专题08 备战2022年新高考英语热点话题阅读理解专题练习.docx

1、备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习（八）Passage1.今年双十一，购物趋于理性This years Singles Day shopping festival on Thursday_1_(feature) no flashy（浮华的） discounts or star-studded（明星荟萃的） _2_(perform). Instead, companies pointed to eco-friendliness, for instance by emphasizing green logistics (物流) and_3_(allow) people to enjo

2、y discounts _4_ staying up all night. Meanwhile, some customers called for _5_(reason) shopping. “I am getting sick of the complex gameplay of winning coupons(优惠券), said Hong Wei, _6_ accounting specialist in Shanghai. “I buy _7_ I need, and I will not fall for marketing(促销)_8_(trick).” Alibaba did

3、not disclose disgusting goods volume halfway through the event,_9_is different from the previous festivals. Chinese brands are also gaining attention among overseas buyers, with sportswear brand Erke achieving seven times sales _10_(grow) to foreign markets via Tmall and Taobao during this years cam

4、paign.解析：1.考查时态。注意feature在此处为谓语动词，考虑时态问题，双十一后的总结，应该用一般过去时。答案为featured。2. 考查词性转换。形容词后应该接名词，但perform的名词为可数名词，应该用复数形式。答案为performances。3. 考查现在分词。并列连词and连接并列结构与emphasizing并列。答案为allowing。4. 考查介词。根据句意“不在熬夜的情况下享受折扣”，表达否定含义的介词without合适。5. 考查词性转换。后面shopping为名词，应该用形容词修饰。答案为reasonable。6. 考查冠词。Hong Wei为一名会计专家。ac

5、counting首字母发音为元音，用冠词an。7. 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分，缺少need的宾语，指“需要的东西”用what。8. 考查名词复数。名词trick为可数名词，用复数形式。答案为tricks。9. 考查定语从句。指物做主语，非限制性定语从句用which。10. 考查词性转换。此处应该用名词表达“促销增长”，答案为growth。Passage2,“数字人民币” 哪里好Digital RMB, in short, is the digital form of Chinas legal currency RMB.In 2014, the Peoples Bank of China _1

6、_(start)researchintothe development of legal digital currency. The digital RMB has now been written into the 14th Five Year Plan. Cash and digital RMB will coexist in the future.At present, digital RMB has two _2_(form): online wallet and hardware wallet. Online wallet is in the form of a mobile app

7、 _3_ hardware wallet is in the form of a chip.So what are the advantages of digital RMB?Firstly, _4_(compare)with the traditional third-party payment platforms, the digital RMB eliminates the third-party intermediary.There are only payers and payees involvedin the transaction.(交易) _5_(Second), trans

8、actions through digital RMB can be made off-line.Thirdly, there is noservice chargefor the withdrawal of digital RMB.In addition, businesses have the right _6_(choose)whether to use the third-party payment platform.As a legal currency, once full awareness of digital RMB is achieved, businesses canno

9、t refuse to accept it. And in a world_7_data and privacy concerns have taken centre stage,digital RMB transactions will ensure that no business or platform canobtain consumers _8_(person)informationand payment data.Digital RMB is equivalent to digital money and has some in-built advantages. For exam

10、ple, digital RMB does not need banknote printing paper, ink, banknote printing machine, it can also avoid the high cost of _9_(recycle)worn-out banknotes, so the issue cost is also lower.Every piece of digital RMB in circulation will leave a data footprint, which would be helpful in cracking down on

11、 money laundering, tax evasion and other crimes.In the future, digital RMBis expectedto play_10_ important role in the settlement of international transactions.At present, some large banks in China have begun tolaunchdigital RMB currency wallets, and many places have begun to promote them to the pub

12、lic. A cashless future awaits.解析：1，考查时态。时间状语In 2014提示用一般过去时。答案为started。2. 考查名词复数。基数词two提示用名词复数。答案为forms。3. 考查并列连词。根据句意前后转折对比，说明两种钱包的特点。答案为while，然而之意。4. 考查过去分词。与.对比，固定形式为 compared with.答案为compared。5. 考查词性转换。根据上下文Firstly.，thirdly.可知 为Secondly。6. 考查不定式。根据句法right为名词权利之意，后面用to do 形式来修饰抽象名词。答案为to choose。7

