专题11 选词填空-2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题.docx

1、2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题选词填空10篇（2022江苏南京一模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上。winning international however practice gives upZhang Mengqiu, who has motor dysfunction (括约肌功能障碍) as a result of cerebral palsy, was introduced to Alpine skiing in 2016 and selected to the national team

2、a year later. Because of her physical disability, Zhangs reaction speed is slightly slower than others and needs to put in extra hours in _1_ to master the sports skills.Zhang admits she was a slow learner when she first hit the slopes six years ago. Her determination and persistence to succeed, _2_

3、, paid off at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. Zhang won a gold medal in para Alpine skiing (残疾人高山滑雪) by _3_ the womens Super-G standing at the National Alpine Skiing Centre on Sunday, March 6th.“This kid never _4_ during practice and competitions,” said Zhangs coach, Xie Anhui. “She has th

4、at type of personality that believes success will finally come one day.” Indeed Zhangs slow start and physical challenges did not stop her from making rapid progress. Two years after becoming a national team member, she began to shine at _5_ competitions.（2022江苏南京一模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完

5、整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。plenty of are known for part of common transportHorses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that _6_ their running ability. There are horses for ever

6、y purpose. We use them for _7_ as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. Its now also very _8_ to see horses used in sports.Horses need _9_ food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its

7、 body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is _10_ their diet.They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much love and attentionbut horses always give lots back.（2022江苏南京一模）of course; wait a few minutes; too much; start your day with; excitedAre you always hu

8、ngry in the morning? Dont feel sorry for that. You can always _11_ a banana shake. It will make you feel full after you drink it. Some people know a banana milk shake is good, but they dont often drink it. They think it will bring them _12_ weight( 体重). But thats not really true. It has a lot of pro

9、tein(蛋白质) and fiber(纤维). Both of them are important for our body. Lots of reports say banana milk shakes are good for our health. People become _13_ about that. And more and more people fall in love with banana milk shakes. But how can you get some?You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby

10、 shop. _14_ , you can also make a simple one at home. Its really easy! First, prepare some sliced bananas, a cup of ice and half a cup of milk. Next, put them all into the blender. You can also add some chocolate, coconut or coffee, if you like. Then turn on the blender and _15_ . Finally, enjoy you

11、r delicious banana milk shake!（2022江苏南京一模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。once take objects for myself learn more aboutJudy: Ryan, what wonderful pictures! Where did you _16_ them?Ryan: There are great museums that I have been to. This is the British Museum. It has collected materials from all o

12、ver the world. Now there are eight million _17_.Judy: Thats really amazing! How about this one? It looks so special.Ryan: Thats the Louvre Museum in France. It was _18_ the palace of the French Kings in Paris and it became Frances national museum in 1973. The famous glass pyramid（金字塔）was opened in 1

13、989.Judy: I really hope to visit it _19_. This is the National Museum of China, which lies in Tiananmen Square and is a museum of Chinese history and art. Today it becomes the largest one in the world. Ryan: Thats true. Visiting museums can bring us closer to the past and _20_ history.Judy: Indeed!

14、I cant agree more.（2022江苏徐州一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。match offers much born plenty of follow21Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?Well, Im going there. Just _ me.22White and red are usually a good _.23Tony often listens carefully to my problems and _ me help.24Nancy began to paint at t

15、he age of 4 and she was a _ artist.25Every year, _ tourists from all over the world come to China to have a visit.（2022江苏徐州一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。lasting realized celebrate encouraged careless strict with26At my first art show, the professor praised me and _ me to keep trying and make more

16、wonderful pictures.27The people in this area are hoping for _ peace.28Tom is so _ himself in his study that he pays attention to any detail in the textbook.29Has he _ the importance of protecting the environment?30What do you usually do to _ your birthday?（2022江苏连云港一模）选词（组）填空（选对单词或短语但形式错误不得分）lie; ca

17、reful; take place; catch fire; lead to; get lost; as beautiful as; prepare for31Its important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often _ illness.32The ship _ and went down into the sea with thousands of expensive cars on March 3.33Did Zhai Hairan did exercises _ among all of yo

18、u?34Unless you go along the river, you _ in the forest.35Great changes _ in the area since Binhe Primary School opened in 2018.36Mum, I prefer the pink one, because it looks _ Amys.37I _ the coming English test when Mum arrived home.38Look, there was a wallet _ the ground.（2022江苏沛县第五中学一模）选用方框内单词或短语填

19、空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。thought; put through; polluted; out of control; regretted; as well as39He was _ to the manager after he said he wanted to return the product.40We must do something now, for the order is nearly _.41You have never been to the city? I _ you had been there at least twice.42Life on Mars

