专题12 任务型阅读-阅读补全 7选5 6选5 5选5 （原卷版）.docx

1、专题12 阅读补全7选5，6选5,5选5（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. Whe

2、n he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1 A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has t

3、o go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy an

4、d he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. Thats the best part of the job! 5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu

5、Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.AIt can be dangerous.BIt rained heavily every day.CMost birds are active in the daytime.DThats when he started watching birds.EIf we d

6、o nothing, there may be none left soon.FMoreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.GIn China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.（2023湖南岳阳统考中考真题）Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around

7、 every street. 6 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and the

8、y can express their own ideas by DIY. 7 Its time to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 8 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room

9、temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 9 Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 10 Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is bet

10、ter when shared.ADont forget to add a teaspoon of honey.BIf you want to drink iced tea without waiting, youll need to add more ice.CThe color of light brown means the tea is ready.DOn the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.ETry not to add too much.FIts diff

11、icult for us to make a cup of milk tea.GPeople have different choices depending on their tastes.（2023陕西统考中考真题）Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 11 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the

12、fields. 12 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). 13 ? Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes. The robot compares each phot

13、o to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds. The robot is energy-friendly. 14 .How the robot will developThe scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 15 . The impr

14、oved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers. Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.ABut scientists have created a farmyard robotBIt is powered by the energy from the sunCWhere the robot is u

15、sedDTheyre working on the new designs to improve the modelEHow the robot worksFWhy do farmers choose the robot to work in their fieldsGHow do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields（2023江苏苏州统考中考真题）I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create

16、 small gardens.First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 16 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organizesoil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garde

17、n designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 17 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade. 18 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spe

18、nt a wonderful time together with nature. 19 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 20 AIt will relax you.BFlowers like the

19、se are all around you.CThe gardens were built many years ago.DTry spending time with nature yourself.EThe gardens they made were really creative.FOnce there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.GThese children were often busy doing their schoolwork.（2023云南九年级统考专题练习）Reading is a lifelong journey

20、. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another worldbut where do you start? 21 Ask a librarian (图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 22 If you tell a librarian what youve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible boo

21、ks for you to try. Make a change. 23 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? Youll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews ca

22、n help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 24 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some peoples opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 25 Reading something co

23、mfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.AChallenge yourself.BThey are cool book brains.CYou can also read reviews online.DLet me tell you how to write book revie

24、ws.EChanging into a new style of book is not easy.FHere are some suggestions to pick a great book.GDeveloping good reading habits takes a long time.（2023江西统考中考真题）Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 26 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. P

25、andas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 27 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 310 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 28 Bamboo plant

26、s are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.One of the worlds oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because its very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost

27、1000 years ago. 29 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long perio

28、d of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 30 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.AYou can still visit it today.BThere are over 1000 uses for

29、 it.CHowever, none worked very well.DBamboo is light because it is empty inside.EIt can also be found in other parts of the world.FChinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.GThe fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.（2023山东枣庄统考中考真题）Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed ea

30、rlier in the coming year. 31 Make a detailed（详细的）plan.If your New Years plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “Ill exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “Ill exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32 Make it fun.If its not fun t

31、o exercise or study, you wont keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, youll look forward to studying. 34 Tell a few friends about your goals so youll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you havent followed through.Give yourself m

32、ore chances.You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.AMake more friends.BGet a little help from your friends.CMaybe youre going to take up a hobby like painting.DHere is some advice

33、that can help you keep your goals.EAfter that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.FBut if you get fun from your exercise or study, youll keep longer.GAll in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.三、阅读还原6选5（2023山西统考中考真题）Every one of us has a chance t

34、o try new things. 36 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 37 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lo

35、t. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 38 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good.

