专题1.3 Unit 1 Reading for Writing（备作业）-【上好课】2021-2022学年高一英语同步备课系列（人教版2019必修第三册）.docx

1、必修第三册练习Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsReading for Writing一、单句语法填空1. I have sent you a gift _(represent) my gratitude and wishes. 2. The little boy is _(please) to see his pet dog. 3. _(Wrestle) is a sport where two people fight and try to throw each other to the ground. 4. I was _(absolute) angry

2、with him because he is late again. 5. I still remember the _(moment) when I travelled in Shanghai. 6. Lawyers help others and _(respect) by people. 7. He was _(horrible) injured in the accident so he was rushed to the hospital. 8. We chatted _(brief) about the plan during lunch time. 9. The audience

3、 _(clap) and cheered when Zhong Nanshan began to speak. 10. I didnt fancy _(swim) in that pool. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子1. _(参加) the celebration was an forgettable experience for me. 2. Spending the Mid-autumn Festival with your family is _(值得). 3. _(坦白地说), the idea you came up with isnt reasonable. 4. The mome

4、nt the gun _(开火), the soldier gave himself away. 5. It looks _(好像) there were snow on the stage. 6. People _(四面八方的) came to the small restaurant. 7. The coat suits you well _(除以外) its color. 8. These traditions _(对有重大影响) people. 9. _(尊重) our parents is very important. 10. Because of the heavy rain,

5、they didnt _(出发) on time. 三、选词填空atmosphere, represent, please, fancy, grace, absolute, moment, brief, respect, horrible1. There is an _ of calm and security for her children in the family. 2. The man was _ to watch his son winning gold medal on TV. 3. Mr King was chosen _ the company at the conferen

6、ce. 4. We are impressed with the _ with which figure skaters leap into the air. 5. He made his reasons for buying another house _ clear. 6. I wanted a simple black bag, nothing _. 7. I spent a few _ thinking what should do next. 8. The scientist who is making a speech _ by everyone present. 9. The f

7、amily members screamed _ when they saw a man with a gun in the yard. 10. _ speaking, English is useful and widely used. 四、完成句子1. _, Gu Ailing became more famous overnight. 获奖后, 谷爱凌很快就更出名了。(after+动词-ing形式)2. The girl sits there, _. 女孩坐在那里和她的同学聊天。(动词-ing形式作伴随状语)3. My parents think _ is not a job. 我父母认

8、为搞音乐不是工作。(动词-ing形式作主语)4. We should think up a good way _ the mice. 我们应该想出一个好方法把老鼠吓走。(frighten)5. The Kongming lanterns _caught our attention. 飞上天的孔明灯吸引了我们的注意力。(动词-ing形式作定语)五、阅读理解1March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are some wonderful festivals around

9、 the world that happen in spring.SongKran-ThailandDates: 13th-15th, AprilIn Thailand, its time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water

10、 guns to spray(喷，洒）everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!Naghol-VanuatuDates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the peoplss diet in Vanuatu.

11、 The festival is most famous for its land diving ceremony. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines attached(附于)to their ankles(脚踝）. The divers heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump-something very dangerous if the vines are

12、not measured（测量）properly.Cherry Blossom Viewing -JapanDates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast. The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days late

13、r, the petals(花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.Sinhalese New Year-Sri LankaDates: 13th or 14th, AprilJust like in many other countries in South an South East Asia, thi

14、s is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.（1）What does the underlined wo

15、rd soaked in Paragraph 2 probably mean? AtiredBwetCcrazyDinterested（2）The writer thinks that the land diving ceremony can be dangerous for the divers because _. Athe divers may fall onto the ground if the thin vines breakBthe divers may bump into (撞在上) the wooden tower on the way downCthe divers ank

16、les may get injured if the vines are tied too tightlyDthe divers may injure (伤害) their heads if the vines arent measured properly（3）We can learn from the passage that_. Athe Cherry Blossom Celebration usually lasts a long time in JapanBthe Cherry Blossom Celebration is the most important festival in