20、would be interesting _ challenging.43To make the city less _, the government（政府）has decided to close the paper factory.（2022江苏连云港一模）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。calm down; lucky; worry about; throw at; in order to; visit; fillwith; instead of; turn around; prepare for;44No one welcomes _ with bad manners

21、.Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.45Mr. Black doesnt like traveling. He stayed at home _ going out all the summer.46What happens to Mrs. White?She _ her son who is separated now for Covid-19（新冠肺炎）.47Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. _ she was not hur

22、t, just got scared.48Whats your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou?_ make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.49Why didnt you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday?I _ the exam to be held the next day then.50They _ but saw nothing.51He hit a pipe

23、and _the room _ water.52A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to _ since I was still alive.53We _ snowballs _ each other, screaming and laughing.（2022江苏徐州一模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。hardly forties make sure look forward in fear of come up with54The lady in her late _ looks you

24、ng for her age.55Jack can _ read the newspaper without his glasses.56We should join our hands together to _ more methods.57I _ to learning more about Chinese culture from the museum.58Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of world still live _ their lives.参考答案1practice 2however 3wi

25、nning 4gives up 5international【解析】本文主要介绍了张梦秋在2022年北京冬残奥会中赢得金牌，并讲了她获奖背后的故事。1句意：由于身体上的残疾，她的反应速度比其他人稍慢，需要多花时间练习才能掌握这项运动的技能。根据“to master the sports skills”可知要想掌握技能，需要花时间练习，in后接名词practice表示“练习”。故填practice。2句意：然而，她成功的决心和毅力在北京2022年冬残奥会上得到了回报。上文讲张梦秋学习很慢，此处讲成功的决心和毅力得到了回报，句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”。故填however。3句意：3

26、月6日，周日，在国家高山滑雪中心举行的高山滑雪女子全能比赛中，张梦秋获得金牌。根据“won a gold medal in para Alpine skiing”可知是赢得了比赛，by后用动名词winning表示“赢得”，故填winning。4句意：“这孩子在训练和比赛中从不放弃，”张梦秋的教练谢安惠说。根据“She has that type of personality that believes success will finally come one day.”可知张梦秋从不放弃，gives up“放弃”。故填gives up。5句意：成为国家队队员两年后，她开始在国际比赛中大放异彩

27、。competitions前用形容词作定语，international“国际的”，符合语境。故填international。6are known for 7 transporting 8common 9plenty of 10part of【解析】本文主要介绍了马的用途，吃的食物以及寿命等信息。6句意：因为有几种不同的马，比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马，或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根据“hot bloods that their running ability”及备选词可知，此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血马，are known for“因出名”，故填are known for。7句意：我们用它们来

28、运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械。根据“There are horses for every purpose”以及“for physical work”可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物，transport“运输”，for后接动名词，故填transporting。8句意：现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据“Its now also very to see horses used in sports”及备选词可知，现在常用在体育运动中，common“通常的”，故填common。9句意：马需要充足的食物和水。此空修饰名词food和water，备选词plenty of“许多”符合，故

29、填plenty of。10句意：马需要在田野里活动，因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据“Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is their diet”及备选词可知，草是它们饮食的一部分，part of“的一部分”，故填part of。11start your day with 12too much 13excited 14of course 15wait a few minutes【解析】本文是篇说明文，主要讲喝香蕉奶昔对身体健康很有帮助，能够提供身体所需的蛋白质和纤维素。同时详细介绍了如何在家自制香蕉奶昔。11句意：你总是从一杯香蕉奶昔开

30、始你的一天。根据“ It will make you feel full after you drink it.”可知，喝了后让你有饱腹感。那前面应该是喝奶昔。根据所给选项及语境可判断是start your day with“以什么开始你的一天”，符合语境。故填start your day with。12句意：他们认为它（喝香蕉奶昔）会让他们增加太多体重。根据 “ They think it will bring them weight”可知，这里需填个修饰词来修饰名词weight，weight“重量”，为不可数名词。根据所给词和语境可知是 too much“太多”，后面加不可数名词， 符合语

31、境。故填too much。13句意：人们对那变得很兴奋。become是连系动词，后面加形容词。become excited about sth. 表示“对什么很激动或兴奋”，符合语境。故填excited。14句意：当然，你也可以自己在家做个简单的（奶昔）。根据前文说的“You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby shop. ”以及后面的“you can also make a simple one at home.”可知，这里是表示主观判断。根据语境和所给选项，词组of course“当然”，符合语境。故填of course。15句意

