专题05 重难语法精讲练：动词的时态与语态100道（名校真题精选）-2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（原卷版）.docx

1、 专题05重难语法精讲练：动词的时态与语态100道学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_考点精讲被动语态的句型句型构成例句肯定句主语 + be + 过去分词( + by. )English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。否定句主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by)English isn t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。一般疑问句Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by.)?Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗?Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + b

2、e + 主语 + 过去分词(+by.)?Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥?被动语态的各种时态形式时态结构例句一般现在时主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。一般过去时主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。一般将来时主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他Your job will be kept open

3、for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。现在进行时主语+ am/is/am + being + 过去分词 +其他Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi. 因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。过去进行时主语+ was/were + being + 过去分词+ 其他The road was being widened when I passed by the village. 当我经过那个村庄时，道路正在加宽。现在完成时主语 +have/has been + 过去分词 + 其他He

4、has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。过去完成时主语 + had been + 过去分词 + 其他The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。情态动词主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + 其他Her temperature should be taken twice a day. 她的体温应该一天量两次。被动语态的用法用法例句不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者How is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音？ 强调动作的承受

5、者School will be opened in our village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。当动作的执行者是泛指时He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。句法修饰的需要The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 乔要做这个报告，他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。有些动词习惯上常用被动

6、语态He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。 实战训练一、单项选择1The exchange students will leave soon. Ask our monitor _ a farewell（送别）party.Awhen will we holdBwhen we will holdCwhen we would holdDwhen would we hold2I havent heard of the ballet dancers name._. In fact, Im not interested in dancing.ANeither have IB

7、So do ICSo have IDNeither do I3Mary _ to Beijing to watch the Winter Olympics if she is free.Ahas goneBgoesCwentDwill go4Would you like to attend Zhou Shens concert if you _ a ticket?Of course! I cant wait to enjoy it.AgiveBare givenCwill givenDwill be given5Students _ stay up late but now theyve _

8、going to bed early.Awas used to; got used toBused to; been used toCused to; used toDgot used to; got used to6I saw Julia in April and I _ her since then.Ahavent seenBwont seeCdidnt seeDwasnt seeing7Have you been to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park in Tangshan? It is showing main gardens around Jiangsu. Yes.

9、 I _ it with my parents the other day.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDhave visited8Hurry up! I dont want to miss the excellent performance of the concert. My god! The concert _ for almost one hour.Ahas begunBbeganChas been onDwas on9Do you know if your brother _ the film I Am What I Am tonight?If he is fr

10、ee, he will watch it. Because he likes cartoons and comedies.AwatchesBis watchingCwill watchDhas watched10Jack, why does your voice _ so high?I _ my hands, but you didnt call me.Araise; roseBrise; raisedCraise; raisedDrise; rose11Are you sure if Betty _ tomorrow?Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon

11、 as she _.Awill arrive at; will startBwill arrive; startsCarrives at; startsDarrives; will start12Could you tell me what _, Beth?Sure. Success and joy.Adoes orange representBorange representedCdid orange representDorange represents13Zhong Nanshan once said in his speech that a third vaccine (疫苗) _ t

12、he COVID-19 more effectively (有效地).Ahas preventedBwill preventCpreventsDwould prevent14I hear the 19th Asian Games _. Is it true?No, its just a rumor (谣言). It will be held on a new date in 2023.AcancelledBwas cancelledCwill cancelDhas cancelled15The film _ real-life events _ by Li An. Its moving.Aba

13、sed upon, directedBwas based upon, was directedCbased upon, was directedDwas based upon, directed16It is a pity that the music festival _ because of the heavy rain.Awill cancelBwill be covered liveCwill be cancelledDwill cover live17Today, many winter Olympic sports _ even by old people.Ahave enjoye

14、dBare enjoyingCwere enjoyedDare enjoyed18It is reported that the Nanjing City Wall Museum _ on November 8th, 2021.Ahas completedBis completedCwas completedDwill be completed19There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth _.AvisitBvisitingCto visitDto be visited20Spud Webb _ at f

