专题06 阅读七选五15篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、译林版（2020）高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题06 阅读七选五15篇设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。解题技巧：1.通过设题位置判断（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。段中题例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有

2、多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。转折关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still

3、, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。因果关系表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such .that ., so that .等。递进关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, whats more, whats worse, in ad

4、dition, as well, to make matters worse, not . but ., not only . but also等。并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some . others .; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。2.通过标点符号判断当设空处后为逗号且逗

5、号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。3.根据语境线索判断语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。 （2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。 （3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they等。 （4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。（2021江苏南通高一期中）Syrian table tennis playe

6、r Hend Zaza has been invited by China to learn from the masters of the sport. _1_ Zaza, who shot to fame overnight in her war - torn country last year by qualifying for Tokyo, lost her match to Chinese - Austrian athlete Liu Jia 4 - 0 in the preliminary stage. _2_ On hearing that Hend Zaza wishes to

7、 come to China for training, the Chinese Olympic Committee immediately invited her, helping to fulfill her wishes. Now Zaza looks like she will be heading to China - who have won mens and womens singles gold so far in Tokyo - as early as next month for training. Zaza was invited by the Chinese Olymp

8、ic Committee, the countrys state broadcaster CCTV said, quoting her as saying: “I look forward to training abroad so that I can make more progress and realize my championship dream. _3_ My dream is to be as strong as Chinese players and I look forward to going to China and receiving the same trainin

9、g as them.” _4_ In 2011, complaints about high unemployment and corruption (腐败) led to terrible violence inside Syria. As the violence rapidly increased, the country fell into a civil war that still continues today. Zaza said as long as she can remember she found it difficult to go to school or play

10、 outside, let alone train for her chosen sport. “The conditions where I trained in Syria were a very hard thing to me. _5_ I wish for a different floor.” Zaza said previously.AWe dont have such tablesBIt is indeed a good lesson for meCZaza will get a better result next timeDThat brought her Olympics

11、 to an early end.EI hope to reach the level of Chinese players.FZaza overcame great difficulty to reach the Olympics.GShe is the youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympics at just 12.（2022江苏泰州中学高一期中）The door opens and you are amazed at seeing people jumping and flying around like superheroes. Calm down,

12、 you are not in a Marvel film, just a trampoline (蹦床) park.In recent years trampolining has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos are regularly uploaded to social media showing peoples excitement about jumping back and forth on the colorful trampolines. Most videos feature teenagers.

13、_6_.Ms Shi, a 28-year-old from Beijing, goes to trampoline parks almost every weekend. She said “When I was a child, I loved bouncing up and down on the trampolines, though they were just small and simple ones. They made me feel free and happy. _7_.” Its true that todays trampoline parks are bigger,

14、 more professional and more creative. _8_. you can obviously jump, play in the inflatables (充气垫), or shoot basketballs like an NBA superstar. Also, if youre brave enough, you can learn to walk on the wall.“Trampolining is so much fun. It doesnt feel like exercising at all.” Ms Shi said._9_. Accordin

15、g to Robert Smith, a British sports therapist, “The trampoline pad is bouncy and absorbs a large amount of the impact of your landing, so your bones and joints are protected and strengthened at the same time.”Unlike playing soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, the risk of inju

16、ry while trampolining is relatively low. _10_. “You must do warm-up exercises before playing. And you cant lose concentration during the movements,” Peter Cheng, a die-hard trampoline fan, who also owns a trampoline park, warned.While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, the indoor tram

17、poline parks are really good places to go whenever you are seeking a fun cardio workout (有氧运动).ANowadays the places are much better.BIt is a fun activity to share with friends.CThere are separate zones for different functions.DHowever, preparation and safety always come first.ESpecially designed clo

18、thes are needed when you trampoline.FIndeed, a trampoline workout can be beneficial to your health.GAdults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.（2021江苏省天一中学高一期中）Americans spend almost four hours a day on their phones. _11_ Instagram is now a breeding ground (温床) for photo s

19、haring, thanks especially to its story feature. Now people arent just posting their best pictures, theyre sharing every step of their journey.Take me for example I blog about travel for a living. Im pretty much done with trip reports, but I still share my travels on Instagram Stories. During a trip

20、to Turkey last summer, I realized quickly that I wasnt seeing and experiencing things first-hand. _12_ I had my phone in hand almost the entire time to record and share the “experience.”There was one day on my trip when I decided to walk from the Bomonti area to Taksim Square. At first, I had my eye

21、s glued to the phone to navigate(导航) my way. Then I began taking pictures of interesting things and distractedly moving along. Then it hit me: This isnt safe. Also, Im not taking in all the sights and passing by great shops without looking at anything. _13_ My arms were free to swing(摆动) at my sides

22、 and I made eye contact with people who smiled and said hello. I smelled the delicious wet burgers and stopped to grab one. _14_ More importantly, I felt the energy of the city and took in all the sights and sounds. I dont have recordings of most of it, but it lives in my memory. It was one of my fa

23、vorite days of the trip just walking through Istanbul on my own and feeling the city with all my senses.Keeping our eyes glued to our screens, were missing out on the true beauty around us. _15_ It has to be experienced through all five senses and spending too much of it looking at our phones, tryin

24、g to share it with the world, ruins that.AVacations are no exception.BWere too absorbed in our journey.CTravel isnt just experienced through the eyes.DSo I put my phone away for the rest of the way.EI found a lovely scarf and bought it at a nice priceFI was viewing everything through my phones camer

25、a.GPeople travel to destinations just because theyre “Instafamous.”（2021江苏东海县教育局教研室高一期中）Space junk is just what it sounds like: Things that people dont want or use anymore, just in space. In this case, its mostly deserted satellites, related equipment, and bits and pieces of both that have crashed i

26、nto each other and created even more debris (残骸; 碎片). _16_“We launch many satellites we use for phone calls, TV signals scientific instruments, and so on,” says a professor at Louisiana State University, “When these satellites die and stop working, they become space junk.” _17_ Space junk is also ma

27、de up of pieces of the rockets, along with other pieces.Space junk is out of sight. Its unlikely that space junk would ever be a danger to us on Earth. _18_ There are presently around 29,000 pieces of space debris in orbit._19_ Theres already so much out there, and cleanup is technologically difficu

28、lt, costly and dangerous. In late 2019 the ESA (欧洲航天局) contracted the Swiss company Clearspace Today to create “the worlds first debris-removing space task”. Set to be launched by 2025, the Clearspace-1 task involves having a four-armed robot catch space junk, then dive toward Earths atmosphere, whe

29、re both would burn up.But cleanup isnt enough. _20_ And we also need to discover the best methods for the removal of satellites and space junk.In recent years, various space organizations have worked to reduce the amount of trash added to Earths orbit by carrying out better designs.ABut thats not al

30、l.BCan space junk be cleaned up?CSpace junk is badly needed to be cleaned up.DHowever, that doesnt mean its not a problem.ESpace junk in orbit is becoming more and more recently.FThere also needs to be efforts to reduce the creation of more space junk.GThere are about 2,000 live satellites and 3,000