17、 JapanCthe time for the Cherry Blossom Celebration in Japan can be different yearlyDpeople usually stay at home for celebration during the cherry blossom season.2Little New Year, usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, th

18、e deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are five things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring. Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen GodOne of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the

19、Kitchen God, who will report on the familys conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pigs head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will s

20、eal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report. House cleaningAccording to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is

21、believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard. Paste paper-cuts to windowsOn the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are take

22、n down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up. Bath and hair-cutAs the old Chinese saying goes, whether theyre rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often done on the Lit

23、tle New Year. Preparations for the Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.（1）What is

24、 the most unusual tradition on the Little New Year? AOffering sacrifices to the Kitchen God.BBurning paper image of the Kitchen God.CPreparing the necessity for the New Year.DCleaning house and people themselves.（2）What is the Kitchen Gods duty in the mans world? ACollecting the information of the m

25、ans world.BProtecting the character of each home.CGathering sacrifices for other Gods in heaven.DWatching out for the moral of each household.（3）Why are most of the offerings sweets? ABecause the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.BAs it is the traditional customs.CAs people hope the God says good for th

26、em.DBecause sweets are the best sacrifices.（4）What do we know from the passage? ALittle New Year always falls in February.BHouse cleaning is to welcome the New Year.COn the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.DPeople will make full preparations for the coming New Year.3As the birthplace of

27、 kites in the world, Weifang, Shandong province of China, produces beautiful, vivid, colorful and high-quality kites. Now, more than 70% of kites in the world are exported from Weifang. If you want to see various shapes and sizes of kites covering the sky, you cannot miss the Weifang Kite Festival h

28、eld on the third Saturday of every April.But this year, tens of thousands of Chinese participants gathered in Weifang, from Sept 26 to 29 for the 37th International Kite Festival. Held since 1984, the International Kite Festival is an annual event to exhibit the excellence of the kite lovers to the

29、public, according to the festivals website.During the festival, kite lovers can enjoy stunt (特技表演) kite flying, also known as aerial ballet. Controlled by either a single person or a group, the kites form different shapes in the air. People always devote a lot of time and wisdom to making their own

30、kites. From animals that crawl (爬行) on the ground or swim in the water to legends like Monkey King, everything can fly in the sky at the festival. One of this years highlights was the giant kites decorated with images of medical staff and the Long March 5 rocket, which reflect the hot topics this ye

31、ar.Flying a kite is like flying your dream. All the cultural symbols from ancient and modem times can be found in the sky of Weifang, noted Medium. After more than three decades of development, the festival has become a place to appreciate kites. But most importantly, it serves as a unique cultural

32、event to promote international exchange.（1）What does the text mainly talk about?AA kite festival.BA kite birthplace.CThe future of kites.DKite performances.（2）For what purpose is the kite festival held every year?ATo enjoy animals flying in the air.BTo show kite-lovers brilliance.CTo perform special

33、ized kite flying.DTo enhance Weifangs global impact.（3）What can be known from Paragraph 3?AIt takes a lot of trouble to make a kite.BStunt kite flying is the only highlight.CImagination can be shown in the kite.DDecorations matter least in the show.（4）What is the most important role the festival pla

34、ys?AIt helps organize an international event.BIt offers tips on how to appreciate kites.CIt helps make the place known worldwide.DIt enhances international cultural exchange.4.The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or DragonHeadRaising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar mont

35、h every year, and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on March 8.Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rainbringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A wellknown phrase goes, Er yue er, long tai tou, meaning, On the secon

36、d day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.The festival celebrates ancient agrarian Chinese culture, and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others continue to exist.The most famous tradition is getting a haircut.Some believe that going to the barber on

37、this day gets rid of bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up

38、outside barbershops on the day of Longtaitou.People eat tofu balls in East Chinas Fujian province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong province. Eating chengyao cake

39、s, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou, East Chinas Jiangsu province, owing to the saying, If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist wont hurt all year. Meanwhile other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts t