15、irst because of his height, but he didnt lose heart.ArefusesBrefusedCwas refusedDwill be refused21Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture _ in Jinshan Park.Awas takenBtakesCis takenDtook22I _ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?Ahave attackedBwas attackedCwas attacki

16、ngDam attacked23UNICEF, part of the United Nations, _ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.Aset upBwas set upCtook upDwas taken up24I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.Yes, it _ by our school green club to protect forests.AorganizesBorganizedCwas organizedDwill be org

17、anized25The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It _ by people of all ages.Ais lovedBwas lovedCwill loveDis loving26When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money _ to buy comic books.AuseBis usedCusedDwas used27To make the environment much better, more trees _ next year.AplantBwill plantCa

18、re plantedDwill be planted28Sand turns to glass when it _ by lightning.AhitsBis hitCis hittingDwill be hit29Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Fathers Day?I _ a beautiful card for my father.AdesignBdesignedCwill designDwas designing30We _ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we m

19、ade our way back.AjoggedBwere joggingChave joggedDwill jog31The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _?Awho will be the host of itBin which hall was it heldCwhose show made you the most excitedDthat you were encouraged by the speech32Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now

20、 it _ part of peoples life around the world.AbecameBhas becomeCwas becomingDbecome33There _ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.AisBareCwasDwere34I saw Harry in February and I _ him since then.Adidnt seeBwont seeChavent seenDdont see35 My father and I _ a lo

21、t of photos at the same place in the past ten years. Those photos must be your valuable memories.Ahave takenBwill takeCtakeDwere taking36Hey, Aunt Jenny! Its you! I didnt expect you _ over. What a nice surprise!Ahad comeBhave comeCwould comeDwill come37I _ China for three months and this is the firs

22、t time Ive tried on hanfu.Ahave gone toBhave been toChave arrived inDhave been in38While everyone _ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.Ais laughing atBlaughed atClaughs atDwas laughing at39Why didnt you answer my phone call last night? Oh, sorry. I _ the World Cup excitedly

23、 and didnt hear it.AwatchedBwas watchingChad watchedDhave watched40You look tired today!My husband _ the World Cup all night. That was too noisy!AwatchesBhas watchedCwas watchingDwill watch41Have you been to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?Yes, I _ there with my parents last summer vacation. The sc

24、ene was very beautiful.AgoBwentCwas goingDhave gone42I dont know if he _ in the exam, but hell do better if he _ harder.Asucceeds; worksBsucceeds; will workCwill success; worksDwill succeed; works43School violence(暴力) _ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to

25、make laws against it as early as possible.AcaughtBwill catchChas caughtDwas catching44I can finish the task better if I _ five more minutes.AgiveBwill giveCam givenDwill be given45An old man in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he .Awas found dead; diedBhas died; diedCwas found dead; deathDhas been d

26、ead; die46What will you do with these old computers？We will have to use them unless new ones_AbuyBwill buyCwill be boughtDare bought47Will you go to Lisas housewarming party next Sunday?Well, if I_, I will go on time.AinviteBwill inviteCam invitedDwill be invited48When can we go to watch the footbal

27、l match?Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be doneBhas doneCis doneDdoes49I have no idea if he_a film with me.He will go to the cinema if he_.Asees; will be freeBsees; is freeCwill see; is freeDwill see; will be free50May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home. She _ since last month.AleftBhas

28、leftChas been awayDwent away51Xia Sen _ a simple life and saves her money for donations.AlivesBlivedCwas livingDwill live52 I havent seen the film My Country; My Parents yet. _. How about watching it together tonight?ASo do IBNeither do ICSo have IDNeither have I53The air in Suqian is much fresher t

29、han before.Exactly! We _ a large number of trees over the years.AplantedBwere plantingChave plantedDwill plant54Look! That man looks like Mr. Wang.It _ be him, for he _ America for a week.Acant; has gone toBmustnt; has gone toCcant; has been toDcant; has been in55A lot of money _ for the old mans op

