专题08：短语 .docx

1、第八讲：短语, 重点句式精练2（8-14单元）一、重点短语默写Unit 81. 属于 2. 捡起 3. 追赶 4. 指出 5. 过去非常安静 6. 同时，一起 7. 看见某个东西正在逃跑 8. 乐于制造恐慌 9. 故意 10. 阻止做某事 Unit 91.喜欢（做）甚于（做） 2.宁愿做而不原做3.在。业余时间，空闲时间 4.如果是那样5.万一 6.尽某人最大努力做 7.关闭，切断 8.一会儿 9. 和结婚 10.在他生命终结之前Unit 101.被期望做;应该 2.以错误的方式问候某人3.伸出我的手 4.对随意，放松 5.顺便拜访 6. 毕竟7.生气 8.千方百計做某事9.这没有什么大不了的

2、。 10. 指着11. 特地做某事 12使某人感到不拘束13.轻松/舒服地做某事 14. 盼望做某事 Unit 111使发疯/发狂 2感觉被忽视3不想吃东西 4既不也不5替代某人的职位 6起初；开始时7.在考试中取得好成绩 8.齐心协力9使失望 10.开除Unit 121. 充满了出乎意料的事情 2. (闹钟)发出响声3.冲出门 4.捎某人一程5.即将做某事 6.上交7.难以置信地 8.自思自忖9.出现；露面 10.愚弄某人11.发生 12.减肥Unit 131.在河床底部 2.减少空气污染 3.产生影响 4. 参加5.采取行动 6.扔掉7. 好好利用 8.拆下9 建立一个网站 10.不仅而且

3、Unit 141.对某人有耐心 2. 自己找出答案 3.更加努力 4. 回首5.弄得一团糟 6.期望做某事 7.信任某人 8.首先9.渴求知识 10.感激11.在某人前面 12对.。负责13.开始你的新旅程 14.与分别二、单项选择目的：复习课本短语的基本用法，考查短语辨异，这是中考考向，中考出题方式主要以单项选择，完形填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题，但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题，考查很多词语辨异，做好单选题，实则为语篇服务，请同学们特别留心。）1. A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble.Atake a

4、wayB. run awayCput offDget off2. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up3.What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria?I was thought knowledge good manners.A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neit

5、her; nor D. not; but4.Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?Yes. I dont like to_ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.Adepend onBwork onCget onDturn on5.Mike cant go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother. , we wont wait for him any more. A.

6、 After allB. In that case C. For example D. Above all 6.What do you think of the old song?I like it very much. It provides _ information about the singers childhood.A. plenty ofB. kind ofC. a fewD. a lot7.! Its not the end of the world. Lets try again.A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up 8.Im

7、going to the market to buy some meat and vegetables, so I will have to _ my restaurant for several hours.A. shut offB. put offC. take offD. set off9. You shouldnt_ only one way. You may try another way to think about the problem.A. stick on B. stick to C. copy on D. copy to10 Have you ever seen the

8、3D film?Yes. It can make you being in the real situation. A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like 11.The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan._Im looking forward to it.A. Never mindB. What a pityC. My pleasureD. No problem12.Now China

9、has more than 270, 000 charging piles (充电桩) _. Oh, it must be convenient for electric cars.A. in needB. in totalC. in commonD. in order13.Our dream will come true if we _ on our study. So I_ study harder.A. make an effort; plan toB. make an effort to; make a plan toC. make an effort; make plansD. ma

10、ke an effort to; make plans to14.My elder brother_ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out15.The book is worth . Everyone buy one and read it.A. read; be supposed toB. reading; is supposedC. reading; is supposed toD. read; are supposed to16.He

11、 _ to help me.A. by the wayB. gets in the wayC. goes out of his wayD. on the way17.Miss Lis kindness made me _.A. feel at homeB. feel homeC. to feel at homeD. feeling at home18.They _ ideas with each other at the meeting.A. had a great time exchanging B. had a good time exchangesC. had fun to exchan

12、ge D. enjoyed themselves exchanges19To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith had to the vegetables and meat.A .make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up20.The sports star didnt _ until all the reporters arrived there.A. look upB. give upC. cut upD. show up21.My father would rather _ than _.A. stay at home；to

