It appears to be a true story.4. power(n.) 权利、电力 the person in power/ have the power cut powerful (adj.)5. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may

15、have similar personalities. 人们相信出生于相同生肖的人们有相似的性格。6. Its said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.据说出生在马年的人是活泼的。 lively (adj.) 活泼的，热闹的，生机勃勃的 make her class lovely and interesting alive/ livingMany butterflies are still alive after the long winter days. Now the forest is lively.7. pra

16、ctice (v.n.) /practical adj. 实际的、务实的、心灵手巧的8. be loyal to sb. 9. It is you who shape your life and your future. 是你自己掌控你的生活和未来。 强调句：It is /was + 强调部分+ that/ who + 其他 shape(n.) 形状 （v.）使成形，塑造Study skills1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make you different from other pe

17、ople. 性格包括你的思想，情感和行为，它们使你不同于其他人。2. Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.大部分人相信性格是通过本性和环境共同形成的。3. These personalities dont change and remain the same throughout your life.这些性格不会改变，并且在你的一生中都会保留。4. You may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult tas

18、k through hard work. 如果你通过努力工作成功地完成一项艰巨的任务，你会变得自信。Task1. We are writing to recommend David as our monitor.我们写信推荐戴维担任我们的新班长 recommend sb. as/ to be our monitor/ chairperson recommend sb. for the award/the position2. We think he has many strong qualities for his position.我们认为他有许多强力的个性使他能够担任这个职务。3. He

19、is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲 be afraid to do sth./ of doing sth. make/ give a speech speeches(pl.)4. He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized .他已经学会了使用电脑以使他自己更加有条理。5. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 如果我们上

20、课缺席，他会帮助我们补习功课。Be absent from缺席/ be present at 出席 absent (adj.)/ absence (n.) 6. We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you agree with us.我们认为戴维是做我们班长最适合的人选。我们希望你同意我们。 agree(v.)/ agreement(n.) disagree(v.)/ disagreement (n.)agree with sb./ ones words/ideas agree t

21、o the plan/ ones advice agree to do sth.二）、9AUnit2复习语言点整理1. Theres nothing wrong with pink. = 粉色没有任何的问题。表示有问题：Theres something wrong with/ Something is wrong with Sth. is broken./ sth. doesnt work.2. Im not sure if blue look good on you. 衣服 looks good/nice on sb. = sb. looks good/nice in 衣服.3. be in

22、 a good/bad mood 情绪好、坏4. influence 1) vt. = affect e.g. His behavior influenced me deeply. 2) n. =effect e.g. TV has a great influence on our daily/everyday life.5. wonder 1)n. 奇迹 e.g. The Great Wall is one of the 8 wonders in the world. 2)v. 想知道= want to know e.g. I wonder how they will deal with t

23、he problem. We wonder if/whether they will give us a hand.6. feel sleepy/ fall asleep e.g. I felt so sleepy that I couldnt help falling asleep in class.sleeping adj. e.g. the sleeping baby/ car/bag7. make sb. do = 使某人做某事 e.g. make the lazy boy clean the classroommake sb. done= 使某人被 e.g. make yoursel

24、f heard/ understoodbe made to do=被迫做某事 e.g. He was made to stand outside because of being late.8. explain sth. to sb.= 把解释给某人听e.g. Our teacher is patient enough to explain every detail to us carefully.9. get relaxed /tired/ hurt 变得. (系表结构) = relaxed adj. 放松的； relaxing adj. 令人放松的； relaxation n. 放松 e.

25、g. Its easy for you to get relaxed while listening to the relaxing music.10. be painted blue 被刷成蓝色 = paint/ colour sth+ 颜色 把涂成颜色 e.g. paint their faces white to dress up as ghosts = Chinese paintings 国画11. calm 1)n. 平静 e.g. Blue represents calm and peace. 2)adj. 平静、冷静 e.g. Why not read some books to

26、 keep yourself calm? 3)v. 使冷静 e.g. Whatever difficulties he faces, he always calms himself down.12. peace n.和平、平静、安宁= peaceful adj. peacefully adv. e.g. n. Roses represents love while pigeons represents peace. adj. Pandas live a kind of peaceful life. adv. The old man passed away peacefully.13. be g