13、. 考查定语从句。先行词为world，在定语从句中做地点状语，应该用关系副词where。8. 考查词性转换。名词information应该用形容词修饰，答案为personal。9. 考查现在分词。介词of后接动词的现在分词形式。答案为recycling。10. 考查冠词。固定结构play a/an.role in。important首字母发音为元音，用an。Passage3.印尼一图书馆推出“垃圾换书”服务A_1_(library) in Indonesia is lending books to children in exchange_2_the trash they collect. B

14、y doing this, the librarian hopes_3_(clean) up the environment and get kids to read more. Each weekday, Raden rides her three-wheeler with books. She will lend these books to children _4_ give her plastic cups, bags and other waste. She is helping young children learn the value of reading as well as

15、 _5_(make) them aware of the environment. All of the children are carrying trash bags, and Radens three-wheeler _6_(quick) fills up with them as the books fly out. Shes happy that the kids are going to spend_7_(little) time on online games as _8_result. She collects about 100kg of waste each week. T

16、hen, it _9_(sort) by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighboring_10_(area) as well.解析：1，考查词性转换。根据句意表达“图书管理员”，答案为librarian。2， 考查介词。固定搭配in exchange for。 “作为.的交换”。答案为for。3， 考查不定式。动词hope后接动词不定式，构成hope to do结构。答

17、案为to clean。4， 考查定语从句。先行词为children，在定语从句中做主语，指人。答案为who或that。5， 考查现在分词。短语as well as为并列连词，应该与reading并列。答案为making。6， 考查副词。修饰谓语动词fill up，应该用副词。答案为quickly。7， 考查比较级。根据句意可知：花费更少的时间。答案为less。8， 考查冠词。固定结构as a result。答案为a。9， 考查时态语态。分析句子成份sort做谓语，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，by提示用被动语态。答案为is sorted。10， 考查名词复数。表达附近的地方，area为可数名词应

18、该用复数。答案为areas。Passage4 中国象棋Chinese chess, or Xianggi as called outside the west, became popular in China long 1. China was even a concept. The game was already being played in the courts 2. early as the Warring States Period. The 3. (one) reference to gameplay comes from the Tang Dynasty story of Ce

19、n Shun, Golden Elephant King. In the story, Cen dreams he is visited by a messenger 4. (say) that his kingdom will soon go to war with another one. Cens room turns into the gate of a castle 5. (prepare) for a great battle. An advisor comes to him with a 6. (suggest) : “The flying horse goes diagonal

20、ly(斜线的) and stops at three, the general moves all over the field, the carriage advances straight into the enemys area, and soldiers should not move sideways. ” The king follows it and the war 7. (win) in a day. Cen rethinks about the war. 8. (late), Cen digs up a board game, Xiangqi, which uses 9. s

21、ame strategy(策略). Visitors to China can catch sight of its play in public places like 10. (park), with aunties and uncles absorbed in plans of attack.【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：中国象棋，在西方外被称为象棋，早在中国还只是一个概念之前，在中国流行已久。根据China was even a concept表示时间，与上文是时间的前后关系，因此要用连词before，意为“在之前”。故填before。2. 考查副词。根据形容词early可知此处要用副

22、词as，固定短语as.as表示“像一样”。故填as。3. 考查序数词。根据冠词the和名词reference可知此处要用序数词。故填first。4. 考查非谓语动词。根据宾语从句中的谓语动词is visited可知此处要用非谓语动词，由a messenger与say之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填saying。5. 考查非谓语动词。根据谓语动词turns into可知此处要用非谓语动词，由the gate与prepare之间是被动关系，可知要用过去分词。故填prepared。6. 考查名词。根据不定冠词a可知此处要用可数名词的单数。故填suggestion。7. 考查时态和语态。由and

