专题05 7AU4预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题05 7AU4预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）知识点讲解 【知识梳理】1.Wake up, Eddie.(P42)wake up :醒来，叫醒。做叫醒时后面常加宾语，宾语为名词是，可放在wake&up 中间【例句】我每天早上6:30起来。I wake up at 6:30 every morning.请明天早上6点把我叫醒。Please wake me up at 6 oclock tomorrow morning. 2.Is it time for breakfast?(P42)It is time for sth.：到.的时候了It is time to do sth.:该做某

2、事了It is time for sb. to do sth.:是该某人做某事的时候了 【例句】该去学校了。It is time for school.=It is time to go to school.到了他值日的时候了。It is time for him to be on duty.3.I seldom go out.(P42)(1)seldom adv. 很少，在句中做状语【例句】他很少吃早饭。He seldom eats breakfast.【拓展】其他的频率副词（对频率副词提问，一般用how often）always:总是=100%usually：通常=80%often：经常=

3、60%sometimes：有时=40%seldom：很少=20%never：从不=0%他有时和父亲去游泳。He sometimes goes swimming with his father.（对划线部分提问）_How often_ does he go swimming with his father?(2) go out 外出【例句】今晚你打算外出吗？Are you going out tonight.4.Do morning exercise.(P43)exercise n. 锻炼（不可数）；早操（可数）【例句】医生让他跑跑步，做做早操。The doctor asks him to do

4、 some running and morning exercises.你应该天天锻炼。You should do exercise everyday.5.Im never late for it.be late for 迟到【例句】be late for school 上学迟到be late for class 上课迟到 6. After lunch, I always need a good rest.(P42)need:作实意动词，后+名词，代词或动词不定式。need：作情态动词，后+动词原形 need:作名词，需求，需要【例句】我们每天都需要喝水。We need to drink wa

5、ter every day.你不必带伞，因为天气晴朗。You neednt take your umbrella because it is fine.患难见真情。A friend in need is a friend indeed.7.Some dogs just dont know how to have fun.(P42)(1)how to :特殊疑问词+to【例句】我可以告诉你在哪里买这本书。I can tell you where to get this book.他不知道怎么读这个生词。He doesnt know how to read this new word.(2)Hav

6、e fun :玩的开心，过得愉快=have a good time=enjoy oneself【例句】聚会上玩的开心吗?Do you have fun at the party?8.Usually we do morning exercises first.(P44)first adv. 首先；序数词，第一【例句】放学后，我总是先做我的作业。After school, I always finish my homework first.星期一是一周的第一天。Monday is the first day of a week.(first 做限定词时前面要加冠词the )这是我的首次飞机旅行Th

7、is is my first plane trip.(first 前面有形容词性物主代词，省略the)9. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.(P44)(1) chat v. 闲谈，聊天/ chat with sb.【例句】我想和你谈谈。I would like to chat with you.(2) each other 彼此，相互【例句】我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。We should help each other and learn from each other.(3) in th

8、e playground学生们放学后，经常在操场上玩游戏。Students often play games in the playground after school.10. We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon.(P44)practise v. 练习，操练practise doing sth. 练习做某事 【例句】他正在练习弹钢琴。He i practising the piano now.我们经常互相练习讲英语。We often practise speaking English among ourselves.11.Best

9、wishes.(P44)(1) best adj./adv :最好的 ，good &well 的最高级【例句】他是吉米最好的朋友He is Jimmys best friend.这些书是这个商店里最好的。These books are the best ones in the shop.(2)wish n. 祝愿，希望; v.想要，祝愿，希望【例句】他愿望成为一名科学家。His wish is to be a scientist.他想见你。He wishes to see you.我祝你新年快乐。I wish you a Happy New Year.12.on, in at 用法(P47)(

10、1) on : 表示在某个特指的日子里，如星期、生日，几月几号，某些节日，某天的早午晚等，也可用于某个特指日子里的一段时间。【例句】on Sunday 在星期天on my birthday 在我生日那天on Teachers Day 在教师节on the morning of December 2nd 在12月2号的晚上on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上(2)in: 用于一段时间里，如上下午，月份，季节，年份【例句】In the morningIn may In winterIn February(3)at: 表示用于某个具体的时间点，年龄，周末，就餐时间，以及某些节日和固定搭

11、配【例句】at 10:00at night at Christmasat breakfastat 1613. I would like to tell you about my life here.(P47) life n. 生活，生命【例句】你喜欢城镇生活还是农村生活？Which do you prefer, town life or country life?很多人在这次事故中丧生。Many people lost their lives in the accident.【拓展】all ones life :一生，一辈子14. Sandy does not have much time t