31、 failed ones, numbers growing per year.（2021江苏扬州高一期中）Friendships mean a lot in our life. _21_ Be sure that the people who are close to you are the ones that make your life better, not worse. Remember, good friends improve your life, while toxic friends harm it. The User This type of friend is someti

32、mes called a fair-weather friend. The User seems to be there for you, and make plans with youthat is, until something better comes along. This friend is always looking for a way to improve their social position. They also do not want to be alone on the weekend. _22_ You deserve (值得) a friend who is

33、your friend through thick and thin. The Leech _23_ They expect you to drop everything when they call. While it is important to be a supportive friend, with this type of friend, you have to set boundaries (界限). If you do not, after a while, this type of friend will take up most of your time. The Nega

34、tive Nellie This friend is never happy with anything they have. _24_ Negative Nellies are also likely to have negative opinions about almost everything. Not only is this type of friend negative about their life, but they also direct that negativity toward you. They may judge everything from the clot

35、hes you wear to the people you talk to. They also struggle with envy at times and will never praise you. Look for friends that can be happy for you and supportive. The Drama Queen This friends life is like one long soap opera (肥皂剧). Every day there seem to be letdowns and sadness. With this friend,

36、you become the problem-solver. But remember, they are probably not really interested in changing. _25_ Drama Queens pay all attention to their life, and they never notice what you need.AThis friend may put you in danger.BThis type of friend always needs you.CThey spend a lot of time complaining.DIt

37、is important to choose your friends wisely.EIt is difficult to know our friends true colors.FOnce you have done your part, they will be gone.GThis type of friend is not interested to hear your issues.（2021江苏楚州中学高一期中）Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively

38、 improve your memory and perform well in your exam?_26_Try the Memory Palace.For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker.” in the kitchen. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word

39、. _27_Create your own songs.This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.Take some deep breaths.

40、_28_If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. Thats why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supporte

41、d means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations._29_If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for15minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who havent exercised. Even a simple walk can mak

42、e a difference.There are so many suggested methods for you. _30_If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.AReread your notes.BTry a mini exercise.CTry the following methods.DWe know exams are stressful.ESkip out all the pra

43、ctice tests on purpose.FThrough this way, you can memorize these words easily.GYou need to think about the way that suits you best.（2021江苏南京高一期中）The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What tine you

44、 go to bed. What do these things have in common? Youre asking. _31_As a kid, you didnt have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. _32_Kids need this kind of protection on their own.But finally, kids

45、grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity-one that is separated from your parents. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions，your parents have a difficult time adjusting._33_And issues like the type of friends you have or yo

46、ur attitudes to partying can cause bigger argument, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.The good news is that in many families the arguing will lessen as their parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to c

47、ertain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new role, though. _34_Sometimes this can feel impossible-like they just dont see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents. Keep in m

48、ind, too, that your parents were teens once. _35_AAnd its a good thing, too.BMeanwhile focus on communicating with your parents.CSo, in most cases, they can relate to what you are going through.DSo dont be shy to share these annoying problems with your parents.EIn many families, this adjustment can

49、cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.FThere are always arguments about various things between you and your parents in daily life .GTheyre just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you.（2021江苏苏州高一期中）Critical thinking means absorbing important informa

50、tion and using that to form a decision or opinion of your own. _36_ But luckily, its something you can train yourself to do better.One of the most important parts of thinking critically is learning what details matter. Were exposed to so much information and so many different opinions every day that

51、 its really easy to get lost in the details. _37_Knowing which details are the most important is the first part of critical thinking, but its pretty useless if you dont know what types of questions to ask next. _38_ Its important to always ask yourself why something is important and how it connects

52、to things you already know. As you do that, you train your brain to think critically about more information you come across.As with anything, if you want to get good at critical thinking, you need to practice it every day. _39_ This could be casual observations or a notebook with opinions, but the p

53、oint is to write every single day. Likewise, participating in a healthy debate with friends is great practice._40_ The more knowledge you gain, the better youll become at thinking about it. That doesnt mean that you should be constantly thinking about thinking, but the end result is a brain that aut

54、omatically forms better arguments, focused ideas, and creative solutions to problems.ACritical thinking doesnt end.BIt doesnt always come naturally to us.CCritical thinking cant be learned in school.DYou should question all the provided details.EOne easy way to do this is to keep a journal of some k

55、ind.FAfter all, thinking critically and asking questions go hand in hand.GAs a result, we need to train ourselves to learn which details matter.（2021江苏苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学高一期中）For most workers and students, Monday may be the toughest day._41_ Here are some tips to help you beat the Monday blues.Make a listI

56、nstead of focusing on the boring or difficult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come._42_ You can start with three simple things that you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.Get enough sleep_43_ According to Harvard Medical School, “poo

57、r or not enough sleep can cause anger and stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being.” So, if you find yourself easier to get angry than normal, sleep may be the answer. Its worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning._44_Though this may seem of lit

58、tle importance, dont underestimate the power of a set of clothes. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should choose clothes that we connect with happiness, even when feeling low. In short, what better day than a Monday to wear what makes you fee

59、l great!Do easier tasksAfter a weekend of fun and relaxation, it might be best to keep Mondays schedule a little lighter than other days. This doesnt mean sitting around and buried in your sadness. It means that instead of facing the most complex task on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks

60、._45_APut on the clothes you like.BPay attention to your dressing.CSleep has a huge effect on our mood.DSince there is no way to skip Monday, face it bravely!EList some things that you are currently looking forward to.FA tight schedule of the new week can hang over you on Monday.GPutting less pressu

61、re on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.（2021江苏南京高一期中）Are you trying to manage your weight or a health condition, but find yourself wolfing down a large box of ice cream or a big bag of chips? _46_Heres how to really focus on your food so that you eat the right things in the right amou

62、nts.Studies have found that we can put away as much as 25 percent more calories if we focus on a phone, tablet or television at the same time. _47_That is because, with such devices occupying your attention, youre not aware of how much you have already had. So, put down the devices and eat at a tabl

63、epreferably with a partner, friend or the whole family. _48_As a result, youll eat less and enjoy it more.To be really aware of the food youre eating, pause halfway through your meal and ask yourself if youre still hungry or whether you might be close to being full. Are you enjoying the taste and th

64、e texture (口感) of what youre eating, rather than just packing it away? It takes around 20 minutes for your brain to realize that your stomach is full._49_._50_Its very easy to use food cooking or consuming it to avoid stress and a busy life. If you do find yourself overeating, stop and ask yourself

65、if you are bored, tense or depressed. Once you identify the reason behind your mindless eating, youre in a better position to put an end to it.AIt may not be food.BYour attention may be attracted by an interesting game.CIts because you feel hungry when youre fully occupied.DDo you eat more than you

66、really need before you realize it?EWorse still, theres evidence that you eat more later in the day.FAnd if youre dining alone, simply be more mindful of your food.GSo if you take your time and pause from time to time you tend to eat less.（2021江苏高一期中）How to Maintain a FriendshipIf you feel like youre