23、连接两个并列的句子，因此两句子的时态一致，是一般现在时，此处是谓语动词，根据主语the war与win之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态，win的过去分词为won。故填is won。8. 考查副词的比较级。此处位于句首，作状语，表示时间，因此要用副词比较级，later意为“随后，后来”。故填Later。9. 考查冠词。根据形容词same可知此处要用定冠词the表示特指，the same“相同的”。故填the。10. 考查名词的复数。根据介词like“像”，可知此处要用名词，由in public places可知要用可数名词的复数。故填parks。Passage5.电动汽车是否有利于环保？El

24、ectric vehicles (EVs) are a strong weapon in the worlds efforts _1_ global warming. But the effects of EVs depend on_2_ country you are in. In some _3_(nation), new research shows that electric vehicles lead to the release of _4_(much) carbon gasses than gasoline cars. EVs in Poland and Kosovo _5_(a

25、ctual) create more carbon emissions _6_their electric systems mainly depend on coal. The carbon gas reduction depends on the energy_7_(use) for electricity systems and the time of day vehicles_8_(charge). The first _9_(be) Switzerland. It is at 100 percent carbon savings over gasoline vehicles. Germ

26、any and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind, however, _10_ do not add to a countrys electricity system equally throughout the day.解析:1.考查介词。根据句意表达：对抗被全球变暖。介词against表达此意。2.考查宾语从句。介词on后接宾语从句，在根据句意：你在什么样的国家。答案为what。3.考查名词复数。提示词some后接可数名词复数。答案为nations。4.考查比较级。提示词than可知，应该用比较级，答案为more

27、。5.考查副词。修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，答案为actually。6.考查连词。根据句意：因为他们的电系统主要依靠煤，所以有更多的碳排放出来。原因状语从句引导词because，as。7.考查过去分词。分析句子成分use做后置定语修饰energy，表达被动关系，应该用used。8.考查时态语态。根据此意charge为“充电”之意。机动车应该是被充电，表达被动关系。再根据上下文时态，用一般现在时。答案为are charged。9.考查主谓一致。根据主语the first表单数，用一般现在时。答案为is。10.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个句子，做主语。答案为which

28、。Passage6.联合国教科文组织将潍坊加入创意城市网络Weifang, Shandong province, has been added to UNESCOs Creative Cities Network _1_ a Crafts and Folk Arts City, becoming the _2_(late)Chinese city in the group. Weifang, with a population of 9.38 million, currently has guqin, a _3_(tradition) Chinese stringed musical inst

29、rument, and paper-cutting listed as _4_(masterpiece) of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Weifang has been integrating(整合) cultural creativity into resources_5_(promote) the citys overall development, said Su Lijun, _6_is a researcher from the citys culture and tourism bureau.The n

30、ext step _7_(see) that Weifang make cultural creativity _8_ important driving force for urban sustainable development, Su said.We will make efforts_9_(develop) the city into a _10_(globe) highland of handicrafts by developing a complete crafts and folk arts industry chain.解析：1.考查介词。根据句意：潍坊作为一个手工艺艺术城

31、。介词as表达此意。2. 考查最高级。根据句意：潍坊成为最新的这类城市中的一员。表达最新的latest。3. 考查词性转换。修饰名词应该用形容词，答案为traditional。4. 考查名词复数。名词masterpiece为可数名词，此处用复数形式。答案为masterpieces。5. 考查现在分词。分析句子成分promote做后置定语修饰 resources，且为主动关系。答案为promoting。6. 考查定语从句。分析句子成分，为后置定语先行词为Su Lijun，指人做主语。答案为who。7. 考查时态语态。动词see为谓语动词，表达将来之意。答案为will see。8. 考查冠词。中心

32、词为名词force。表达：一个重要的驱动力。important首字母发音为元音，答案为an。9. 考查不定式。分析句意表达目的，做目的状语。答案为to develop。10. 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词Passage7 感恩节Traditionally, Thanksgiving is a time _1_is “to give thanks” for a plentiful harvest, because it is celebrated _2_the last Thursday of November at the end of the harvest season.However,