27、ood for our mind and body 对我们的身心有益 be bad for/ be harmful to/do harm to 对 有害的14. sad sadder saddest adj. = sadly adv. sadness n. e.g. to ones sadness15. a color of purity= a kind of pure colour a warm and comfortable feeling= a feeling of warmth and comfort16.prefer= preferred preferring1)prefer A t

28、o B e.g. -Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? I prefer coffee to milk.注意 有时会有 prefer coffee with milk 但特指加了牛奶的咖啡，并不是这两样东西的比较2) prefer to do sth. e.g. On rainy days, I prefer to lie in bed, reading books.3)prefer to do rather than do= prefer doing to doing= would rather do than do= would do rather t

29、han do 比起做 宁愿、更喜欢做 e.g. He prefers thinking twice to accepting others advice. 17. remind 1)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 e.g. The photos remind me of my childhood. 2) remind sb. to do sth. e.g. The video reminds us to protect the environment. 3) remind sb. that e.g. What you said reminds me that I should

30、 study hard.18. wise adj.= wisely adv. wisdom n. e.g. a wise man= a man of wisdom; spend the money wisely/ use the natural resources wisely19. hope for 期待，渴望 e.g. Lets hope for his survival, shall we?20. green with envy 羡慕、嫉妒21. require v. 需要、需求 1)=need e.g. The room requires cleaning. 2) require sb

31、. to do sth e.g. They required him to keep the secret for them.22. heat 1)vt. 加热 e.g. He heated the milk just now. 2)n. 热 e.g. The sun gives us light and heat. = hot adj.23. Wearing red can make it easier to take actions. = 主语+ make it + adj. + ( for sb.) to do sth. e.g. The heavy rain made it diffi

32、cult for the students to get to school on time.24. have difficulty/ trouble/ problems (in) doing sth. 做 有困难/ 麻烦/ 问题 e.g. We have difficulty solving the problem.25. make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事 e.g. They have made a decision to put off the meeting till next week because of the

33、 terrible weather.26. anyway 无论怎样，不管怎样 e.g. The film itself was boring, but the music in it was wonderful, anyway.27. depend on personal taste 取决于个人品味28. good luck to sb. with sth. 祝你在方面好运 e.g. Good luch to you with the coming exam. = luck n. lucky/ unlucky adj. luckily/ unluckily adv.29. in ancient

34、 China 在古时候的中国 in ancient times 在古代 e.g. In ancient times, the Great Wall was built to prevent enemies from attacking our country.30. discover 1)vt. 科学性的发现，首次发现 e.g. Do you know who discovered America? 2)vt.=find e.g. I discovered him lazy./ that he was lazy. = discovery n. 探索，发现31. promise v.承诺 1)

35、promise to do sth e.g. promise to make progress 2) promise sb. sth. e.g. I promised her a day out. 3) promise sb. To do sth. e.g. I promise my mother to send her an email as soon as I get there. 4) promise + (that) 从句 e.g. He promised his brother that he would write back to him. = n. promise 承诺，诺言 e

36、.g. make a promise keep/break ones promise We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you can get your money back. 我们承诺这种疗法可以帮助你改变心情，否则的话，你可以要回你的钱。32. If it doesnt work, you can 如果这不奏效/不起作用，你可以33. She has practiced colour therapy since she left college. 自从大学毕业，她就开始从事颜色疗法。34. sug

37、gest different colours to different people 向不同的人建议不同的颜色 = advise sb. to do sth/ advise doing sth.suggest sth./ suggest +(that) sb (should) do e.g. He advised us to follow the teachers advice. =He suggested that we should follow the teachers advice. n. 建议 advice （不可数） suggestion （可数）35. In the past,

38、womens main job was to look for food for their family. 在过去，妇女的主要工作是帮家人寻找食物。36. according to a European story 根据一个欧洲的故事37. She may hope that the colour white could help her calm down. 她可能是希望白色可以帮助她冷静、平静。38. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点点的压力39. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red ba