67、 drifting away from your friends or simply want to make an existing friendship stronger, there are some ways to strengthen your bond._51_ , you can overcome any conflict and maintain your friendship for the long run.Text them regularly._52_, send them a text to let them know that you are thinking ab

68、out them. Call your friends when you have free time to talk.Ask them questions about how they are doing and if theres anything interesting going on in their lives.Calling and texting are great ways to keep in touch, but spending time with the person is an even better way to grow a bond._53_.If you h

69、ear that your friends are going through a hard time or they seem down and depressed, ask them how they are doing.Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help._54_, you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through.Shows your heart with an occasiona

70、l gift.Gift giving isnt always necessary in a friend-ship but it will let your friends know that youre thinking about them.Get gifts for your friends on special occasions, like their birthday or anniversary._55_.Cherish your friendship and be there for your friends during their ups and downs.AOffer

71、your help when they need itBEven if you cant solve their problems at onceCYou can help them out when they are in troubleDWhen you see or experience something that reminds you of your friendsEIf you regularly communicate and take proper steps to be a supportive friendFYou can also get gifts for your

72、friends when they are going through a tough timeGWhen you have a regular communication with your friend and try to support him（2020江苏徐州高一期中）While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided._56_Take care of

73、 yourself_57_If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor._58_.When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the

74、 pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget that play can be just as important to your overall well-being a

75、s work. _59_Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. _60_Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that theres so much to do, and not enough time. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as

76、 a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.ADo whatever you like and want to do.BYou should make every effort to eat well and get enoug

77、h rest.CMake a list of things to do.DTry physical activity.EYou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.FYou could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.GThe following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.（2021江苏省上冈高级中学高一期中）Going from middle school to fresh

78、man year of high school is a big change. _61_ Be open to new friendships.High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you havent met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). _62_ Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough

79、 to get the ball rolling (滚).Explore the campus.For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. _63_ They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.Get organised.Academically (学业上) speaking,

80、 high school and middle school are very different. _64_ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition (过渡) from middle to high school much easier._65_While theres no need to plan every

81、 day for the next three years, it cant hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities youd like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.ACreate a three-year plan.BBe open to new exp

82、eriences.CIf youre nervous, start small.DTry to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.EThat way, youll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.FIf you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.GHere are some ways to help y

83、ou deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.（2021江苏海安县实验中学高一期中）Life is beautiful and you dont want to ruin your health with unnecessary health problems._66_ So dont take your health for granted. Take proper care of your body. These basic tips may help you live a healthier life.Drink

84、 more water. Most of us dont drink enough water every day. Water is essential for our bodies to function._67_ Water is needed to carry out body functions, remove waste, and carry nutrients and oxygen around our body. Since we lose water daily, we need to replenish (补充) our water intake.Get enough sl

85、eep. _68_Usually, its junk food. Get enough rest and you dont need to snack to stay awake. Also, lack of sleep causes premature aging and you dont want that!Take some exercise. Movement is life. Researchhas shown that exercising daily brings many benefits toour health, including an increase in lifes

86、pan, lower risk of diseases, higher bone density, and weightloss. Increase the activity in your life. Choose walking over transport for close distances. Climb the stairs instead of taking the lift._69_Eat fresh fruits. Fruits have a load of vitamins and minerals._70_ As much as possible, intake your

87、 vitamins and minerals through your diet rather than through pills. Satisfy your palate with the nutritious fruits.ADo you live a healthy lifestyle?BJoin an aerobics class or a dance class.CGood health isnt just about healthy eating and exercise.DIt is well-known that over 60% of our body is made up

88、 of water.EWhen you dont rest well, you make up for it by eating more food.FDo you know that oranges offer more health benefits than vitamin C pills?GToday your vital organs may be working well, but they may not be tomorrow.（2021江苏徐州市第七中学高一期中）Simple Tricks to Get Rid of Dark Circles Under EyesForget

89、 getting a corrective operation or a face lift just to get rid of those annoying dark circles under your eyes. We have gathered four simple tricks you can do at any time. _71_.Change your dietYes, unfortunately your diet could be one of the causes of those eye circles and swelling(肿胀). And when your

90、e flying, it can be really difficult to keep a healthy and balanced diet. _72_, so if you cut these out of your dietespecially when flyingthe risk of your eyes swelling reduces. Moreover, just an ounce a day of dark chocolate and also foods that are filled with omega-3 fatty acids can greatly improv

91、e blood flow to the skin.Cool tea bags_73_! Dont get rid of used tea bags. Just place them in the fridge for about 10 minutes to cool off. Lie down and set the cooled bags over your closed eyes for around 15 minutesthey will be able to relieve the skin around your eyes. Therefore the swelling and di

92、scoloration(变色) around your eyes will decrease._74_Heres the thing about frictionit causes skin pigmentation to darken. If you happen to be one of those people who constantly rub their eyes, here is an important reason why you should stop immediately. We know it can be hard when flying, but somethin

93、g as simple as not rubbing your eyes makes all the difference.Get a retinoid cream(维甲酸乳膏)Retinoids are a perfect solution for the area surrounding your eyes. _75_! Moreover, they can boost collagen(胶原蛋白) so those fine lines will reduce in size and depth. Oh yes, your skin will in turn appear smooth

94、and bright after regular and continued use.AStop rubbing your eyesBTea fans, this one is for youCSo just keep them in your mindDBut remember what you should doESalty foods and alcohol cause swellingFEat as much eye-friendly food as possibleGThe reason is that they quickly reduce discoloration参考答案：1G

95、2D3E4F5A【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是叙利亚乒乓球运动员应中方邀请，向乒乓球大师学习。1空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Syrian table tennis player Hend Zaza has been invited by China to learn from the masters of the sport.（叙利亚乒乓球运动员Hend Zaza应中方邀请，向乒乓球大师学习）”推知，空处继续介绍这位叙利亚乒乓球运动员，G选项“She is the youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympics at just 12.（她是东京奥运会

96、上最年轻的运动员，年仅12岁）”符合语境，故选G。2根据上文“Zaza, who shot to fame overnight in her war - torn country last year by qualifying for Tokyo, lost her match to Chinese - Austrian athlete Liu Jia 4 - 0 in the preliminary stage.（去年，扎扎因参加东京奥运会资格赛而在饱受战争蹂躏的祖国一夜成名，但她在预赛中以4比0输给了中国奥地利选手刘佳） ”可知，这使她的奥运会就结束了，D选项“That brought h

97、er Olympics to an early end.（这使她的奥运会提前结束）”承接上文，说明了她的奥运会结束了，符合语境，故选D。3根据上文“I look forward to training abroad so that I can make more progress and realize my championship dream.（我期待在国外训练，这样我可以取得更大的进步，实现我的冠军梦）”和后文“My dream is to be as strong as Chinese players and I look forward to going to China and r

98、eceiving the same training as them.（我的梦想是和中国运动员一样强大，我期待着去中国，接受和他们一样的训练）”推知，空格处内容是关于她的希望或梦想的，E选项“I hope to reach the level of Chinese players.（我希望能达到中国选手的水平） ”表达了她的希望，符合语境，故选E。4后文“Zaza said as long as she can remember she found it difficult to go to school or play outside, let alone train for her cho