40、o mark the day. Noodles are dragons beard (longxu), dumplings are dragons ears (longer), spring rolls dragons scales (longlin). （1）What did ancient people believe after DragonHeadRaising Festival? ATheres more rainfall.BThe dragon lifts his head.CThe dragon is still sleeping.DTheres less rainfall.（2

41、）What does the underlined word agrarian mean in Paragraph 3?AAgricultural. BIndustrial.CTravelling. DManufacturing.（3）What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival? ATofu balls.BFried beans.CChengyao cakes.DDumplings.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ? AThe history a

42、nd development of Chinas Longtaitou FestivalBCut your hair on Chinas Longtaitou FestivalCFood about Chinas Longtaitou FestivalDThe culture and traditions of Chinas Longtaitou Festival六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last weekend I was lucky enough to attend one of Spains most famou

43、s carnivals in the city of Cdiz. You can only understand what it is like after seeing it for yourself. Everybody was fancy-dressed from top to toe. Almost instantly after stepping off the train, we were filled with joy. Many people parading through the streets playing traditional music filled people

44、 with happiness. As we wandered around and took in the animate atmosphere, the creativity of some costumes was incredible! You could really tell that people put a lot of time and energy into making some amazing costumes. Then there were the groups dotted around the city. This gave the carnival a pur

45、e essence of originality, as they were singing from their heart. Furthermore, the fact that I was not able to understand the inside jokes did not matter, as I was transfixed by the actions and expressions they provided. As the night progressed, the streets got more packed with people. When we passed

46、 a convenience store, we danced along to the music coming through the owners speakers. It was a marquee(跑马灯) with a DJ set inside, literally like a mini festival. After this wacky weekend of festivity, it is true to say that the Spanish know how to party!A. Everyone was dancing. B. People got more a

47、nd more excited. C. We saw everyone was in high spirits. D. It made me feel like I was in a fairy-tale world. E. Afterwards, we went to the main party at El Puerto. F. They were mostly old men singing some traditional songs. G. These mini street shows were a true taster of Spanish culture. 七、完形填空I j

48、ust marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. （1） a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesickmemories of past （2） back in Serbia with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On the morning of Friday, September 13rd, the （3） on the campus was very ch

49、eerful. Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were （4） . Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge, （5） ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with （6） . Unlike previous nights, a cool breeze swept through the campus. With Serbian music p

50、laying on my headphones, I danced my way, （7） in the wind, and forgetting myself for a moment.As I （8） back into my room, I was fascinated by the festivals idea. My （9） mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude (前奏) to Water Melody, by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This p

51、oem concisely(精确地) seized what I was （10） . The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings. Writing to his family, Su wondered what time it was back at home. （11） the time differences between China and Serbia, I was constantly trying to （12） what time it was back at home.Eventually, S

52、u asked his family to join him in （13） the timeless perfection of a full moon in a （14） night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and （15） that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁盛的) under the watc

53、h of the （16） moon.And while we may go away from home, as happens from time to time; the family remains the most important （17） to our productive existence. As the Chinese used the holiday to （18） with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets u

54、nder the neon (霓虹灯) lights.As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose （19） made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience an （20） Mid-Autumn Festival.（1）AProperlyBTypicallyCExactlyDSimilarly（2）AcollectionsBexperien

55、cesChobbiesDexpectations（3）AatmosphereBsceneryCarchitectureDtradition（4）AmissedBsurroundedCrecoveredDexchanged（5）AsilverBnewCcolorfulDgold（6）AterrorBappreciationCdoubtDmercy（7）AlyingBdivingCstrugglingDfloating（8）AhurriedBcalledCsettledDrode（9）AsurprisedBcuriousCnervousDupset（10）Agoing throughBstandi