12、o play tennis.(P48)have much time to do sth. 有大量的时间做某事【例句】她没有太多的时间玩游戏。She does not have much time to play the game.【联想】have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事15. There is a volleyball match betweenand在和之间有一场排球比赛。(P49)betweenand意为“在和之间”【例题精讲】There is a park between the hospital and the factory.在医院和工厂之间有一个公园。

13、【巩固练习】There is a farm b_ the factory and the bus stop.【答案】between16.About once a week大约一周一次。(P50)once a week意为“一周一次”；对once a week提问用how often。【例题精讲】-How often do you go to see your grandparents? 你多长时间去看你的爷爷奶奶一次？-Once a week. 一周一次。【巩固练习】- _ do you have a football match?- Three times a year.A. How oft

14、en B. How C. When D. Where【答案】A17.They are good for us.它们对我们有益。be good for意为“对有益”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。【例题精讲】They often do morning exercises. It is good for their health.他们经常晨练，这对他们的健康有益。18.They help us get ready for the day.它们帮助我们为这一天做好准备。(P52)(1)help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。也可用help sb. with sth.表示，w

15、ith后接名词或代词。(2)get ready for意为“为做准备”，类似的短语有be ready for。【例题精讲】He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学英语。The students are getting ready for the exam.学生们正在为考试做准备。【巩固练习】_(be) you ready for the birthday party?Mother is getting r_ for supper.【答案】Are; ready19.I am not tall, so I cannot play it well.我个子不高

16、，所以我打得不好。(P52)(1)can和not可表达为cannot或cant的形式。(2)well在此用作副词，表示“做某事做得好”。【例题精讲】He cannotcant say it in English.他不能用英语说它。I can sing well.我唱歌唱得好。【巩固练习】The boy is too young, so he _ go to school.A. can B. can not C. cannot D. dont【答案】C20. I can learn a lot about the world关于这个世界，我能了解很多。(P52)a lot副词，表示程度。辨析 a

17、 lot，a lot of与lots of(1)a lot可用作名词性短语。(2)a lot也可作副词短语，修饰动词，意思是“十分，非常”，相当于very much。(3)a lot of与lots of的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容词作用的短语，后接可数名词或不可数名词。【例题精讲】I can learn a lot about Chinese history.我可以学到很多有关中国历史方面的知识。【巩固练习】-Are you busy?-Yes, but only a 1 _.He l _ a lot about Chinese culture and he enjoys it.Ther

18、e is_ sheep on the hill.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few【答案】little; learns; B21.We always have too much homework!我们总是有太多的作业！(P52)too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；修饰可数名词用too many；much too 修饰形容词。【例题精讲】I have too much work to do today.今天我有太多的工作要做。He has too many friends.他有太多的朋友。This bag is much too big. 这个包

19、太大了。【巩固练习】Tom always eats _ bananas.A. too much B. too many C. much D. too【答案】B基础练习一、单项选择1. We usually have three meals_ day. We have _ breakfast at eight in the morning every day. A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the2. _ lunchtime, we like _under the big tree. A. At; sitting B. On; sit C. In; sittin

20、g D. Between; sirs3. _students like English, but_ of them can learn it well. A. Few; a few B. A few; few C. Little: few D. A few; little4.- How long do you spend _homework every day? -Forty minutes. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does5. We often take _ and we do eye _ every day. A. exercise; exercises B

21、. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercise 6. - _ does your brother play the piano? - Every day. A. How long B. How many times C. How soon D. How often7. - Jim, do you like to eat sweets? -I _ eat them because they are bad for my teeth. A. often B. always C. usually D. never

22、8. - _ your brother free today? - No, hes busy with his e-friends. A. Does; to chat B. Is; to chat C. Does; chat D. Is: chatting 9. - How is it going today? - I am_ and I can play table tennis_. A. fine; well B. good; well C. well; good D. fine; good10. - Im going to Disneyland in Shanghai next mont

23、h. - _ . There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A. Thats all right B. Have a good time C. Good luck D. I hope so【答案】1 5. CABCA 610. DDDAB二、句型转换1. Amys birthday is on November 2. (对画线部分提问) Amys birthday?2. My cousin does his homework at home after school. (对画线部分提问) your cousin at hom

24、e after school?3. Jack goes to school five days a week. (同义句转换) Jack goes to school Monday Friday.4. We students dont know how to have a good time at home. (同义句转换) We students dont know how at home.5. Is it time for lunch? (同义句转换) Is it time ? 【答案】1. When is 2. What does; do 3. from; to 4. to have f