99、sen sport.（Zaza说，从她记事起，她就发现上学或外出玩耍都很困难，更不用说为自己选择的运动进行训练了）”可知，她的训练遇到了很多困难，F选项 “Zaza overcame great difficulty to reach the Olympics.（Zaza克服重重困难参加了奥运会）”说明她遇到了困难，引出下文的内容，符合语境，故选F。5根据上文“The conditions where I trained in Syria were a very hard thing to me.（我在叙利亚接受训练的条件对我来说非常艰难）”和下文“I wish for a different

100、 floor.（我希望一个不一样的地板）”可知，本段讲的是她训练场地的条件。A选项 “We dont have such tables（我们没有这样的乒乓球桌） ”中的“桌子”是场地的条件之一，符合本段语境，故选A。6G7A8C9F10D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是蹦床公园越来越流行，并说明了蹦床这项运动的好处以及运动要求。6由前文“Short videos are regularly uploaded to social media showing peoples excitement about jumping back and forth on the colorful tramp

101、olines. Most videos feature teenagers.”（短视频会定期上传到社交媒体上，视频中的人们在彩色的蹦床上激动地跳来跳去。大多数的视频都是以青少年为主。）”可知，前文讲述了蹦床这项运动越来与流行，尤其是在青少年中。G项“成年人也紧跟潮流，希望重温他们的童年。”顺承前句，尤其是选项中的“too”一词，表明蹦床在成年人中也变得流行。故选G。7本段是一个喜欢蹦床的28岁的北京人的感受。由前文“When I was a child, I loved bouncing up and down on the trampolines, though they were just

102、 small and simple ones. They made me feel free and happy.”（我小时候就喜欢在蹦床上跳上跳下，尽管小时候蹦床又小又简单，但是蹦床让我感到自由快乐。）可知，A项“如今这些地方更好了。”与上文“ they were just small and simple ones”形成对比，说明现在的蹦床更好了。故选A。8。由前文“Its true that todays trampoline parks are bigger, more professional and more creative.”（现在的蹦床公园更大，更专业，更有创造力。）以及后文

103、“you can obviously jump, play in the inflatables (充气垫), or shoot basketballs like an NBA superstar. Also, if youre brave enough, you can learn to walk on the wall.”（你可以在充气垫上跳或者玩，你也可以像NBA球星一样投篮。同样，如果你足够勇敢，你也可以学着在墙上走路。）可知，前文说蹦床公园越来越大，后文讲的是你在蹦床公园里的活动，故C选项“有不同项目的分散区域。”符合，承接前句，进一步介绍蹦床公园，故选C。9由后文“Accordin

104、g to Robert Smith, a British sports therapist, The trampoline pad is bouncy and absorbs a large amount of the impact of your landing, so your bones and joints are protected and strengthened at the same time.”（根据英国运动治疗师Robert Smith，蹦床垫是有弹性的，能减缓你着落的冲击力，所以你的骨头和关节在被保护的同时也变得更强壮。）可知，后文讲述的是蹦床这项运动给人带来身体的好处，

105、故F选项“实际上，蹦床锻炼对你的身体有好处。”符合。故选F。10由后文“You must do warm-up exercises before playing. And you cant lose concentration during the movements.”（在玩蹦床之前，你必须做热身运动，并且在运动过程中也必须集中注意力。）可知，下文在讲蹦床运动的热身准备和安全注意事项，D项“然而，准备和安全永远都是第一位的。”符合，故选D。11A12F13D14E15C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的旅行经历，告诉读者花太多时间看我们的手机，试图与世界分享我们的旅行破坏了我们体验旅行

106、的快乐，我们要通过所有的五官来体验旅行。11根据上文“Americans spend almost four hours a day on their phones.”（美国人每天花在手机上的时间几乎有四个小时）根据下文“Now people arent just posting their best pictures, theyre sharing every step of their journey.”（现在人们不仅仅是发布他们最好的照片，他们还分享他们旅程的每一步。）由此可知，选项在说明人们在假期也使用手机。故A选项“假期也不例外”切题。故选A项。12根据上文“During a tri

107、p to Turkey last summer, I realized quickly that I wasnt seeing and experiencing things first-hand.”（在去年夏天的土耳其之旅中，我很快意识到我并没有亲眼目睹和亲身体验这些事情）可知，选项解释上文的没有亲眼目睹和亲身体验这些事情的原因是什么。through my phones camera呼应下文的I had my phone in hand almost the entire time to record and share the “experience.”。故F选项“我用手机的摄像头看了所有

108、东西”切题。故选F项。13根据上文“Then it hit me: This isnt safe. Also, Im not taking in all the sights and passing by great shops without looking at anything.”（然后我突然想到：这不安全。而且，我不会把所有的风景拍进去，路过大商店时什么也看不到）根据下文“My arms were free to swing(摆动) at my sides and I made eye contact with people who smiled and said hello.”（我的

109、手臂可以自由地在身体两侧摆动，我微笑着向我问好的人进行着眼神交流）由此可知，作者意识到了问题，所以不再用手机拍摄，而是用自己的眼睛去体验这次旅行。故D选项“所以我在剩下的路程我把手机收起来了”切题。故选D项。14根据上文“I smelled the delicious wet burgers and stopped to grab one.”（我闻到了美味的湿汉堡，停下来买了一个）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明作者在享受旅行中所做的事情。故E选项“我发现了一条可爱的围巾，并以合理的价格买下了它”切题。故选E项。15根据下文“It has to be experienced through a

110、ll five senses and spending too much of it looking at our phones, trying to share it with the world, ruins that.”（旅行需要通过所有的五种感官来体验，而花太多时间看我们的手机，试图与世界分享它，破坏了这一点。）由此可知，选项承接下文说明旅行不仅仅是要通过眼睛来体验，而是要通过所有的五官来体验的。through the eyes呼应through all five senses。故C选项“旅行不只是通过眼睛来体验”切题。故选C项。16G17A18D19B20F【分析】本文是一篇是说明文

111、。文章介绍了太空垃圾主要是大部分是废弃的卫星、相关设备以及两者的碎片相互碰撞，产生了更多的碎片。还有一些由火箭碎片和其他碎片组成。今天与瑞士Clearspace公司签约，创建“世界上第一个清除碎片的太空任务”。16由上文“In this case, its mostly deserted satellites, related equipment, and bits and pieces of both that have crashed into each other and created even more debris (残骸; 碎片).”（在这种情况下，大部分是废弃的卫星、相关设备以

112、及两者的碎片相互碰撞，产生了更多的碎片。）说明下文具体描述由多少太空垃圾，G项“There are about 2,000 live satellites and 3,000 failed ones, numbers growing per year.”（大约有2000颗活卫星和3000颗失败的卫星，数量每年都在增长。）符合语境。故选G。17上文“We launch many satellites we use for phone calls, TV signals scientific instruments, and so on,” says a professor at Louisian