30、eration online. Yes, but the medicine cost _ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.Araised; roseBwas raised; has risenCraised; has risenDwas raised; rose56 Excuse me, sir. Can I get my phone back? Sure, I _ it.Ahave repairedBwill repairCam repairingDrepaired57The new restaurant _ two surveys o

31、n its food and service since June.Ais doingBwill doCdidDhas done58Millie _ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.AlearnsBlearnedCwill learnDhas learned59Excuse me. What is the Trip Code used for? Its used to show where we _ over the last 14 days.AareBwereChave beenDwill be60Daniel,

32、 why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finishBdidnt finishChavent finishedDwouldnt finish61Youre late. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin _ for twenty minutes. Sorry, I just answered a call from mum.AbeganBwas onChas begun

33、Dhas been on62 It takes ages to find you. Where are you? What a shame! I _ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.Awill beBhave beenCstayedDwill stay63Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert _ since half an hour ago.What a pity! No wonder all the singers have le

34、ft.Ahas endedBhas been onChas startedDhas been over64Its a long time since we last met. Where have you been?Oh, its really a long story. I went to the UK and _ there for three years, as a Chinese teacher. You know its popular to learn Chinese now.AstayedBstayChave stayedDwas staying65He was so cleve

35、r that he _ play the piano at the age of 5.AcanBmayCcouldDmust66COVID-19(新冠肺炎) _ the world, and many peoples life changes a lot.AinfluencedBis influencingCis influencedDwas influenced67Tom cant play football with us. He _ the classroom.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDcleaned68Is your brother a

36、t home, Cathy? No, he _ in the health club.AexercisesBexercisedCis exercisingDwas exercising69Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ for us!AwaitsBis waitingCwaitedDwas waiting70 Can you answer the phone, Lucy? I _ the dishes. OK, Im coming, mum.Awas doingBhave doneCam doingDwill do71As a UN report warns,

37、 animals _ at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.Aare dying outBhave died outCdied outDdie out72My brother isnt here. He_ abroad at the moment.AtraveledBhas traveledCtravelsDis traveling73Who _ over there? Just a minute. Lets go near him and hav

38、e a look.Adoes he wait forBis he waiting forCwill he wait forDshould he wait for二、用所给单词的正确形式填空74If he （give）another chance tomorrow, he will do it better.75While (watch) the film, we might feel scared.76The World Cup final between Argentina and France was really exciting, especially when Messi score

39、d a goal.That was a great moment. I (watch) the game on TV all the time last night.77Hepburn acted so well that some people (mistake) her for a real princess.78After hearing the news, he his head in sorrow and cried.(hang)79Now the police (worry) about the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been

40、missing for three days.80Look at these footprints! I am sure someone (step) into our yard.81Why didnt you reply to my text message? I (practice) my pronunciations of some words in the study.82President Xi says in his new year address 2022 that Chinese people (walk) proudly on the road to “the Great

41、Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation” (中华民族伟大复兴).83When shall we begin our meeting? Not until our headmaster (appear).84According to the traffic law, you (fine) if you fail to wear a seat belt in the back seat.85The project Mr. Green devoted most of his time to at last. (success)86As soon as the cake

42、is (do), remember to take it out from the oven(烤箱).87He (appear) relaxed and confident before the match.88She always me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. (encourage)89Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth around the Sun. (move)90What a heavy rain! Im wondering if anyone has

43、 (shut) the windows.91I (prefer) watching TV to reading when I was young, but now I like reading best.92A year is into four seasons and twelve months. (divide)93The rock music from the supermarket almost (drive) me mad last night.94Your decision will (record) during the meeting. 95The letter “e” at

44、the end of the word “improve” is not (pronunciation).96It is reported that a jacket from Canada Goose(加拿大鹅) which usually costs tens of thousands of yuan cannot (return) only on the Chinese mainland. That made all the Chinese very angry.97We are amazed at the piece of music Water, since no musical instruments (use) in it.98Parents are (encourage) not to worry too much about “the Double Reduction Policy”（双减政策）.99The victim was with a gun and bled to death at last. (wound)100The girl looks really like her twin sister and she is often (mistake) for her sister.