专题05 环境保护 双碳目标、低碳生活--冲刺2022年中考英语热点话题必刷押题.docx

1、环境保护话题复习精讲精练学案+热点预测作文（双碳目标低碳生活）一、话题概述分析全国近3年中考真题可知，此话题为高频话题。主要谈论环境污染问题、阐述如何改善环境、保护环境的措施，呼吁保护环境，人人有责。中考主演包含以下写作要点：1. 环境问题；2. 改善环境的做法与建议；3. 期望与号召。二、 语篇赏析（划出你喜欢的好词好句。）AHow to be green(九上M12U2)By Wang LinglingHow green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do

2、you buy new clothes just because they are modern?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a plastic bag?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty?Do you divide the waste into things to recycl

3、e and things to throw away?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.ReduceReduce means use less. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more

4、food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!ReuseReuse means “use again. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them i

5、f possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else to be reused. Although it takes energy to change things into something e

6、lse, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We

7、 cannot hope for rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.阅读文章，回答下列问题：1. What suggestions does the writers give to us to protect the environment?_ 2. Work with your partners and list more examples._BAs we all kn

8、ow, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon

9、are low energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I cant wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.First，the air is polluted seriously. We should set up a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car d

10、ay, neither students, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags anymore. No one can stand the “white pollution”，so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and

11、 again. Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, use both sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low

12、 carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.阅读文章，思考下列题目：Problems:_Suggestions:_Your opinions:_三、 热点链接（2021广东广州） 2020年9月22日，国家主席习近平在第七十五届联合国大会上宣布，中国力争2030年前二氧化碳排放达到峰值，努力争取 2060年前实现碳中和目标。碳中和是我们努力的目标，低碳生活是我们应该追求的绿色生活方式。你将参加学校举办的

13、主题为“低碳生活”的英语演讲大赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍低碳生活的方式，号召大家加入低碳生活。注意：1. 词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：低碳 low carbon交通工具 transportationGood morning, everyone! Nowadays, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is popular in our daily lives. _写作思路：1.审题人称：_ 时态：_ 要点：_（内容是一篇演讲稿介绍低碳生活，写作时要以第一人称为主，

14、时态采用一般现在时，介绍低碳生活方式可适当使用情态动词）2. 列写作框架及要点短语第一段：引出话题,低碳生活的重要性。Nowadays, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is popular in our daily lives.Living a low-carbon life is good for everyone. 第二段：介绍低碳生活该具体做法。We should/had better/ought to/need.Its necessary/important for us to.Its highly suggested that.第三段：

15、表达期待、信心并发出号召。Im sure that/ I believe that. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place. Letschangefromourselves.3.参考范文：Good morning, everyone! Nowadays, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is popular in our daily lives. It is believed that the global

16、 climate change is due to the human activities. Only if we live a low carbon life can we make a difference.To live a low-carbon life, we can do these thing. First, we should cut down less trees and plant more trees. Second, we can save water by taking a shower instead of a bath. Third, we can use en

17、ergy-saving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights, and turn them off when we dont use them. Last but not least, use the public transportation or ride your bicycle instead of driving cars when we travel somewhere. Even if we have to drive, wed better plan it well in advance to avoid wa

18、sting fuel.Thats all. Thanks for listening.四、佳句积累（一）描述问题Nowadays,airpollutionisbecomingincreasinglyseriousand.Waterpollutionhasbecomeaworld-wideproblem.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,anincreasingnumberoftreesarecutdown.Asaresult,animalsarelosingtheirhomeandtheenvironmentisgettingworse.Togetmorefarmland

19、orwood,peoplekeepcuttingdowntrees.（二）解决措施1. Weresupposedtotravelinagreenway.3.Weshouldalsosaveelectricityindailylife.Anditsagoodchoicetoturnoffthelightswhenwedontneedthem4. Plantingtreesisaneffectivewaytopurifytheair.4. Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto.5. Asstudents,wecanstartfromlittlethings.Forex

20、ample,wemustavoidthrowingrubbishintorivers.6. Itshighlysuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldmakesomelawsto.7. Toprotecttheforests/stoptreesfrombeingcutdown,wealsohadbetter.8. Itsalsoagoodideatobuildsomenaturereserves/parkstohelpprotectthoseanimalsindanger. （三）呼吁号召1. Eachofusshouldplayapartin theprotectio

21、nofthe environment. Lets take action from now on.2. Every little bit helps! Letsjoinhandstoprotecttheenvironment/forests /wildanimals.五、思维训练 A（2022安徽一模）我们生活的环境越来越显得重要，保护环境，人人有责，如今，低碳生活已成为时尚。作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学爱护环境、保护环境。要点提示：使用环保塑料袋；循环使用旧课本；少乘电梯，节约用水、用电；多植树；最好步行或骑自行车上学。合理垃圾分

22、类。注意：词数 80 左右(格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；可适当增加细节。My fellow students,Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment?_In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment.I believe that by working together we can make the

23、 world a better place to live in.写作思路：审题人称：_ 时态：_ 要点：_（本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。分为四段式：第一段和最后两个段落已给出；第二段围绕如何保护环境提出相应的建议和做法）列写作框架及要点短语：参考范文：My fellow students,Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment?To reduce white pollution we should use few

24、er plastic bags when going shopping. Use cloth bags instead. We should try to reuse old textbooks, so people neednt cut down more trees to make paper. In order to save energy we should use the lift less and take the stairs instead. We should also save water and electricity. And we should plant more

25、trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides, it would be better if we walked or rode a bike to school.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment.I believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in.B（2010安徽）假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知

26、美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等；2.感到担忧：造成环境污染等；3.希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。注意：1.词数80-100; 2.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。写作思路：审题人称：_ 时态：_ 要点：_（一般现在时为主，第一人称为主，表达担忧及想了解相关信息）列写作框架及要点短语：参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam,I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper t

27、hat you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the project. However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of

28、the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please offer us more information about it?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Zhang Hua六、热点预测（2021广东深圳市南山外国语学校八年级期中）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike在网上看到了你校上个月举办“环保周(Green Week)”的简要报道，他对此很感兴趣。请你根

29、据以下要点用英语回复一封电子邮件。环保周介绍：1.社团活动，例如摆放校内回收箱，打理屋顶农场等。2.专家讲座，探讨环境问题。 你的感想：1.提高环保意识。2.保护环境从我做起(举例说明，补充至少2点)。参考词汇：专家expert；讲座lecture；屋顶农场rooftop farm要求：1.词数 80 左右；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。_写作思路：审题： 时态：_; 人称：_; 要点：_;（本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时及一般将来时，用一般过去时描述“环保周”活动；用一般现在时介绍自己的感

30、想；用一般将来时介绍自己打算怎么保护环境。）列写作框架及要点短语：作文：参考范文：Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your last letter. I know you are interested in the Green Week that was held by our school last month. Now let me tell you something about it. First we had different kinds of activities, such as placing school recycling bins, clean

31、ing rooftop farms and so on. Then the expert gave us a lecture about environment. And we had a discussion about environmental problems.I think a lot about environmental problems. I think if we want to protect the environment, we should first improve our awareness of environmental protection. Environmental protection starts with me. I can ride to school every day and I wont throw wastes everywhere. If I dont use the light, Ill turn it off. Whats more, Im trying to reuse things like paper and plastic bags. All of these can help make our earth greener.What do you think of my ideas?Yours,Li Ming