113、a State University, “When these satellites die and stop working, they become space junk.”（路易斯安那州立大学的一位教授说：“我们发射了许多用于电话、电视信号和科学仪器等的卫星，当这些卫星死亡并停止工作时，它们就变成了太空垃圾。”）以及下文“Space junk is also made up of pieces of the rockets, along with other pieces.”（太空垃圾也由火箭碎片和其他碎片组成。）可知A项“But thats not all.”（但这还不是全部。）起到了

114、承上启下的作用，下文的“also”也推断出。故选A。18由上文“Space junk is out of sight. Its unlikely that space junk would ever be a danger to us on Earth.”（太空垃圾已经看不见了。太空垃圾不太可能对地球上的我们构成威胁。）结合D项的“However”以及下文内容，可知“However, that doesnt mean its not a problem.”（然而，这并不意味着这不是一个问题。）符合语境。故选D。19由下文“Theres already so much out there, an

115、d cleanup is technologically difficult, costly and dangerous.”（已经有这么多了，而且清理在技术上是困难的、昂贵的和危险的。）说明此句应该提及如何解决太空垃圾，“清理”应该首次提及到。B项“Can space junk be cleaned up?”（太空垃圾可以清理吗？）符合语境。故选B。20由上文“But cleanup isnt enough.”（但仅仅清理是不够的。）以及“and we also need to discover the best methods for the removal of satellites an

116、d space junk.”（我们还需要找到清除卫星和太空垃圾的最佳方法。）此句中的“also”与F项中的“also”相对应，F项中“There also needs to be efforts to reduce the creation of more space junk.”（还需要努力减少更多太空垃圾的产生。）符合语境。故选F。21D22F23B24C25G【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了我们生活中会遇到的四种不同类型的朋友及他们的特点。21根据上文“Friendships mean a lot in our life. (友谊在我们的生活中意义重大。)”可知，本文谈论的是朋友和友

117、谊的话题；根据下文“Be sure that the people who are close to you are the ones that make your life better, not worse. (确保你身边的人是那些让你的生活更好，而不是更糟的人。)”可知，下文告诉我们要如何选择朋友，D项意为“明智地选择朋友是很重要的。”选项能够引起下文，明智地选择朋友是很重要的，我们要选择那些让我们的生活更好，而不是更糟的人做我们的朋友。故选D。22根据上文“The User seems to be there for you, and make plans with youthat i

118、s, until something better comes along. (User似乎在那里等着你，并与你一起制定计划，直到更好的事情出现。)”可知，User这类朋友是愿意帮助你的朋友；根据下文“You deserve (值得) a friend who is your friend through thick and thin. (你值得拥有这样一个朋友，一个能够与你患难与共的朋友。)”可知，User这类朋友是可以与你患难与共的朋友，由此可知，这类朋友是值得拥有的朋友，F项意为“一旦你完成了你的任务，他们就会离开。”选项符合对User这类朋友的描述，他们不会给你负担，当他们帮助你完成了

119、你的任务，他们就会离开。故选F。23根据下文“They expect you to drop everything when they call. (他们希望当他们给你打电话时，你能放下一切帮助他们。)”和“If you do not, after a while, this type of friend will take up most of your time. (如果你不这样做，过一段时间，这种类型的朋友会占用你大部分时间。)”可知，Leech这类朋友总是需要你的帮助，会占用你大部分时间，B项意为“这种朋友总是需要你。”选项符合下文对这类朋友的描述，他们总是需要你，会占用你大部分时间。

120、故选B。24根据上文“This friend is never happy with anything they have. (这类朋友对他们拥有的任何东西都不满意。)”和下文“Negative Nellies are also likely to have negative opinions about almost everything. (Negative Nellies也可能对几乎每件事都有消极的看法。)”可知，Negative Nellie这类朋友对几乎每件事的看法都很消极，对他们拥有的任何东西都不满意，由此可知，他们是消极的人，C项意为“他们花了很多时间抱怨。”选项内容符合对这类朋

121、友的描述，他们对他们拥有的任何东西都不满意，对几乎每件事的看法都很消极，所以才会花很多时间抱怨。故选C。25根据下文“Drama Queens pay all attention to their life, and they never notice what you need. (Drama Queens全神贯注于他们的生活，他们从来没有注意到你需要什么。)”可知，Drama Queen这类朋友只关注自己的生活，而不会注意到你需要什么，G项意为“这种类型的朋友对听你的问题不感兴趣。”选项能够引起下文，Drama Queen这种类型的朋友对听你的问题不感兴趣，因为他们只关注自己的生活。故选G

122、。26C27F28D29B30G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就如何才能有效地提高记忆力并在考试中取得好成绩这一问题给出了一些建议。26上文 “But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam?”（但是怎样才能有效地提高记忆力并在考试中取得好成绩呢?）提出了一个问题，可知该空需要做出回答，且结合下文给出了一些方法，C选项“试试下面的方法”切题，故选C。27上文“For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you mig

123、ht store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker.” in the kitchen. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.”（例如，如果你想记住一些英语单词，你可以在你的客厅里储存“家具，电视”在厨房里储存“冰箱，炊具”。 然后你就可以在脑海中穿梭，回想起每一个单词）可知这里给出了一种记忆单词的方法，该空承接上文，说明使用这种方法的好处，F选项“通过这种方法，你可以很容易地记住这些单词”切题，其中选

124、项中的“words”对应上文中的“words”，故选F。28根据下文“If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam.”（如果你感到压力很大，你在考试中回忆信息会更加困难）可知这里指出考试压力大造成的结果，该空引出下文，提出考试有压力这种情况，选项D“我们知道考试是有压力的”切题，其中，选项中的“exams”和“stressful”分别对应下文中的“exam”和“stressed”，故选D。29该空是段落小标题，根据下文“If you are feeling

125、 distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for15minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who havent exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.”（如果你感到心烦意乱，做一些运动。 研究表明，那些锻炼了15分钟后完成一项记忆任务的人，比那些没有锻炼的人完成任务更快。 即使是简单的散步也能带来不同）可知这一段落主

126、要讲了做一些运动，选项B“尝试一项小运动”切题，其中，选项中的“exercise”对应下文中的“exercised”，故选B。30上文“There are so many suggested methods for you. ”（这里有很多建议的方法）可知这里说明有很多方法。下文“If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.”（如果你知道独自学习对你来说是最好的，当你在学校的课程结束时经常去自习室）可知

127、这里列出了一种可能的选择，该空承上启下，说明要找出最适合自己的方法。G选项“你需要考虑最适合你的方式”切题，其中，选项中的“way”对应上文中的“methods”，故选G。31G32A33E34B35C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母为孩子控制数百件事情，但当孩子改变并成长为一个可以自己做决定的人时，父母很难适应。对此文章提出了几点父母和孩子在此阶段相处的建议。31根据上文“The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get ther

128、e. The people you hang around with. What tine you go to bed. What do these things have in common? Youre asking.(你穿的衣服。你吃的食物。卧室墙壁的颜色。你要去哪里，怎么去。和你在一起的人。你几点钟上床睡觉？你要问这些事情有什么共同之处？)”可知，上文列举了一系列父母控制孩子生活的事例，本句为本段最后一句，应总结回答上文的问题，故G选项“他们只是你父母为你控制的数百件事情中的几个例子”符合语境，故选G。32根据上文“As a kid, you didnt have a say in e