32、：然后开搅拌机并等几分钟。根据文中“Then turn on the blender ”可知，前面加入的东西是在搅拌机中搅拌，根据语境和所给选项判断，这里是填wait a few minutes“等几分钟”，符合语境。故填wait a few minutes。16take 17objects 18once 19for myself 20learn more about【解析】本文是一篇对话，主要介绍几个不同博物馆拍摄的很棒的图片。16根据回答“There are great museums that I have been to.”可知是回答照片拍摄点，故上文问的是照片在哪里拍的。“take

33、pictures”表示“拍照”。故填take。17根据“Now there are eight million.”及上文“It has collected materials from all over the world.”可知讲的是大英博物馆有很多藏品。故填objects。18根据“the palace of the French Kings in Paris and it became Frances national museum in 1973.”可知法国罗浮宫曾经是法国国王的宫殿。“once”表示“曾经，一度”。故填once。19根据“The famous glass pyrami

34、d（金字塔）was opened in 1989.”可知著名的金字塔在1989年开放，“我”很想去参观。“for myself”表示“亲自”。故填for myself。20根据“ Visiting museums can bring us closer to the past and.history.”可知参观博物馆可以让我们亲近过去并学习历史。“learn more about”表示“学习更多关于”。故填learn more about。21follow 22match 23offers 24born 25plenty of【解析】21句意：打扰一下，最近的超市在哪里？哦，我打算去那。跟我来

35、。根据“Im going there”可知，正打算去那，所以让对方跟着自己，follow“跟随”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故填follow。22句意：白色和红色通常是很好的搭配。根据“White and red”及提示词可知，这两种颜色是很好的搭配，match“搭配”，故填match。23句意：托尼经常认真倾听我的问题，并提供帮助。根据“me help”及备选词可知，向我提供帮助，offer sb sth“向某人提供某物”，根据listens可知，此空应填动词三单形式，故填offers。24句意：南希4岁开始画画，她是一个天生的艺术家。根据“Nancy began to pain

36、t at the age of 4”可知，很早就开始画画，是一个天生的画家，born“天生的”，故填born。25句意：每年，许多来自世界各地的游客来中国参观。根据“tourists from all over the world come to China to have a visit”及备选词可知，此处指许多游客，plenty of“许多”，故填plenty of。26encouraged 27lasting 28strict with 29realized 30celebrate【解析】26句意：在我的第一次艺术展览上，教授表扬我和鼓励我要继续努力拍出更多精彩的照片。根据“the pr

37、ofessor praised me and”可知，and并列“praised”和空处的单词，结合备选词汇，空处需要填写动词过去式，表达“鼓励”。故填encouraged。27句意：这个地区的人民希望持久的和平。hope for sth“期待获得某物”，空处需要填写形容词修饰peace“和平”，结合备选词汇可知，空处要填写形容词lasting“持久的”，故填lasting。28句意：汤姆对自己的学习要求如此严格以至于他注意课本上的任何细节。sothat“如此以至于”，根据“he pays attention to any detail in the textbook.”可知，他对自己要求很严格

38、，注意任何细节，be strict with“对严格”，故填strict with。29句意：他意识到了保护环境的重要性了吗？根据“Has”和句子结构可知，该句为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，基本结构为Has+主语+done+sth？结合备选词汇，句子表达“意识到”，故填realized。30句意：你经常做什么来庆祝你的生日？根据“your birthday”结合备选词汇可知，这里表达的是“庆祝你的生日”，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式结构to do，故填celebrate。31leads to 32caught fire 33most carefully 34will get los

39、t 35have taken place36as beautiful as 37was preparing for 38lying on【解析】31句意：保持工作和休息的平衡是很重要的。休息太少常导致生病。根据“Too little rest often illness”可知，休息少了会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，句子是一般现在时，rest是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填leads to。32句意：3月3日，这艘船着火，连同数千辆昂贵的汽车一起沉入大海。根据“The ship and went down into the sea with thousands of expensive ca

40、rs on March 3”以及备选词可知，船着火了并沉入大海，catch fire“着火”，根据“went”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught fire。33句意：你们当中翟海然做的练习最认真吗？根据“Did Zhai Hairan did exercisesamong all of you”及备选词可知，询问他是不是做的最认真的那个人，修饰动词did，要用副词carefully表示“认真地”，根据“among all of you”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，carefully的最高级是most carefully，故填most carefully。34句意：除非你

41、沿着河走，否则你会在森林里迷路。根据“you in the forest”及备选词可知，会在森林里迷路，get lost“迷路”，unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will get lost。35句意：自2018年滨河小学开课以来，该地区发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨变，take place“发生”，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语changes是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have taken place。36句

42、意：妈妈，我更喜欢粉色的，因为它看起来和艾米的一样漂亮。根据“Mum, I prefer the pink one, because it looks Amys”以及备选词可知，跟艾米的一样漂亮，所以更喜欢粉色的，look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语， as beautiful as“跟一样漂亮”，故填as beautiful as。37句意：妈妈到家时，我正在为即将到来的英语考试做准备。根据“the coming English test”以及备选词可知，此处指准备即将到来的英语考试，prepare for“为做准备”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词arrived是动词过去式，主句