56、ng byCtaking upDsetting off（11）AAssumingBDiscussingCConsideringDExpressing（12）Afigure outBturn upCbring aboutDcare for（13）AcommunicatingBacquiringCrepresentingDobserving（14）AdarkBcloudlessCdeepDwarm（15）AbeautyBtemperatureCanxietyDfreedom（16）AdullBnewCcoldDfull（17）AunitBgroupCfieldDmessage（18）Aassoci

57、ateBworkCreuniteDdo（19）AhonestyBgenerosityCbraveryDstrength（20）AhonorableBimaginableCreasonableDunforgettable八、 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Festivals and celebrations (hold) since ancient times. Festivals around the world have many origins and are celebrated (different). Firstly, some f

58、estivals like Halloween are celebrated (honour) the dead or our ancestors, for we hold the (believe) that they might return to help us or do harm. But now Halloween has become a childrens festival. Secondly, some festivals such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day are celebrated memory of fa

59、mous people. Thirdly, harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are a time we are thankful for the harvests. For example, during the Mid-autumn Festival, we get together to have meals, (admire) the moon. Fourthly, the most (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter

60、 and the arrival of spring. Some Western countries have (amaze) carnivals which include parades and dancing. In Cherry Blossom Festival, Japan, covered with cherry flowers, looks as if it were covered with pink snow. We love to celebrate festivals they let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and

61、forget our work for a little while.九、 书面表达假定你是李华, 你的同学Jack来自英国, 请根据以下写作要点写一篇周记叙述你和家人与Jack共度中秋节的经历。写作要点: 1）活动策划; 2）活动的内容; 3）你的感想。注意：1）词数80左右; 2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_参考答案一、representingpleasedWrestlingabsolutelymomentsare respectedhorriblybrieflyclappedswimming二、Taking part inworth itTo be frankwent offas

62、 if from near and farexcept forhave great influence onShowing respect to set off三、atmospherepleasedto representgraceabsolutelyfancymomentsis respectedhorriblyBriefly四 、After winning the prizechatting with her classmatesplaying musicto frighten awayflying up in the sky 五、1【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】本文是一篇应用文

63、，介绍了在世界各地3,4,5三个月里的各种节日，包括各个节日的一些相关的信息。（1）考查词义猜测。根据SongKran-Thailand部分中的“They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒）everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!”说明

64、该节日是泼水节，那么你上街的时候可以被谁泼而导致浑身湿透。所以猜测soaked为“ 湿透的”。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据Naghol-Vanuatu部分中的“The divers heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump-something very dangerous if the vines are not measured（测量）properly. ”潜水员在跳的时候，头部必须轻触地面如果藤蔓没有被正确测量，这是非常危险的。可推断如果测量的不精确，那么这些人的头部有可能受到伤害。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据Che

65、rry Blossom Viewing -Japan部分中的“The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.”说明日本这个节日每年的时间都不一样。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小年的五种民间习俗, 小年也预示着春季的开始。（1）考查细节理解。根据

66、 Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God部分中的“One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God”可知, 小年夜最与众不同的传统之一是烧灶神像。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character o

67、f each household.”可知，灶神在人间的职责是监管各家各户。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据根据 Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God部分中的“ It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.”可知，人们用甜品贡灶神是为了让灶神替他们在天上美言。故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根

68、据 Preparations for the Spring Festival部分“People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.”从小年开始，人们就开始为春节储备必要

69、的粮食。在长假期间, 向祖先献祭、招待客人和家人所需的一切都必须提前购买。可知，人们要为春节做好充分准备。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3【答案】ABCD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了潍坊的国际风筝节。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。（1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ If you want to see variou

70、s shapes and sizes of kites covering the sky, you cannot miss the Weifang Kite Festival held on the third Saturday of every April.”如果你想看到各种形状和大小的风筝覆盖天空，你不能错过每年四月的第三个星期六举行的潍坊风筝节。可知，本文介绍了潍坊的风筝节。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Held since 1984, the International Kite Festival is an annual event to exhibit the exc