129、verything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night.(作为一个孩子，你对任何事情都没有发言权；你的父母为你做所有的决定，从你早上吃的麦片到你晚上穿的睡衣)”以及后文“Kids need this kind of protection on their own. (孩子们自己也需要这种保护)”可知，后文提到孩子自己也需要父母的保护，可见父母为孩子做所有的决定其实也是一件事。故A选项“这也是一件好

130、事”符合语境，故选A。33根据后文“And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger argument, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.(你的朋友类型或你对聚会的态度等问题会引起更大的争论，因为你的父母总是想保护你，保护你的安全，不管你多大)”可知，后文提到父母和孩子会发生争论的情况，E选项中fi

131、ghting对应后文中argument。故E选项“在许多家庭中，这种调整会导致青少年和父母之间发生很多争吵”符合语境，故选E。34根据上文“The good news is that in many families the arguing will lessen as their parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to the

132、ir new role, though.(好消息是，在许多家庭中，争吵会减少，因为他们的父母对他们的孩子有权利发表某些意见的想法变得更自在了。然而，父母和青少年可能需要几年的时间来适应他们的新角色)”可知，上文提到父母会对孩子有权发表意见的想法变得自在，但父母和青少年可能需要几年的时间来适应他们的新角色，可知本句应当承接上文说明要适应应该采取的方法，且下文“ But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents. ”（但是谈论和表达你的观点可以帮助你从父母那里获得更多的

133、尊重）也在讲青少年与父母的沟通这一问题，故B选项“同时，注重与父母的沟通”符合语境，故选B。35根据上文“Sometimes this can feel impossible-like they just dont see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once.(有时这感觉是不可

134、能的就好像他们不明白你的观点，永远也不会明白。但是谈论和表达你的观点可以帮助你从你的父母那里获得更多的尊重。记住，你的父母也曾是青少年)”可知，上文提到父母也曾经是青少年，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出父母也可以与孩子的经历相关，C选项中they对应上文parents。故C选项“所以，在大多数情况下，他们可以与你正在经历的有关”符合语境，故选C。36B37G38F39E40A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了批判性思维不是自然而然出现的，而是需要通过训练才可以得到，并且给出了如何训练批判性思维的建议。36由下一句“Butluckily,itssomethingyoucantrainyou

135、rselftodobetter.”（但幸运的是，你可以训练自己在批判性思维上做得更好。）可知，“But”表转折，后面讲我们可以训练批判性思维，说明批判性思维需要训练，不是随时都有、自然而然出现的，而是我们可以通过训练得到批判性思维。因此“It doesnt always come naturally to us.”（批判性思维并不总是自然而然地出现在我们身上）。符合题意。故选B项。37根据上文“One of the most important parts of thinking critically is learning what details matter. Were exposed

136、to so much information and so many different opinions every day that its really easy to get lost in the details.”（批判性思维最重要的部分之一是了解细节的重要性。我们每天都会接触到太多的信息和太多不同的意见，很容易迷失在细节中。）可知，批判性思维最重要的部分之一是了解细节的重要性，但人们在生活中往往最容易迷失在细节中，所以训练批判性思维需要去了解哪些细节是重要的。因此“As a result, we need to train ourselves to learn which det

137、ails matter.”（因此，我们需要训练自己去了解哪些细节是重要的。）符合题意。故选G项。38根据上句“Knowing which details are the most important is the first part of critical thinking, but its pretty useless if you dont know what types of questions to ask next.”（知道哪些细节很重要是批判性思维的第一部分，但是如果你不知道下一步要问什么类型的问题，那就没用了。）可知，只知道批判性思维中的哪些细节很重要，但接下来你不会提问，那也

138、没用，说明批判性思考和提问都很重要、相辅相成。因此“After all, thinking critically and asking questions go hand in hand.”（毕竟，批判性思考和提问是相辅相成的。）符合题意。故选F项。39根据上句“As with anything, if you want to get good at critical thinking, you need to practice it every day.”（和任何事情一样，如果你想擅长批判性思维，你需要每天练习。）和下一句“Thiscouldbecasualobservationsorano

139、tebookwithopinions,butthepointistowriteeverysingleday.”（这可以是一个随意的观察，也可以是一个有意见的笔记本，但关键是每天都要写。）可知，批判性思维需要每天练习，可以是一个有意见的笔记本，说明作者建议读者每天记日记来训练批判性思维。因此“One easy way to do this is to keep a journal of some kind.”（一个简单的方法就是记日记。）符合题意。故选E项。40根据下文“The more knowledge you gain, the better youll become at thinkin

140、g about it.”（你获得的知识越多，你就越善于思考。）可知，学的越多就越善于思考，说明批判性思维的学习是无止境的、不会结束，越学越有用。因此“Critical thinking doesnt end.”（批判性思维不会结束。）符合题意。故选A项。41D42E43C44A45G【分析】这是一篇说明文。对于大多数工人和学生来说，周一可能是最艰难的一天，文章主要提出了一些战胜“周一综合症”的方法。41根据上文“For most workers and students, Monday may be the toughest day.(对于大多数工人和学生来说，周一可能是最艰难的一天)”以及后

141、文“Here are some tips to help you beat the Monday blues.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你战胜星期一综合症)”可知，上文提到周一是最艰难的一天，后文则提到了帮助战胜“周一综合症”的方法，可知这种艰难可以战胜，应该勇敢面对。故D选项“既然没有办法跳过星期一，勇敢地面对它吧！”符合语境，承上启下，故选D。42根据上文“Instead of focusing on the boring or difficult tasks that lay ahead of you, think about all the good to come.(与其专注于眼前那些

142、无聊或困难的任务，不如想想未来的美好)”以及后文“You can start with three simple things that you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.(你可以从每一类中让你感到兴奋的三件小事开始：工作时、下班后和周末)”可知，上文提到建议想想未来的美好，后文则列出了感到兴奋的三件小事，可知本句是在建议列出期待的事情。故E选项“列出一些你目前正在期待的事情”符合语境，故选E。43根据后文“According to Harvard Medical S

143、chool, “poor or not enough sleep can cause anger and stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being.” So, if you find yourself easier to get angry than normal, sleep may be the answer. Its worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.(根据哈佛医学院的说法，“睡眠不足或不足

144、会导致愤怒和压力，而健康的睡眠可以提高幸福感。”所以，如果你发现自己比平时更容易生气，睡眠可能就是答案。为了避免周一早上精力不足，在周日考虑这一点是值得的)”可知，本段主要说明了睡眠健康问题，C选项中Sleep对应后文中sleep。故C选项“睡眠对我们的情绪有很大影响”符合语境，故选C。44根据本段内容“Though this may seem of little importance, dont underestimate the power of a set of clothes. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link b