25、un 5. to have lunch三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1“几点了?” “3：45。是我们课外活动的时间了。”- the ?- Its four. Its time our_ _.2妈妈，七点半之前不要叫醒我。Mum, dont before 7:30.3我们班的学生很少上学迟到。The students in our class are school.4我通常在六点半吃早饭。I usually half past six.5我和我的同学们总是相互学习。My classmates and I always learn from_.【答案】1.Whats; time; a quarter

26、 to; for; after-school activities 2. wake me up 3. seldom late for 4. have breakfast at 5. each other拔升练习一、单项选择( )1. The wedding of Prince of William was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29,2011.A.at B. in C. on D. by ( )2. Peter usually gets up early _the morning.A.on B. in C. at D. of ( )3. I

27、 go to school _ 8 oclock in the morning.A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )4. Ms Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A.always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never ( )5. Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework.A.usually B. seldom C. often D.

28、 always ( )6. There_ a lot of delicious food on the plate.A. are B. is C. was D. were( )7 -Our team will have a match with their team. -_A.Have fun! B. Thats great! C. Wish you good luck! D. Sounds good!( )8.He goes to _ park _ every Tuesday and Thursday.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, on D. the, on( )9. Do

29、 you know the girl _ the red coat?A. on B. at C. in D. between( )10. That is a beautiful picture _ lots of _.A. and, colour B. has. Colour C. with, colours D. with, colour( )11. The students in our class like playing games _ the playground.A. on B. for C. after D. under( )12.My grandmother usually g

30、oes to bed _ 8:30_ the evening_Sundays.A. in; at; on B. at; in; on C. in; on; at D. at; on; in【答案】CBABA BCBCC AB二、完形填空The peoples shop is _1_ my home. It sells _2_ things. You can buy school things, food, clothes and many other things. Some of them _3_ very cheap. It opens _4_ eight in the morning.

31、It _5_ late in the evening. The people in the shop are very _6_. Today is Sunday. I go to the shop _7_ my mother. I want to buy a sweater. My mother wants to buy a shirt _8_ my father. But at last we _9_ buy these clothes. My mother _10_ money.( )1. A. inB. onC. nearD. for( )2. A. a lot ofB. a lotC.

32、 muchD. a little( )3. A. isB. haveC. hasD. are( )4. A. atB. inC. onD. with( )5. A. closeB. closesC. closedD. closing( )6. A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. friends( )7. A. andB. withC. forD. after( )8. A. toB. ofC. forD. about( )9. A. cantB. arentC. dontD. doesnt( )10. A. leaveB. forgetC. leavesD. fo

33、rgets【答案】CADAB CBCAD三、阅读理解Joan is an American girl. She lives in China now. She is in my class. Her parents work in China, too, but her brother works in the U.S.A. He often writes letters to them. Joan likes Chinese class very much, and likes speaking Chinese with us after class. Her father teaches

34、us English well. We all like his class. On Sundays, Joan goes to the Peoples Park with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother. They like the Chinese food very much. Its a happy family. ( )1. Joan is from _. A. China B. Japan C. the U.S.A. D. Canada ( )2. Joan likes speaki

35、ng _with us after class. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese ( )3. Joans _ is an English teacher. A. father B. mother C. brother D. father and mother ( )4. How often does Joan go to the shop? A. Often. B. Never. C. Every Sunday. D. Sometimes. ( )5. Which is not wrong? A. Joans mother is a go

36、od doctor. B. There are three people in her family. C. They like to eat the Chinese food a lot. D. The family are all in China. 【答案】CAADC四、词汇运用1. Lets _(开始)our class with an English song2. Thats_(恰恰)what I want to buy3. Get up, Tom. Its half （晚于）six.4. I (也) like playing computer games.5. They dont

37、have l at the weekend.6. Please w me up before 7:00 every morning.7. Do you often play basketball after s ?8. We do morning e at 8 in the morning.9. I enjoy _ (chat) with my mother.10. We practise _ (swim) every Tuesday.【答案】1. start/begin 2. just 3. past 4. also 5. lessons 6. wake 7. school 8. exerc

38、ises 9. chatting 10. swimming五、按要求完成下列各题1. Tommy likes to go on picnics with his family at weekends.(对画线部分提问)_ _Tommy_ _ _at weekends?2. The match starts at 7:00 a.m. in the morning.(对画线部分提问)_ _the match_in the morning?3. Jim watches TV once a week.(对画线部分提问)_ _does Jim watch TV ?4. Lucy spends an ho