13、go out B. to stay at home；to go outC. stay at home；go out D. to stay at home；go out22. Im going to Bettys birthday party. Bye-bye，Mom._，baby.A. Best wishes B. Take care C. Have fun D. No problem23.Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple. _ you work，_ grades you will get.A. The

14、harder；the best B. The hard：the betterC. Harder；better D. The harder；the better24.Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel, making sure that nothing was _.A. laid out B. left out C. blown out D. given out25. A man who does not _ others cant hope to achieve much.A. learn fromB

15、. come fromC. get fromD. take from26. You cant let your teacher _ again，or you will be _ school.A. down；kicked offB. off；kicking awayC. off；kicked awayD. down；kicking off27. I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us _.I agree. lets do what we can from now on.A. pull togetherB. h

16、ave a pointC. pay attentionD. keep our cool28. -I havent seen Bob for a week. Where has he gone?-The boss him because he was late for work many times.A. kicked: offB. got. offC. saw; offD. took; off29.What happened, Mike?_I got to school, the first class had been over.A. In time B. On time C. By the

17、 time D. At that time30.I was late _ school this morning, because my alarm clock didnt .A. to；go off B. for；go off C. to；go out D. for；go out31.Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane.Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours.A. take outB. take awayC. take offD. put up32. You look quite tired.

18、 Youd better _ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having33. The man _, ate breakfast, then drove his car to work.A. passed byB. sold outC. showed offD. got dressed34.Why were you late for school?Because my bike _ on the half way.A. broke down B. broke off C. turned

19、 down D. turned off35. Lets go hiking _ staying at home，shall we?Good idea.A. as well asB. in order toC. instead ofD. even though36.Id like to _ in their discussion.A. play a part B. take part in C. play a game D. take action37.The environment is becoming worse and worse. What should we do?I think w

20、e should all kinds of pollution, or well kill ourselves one day.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up38.To save electricity, we must the lights in time.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn on D. turn off39.Many people have_ shark fin soup. This dish is expensive and popular in southern China.Aeaten u

21、pBheard fromCgone toDheard of40.The film about London the time I had studied there.A. brought back B. brought up C. brought into D. brought with 41. Half the houses in the street are being to make room for the new post office.A. fixed up B. set up C. turned down D. pulled down 42.Dont the waste pape

22、r. We can collect and recycle it. Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. give away 43.How serious the new disease is! We Chinese should_ in face of difficulties.Apull together Bpull down Cpull off Dpull up44The rich man _ a lot of his money and sup

23、plies to Wuhan.Aput awayBgave away Ctook awayDthrew away45.Many wild animals are in great danger.Lets_ to save them. A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after46. I wonder how they are going to explain for losing three games _.A. in generalB. all of a suddenC. to our surpriseD. in a row47

24、. When I _ the past and think how much time has been wasted, I feel very regretful.A. take pride in B. take care of C. look forward to D. look back at48. How time flies！Ill _middle school.Congratulations！Youve made great progress in the past three years.A. hear fromB. graduate fromC write toD. stand

25、 by49. What are you doing，Mike?Oh，Im _the final English exam.A. making forB. preparing forC. looking forD. caring for50. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. work out51. Girl: Im_ the trip which we can go whenev

26、er we want to go.Boy: Youll take me, and Ill take the money.A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to52. I _ what you said, but I dont _ you.Abelieve; believe inBbelieve in; believe Cbelieve; believe Dbelieve in; believed53. Bobs mom is happy to see that he is full

27、 of energy and _ knowledge.A. is famous forB. is thirsty forC. is familiar withD. is proud of54. As we on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out55. You should_ your actions.A. be thirsty forB. be responsible forC. separate fromD. catch up56.