145、etween clothing and mood suggests we should choose clothes that we connect with happiness, even when feeling low. In short, what better day than a Monday to wear what makes you feel great!(虽然这看起来似乎不重要，但不要低估一套衣服的力量。事实上，心理学家得出结论，衣服和情绪之间的紧密联系表明，我们应该选择能让我们感到快乐的衣服，即使在心情低落的时候。简而言之，还有什么比周一穿让你感觉很棒的衣服更好的呢？)”

146、可知，本段主要说明了衣服可以影响情绪，A选项中clothes对应后文中clothes。故A选项“穿上你喜欢的衣服”符合语境，故选A。45根据上文“After a weekend of fun and relaxation, it might be best to keep Mondays schedule a little lighter than other days. This doesnt mean sitting around and buried in your sadness. It means that instead of facing the most complex tas

147、k on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks.(经过一个有趣和放松的周末后，最好把周一的日程安排得比其他日子轻松一点。这并不意味着坐在那里，沉浸在悲伤中。这意味着，与其在周一面对最复杂的任务，不如花点时间在更简单的任务上)”可知，本段建议把周一的日程安排得比其他日子轻松一点，做简单的任务来减轻周一的压力，故G选项“减轻自己的压力是战胜星期一综合症的好方法”符合语境，故选G。46D47E48F49G50A【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何吃适量的食物的方法。46根据上文“Are you trying to manage your we

148、ight or a health condition, but find yourself wolfing down a large box of ice cream or a big bag of chips? (你是否试图管理自己的体重或健康状况，却发现自己狼吞虎咽地吃下了一大盒冰淇淋或一大袋薯条？)”可知，文章第一段用问题来引出下文如何健康饮食，吃适量食物的方法，D项意为“在你意识到之前，你吃的比你真正需要的多吗？”选项与上文形式一致，也是以问题的形式引出下文，你吃的比你真正需要的多吗？下文介绍的正是如何吃适量的食物的方法。故选D。47根据上文“Studies have found th

149、at we can put away as much as 25 percent more calories if we focus on a phone, tablet or television at the same time. (研究发现，如果我们同时专注于手机、平板电脑或电视，我们可以多摄入25%的卡路里)”可知，本段内容介绍的是在看电子设备时吃东西会导致我们吃的更多，E项意为“更糟糕的是，有证据表明你在一天的晚些时候吃得更多。”选项能够承接上文，上文介绍的是一种糟糕的情况，选项内容介绍了更糟糕的情况，你在一天的晚些时候吃得更多，且能引起下文，下文介绍了这种情况发生的原因，因为这些设

150、备占据了你的注意力，你不知道你已经吃了多少。故选E。48根据上文“So, put down the devices and eat at a tablepreferably with a partner, friend or the whole family. (因此，放下设备，最好与伴侣、朋友或全家一起坐在桌旁吃饭)”可知，这里介绍的是解决“看电子设备导致你吃的更多”这个问题的方法，F项意为“如果你独自用餐，只需更加注意你的食物。”选项能够承接上文，上文介绍的是如果有人陪伴的时候，就和伴侣、朋友或全家一起坐在桌旁吃饭，选项内容介绍的是如果独自用餐，就需要把注意力放在食物上。故选F。49根据上

151、文“It takes around 20 minutes for your brain to realize that your stomach is full. (你的大脑大约需要20分钟才能意识到你的胃是饱的)”可知，这里介绍的是大脑需要一定时间才能让你意识到你吃饱了，G项意为“所以，如果你慢慢吃，不时停下来，你会吃得更少。”选项与上文构成因果关系，正是因为大脑需要一定时间才能让你意识到你吃饱了，所以如果你慢慢吃，不时停下来，你会吃得更少。故选G。50根据下文“Its very easy to use food cooking or consuming it to avoid stress

152、 and a busy life. (很容易用食物来避免压力和忙碌的生活，烹饪食物或是食用食物)”可知，这里介绍的是之所以你吃的太多，并不是因为你饿了，而是因为你用食物来减压，A项意为“它可能不是食物。”选项能够概括主旨，你吃食物时可能需要的不是食物本身，而是通过进食来减压。故选A。51E52D53A54B55F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何维持你的友谊，给出了三个维持友谊的观点，最后强调当友谊遇到问题时，陪伴是最好的选择。51根据前句“If you feel like youre drifting away from your friends or simply want to

153、make an existing friendship stronger, there are some ways to strengthen your bond.(如果你觉得你正在疏远你的朋友，或者只是想让现有的友谊更牢固，有一些方法可以加强你们的关系)”和后半句“you can overcome any conflict and maintain your friendship for the long run.(你就可以克服任何冲突，并长期维持你们的友谊)”可知，根据前一句If开头，两个句子是并列结构。所以如果与朋友经常交流，才可以维持友谊。所以选择项E“If you regularly

154、 communicate and take proper steps to be a supportive friend(如果你经常交流，并采取适当的措施成为一个支持你的朋友)”符合上下文语境。故选E。52根据后半句“send them a text to let them know that you are thinking about them. (给他们发个短信，让他们知道你在想他们)”可知，想起朋友就主动联系，才可以维持友谊。所以选择项D“When you see or experience something that reminds you of your friends (当你看

155、到或经历一些让你想起朋友的事情时)”符合上下文语境。故选D。53根据后文“If you hear that your friends are going through a hard time or they seem down and depressed, ask them how they are doing. Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help. (如果你听说你的朋友正在经历一段艰难的时期，或者他们看起来很沮丧，问问他们过得怎么样。给他们打个电话或亲自跟他们谈谈，问问你能帮上什么

156、忙)”可知，本段给出的建议是当他们需要帮助的时候要去帮助他们。所以选择项A“Offer your help when they need it (当他们需要的时候，提供你的帮助)”符合上下文语境。故选A。54根据后半句“you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through. (你仍然可以通过倾听他们的经历来提供支持)”可知，即使你不能立刻解决他们的问题，也可以倾听他们来支持朋友。所以选择项B“Even if you cant solve their problems at once (即使你不能立刻解

157、决他们的问题)”符合上下文语境。故选B。55根据前句“Get gifts for your friends on special occasions, like their birthday or anniversary. (在特殊的场合给你的朋友买礼物，比如他们的生日或周年纪念日)”可知，这里谈论礼物，可以在特殊的场合送朋友礼物，也可以在朋友经历困难时送礼物。所以选择项F“You can also get gifts for your friends when they are going through a tough time (你也可以在朋友们经历困难的时候给他们买礼物)”符合上下文语

158、境。故选F。56G57B58D59E60C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍减缓压力的建议。56根据前句“While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided.(虽然完全没有压力是不可能的，但当压力无法避免时，预防压力并减少其影响是可能的。)”及下文可知，下文讲的是减缓压力的建议。所以选择项G“The following are suggestions for w

159、ays to deal with stress.(下面是一些应对压力的建议。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。57根据前句“If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. (如果你很容易生气，不能睡得很好，或者如果你饮食不合理，你就更有可能陷入压力的境地。)”可知，本段主要陈述通过吃好睡好从而减缓压力。所以选择项B“You should mak