33、 the history of Thanksgiving is not clear, because the harvest season_3_(celebrate) in many countries and cultures. Americans_4_(common) celebrate the first harvest of the pilgrims(朝圣者), or the first colonists_5_(settle) in North America, in 1621. Many colonists came to the New World for religious _

34、6_(free), because England did not allow diversity in religion. Native Americans and colonists did not always live together peacefully, _7_ they did learn from each other by trading goods and farming _8_(method). So many people celebrate the first successful harvest of the colonists.Thanksgiving food

35、s include Cornbread English ,Cheese Pie ,Venison(鹿肉),Ducks & Geese ,Wild Turkey ,Garlic and Onions, Pumpkin Pudding and Indian Pudding. Other traditional Thanksgiving foods _9_(serve) with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell_10_(much) food at Thanksgiving

36、than at any other time of the year. And many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year。解析：1,考查定语从句引导词。先行词为a time，分析定语从句的句子成分做主语。答案为which或that。2. 考查介词。再具体的某一天，用介词on。3. 考查时态语态。分析句子结构celebrate做谓语动词，根据句意主语与谓语之间为被动关系，且表达客观事实。用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为is celebrated。4. 考查副词。分析词法，修饰谓语动词ce

37、lebrate应该用副词。答案为commonly。5. 考查不定式。分析句子成分settle做后置定语修饰colonists，但是该词前有序数词first修饰，此时用不定式做后置定语。6. 考查词性转换。religious为形容词，其后接名词。答案为freedom。7. 考查并列连词。根据句意：他们没有和平相处，但是他们有彼此学习。前后为转折关系，答案为but。8. 考查名词复数。名词method为可数名词，此处应该为复数形式。答案为methods。9. 考查过去分词。分析句子成分serve做后置定语修饰foods，与该词构成被动关系。答案为served。10. 考查比较级。后面的提示词tha

38、n可知用比较级，答案为more。Passage8 国士无双钟南山Dr. Zhong Nanshan, _1_was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is one of the famous medical _2_(scientist) in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated _3_ Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chine

39、se National Games, Zhong Nanshan _4_(get) the championship of the mens 400m Hurdles and set up a national record at that time.In the spring of 2003，the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took_5_ active part in the battle against SARS. At that t

40、ime no one _6_(real) knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease.Dangerous _7_ it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients. Through their hard work for several months, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved _8_(remark) result. Soon the

41、 SARS epidemic was stopped in its track. Zhong Nanshan _9_(award) one of the top ten people _10_(move) China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the country men eyes and respected by all the people in China.解析：1，考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知为非限制性定语从句，指人做主语用w

42、ho。2. 考查名词复数。One of 后接可数名词复数。答案为scientists。3. 考查介词。表达“从哪里毕业”用固定结构graduate from.。答案为from。4. 考查时态。根据句意表达钟南山第一次获得男子400米冠军是在第一届国家运动会上，表达过去，用一般过去时。答案为got。5. 考查冠词。固定短语take a/an +adj+part in “在.起到.的作用”。形容词active首字母发音为元音。所以用an。6. 考查副词。修饰谓语动词know应该用副词形式。答案为really。7. 考查连词。分析句子结构形容词dangerous放在句首为倒装句，在根据句意“尽管很危

43、险，但是钟南山夜以继日治疗病人。”as或though用于这个句式。8. 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，result为名词，因此变为形容词remarkable。49. 考查时态语态。句意“钟南山被授予感动中国十大人物之一”，主语与谓语之间为被动关系。时间状语in 2004可知为过去时。答案为was awarded。10. 考查现在分词。分析句子结构move做后置定语修饰people，且为主动关系。答案为moving。Passage9 感恩节的故事 As I tried describing Thanksgiving Day to my in-laws(姻亲) in China, I could

44、 already see their eyes cloud over with 1._(confuse) and sense the questions arising in their minds. So I attempted 2._(translate) the holiday through things they were familiar with. I described the roast turkey as something similar 3._Beijing duck. I compared the annual Thanksgiving show to the 4._

45、(year) Spring Festival Gala(联欢会) on Chinese New Years Eve. And I characterized 5._entire celebration as an American version of Winter Solstice(冬至) in China. Yet as much as my in-laws 6._(nod) and smiled, I recognized that even these explanations were a poor substitute. No words could fully describe

