Unit3重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册.doc

1、 2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school!重要知识点讲解Welcome to the unit一、学科的表达法art 艺术biology生物Chinese 语文English 英语geography 地理history 历史maths 数学music 音乐PE 体育二、重点表达school open day学校开放日parents meeting家长会at the school gate在学校门口三、询问时间的句型-Whats the date today, Millie?-Its 9th October.-What day is

2、 it today?-Its Monday.-What time is it?-Its half past nine.-When does Tom play football?-Tom often plays football after school.Reading一、She is ready to show her mother around.她已经准备好带她妈妈到处转转。点拨be ready to do sth 准备好干某事Are you ready to go to the cinema?你准备好去看电影了吗？二、Let me show you around.我来带你到处转转。点拨1.

3、show sb around “带领某人四处转转”，后接地点时表示“带领某人参观某地”。Eddie can show us around the school. 埃迪可以带我们参观这所学校。2.Let sb do sth. 让某人干某事Let me help you, please.请让我来帮你吧。Let us have a walk.让我们去散步吧。三、My classroom is on the ground floor.我的教室在一楼。点拨英式英语中的ground floor表示“底层，一楼”，等同美式英语中的first floor。表示在第几层，用介词on。四、This way, mu

4、m.妈妈，这边请。点拨this way意思是“这边请”辨析this way 这边走in this way用这种方式in a way从某种程度上说in the way 挡道五、Were now in front of the classroom building.我们现在在教学楼的前面。点拨in front of 在前面(外部)The car stops in front of us. 车停在我们前面。辨析in the front of 在前面(内部)I sit in the front of the car. 我坐在车子的前排。六、Whos that man in a white shirt?

5、那位穿白色衬衫的人是谁？点拨“in+衣物/颜色”表示“穿着”或“穿着颜色的衣服”。on也可表示“穿着”，但它的后面常接人作宾语，表示“穿在某人身上”。He looks cool in a blue shirt.他穿那件蓝色衬衫看起来很酷。The shirt looks good on him. 这件衬衫很适合他。Grammar一、人称代词1.定义:人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式，当被替代的词作主语时，用主格形式；当被代替的词作宾语时，用宾格形式。人称代词还有第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。2.用法：(1) 做主语用主格；做宾语用宾格，宾语在动词或介词后我喜欢乒

6、乓球。他喜欢网球。You like table tennis. He likes tennis.你认得他吗？ Do you know him? 请和我一起来吧！Come with me, please.(2) 如果主语是几个并列的人称代词,习惯顺序是：我们、你们、他们 - we, you, and they you, he and I - 你、他、我(3) 中性人称代词it除了可指动物、事物外，还可指看不出性别的人、时间、天气、距离等。Who is the baby in the picture? Its me. 照片里的小婴儿是谁？ 是我。What time is it? Its 5:00.

7、 现在几点？ 五点。How is the weather today? Its sunny. 今天天气怎么样？ 晴天。二、Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall.看墙上我和我朋友们的照片。点拨the pictures of my friends-我朋友们的照片（介词短语作后置定语）。这是A of B 的结构，意思是“B的A”。a map of China - 一张中国地图 many of my students - 我学生中的很多人三、I want to say hello to my grandma.我想和我奶奶问好。点拨say hell

8、o to sb. - 向某人问好; say-说（后面一定要跟说的内容）拓展a.向某人告别- say goodbye to sb. b.向某人道歉- say sorry to sb. c.拒绝某人- say no to sb.四、I cant hear you well on the phone.电话里我听不清楚你在说什么。点拨hear - 听见，听说(强调听的结果)listen - 听(表示听的动作)listen to - 听I listen to him carefully(仔细地), but I cant hear him well. 我仔细地听他说话，但是我听得不是很清楚。Listen!

9、 Tom is singing. Can you hear?听！Tom在唱歌，你听见了吗？Integrated skills一、It is a long way from my hone to school.从我家到学校有很长的路程。点拨It is from (one place ) to (another )是表示距离的句型，意为“从（一个地方）到（另一个地方）是”从我们学校到公园是三公里路程.It is three kilometers from our school to the park.二、It takes me about an hour to get to school.我花了大

10、约一个小时到达学校。点拨句型：It takes (sb) some time to do sth .表示“某人花时间做某事”或“花某人的时间做某事”。与“sb spends some time doing sth”“某人花时间做某事”意义相同。It takes her three hours to walk home every day .= She spends three hours walking home every day.三、重点表达go to school on foot/walk to school步行上学go to work by bus/take a bus to work

11、乘公共汽车上班go home by bike/ride a bike home 骑自行车回家half an hour 半小时live near school 住在学校附近different kinds of books 不同种类的书borrow books from the library 从图书馆借书Task一、Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的信。点拨thanks for - 感谢某人(做)某事 for - 因为 (介词)，后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.二、We have only a few classrooms

12、.我们只有几间教室。点拨few（形容词）用在复数名词之前 辨析a few - 有几个(肯定含义); few-没有几个(否定含义)Im a new student in No.2 Middle School so I have few good friends.我是第二中学的新学生，所以我没有几个好朋友。Tom lives in China for 5 years, so he has a few Chinese friends.我是一个新来的学生，在中国住了5年，所以他有几个中国朋友。三、I live far away from the school.我住得离学校很远。点拨far away from- 离 很远I sit far away from the teacher, so I can t her well.我坐得离老师很远,所以我听不清楚。四、I go to school on foot every day.我每天走路上学。点拨go to on foot = walk to - 步行去.他总是步行去公园。He always goes to the park on foot.7