专题07 形容词副词-2020-2021学年高一英语上学期单元易考点精讲讲练 语法专题复习（人教版必修一）.docx

1、高考英语语法专项复习形容词副词知识点整理总结一、形容词的作用1. 作定语He has never seen such a more interesting film.他从来没有看过这么有趣的电影。2. 作表语Im fine, but tired.我身体很好，但很累。The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。3. 主语（宾语）补足语The fish was caught alive.这条鱼是活抓的。（主语补足语）Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth like that.现在

2、你必须拉动它以使表面像这样的光滑。（宾语补足语）4. 伴随状语He spent 7days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.他在风雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿。She stared into the distance, speechless for a long time.她盯着远处看，好长时间不讲话。5. 与定冠词连用表示某一类人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语The rich and the poor live very different lives.富人和穷人过着不同的生活。二、副词作用1. 作状语He worked hard all his life.

3、他一辈子工作努力。He plays tennis very badly.他网球打得相当糟糕。2. 作表语Sorry,Mr.Smith isnt in.He is out.抱歉，史密斯先生不在，他出去了。3. 作定语On our way home,we saw a traffic accident.在回家的路上，我们目睹了一起交通事故。4. 作宾语补足语I saw you out with Mr.White yesterday morning.昨天早上我看到你和史密斯先生出去了。注意兼有两种形式的副词(1)close与closely: close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地”。

4、(2)late与lately: late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近”。(3)deep与deeply: deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。(4)high与highly: high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。(5)wide与widely: wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。(6)free与freely: free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”三、形容词、副词的比较等级解答比较等级这类题目时考生一定要善于判断比较的对象或范围：如果没有比较的对象或范围就用原级

5、；如果是两者或两方面之间的比较就用比较级；如果是三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较那就用最高级。1 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构 :The 比较级 句子， the 比较级 句子和 比较级 and 比较级。前一个句型结构表示的意义是“越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)”，在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求词性一定相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定；后一个句型结构表示的意义是“越来越(怎么样)”，在这个结构中的两个“比较级”则要求词性相同。如：The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have. 你学习

6、越努力，你的成绩就越好。The more we have, the more we want.人欲无穷。When winter is coming , it gets colder and colder.冬天来临之际，天越来越冷了。He became less and less satisfied with the football teams performance. 他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。2比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级之意。如：I have never seen a better film than the one I saw last night.我从来没有看过比昨天晚上那部

7、更好的电影。Shall we have a short rest?“我们可不可以休息一会儿？”I cant agree any more.“非常同意。”3as形容词或副词原级as像一样在否定句或疑问句中可用so asHe cannot run so/as fast as you.他跑得不如你快。【专家提醒】当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as 形容词 a(an) 单数名词； as many/much 名词This is as good an example as the other is.这是一个和另一个一样好的例子。4可修饰比较级的程度副词(1)a bit, a little, ra

8、ther, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。(2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。(3)以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。5than构成的习语(1) more B than AA不如说B(2) no more than 与一样，不比多no less than与一样(3)more than，非常(4)rather than 而不是(5)other than 除外。首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：not more.than不如no more.than和一样不

9、 (否定两者)not less.than不如不 (即指不如 less 后形容词的反面)no less.than和一样 (肯定两者)比较以下各句的意思：You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)

10、。You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。 倍数表示法 (1)倍数形容词(或副词)的比较级than。如：This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。(比那根绳长二倍)This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(是我们教室的六倍)(2)倍数as形容词(或 much)或副词as。如：This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是

11、那一块的三倍。(这块石头比那块重二倍)The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。(高出九倍)(3)倍数the size(length，height.)of。如：This street is four times the length of that street.这条街是那条街的四倍长。This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍)也可用：The height of this hill is four t

12、imes that of that small on练习1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice.A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best 2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most3. The plane flew smoothly _ in the sky an

13、d people spoke _ of theexperienced pilot. A. high；high B. highly；highly C. high；highly D. highly；high4. What do you think of the concert? Oh, it was_success.A. a very B. quite a C .so D. really5. I havent seen_ this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as C. stamp as old

14、as D. as an old stamp a6.The task is too much for me, so I cant carry on _any longer. I must get some help.A. singly B.simply C.alone D.lonely7. Have your working conditions improved?-No, _than before, Im afraid.A. no better B.a little batter C.not worse D.no worse8. To their great relief, the missi

15、ng child returned home, _, after an absence of two weeks.A. felt tired and sound B. tiring and soundly C. feeling tired but soundly D. tired but sound9. We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go_, you know.A. hand in hand B. step by step C. from time ti time D. one after another10. How ar

16、e you getting on with your classmates?_. Ive got to know them all.A. Far better B. Much pleased C. Very comfortable D. Very good11. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially12. It is generally believed that tea

17、ching is _it is a science. A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as13Jim, are you _this Saturday?Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop _the bank on Saturday.A convenient; and Bconvenient; as well as Cavailable; with Davailable; as well as14.This new kind of chemica

18、ls will help keep the air, soil and water _from pollution.A. free B. empty C. loose D. short15How is your father?Hes fine. Hes _to play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. still enough active16.Which team is_to win the game?I dont know, but Ive

19、 found_for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly17. He didnt understand the _question, so there was a_expression on his face.A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling18. It was raining hea

20、vily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood_to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing19I cant give you an answer right now. Id like_more time to consider my decision.Astill Bfairly Cquite Da lot20. I spent _time doing the job, but I didnt do any better than he.Aas twice Btwice much Ctwice much as Dtwice as much【参考答案】1-5ACCBA 6-10CADAA 11-15DDDAC 16-20BAAAD