160、e every effort to eat well and get enough rest. (你应该尽量吃得好，休息好。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。58根据下文“When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. (当你紧张、生气或心烦意乱时，试着通过锻炼或体育活动来释放压力。)”可知，本段主要陈述通过体育锻炼来减缓压力。所以选择项D“Try physical activity. (尝试体育锻炼)”符合上下文语境。故选D。59根据前文“S

161、chedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget that play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. (为工作和娱乐安排时间。别忘了，玩耍对你的整体健康和工作一样重要。)”可知，工作之余我们也要放松来减缓压力。所以选择项E“You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. (你需要从日常生活中抽身出来放松一下，享受一下乐趣。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。6

162、0根据下文“Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. (相反，把你必须做的所有事情列个清单，然后一次做一件事，每完成一件事就检查一下。)”可知，这段主要陈述的是列出要做的事，通过有条理地做事来减缓压力。所以选择项C“Make a list of things to do. (列出要做的事情。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。61G62C63F64D65A【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何更好

163、地适应高中生活。61根据上文“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. (从中学到高中一年级是一个很大的变化。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是从中学到高中的问题，结合后文小标题“Be open to new friendships (对新的友谊持开放态度)”可知，后文介绍的是如何能让自己更好地适应高中生活，G项意为“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理焦虑情绪，为第一年做好准备。”选项内容能够引起下文，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。62根据后文“Simply siting with a new pers

164、on at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling (滚). (简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭就足以让事情顺利进行。)”可知，这里介绍的是通过一些简单的小事，比如和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭，就可以让自己交到新朋友，C项意为“如果你紧张，从小事做起。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文的“简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭”是对选项中“small”的举例。故选C。63根据段落小标题“Explore the campus. (探索校园。)”可知，本段内容建议我们去探索校园，F项意为“如果你担心未知的事情，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮助你。”选项内容符合段落

165、主题，你可以去探索校园，如果担心，就向学校的人寻求帮助，下文的“They”代指的就是能够给你提供帮助的人。故选F。64根据段落小标题“Get organised. (规划起来。)”可知，本段内容建议我们上高中后学习要有规划，D项意为“尽可能地有条理，这样你就可以掌握你的工作。”选项内容符合段落主题，选项中的“organised”和小标题的“organised”相呼应，“stay on top of your work”和下文的“Staying on top of your studies”相呼应。故选D。65根据最后一段中“Believe it or not, the three years

166、go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. (信不信由你，这三年过得真快。制定一个计划将有助于你充分利用高中经历。)”可知，本段内容建议我们制定计划，A项意为“制定一个三年计划。”选项内容能够概括段落主题，选项中的“plan”和下文的“plan”相呼应。故选A。66G67D68E69B70F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可能会帮助你过上更健康生活的基本建议。66根据下文“So dont take your health for

167、granted. (所以不要认为你的健康是理所当然的)”可知，此处内容与你的健康出问题有关，选项G“Today your vital organs may be working well, but they may not be tomorrow. (今天你的重要器官可能工作得很好，但明天就不一定了)”符合题意。故选G。67根据上文“Water is essential for our bodies to function. (水是我们身体运转所必需的)”和下文“Water is needed to carry out body functions, remove waste, and car

168、ry nutrients and oxygen around our body. (水是执行身体机能、清除废物、为身体输送营养和氧气所必需的)”可知，此处内容与水是身体的重要组成部分有关，选项D“It is well-known that over 60% of our body is made up of water. (所周知，我们身体的60%以上是由水组成的)”符合题意。故选D。68根据下文“Usually, its junk food. Get enough rest and you dont need to snack to stay awake. (通常都是垃圾食品。得到足够的休息

169、，你不需要吃零食来保持清醒)”可知，此处内容与睡眠不够时你会通过吃食物弥补有关，选项E“When you dont rest well, you make up for it by eating more food. (当你休息不好时，你会吃更多的食物来弥补)”符合题意。故选E。69根据上文“ Choose walking over transport for close distances. Climb the stairs instead of taking the lift. (近距离选择步行而不是交通工具。爬楼梯而不是坐电梯)”可知，此处内容与增加你的运动有关，选项B“Join an

170、aerobics class or a dance class. (参加有氧运动课或舞蹈课)”符合题意。故选B。70根据上文“ Fruits have a load of vitamins and minerals. (水果含有大量的维生素和矿物质)”和下文“As much as possible, intake your vitamins and minerals through your diet rather than through pills. (尽可能多地通过饮食而不是通过药片摄入维生素和矿物质)”可知，此处内容与水果比药片含有多的维生素且更健康有关，选项F“Do you know

171、 that oranges offer more health benefits than vitamin C pills? (你知道橘子比维生素C药片更有益于健康吗)”符合题意。故选F。71C72E73B74A75G【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了去除黑眼圈的几个技巧。71上文“Forget getting a corrective operation or a face lift just to get rid of those annoying dark circles under your eyes.We have gathered four simple tricks you can d

172、o at any time.(忘记做矫正手术或整容手术，只是为了消除你那些烦人的黑眼圈。我们收集了四个你可以随时做的简单技巧) ”说明文章将介绍四个简单的去除黑眼圈的技巧，下文逐条进行了解释，因此推断空格处保持一致，强调只是需要记住这些技巧，就可以消除黑眼圈，C项“因此你要牢记”符合语境，故选C。72根据下文“so if you cut these out of your dietespecially when flyingthe risk of your eyes swelling reduces.(所以，如果你从饮食中剔除这些食物，尤其是在飞行的时候，你的眼睛肿胀的风险就会降低)”可推知，

173、空格处应是提到了一些引起眼睛肿胀的食物，故E项“咸的食物和酒精会导致肿胀”符合语境，且贴合本段主旨 “改变饮食”。故选E。73根据段落标题Cool tea bags可知，此条建议与tea bags有关，结合下文“Dont get rid of used tea bags.（不要扔掉用过的茶包）”讲述用过的茶包，因此推断空格处讲述喝过的茶，B项中的“Tea”话题一致，故B项“茶迷们，这条适合你们”符合语境，故选B。74空格处是段落标题。根据下文“Heres the thing about frictionit causes skin pigmentation to darken. If you

174、happen to be one of those people who constantly rub their eyes, here is an important reason why you should stop immediately. (下面就是关于摩擦这件事它会导致皮肤色素沉着变暗。如果你碰巧是经常揉眼睛的人，这是你应该立即停止的一个重要原因)”可知，本段建议不要揉眼睛。A项“不要揉你的眼睛”可以作为段落小标题。故选A。75上文“Retinoids are a perfect solution for the area surrounding your eyes. (类维甲酸是你眼睛周围区域的完美解决方案)”说明类维甲酸对眼周有益处，下文“Moreover, they can boost collagen(胶原蛋白) so those fine lines will reduce in size and depth.(此外，它们可以提高胶原蛋白，从而减少那些眼纹的尺寸和深度)”讲述了类维甲酸产生的作用，由moreover表示递进可知，空格处也是讲述这种物质的作用，故G项“原因是它们能迅速减少变色”符合语境，承上启下，选项中的they指的就是维甲酸。故选G。