28、 You had better learn to _ different kinds of problem by yourself.A. give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with57. Keep the onions the bread or they will make it smell.A. separate fromB. come fromC. cut upD. mix up58.Mom, Im really worried about the P.E. test tomorrow.I think you should _.Believe in

29、yourself.A. keep your coolB. keep away fromC. make your own decisionD. pull together59. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never _ .A. shows offB. takes offC. puts offD. gives off60.I dont know how to_ the old books.Why not give them away to poor childr

30、en?A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空A、用方框中所给词的适当形式或短语填空。stickto,cheerup,plentyof,shutoff,onceinawhile prefer,recent,write,lyric,loudly1.LiuFanghas_homeworktodoeveryday.2.Couldyouhelpme_ thepicture_thewall?3._，mymotherlikeswatchingexcitingmovies.4.Tonydidntpasstheexam.He

31、isverysad.Lets_him_.5.Willyou_thewindow?Imalittlecold.6.WhatCDhaveyoulistenedto_.7.TheGreensenjoymusicthathasgreat_.8.Mr. Zhang_classicalmusictopopmusic.9.Idislikethepersonwhohasa_ voice.10.Thebook_ byJinYongisveryinteresting.B 从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空 be supposed to, find out, hold out, as soon as, fo

32、r the first time1.In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet someone .2.You get there earlier tomorrow morning.3.The baby didnt cry any longer he saw his mother.4.Why were they so excited?Because they some information about their favorite singer, Andy Lau.5.Tom, please your hands an

33、d close your eyes, a big surprise for you!C 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空different from, cut up, get use to, because of, make mistakes, exchange, basic, granddaughter, behave, except1.The cook is some chicken and he is going to make chicken soup.2.Dont worry, Mary. You will the daily life here. 3.My knowledge

34、of music is pretty . I dont know much about it.4.The two old classmates were both excited to meet each other and addresses and phone numbers.5.Im looking forward to seeing my , Lucy.6.His children study hard and well at school.7.They all went to have a picnic near the lake me last weekend.8.Dont wor

35、ry. We all . 9.The womans background is a little her husbands. 10.We have to raise our prices the rising costs.D 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空call in, for no reason, feel like, be worried about, neither nor,lose ones power ,to start with, clean up, find out, take ones position1. You cant ask for money _.2. The old

36、man _his only son, who rows a small boat going fishing on the sea every day.3. The teacher _the boys and asked them what happened.4. Im very tired. I _sleeping.5. _ my father _ my mother will allow me to go there.6. Lets _the rubbish on the street.7. Have you _who broke the window?8. With the develo

37、pment of technology, many machines will _.So we can have more time.9. _,I found it difficult to learn English well.10. The king was afraid to _because he is getting older and older.E 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空be late for, go off, wake up, rush out of, at least, give sb. a lift, wake up1.We cant choose what hap

38、pens to us, but we can choose how we deal with it.2.Many people the building when the earthquake happened.3.I the film HI, MOM, but luckily, I didnt miss much.4.My alarm clock at 7 every morning.5.Mary in the middle of an exciting dream last night.6. Waiting for the bus made me anxious. At that time

39、, Mr. Smith saw me and _.7. The woman _his son every day to make sure he can get to work on time.F 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空sell out；get married；end up；show up；in disbelief, rather than, by the time, find out1The girl looked at them as if they were from another planet. 2The shoes were cheap and comfortable，so

40、 they were very quickly.3When we are in the English club，we always talking in Chinese，which makes me frustrated.4My cousin is to a doctor next month.5She must have gone out early，for she had not for breakfast.6.The teacher wanted to who broke the window.7. I got to the cinema, the movie had already

41、begun.8.They went to the zoo the museum because they wanted to see the animals.G 从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空play a part in, turninto, be able to, lead to , protectfrom cut down1. ourselves air pollution, we should take the bus or subway.2.We can all reducing our dependence on plastic.3.The magician five p

42、ieces of paper colorful flowers and all the people were very excited.4.They study in a new classroom on May 16th next year.5.Taking a bus or subway can _ air pollution.6.Im sure your actions will_ a better future. 7.Im sure your garden will green grass and beautiful flowers in about three months.8.Y

43、ou should eat more fruit and vegetables. They your health. H 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空be full of, be thirsty for, ahead of, be responsible for, first of all, putto good use, pulldown1.The airline the safety of its passengers.2., could I begin with an apology(道歉) for a mistake I made last week?3.Most poets des

44、cribe autumn to express a feeling of sadness, but in my eyes, autumn life and hope.4.Turn left at the traffic lights, and youll see the hospital you.5.Children in poor mountain villages learning about the outside world.6.Usually, my time . I make good plans and seldom waste time. 7.Lots of houses here have because the government plans to build a city square.