71、ellence of the kite lovers to the public, according to the festivals website.”据国际风筝节网站介绍，自1984年以来，国际风筝节每年举行一次，目的是“向公众展示风筝爱好者的卓越才能”。可知，每年举行风筝节的目的是展示风筝爱好者的才能。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“People always devote a lot of time and wisdom to making their own kites. ”人们总是投入大量的时间和智慧来制作他们自己的风筝。可知，想象力可以在风筝上表现出来。故选C。（4

72、）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“But most importantly, it serves as a unique cultural event to promote international exchange.”但最重要的是，它是促进国际交流的独特文化活动。可知，这个节日最重要的作用是它促进了国际文化交流。故选D。4【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日龙抬头，以及节日期间中国各地的风俗习惯。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

73、分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Ancient people believed that after this day， rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. ”古代人认为，在这一天之后，降雨量增加是因为带雨的龙王已经从冬眠中醒来可知，在龙抬头节之后，古代人们相信会有更多降雨。故选A。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“ The festival celebrates ancient agrarian

74、Chinese culture， and while some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced， others continue to exist”这个节日庆祝中国古代农业文化，虽然一些传统的庆祝方式不再实行，但其他方式仍然存在。结合常识可知，中国古代以农业为主，因此龙抬头是为了庆祝中国的农业文化，所以此处意为农业的，故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Eating Chengyao cakes， which are made with sticky rice， during the festiv

75、al is a tradition in Suzhou”在节日期间吃用糯米做成的撑腰糕是苏州的传统。可知，节日期间，苏州的人们会吃撑腰糕，故选C。（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了中国的民间传统节日龙抬头节的文化和传统，故选D。六、任务型阅读【答案】D；C；F；G；E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加西班牙的盛世嘉年华的宏大场景，节日气氛浓烈，人们兴高采烈，给人一种难以忘怀的享受。（1）根据空前“Everybody was fancy-dressed from top to toe. ”每个人从头到脚都穿着奇特的服装。可知, D. It made me feel like I

76、was in a fairy-tale world.“这使我感觉到好像进入了童话世界”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。（2） 根据空前“after stepping off the train. . . ”可知, 所填的应该是作者下火车后看到的情景。C. We saw everyone was in high spirits.“我们看到, 每个人都兴高采烈”符合语境。故选C。（3）根据空前“.Then there were the groups dotted around the city.”, F. They were mostly old men singing some traditiona

77、l songs.“他们主要是演唱传统歌曲的老年人”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。（4）此处是本段的总结句。G. These mini street shows were a true taster of Spanish culture.“这些迷你的街头表演真正展现了西班牙文化”可作为总结句。故选G。（5） 根据空前“When we passed a convenience store”可知, E. Afterwards, we went to the main party at El Puerto.“之后，我们去了 El Puerto 的主要派对。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【点评】考查七选五

78、，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。七、【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国的第一个中秋节。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颇多。（1）句意：正是在研究生入学一周后，我有点想家了想起过去在塞尔维亚的经历，家人和朋友交谈的场景浮现在我的脑海。A. Prope

79、rly”适当地，正确地“；B. Typically”典型地“；C. Exactly”正是，恰好地“；D. Similarly”同样地，类似地“。根据”a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick“可知此处正是在研究生入学一周后。故选C。（2）句意：正是在研究生入学一周后，我有点想家了回想起我在塞尔维亚与家人和朋友交流的经历。A. collections”收藏“；B. experiences”经历“；C. hobbies”爱好“；D. expectations”期望“。根据”back in Serbia

80、 with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind“可知此处表示想起过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选B。（3）句意：9月13日，星期五的早晨，校园里的气氛非常愉快。A. atmosphere”气氛，大气“；B. scenery”景色，风景“；C. architecture”建筑“；D. tradition”传统“。根据上文的”Mid-Autumn Festival celebration以及was very cheerful“可知此处表示学校的气氛。故选A。（4）句意：中国学生向我们解释了互赠月饼的重要性。A. missed”错过“；B. su