36、 We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didnt find it sooner. 39 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a litt

37、le embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 40 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）.AHow can we try a new sport?BBut it is not so bad to take risks.CAnd we dont like the food finally.DAll in all, keep trying something new.EWhen w

38、e try something new, theres always the risk.FWe can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your DayIf you feel like you dont have enough time for daily self-care, you arent alone. Many people consider their busy work as an ex

39、cuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. 41 .Focus on your breathWant to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spe

40、nd a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research. Move your bodyBeing sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your r

41、isk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. 42 . As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesnt matter. Connect with a friend 43 . Its al

42、ways better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days. 44 Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a sn

43、ack but didnt want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful. Take a quick walk 45 . And a newe

44、r research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health. Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. K

45、eep practicing and they can become healthy habits.APrepare healthy snacksBDance to your favorite songsCHow you move your body is up to youDTake five minutes to feel seen and heard each dayEBelow are the five science-backed, health-improving activitiesFResearch has shown that 10,000 steps a day can l

46、ower your risk of early death（2023四川眉山统考中考真题）On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreementthe High Seas Treaty (公海保护协议). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 46 Oceans cover about 71% of the earths surface, and are home to all kinds of animals

47、 and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 47 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”the parts of the oceans

48、that arent controlled by any country. 48 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 49 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans activities might have on the ocean environment.During the past 10 years, the talks

49、were held time and time again. 50 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.ABut the oceans are in trouble.BAnd it

50、s a great achievement in protecting the worlds oceans.CThe agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.DSo all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.EThat is because different countries have their own different ideas.FThe new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of th

51、e high seas into protected areas.（2023浙江杭州统考中考真题）What Makes A Movie A Hit? 51 Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive! 52 There are lots of movies which come from book

52、s, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they cant wait to see the movie. 53 Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.

53、 Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is. 54 This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and g

54、ive interviews to get people interested in the movie. 55 Awards (奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.AMake a movie that might win a prize.BUse a story or characters people like

55、.CAdvertise the movie well.DUse actors who are really famous.EMake a movie with high technology.FMake a movie that people will write or talk about.（2023湖南衡阳统考中考真题）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 56 Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the mornin

56、g, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 57 Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So g

57、et enough sleep and stay safe!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 58 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sp

58、orts teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 59 An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 60 AAs you walk, you will s

59、ee the beautiful world around you.BIf so, the following healthy habits may help you.CGet enough sleep.DGet up early.EHobbies bring us happiness as well.FAlso, being in a group keeps your mind busy.（2023山东烟台统考中考真题）A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent rese

60、arch, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.Make time to meet peopleMaybe it seems that you dont have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 61 You

61、can even offer to take a neighbors dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.Build your community onlineWithout doubt, its difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 62 Try some sa

62、fe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.Know more about your friendsIn order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (话题) are they interested in? 63 In th

63、is way, you can know each other much better.Work as volunteersVolunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and youll get to know other volunteers. 64 Plan ahead

64、65 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.AFind out more about it and discuss it with them.BSo it is easy to build an online

65、friend community.CThere are so many ways you can talk face to face now.DEveryones busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.EItll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.FInstead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.（2023四川宜宾统考中考真题）Our low-carbon

66、 (低碳) lifeMore and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijings air quality. 66 Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 67 The purpose of the activity is to reduce the cap

67、itals air pollution. So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. 68 Whats more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 69 It can record our own personal carbon dio

68、xide emissions. If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 70 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes. It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to pr

69、otect our environment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.AAs a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.BIt is also good for Beijings low-carbon transition (转型).CA low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.DThe program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions

70、.EThe activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.FThe lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.（2023四川成都统考中考真题）Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 71 This idea is ra

71、ised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 72 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which w

72、ill help when you have a grown-up job, too.Help your money grow. Money cant grow if its sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . 73 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming

73、up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 74 Then it will help you take control of your money. 75 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. F

74、or example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.ASpend your money wisely.BBe smart with your money.CSet a goal of saving money.DSave your money in the long run.EAgree on the value of different jobs before you start.FWrite down how much money you have and what you are spending.（202

75、3四川自贡统考中考真题）If youre an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:No litteringJuice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 76 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)As art, graffiti looks ni

76、ce. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 77 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Dont do anything to destroy it.Just look with your eyes 78 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And dont give food to them. It may not be good for them. 79 Camping is a good way to

77、 have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If youre in a forest, dont make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.Be a nice personYoure not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 80 .ANo fire in forestsBWe should protect othersCSo do

78、 not draw on trees or rocksDBut juice boxes do not look nice thereEIt is nice to see animal friends in natureFIf your pet is also there, dont let him trouble others（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It ca

79、n translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. 81 If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, youll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.