39、lances the calm white. 红色和白色是一种很好的搭配， 因为强烈的红可以平衡冷静的白。 = keep a balance between A and B 三）、9AUnit3复习语言点整理Welcome to the unit:1. teenage(adj.) (n.)teenager / teens in ones teensteenage problems = teenagers problems2. have problems/ trouble/ difficulty (in) doing /with sthI have a problem to solve. But

40、 I have prolems solving it3. stomach(复数) stomachs have a stomachache4. too much +不可数, 动+ too much/much too +形容词/副词Too much snow caused traffic trouble.I am much too sleepy. / I am much sleepier.5. exercise more =do more exercisedo eye/morning exercises/ do math exercises.6. on/off keep the TV on / T

41、he lights are all off.7. noise noisynoisily make a noise/ make so much noise.8. mark (n.) / (v.) get high /low/full marksThe places you visited have been marked in bright purple.9. mad(adj.) madder, maddest drive sb mad ; be mad about 10. exam(n.) = examination (v.)examine11. lonely/aloneThe old man

42、 lived alone in a lonely village but he never felt lonely.12. perhaps(adv.)Perhaps/Maybe you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.Reading:1. deal(vi.) (dealt, dealt)deal with/do with do with /deal with 都可作“处置”讲。do with 与连接代词what连用，而deal with与连接副词how 连用，Write an email to your friend a

43、bout how to deal with/what to do with his or her problems.Deal with a man as he deals with you.(对付)2. choice (n.) (v.) choose (chose, chosen)I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.have no choice but to do / It is a good choice to do sthchoose sth/choose sb to be/choose

44、 (sb) to do/make a choice 3. stay up/stay up late/stay away/stay out lateIs it bad to stay out late to play football? /Stay away from drugs. / I have no choice but to stay up late.4. awake(adj.)/keep awake/lie awake /wake up/wake woke woken5. hardly(adv.)(否定词) 几乎不 However, I hardly have any time for

45、 my hobbies.hard (adj/adv.)hard work/ work hard/ hard-working6. spare (adj.)= free /spare vt. spare some room for me I prefer to study painting in my spare/free time.7. imagine(v.)/ imagination/imaginativeimagine sth/imagine (ones) doing sth.记住:没有imagine to do这种形式。/imagine引导从句8. doubt(vt.) I often d

46、oubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.doubt+名词或代词。I doubt his words.doubt+宾语从句,在否定句和疑问句中doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。There is no doubt(n.) that9. worth(adj.) /be (well) worth doingworth作表语后面要有一个动名词或名词作宾语The decision is worth studying a little further.10.

47、dream of/about doing sth dream to do sth/ dream that11. suggestion(n.)可数advice(n.)不可数 make/offer/ a suggestion ask for suggestions a piece of /some + advice take/follow advice/ give advice 12. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb/give sb sth=give sth to sb/offer to do sth13. crazy(adj.) be crazy about /go

48、 crazy14 cause(n./v) However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.the cause of = the reason for/cause(v.) sb to do15. allow doing /allow sb to do /be allowed to do 16. strict(adj.) /be strict with sb in sth/treat sb strictly17. schoolwork(n.)I wonder how I can achieve a balance be

49、tween my schoolwork and my hobbies.18. valuable(adj.)/value Your advice is of great value. = Your advice is very valuable.19. list(n.) /Make a list of (= List) all the homework you have.20. work out/ work out how much time you need to finish it all.21. according to (prep.) What about choosing your h

50、obby according to the time you have?Grammar 1. silencesilent silently keep silent/break the silence/in silence 2. worry(n.) / (vt.) share worries with sb./ What worried you so much? worry about /be worried about3. method(n.) Which method should I use to solve the problem.4. solve(vt.)- solution solv

51、e the problem/ the solution to the problem5. dictionary(n.)/dictionaries/ stationery 不可数6. reply(v./n) (replied, replied)/reply to this letter/question= make a reply to theIntegrated skills:1. chemistry(n.) a chemistry teacher2. laugh at sb./smile at sb./burst into a laugh3. schoolwork/be proud of o