81、rrounded”包围，围住“；C. recovered”恢复“；D. exchanged”交换“。根据”as gifts of mooncakes“可知此处表示互赠月饼。故选D。（5）句意：到了晚上。满月出现了：巨大的银色圆球高悬在校园上空，人们用欣赏的眼光看着它。A. silver”有银色光泽的，银的“；B. new”新的“；C. colorful”华美的，富有色彩的“；D. gold”金的“。根据”The full moon appeared“可知此处表示银白色的巨大的月亮。故选A。（6）句意：到了晚上。满月出现了：巨大的银色圆球高悬在校园上空，人们用欣赏的眼光看着它。A. terror

82、”恐怖“；B. appreciation”感谢，欣赏“；C. doubt”怀疑“；D. mercy”宽容，怜悯，仁慈“。根据常识可知，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光看着月亮。故选B。（7）句意：耳机里播放着塞尔维亚音乐，我一路蹦蹦跳跳，在风中飘舞，有那么一刻我忘记了自己。A. lying”说谎，平躺“；B. diving”跳水，潜水“；C. struggling”挣扎“；D. floating”飘动，飞舞“。根据in the wind可知此处表示在风中飘舞。故选D。（8）句意：当我回到自己的房间时，我被节日的气氛所吸引。A. hurried”匆忙，催促“；B. called ”打电话，

83、称呼“；C. settled”解决，定居，入住“；D. rode”骑“。根据”back into my room“可知此处表示回到自己的房间，settle此处意为“回到”。故选C。（9）句意：我的好奇心驱使我上网，在那里我看到了中国著名作家苏东坡的诗水调歌头。A. surprised”感到惊讶的“；B. curious”好奇的“；C. nervous”紧张的“；D. upset”沮丧的“。根据”I was fascinated by the festivals idea“可知此处表示我的好奇心。故选B。（10）句意：这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。A. going through”经历，

84、熬过，仔细检查“；B. standing by”准备战斗“；C. taking up”占用，开采“；D. setting off”断流，掀起“。根据下文”The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣）with my feelings.“可知此处表示这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。故选A。（11）句意：考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差，我一直想弄清楚什么时候能回到家。A. Assuming”假设“；B. Discussing讨论，探讨；C. Considering考虑到；D. Expressing表达”。根据“the time differences

85、 between China and Serbia”可知此处表示考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差。故选C。（12）句意：考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差，我一直想弄清楚什么时候能回到家。A. figure out“想出，解决，算出”；B. turn up“出现，发生”；C. bring about“引起，带来”；D. care for“关心，照顾”。根据“Su wondered what time it was back at home”可知此处表示我一直想弄清楚什么时候能回到家。故选A。（13）句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏永恒的完美满月。A. communicating

86、“交流，传递”；B. acquiring“获得，习得”；C. representing“代表，表示”；D. observing“观察，遵守”。根据上文“and eyes looked at it with appreciation，”可知此处表示观察月亮也就是赏月。故选D。（14）句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏永恒的完美满月。A. dark“黑暗的”；B. cloudless“无云的，晴朗的”；C. deep“深的”；D. warm“温暖的”。根据a full moon可知中秋节晚上能看到满月一般天空是无云的。故选B。（15）句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到或听不到亲人的声音

87、会让我们感到焦虑，但我们都在满月的注视下茁壮成长。A. beauty“美丽，美好的东西”；B. temperature“温度，体温”；C. anxiety“焦虑，渴望”；D. freedom“自由”。根据“that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one”可知此处表示看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑。故选C。（16）句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑，但我们都在满月的注视下茁壮成长。A. dull“无趣的，迟钝的”；B. new“新的”；C. cold“寒冷的”；D. full“完全的，丰富的”。根据

88、上文“the timeless perfection of a full moon”可知此处表示满月。故选D。（17）句意：家庭仍然是我们生产生活中最重要的单位。A. unit“单位，单元”；B. group“组，团体”；C. field“领域，旷野”；D. message“信息”。根据the family此处表示家庭，可知家庭是我们生产生活中最重要的单位。故选A。（18）句意：中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚，塞尔维亚人也聚在一起，一起吃饭，走在霓虹灯下的大街上。A. associate“联想，联系”；B. work“工作，运作”；C. reunite “使重聚，使再结合”；D. do“做，干，