39、ur watching TV on Saturday.(改为同义句)It_ Lucy an hour_ _TV on Saturday.5. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.(改为一般疑问句) George _ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?【答案】1. What does;like to do 2. When does start3. How often 4. takes; to watch 5. Does; want六、

40、完成句子1.早操对我们有益。_2.老师们很好，课程很有趣。_3.我喜欢读书，因为我可以更多地了解世界。_4. Amy是阅读俱乐部的一员。_5. 我不知道如何为比赛做好准备。_【答案】1. Morning exercises are good for us. 2. Teachers are nice and lessons are interesting.3. I like reading, because I can learn more about the world. 4. Amy is a member of the Reading Club.5. I dont know how to

41、get ready for the match.七、单项填空1. Do you want to _ English with me? A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say2. -Who can read Lesson Nine? - _ . A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I am C. I can D. Me, too3. Is it time _ have lunch? A. to B. in C. for D. at4. Millie and Simon are talking _ the news. A. with B. to C. at D. ab

42、out5. I would like _ bed. A. go to B. to go to C. to go D. go6. Andy is my brother. _ often takes_ dog for a walk. A. He; his B. She; her C. He; her D. She; his7. Lily _ playing tennis because she is not good at it. A. like B. loves C. dislike D. dislikes8. Do you often watch football matches _ TV?

43、A. in B. to C. at D. on9. _ Simon and Daniel play computer games together? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are10. -What do you think of the film? -Its very _. I like it very much. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. terrible【答案】BCADB ADDBB八、词汇运用1.The Greens thank the policemen for saving their_（生命）.2.M

44、illie_（不喜爱）coffee. What about a cup of tea?3.Mrs.Read_（很少）watches football matches on TV.4.I usually go on_（野餐）with my parents at weekends.5.There are many_（活动）after class in our class.6.People usually make_（希望，祝愿）on their birthdays.7.Many people like visiting the_（博物馆）all over the world.8.I get up

45、at a _（一刻钟，四分之一）to seven every day.9.Whats the_（理由）for being late?10.You are_(luck)to find your glasses.11.Lucy has a _(dance) lesson every afternoon.12.Its about two_(hour) drive from the station to the airport.13.Its fun to go roller_(skate) with my best friends.14.Mu aunt cannot swim_(good) becau

46、se she never exercises.15.Tom is very happy because its his_(one) time to visit China.【答案】lives;dislikes;seldom;picnics;activities;wishes;museums;quarter;reason;lucky;dancing;hours;well;first九、阅读理解AIt is eight oclock in the morning. The children go to school by car every day, but this morning they a

47、re going to school on foot. It is ten oclock in the morning. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock in the afternoon. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room at the moment. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in th

48、e garden. It is six oclock in the evening. The children usually do their homework at the moment, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. They are playing in the garden. It is nine oclock at night. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight.

49、 At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.21. The children go to school _ every day.A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus22. Mrs Sawyer is going to _ this morning. A. stay at home B. go shopping C. drink tea D. watch TV23. Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea at _in the living room. A. 8:00 B. 16

50、:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:0024. Are the children doing their homework at the moment?A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they arent.25. At the moment, Mr Sawyer is_. A. watching TV B. reading his newspaperC. playing in the garden D. reading an interesting bookBAmys apartment building

51、 is in the center(中心)of town. Amy is very happy there because the building is in a very convenient(方便的)place. Across from the building, theres a bank, a post office and a restaurant. Next to the building, theres a drug store and a launderette(洗衣店). Around the corner(角落)from the building, there are t

52、wo supermarkets.Theres a lot of noise near Amys apartment building because there are a lot of cars on the street, and there are a lot of people on the sidewalks(人行道)all day and all night. However, Amy isnt very upset(不安)about the noise in her neighborhood(附近). Her building is in the center of town.

53、Its a very busy place, but its a convenient place to live.26. Where is Amys apartment building? A. In the country. B. In the center of town. C. Near a school. D. Near a bus station.27. Whats across from her building? A. A park, a post office and a restaurant. B. A bank, a post office and a school. C

54、. A bank, a post office and a restaurant. D. A park, a supermarket and a restaurant.28. Is there a launderette near her building? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isnt. C. There is. D. There isnt.29. Why is there a lot of noise near Amys building? A. Because there are a lot of cars on the street, and

55、there are a lot of people on the sidewalks all day and all night. B. Because there are two supermarkets around the corner from the building. C. Because theres a drug store next to the building. D. Because theres a launderette next to the building.30. Why is Amy happy there? A. Because her apartment building is in the center of town. B. Because her apartment building is next to a drug store. C. Because her apartment building is next to a launderette. D. Because her apartment building is in a very convenient place.【答案】ABBDD BCAAD