46、the Thanksgiving celebrations I had known in the US.This 7._(be) the kind of disappointment you face in cross-cultural communication. Despite all the differences, we can still sit down together and have heart-to-heart 8._(discussion) about each others traditions. So in the spirit of my American holi

47、day, I silently gave a moment of thanksfor 9._(have) in China such great in-laws, 10._cared enough to listen to their foreigndaughter-in-law talk about Thanksgiving Day.1.考查名词。句意：当我试着向我在中国的公公婆婆描述感恩节时，我已经能看到他们困惑的眼神，感觉到他们脑海中浮现的问题。介词with后应跟名词形式，故填 confusion.2.考査固定短语。句意：所以我试图通过他们熟悉的东西来解释这个节日。短语 attempt

48、to do sth.“试图做某事”，故填 to translate.考査固定短语。句意：我说烤火鸡有点像北京烤鸭。短语 be similar to“与相似”，故填to.考査形容词。句意：我把一年一度的感恩节表演和除夕的春节联欢晩会做了比较。修饰名词短语“ Spring Festival Gala”应用形容词，故填 yearly.5.考查冠词。句意：我把整个庆祝活动描述成美国版冬至。此处特指“整个庆祝活动”应用定冠词，故填the.6.考査动词时态。句意：然而，尽管我的姻亲们点头微笑，我还是意识到，即使是这些解释，也只是个简陋的替代品。根据下文并列谓语“ and smiled”可知应用一般过去时，

49、故填 nodded7.考査主谓一致和时态。句意：这就是你在跨文化交流中所面临的失望。陈述客观事实用一般现在时且主语“this”谓语动词用单数形式。故填is8.考査名词的数。句意：尽管存在种种分歧，我们仍然可以坐在一起，坦诚地讨论彼此的传统。discussion为可数名词，且前面没有冠词，故用复数形式，填 discussions.9.考査非谓语动词。句意：因此，本着我的美国假期精神，我默默地感谢中国有这么伟大的公婆，他们非常关心听他们的外国儿媳谈论感恩节。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填 having10.考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词“in-laws”，且先行词在从句

50、中做主语，指人，故填关系代词whoPassage10慈善机构为儿童艺术教育筹集了 160 万美元Celebrity-studded Bazaar China 2021 Charity Night _1_(hold) in Shenzhen of Guangdong province on Nov 13. _2_ total of 10.23 million yuan ($1.60 million) _3_(be) raised through auction and donations. All the funds will be contributed to childrens arts e

51、ducation in rural areas _4_(support) rural revitalization.As the media leads the fashion trend and spreads aesthetics(美学) _5_(aware), Bazaar commits to making children grow up _6_(appreciate) love and beauty. By contributing to aesthetics education in rural areas, an environment can be created_7_ ch

52、ildren will learn to appreciate.From 2018 to October 2021, the project _8_(raise) more than 50 million yuan for children at 109_9_(country) in 16 regions around China. Four hundred and three aesthetics education classrooms have been set_10_ in rural primary schools and more than 200,000 teachers and

53、 students have received aesthetics education.解析：1，考查时态语态。分析句子成分hold做谓语动词，时间状语on Nov 13提示为一般过去时。主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。答案为was held。2. 考查冠词。固定短语a total of “总共”。答案为A。3. 考查主谓一致。句子主语为钱时，看做单数，时态为一般过去时答案为was。4. 考查不定式。分析句意及成分做目的状语，答案为to support。5. 考查词性转换。此处应该为名词形式，答案为awareness。6. 考查现在分词。介词后接doing形式，up为介词，答案为appreciating。7. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构为定语从句，environment为先行词，在定语从句中做状语。答案为where。8. 考查时态语态。根据时间状语From 2018 to October 2021可知，事情为到过去某一时间结束，应该为过去完成时。且为主动关系，答案为has raised。9. 考查名词复数。数词后接可数名词复数。答案为countries。10. 考查介词。根据句意可知表达“建立”，为固定短语set up。答案为up。