专题05 阅读填空（知识梳理 专题过关）-2021-2022年七年级下学期英语期末考点大串讲（广州深圳牛津版）（解析版）.docx

1、阅读填空技巧点拨技巧一 重视主题句想要更好地理解文章，考生首先要找出文章的主题句。主题句一般位于句首，有时会出现在句中或句末。主题句往往起到点题的作用，是理解文章整体思路的主要切入点，把握好主题句是理解全文的基础和关键。主题句是每段的关键内容，如能正确把握，对提高阅读理解能力也有很大的帮助。技巧二 注意词汇和词组的复现阅读填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线，同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现（如同义词、近义词、上义词等）。我们可能会根据文章的关键词和文章的导向来解答一下题目。例如，如果判断一个空格是上下文关

2、键词的复现，那我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。技巧三 利用上下文寻找解题信息。由于阅读填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词。考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此在做阅读填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。技巧四 运用背景知识和社会常识解题解读阅读填空题时，有时候文中提供

3、的信息还不够，还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，对文章的理解就越容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。技巧五 注意逻辑推理英语文章中有很多表示逻辑关系的词，表并列、递进、转折、因果、让步、假设、条件、目的等。每年的试题都会考查到行文逻辑，即只有明确了空格所在句与之前或之后句子的逻辑关系，才能把题做对。因此，建议大家一定要熟悉这些逻辑词汇。期末真题练练手2020-2021学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（下）期末英语试卷第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可

4、以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I have invented (发明) robots to make the cars work better. My love of making things began when I was a kid after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in the fourth grade our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products (产

5、品) . I thought and thought. _56_ Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. _57_ I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. _58_ He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I su

6、rprised my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar (相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invented similar things. _59_ I also learned that not all great ideas would succeed. Failure (失败) was a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked t

7、ogether, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. _60_ His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.A. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions!B. My dad found my interest in inventing.C. He was always looking for a better way to do a simple jo

8、b.D. It is usual for this to happen.E. At last, I chose the Smart Ideas Company.【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C广东省广州市天河区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷四、阅读填空（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）Twentysix years ago，David went deep into the rainforest and got lost for three weeks.But he got out of the forest successfu

9、lly（1） David always wanted to travel in a rainforest.Later，he and his friend Ken，started out together.（2）_.So they built a boat and started.When they went near a waterfall，they fell into the water.（3） David then spent four days trying to find his friend but he couldnt.During this time，some fishermen

10、 saved Ken.He quickly went to the town and asked for help from the people there .Deep in the forest.David was lost and alone.Also he found some dangerous animals around.As the days passed，David had no food and became ill.（4） One day，David heard the sound of a boat engine.He tried his best to get to

11、the river bank（河岸）.（5） Together，they finally saved David.A.Ken swam to the bank but David was rushed down the river.B.Their plan was to travel on a boat down a big river.C.The question ishow did he do that？D.It was Ken and the rescue group on the boat.E.He wanted to give up many times.【答案】36. C 37.

12、B 38. A 39. E 40. D广东省广州市南沙区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Polar bears live inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Scientists say that most polar bears will die out by 2100. _39_ In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die

13、out by 2080.As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner. _40_ For polar bears, thats a matter of life and death, because they rely on the sea ice to travel, find partners, and look for food._41_ To catch seals, the bears walk and run across the sea ice. Polar bears

14、are strong swimmers, but theyre not fast enough to catch seals in the water. In winter, when theres ice, polar bears eat as much as possible. But these days, theres less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food. _42_ They have to spend more time on land. _43_To help save polar bears, we need

15、to take action to do with global warming.A. But there isnt much food there.B. Polar bears usually catch seals for food.C. Summers are the hardest time for the polar bears.D. Scientists say that by 2040, the ice could all melt during summers.E. They believe by 2040, polar bears will die out in southe

16、rn parts of the Arctic, like Canada.【答案】39. E 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A广东省广州市花都区2020-2021学年七年级下英语期末考试试题四第二节 阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分, 满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE 选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago，there was an old man living in a farm.He raised many horses.One day，he lost one horse. The old man said to his neighbours，

17、It is all right.It might be a blessing（祝福）. （1） A few days later，the missing horse returned home with another beautiful horse.The neighbours said to the old man， （2） What a blessing! Having a beautiful horse for free may not be a blessing. （3） the man replied.One day，the son of the old man fell of t

18、he horse and broke his leg. It is not a big thing.（4）_ It may be a blessing， the old man said.Later，a war started.Young men were asked to join in the army and many of them died on the battlefield.However，the old mans son stayed at home because of his broken leg.(5) _A.It may bring along trouble.B.Yo

19、u lost nothing but got a beautiful horse.C.Although my sons leg is broken，he is alive.D.Sometimes a bad thing may turn into a good thing.E.His neighbours didnt understand why he said so.【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 阅读填空（共5小題；每小题1分，满分5分）I remember my childhoo

20、d when I often played by the river. At that time the river was a relaxing place with its clear water and coolness. Today the river is no longer so for several reasons. _39_ There are three types of rivers, annual, intermittent and ephemeral rivers.Annual river is a river with fixed and lasting water

21、 condition. Annual rivers always have plenty of water even though it is dry. _40_ They are found in several countries, including North America, South America, Europe, Asia and Africa. The Changjiang River is one of this type.An intermittent river is a river whose water only exists during the rainy s

22、eason and when the dry season disappears. _41_ The intermittent river stops flowing every year or at least twice every five years. These rivers dry up large parts of dry and semi-dry areas. They cover about a third of the Earths surface._42_ This type of river totally depends only on rain. Short riv

23、ers flow for a very short time after heavy rain or snowmelt. And the amount of water is not as large as we expect. Such rivers are usually found in dry and hot regions.It is necessary to know the type of river so that we can make good use of it in daily lives. _43_ All can be realized. Lets work tog

24、ether.A. In the desert it is known as wadi.B An ephemeral river is a short-lived river.C. In fact, rivers can help us a lot if we know the types of them.D. In the dry season, this type of rivers depend on groundwater storage.E. I still feel like playing in the river with my children with a river that is clean and clear like before.【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. E