89、从事，行动，表现”。根据常识可知这中国人利用中秋节和亲人团聚在一起。故选C。（19）句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的慷慨让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。A. honesty“诚实，正直”；B. generosity“慷慨，大方”；C. bravery“勇敢，勇气”；D. strength“力量，力气”。根据“Thank my Chinese friends”可知此处表示中国朋友们慷慨所以才会感谢他们。故选B。（20）句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的慷慨让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。A. honorable“光荣的，可敬的”；B. imaginable“可以想象的”；C. re

90、asonable“合理的，公道的”；D. unforgettable“难忘的”。根据“I cannot help but look forward to the next”可知我在中国度过了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。八、【答案】have been held；differently；to honor；belief；in；when；admiring；energetic；amazing；because/as/since

91、【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了庆祝节日的不同原因。（1）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：节日和典礼从古代就被举行。根据时间状语since ancient times可知，句子应使用现在完成时，且主语Festivals and celebrations和动词hold之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been held。（2）考查副词。句意：世界上的节日有很多起源，以不同的原因被庆祝。空处修饰动词celebrated，应使用副词形式，故填differently。（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：第一，一些节日，像万圣节，是为了对去世的人或者我们的祖先表达敬意而庆祝的。此处表示目

92、的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to honor。（4）考查名词。句意：因为我们秉持这样的信念，他们可能会返回帮助我们或者做出一些伤害。该空作hold的宾语，用名词，根据空前的定冠词the也可知，空处应使用名词，故填belief。（5）考查介词。句意：第二，一些节日，像端午节和哥伦布日，是为纪念名人而庆祝。in memory of固定短语，“纪念”，故填in。（6）考查定语从句。句意：第三，丰收和感恩节是我们对丰收感恩的时间。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应使用when引导，故填when。（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中秋节，我们聚在一起吃饭，赏月

93、。admire和主语we之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填admiring。（8）考查形容词。句意：第四，最积极和最重要的节日是那些盼望冬天结束和春天到来的节日。根据空后的名词festivals可知，空处应填一个形容词和important并列作定语，故填energetic。（9）考查形容词。句意：一些西方国家有令人惊叹的狂欢节，它包括游行和跳舞。根据空后的名词carnivals可知，空处应使用形容词作定语，修饰物，故填amazing。（10）考查状语从句。句意：我们喜欢庆祝节日，因为它们让我们享受生活。分析句子并结合句意可知，“they let us enjoy life”是前一句的原

94、因，所以此处应填引导原因状语从句的连词，故填because/as/since。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，介词，定语从句，形容词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。十、 【参考范文】 August 15th was the Mid-Autumn Festival. To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture, I held a party with my classmate Jack

95、and my family for the special day. On the afternoon of lunar August 15th, I bought various mooncakes as well as some fruits and nuts. Night fell. We went outside into the yard, where we sat on the grass, enjoying the mooncakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon. I told some beautiful lege

96、nds of the origin of the festival. He was amazed. I also sang songs for the festival and we had some photos taken together. We enjoyed the night very much and I believe Jack had a great time. What an unforgettable experience!【解析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇周记，叙述你和家人与来自英国的同学Jack共度中秋节的经历。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内

97、容包括：1）活动策划;2）活动的内容;3）你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To help Jack better understand our Chinese culture

98、, I held a party with my classmate Jack and my family for the special day.运用了不定式作目的状语； We went outside into the yard, where we sat on the grass, enjoying the mooncakes while admiring the biggest and brightest moon.运用了非限制性定语从句，现在分词作伴随状语； I also sang songs for the festival and we had some photos taken together. 运用了并列句；We enjoyed the night very much and I believe Jack had a great time.运用了并列句和宾语从句；What an unforgettable experience!运用了感叹句。