43、表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，从句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是第一人称I，助动词用was，故填was preparing for。38句意：看，地上有个钱包。根据“Look, there was a wallet the ground”以及备选词可知，这个钱包“躺”在地上，lie“躺”，on the ground“在地上”，there is sth doing sth“有某物正在做某事”，故填lying on。39regretful 40out of control 41thought 42as well as 43polluted【解析】39句意：在他想要退回商品

44、之后，他对经理感觉很遗憾。此空为形容词作表语，regretful表示“遗憾的”。故填regretful。40句意：我们现在必须做些事，因为秩序几乎失控了。根据“ the order”和所给词可知此处指秩序失控，out of control表示“失控”。故填out of control。41句意：你从没去过那个城市吗？我以为你至少去过那里两次。此空为谓语动词，thought表示“认为” 。故填thought。42句意：火星上的生活会很有意思，很有挑战性。interesting和challenging是两个并列的形容词，用as well as连接，表示“也”。故填as well as。43句意：为

45、了让城市污染更少，政府决定关闭造纸厂。make sth adj表示“使某物”，形容词作宾补。根据“.the government （政府） has decided to close the paper factory.”可知此处指减少污染，polluted表示“污染的”。故填polluted。44visitors 45instead of 46is worrying about 47Luckily 48In order to49was preparing for 50turned around 51 filled with 52calm down53 throw/threw at【解析】44句

46、意：没有人会欢迎有坏习惯的游客。是的。我认为在旅行时，我们应该注意举止。 根据“I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.”可知旅游的人是游客，visitor表示“游客”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填visitors。45句意：布莱克先生不喜欢旅行。他整个夏天都呆在家里而不是出去。根据“Mr. Black doesnt like traveling.”可知布莱克先生不喜欢旅行，所以夏天待在家。instead of表示“代替；而不是”。故填instead of。46句意：怀特女士发生什么了？她在担心因新冠现在

47、在隔离的儿子。根据“What happens to Mrs. White?”可知此处描述怀特女士正在做的事，用现在进行时。worry about表示“担心”。故填is worrying about。47句意：Lucy在回家的路上出了交通事故。幸运地是，他没有受伤，就是吓到了。根据“she was not hurt, just got scared.”可知出事故，但是没有受伤是很幸运的，此空为副词修饰整个句子，luckily表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。48句意：你对杭州学校在课堂上使用微信有什么看法？为了让课堂有趣和生动，老师们可能会在课堂使用。根据“make classes inter

48、esting and lively, teachers may use it in class.”可知，“让课堂有趣和生动”是这么做的目的，in order to表示“为了”。故填In order to。49句意：上星期天晚上七点你为什么不去看电影？那时我正在准备第二天举行的考试。根据“last Sunday”和“then”可知描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时。根据“the exam”可知此处指准备考试。故填was preparing for。50句意：他们转过身，但什么也没看见。此空为谓语动词，根据“but saw nothing.”可知转身但是没看到什么，时态是一般过去时，tur

49、n around表示“转身”。故填turned around。51句意：他打中水管，屋里躺满了水。and连接并列的谓语动词，fill with表示“装满”。故填filled；with。52句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，calm down表示“冷静下来”。故填calm down。53句意：我们互相扔雪球，尖叫、大笑着。根据“snowballs”可知此处指扔雪球，throw at sb表示“扔向某人”，可以用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填throw/threw；at。54forties 55hardly 5

50、6come up with 57look forward 58in fear of【解析】54句意：这位年近四十的女士看上去比实际年龄年轻。根据“in her late”及备选词汇可知，本题考查in ones +整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，故填forties。55句意：杰克不戴眼镜几乎看不清报纸。根据“without his glasses”及备选词汇可知，没有眼镜是看不清报纸的，用hardly，表示“几乎不”，故填hardly。56句意：我们应该携起手来想出更多的方法。根据“more methods”及备选词汇可知，本题考查come up with，表示“提出”，动词短语；因在动词不定式之后，用原形，故填come up with。57句意：我期待着通过博物馆更多地了解中国文化。根据“ to learning”及备选词汇可知，本题考查look forward to doing sth.，表示“期待做某事”，动词短语；结合语境，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，用原形，故填look forward。58句意：虽然我们生活在和平之中，但世界上其他地方的一些儿童仍然生活在对他们生命的恐惧之中。根据“Although we live in peace”及备选词汇可知，本句表示仍有孩子生活在恐惧之中，用in fear of，固定搭配，故填in fear of。