52、nes schoolwork= take pride in4. bookworm(n.)/ laugh at her and call her a bookworm5. progress(n./v) make little /a little/ much progress in sth/ progress in sth 6. go over=revise=review / go over the lessons/ go over the exam papers 7. aloud(adv.)/loud/ loudly. speak loud/loudly/read aloud/ think al

53、oud8. pronouncepronunciation/ learn the correct pronunciation /try to pronounce words correctly9. mention(vt.) /Dont mention it/mention sth to sb/mention+thatTask 1. stress(n.)stressed/feel stressed=be under stress Keeping the problem of stress to yourself will make them worse.2. be of sbs age/ at t

54、he age of四）、9AUnit4 复习语言点整理Welcome1. mind (n./v.)on ones mind 挂在心上，惦念/change ones mind 改变某人的主意/mind (ones/sb) doing sth 介意某人做某事2. grow (v.)growth(n.) grow up 长大 grow into 长成3. first (adj.) e.g. She is the first student who came to school. (adv.) e.g. Youve been happy since I first met you.4. times (

55、n.) 时代 in different times 次数 three times a week 倍数 three times larger than mine5. whenever (conj.) I can read them whenever I want to. Whenever(=Every time) I see him, hes reading. Whenever (it is) possible,he goes to see her.Reading1. university n./(pl) universities2、 succeed vi./ success n./ succe

56、ssful adj./ successfully succeed in doing sth/ be successful in doing sth/ have success in doing sth.3、 attend the meeting 参加会议 / attend school 上学4、 attender n. 出席的人 / attendance n. 出席refuse to do sth / sb be refused to do sth / refuse sth refusal n.5、 go on to do sth 进而做某事 go on doing sth./ go on t

57、o do sth. /go on with sth.6、 lose heart 灰心 lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人7、 try out for / try to do sth / have a try 8、 score for 为得分 9、 stand n. 看台 / sit in the stands 坐在看台上 stand v. 忍受 / stand the hot weather 忍受热天气10、 lead his team to the national championship lead to导致11、 bring him to the attention o

58、f . 12、 simply adv. 仅仅eg. I forgive him simply because of his honesty.13、 the national championship / a national hero 一位民族英雄 national style 民族风 / nationality n. 国籍14、 force sb to do sth = sb be forced to do sth 被迫做某事15、 because of = as a result ofeg. Because of / As a result of the accident , he los

59、t a leg .16、 graduate from 从毕业 / graduate in 毕业于学科graduation n. after graduation 毕业后17、 prove sth to sb /prove+ (to be) adj./ prove +从句 18、 remain v. eg. Only a few leaves remained on the tree .19、 take notice of注意= pay attention to take no notice of20、 matter vi /matter n./ as a matter of fact/ no

60、matter whomatter (to sb) It doesnt matter to me what you do.你做什么我都无所谓。Grammar1. awful(adj.)糟糕的，可怕的 (adv.)awfully an awful man=a terrible man2. against (prep.)紧靠、碰撞 knock/crash/kick against against (prep.)反对、违反（反）for be for/be against/against one s will fight/play/vote against(for)Integrated Skills1.

61、 break out(vi.) 爆发 break（v.）break down 坏了 break into 闯入break the law 打破法律 break the promise 违背了诺言 (n.)have/take a break休息2.record(n.)keep a record 保持纪录 make/set a record创造纪录 world record 世界纪录 recorder（n）录映机3. symbolThe lion is a symbol of courage.4. victory(n.)victorious(adj.)5. spiritbe in spirit兴致

62、勃勃 be out of spirit 没精打采 be in high/low spirits 精神高昂/低落 admire ones spirit敬佩某人的精神 6. die of(内因)die from（外因） die out 灭绝7. German adj.Germany(n.)8. have (no)courage to do sth courageencourage(v. ) encourage sb. to do sth.Study Skills1. a best-seller 畅销书 sell(v.)sell well(wash well) be sold out sale(n.

63、)be on sale 2. boredombored/boring(adj.)feel bored a boring job3. go into hiding躲藏起来4. in fear of ones life 为生命安全担心Task1. influence=affect(v.) influence sb. / have influence(n.)on sb.=make a great difference to2. carecareful careless look after=take care of care about 在意 take care 保重 care for照顾3. in his fifties 在他50岁时