80、 82 They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and

81、writing an article on a certain topic. 83 Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to

82、 humans own works. 84 But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. 85 APeople around the world tried ChatGPT.BIt has the writing skills of a real p

83、erson.CWe expect the problems to be solved over time.DPeople start depending on ChatGPT for art works.ENowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.FBut ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.（2023四川南充统考中考真题）Daily newspapers in Britain and the United StatesNewspapers in Britain can b

84、e divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 86 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews. 87 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They

85、 have large headlines (标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 88 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 89 In the United States

86、, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 90 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.AAround four million people read it every day.BPo

87、pular newspapers are also known as tabloids.CIn Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.DThey usually have the name of the city where they are produced.EThey have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.FIt is read by important people such as officers, lawyers an

88、d businessmen.（2023四川达州统考中考真题）From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find

89、ways to improve our memories for years. 91 Sleeping in a rocking bedWhen we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 92 Buying a rocking bed

90、may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!Becoming emotionalThinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 93 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is

91、 responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. 94 In an experiment (实验), scientists div

92、ided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neuro

93、trophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 95 Thats the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.AHaving intense exerciseBBecause memories can influence emotions (情绪).CHere are some tips from their findings.DIts amount (数量) goes to the highe

94、st point after six minutes of intense exercise.EIt can improve our memories as well.FBecause emotions can influence memories.四、阅读还原5选5（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout (断电). 96 The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.Bla

95、ckouts can happen at any time. Its important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 97 However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks. 98 But please be careful while using them

96、. You can never be too careful with fire. 99 Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. 100 When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine

97、 the cold air inside runs away each time its opened.AKeep some candles and matches.BSure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.CKeep some food that doesnt require cooking.DPut them along with the medicine in your fridge.EWithout electricity, people couldnt work, cook or watch TV.（2023福建统考中考真题）Sailing

98、a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 101 Understand the basics (基础知识).When youre starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 102 It works like any sailboat-

99、with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. Find sailing near you.The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do i

100、t safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 103 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. Prepare for your lesson.As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. Youll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on

101、the lines. 104 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. 105 Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when youre on the dock (码头). Dont go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree,

102、and never sail or swim alone.AStay safe.BHeres how to get started.CYou should begin on a small boat made for kids.DThe lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.EFirst, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）Some people learn a second language easily.

103、 Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 106 First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You dont have to understand everything all at once. 107 We can learn from our mistake

104、s.Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 108 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mista

105、kes, but its no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 109 Perhaps th

106、e lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. 110 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.ADo

107、 you understand the teacher?BBesides, try to speak English every day.CYou should be positive about learning English.DThere are several ways to help you learn English more easily.EOften you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.（2023湖北随州统考中考真题）Now there is a family problem. 111 In fa

108、ct, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children li

109、ve in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 112 But why still cant we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. A

110、ctually, what we want is a true family. 113 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside

111、 world because we know that we have a true family. 114 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 115 Thats what we really need from our parents.AWhat

112、does a true family mean?BNearly every parent says that we never grow up.CThen, parents will not treat their children as little ones.DNot everything can be transmitted (传达) through materials.EIn return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams.（2023山东泰安统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的

113、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Life cycle of a butterflyHave you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛虫）, then you have! 116 This is called the larva stage（幼虫阶段）. Now lets learn about the life cycle of butterflies. 117 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up

114、 to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched. 118 They form a cocoon（蚕茧）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons fo

115、r only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 119 This change is called a metamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）. After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 120 Most of them live on

116、ly two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!AAdult butterflies do not live very long.BButterflies lay eggs on plants.CBut all of them go through an amazing change!DCaterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹阶段）.EButterflies st

117、art their lives as worm-like caterpillars.（2023湖北宜昌统考中考真题）With everything thats going on in the world, its no wonder many of us have sleep problems. Its normal at night, especially when stress is keeping you up. 121 For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before

118、bed. Here are more easy ways for you.Test your pillow (枕头). If you bought your pillow in 2020, its already old. 122 Youd better replace it every one to two years. If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you cant sleep well.Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight i

119、s useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that its time to be awake. 123 Its necessary to get about 30 minutes direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night. 124 In a study, researchers followed 32l patients with high-salt

120、food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night” one researcher says. “When people cut down on salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before.”Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, dont wait until night

121、. Its better to solve them before dinner. 125 Some researches show that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and be joyful the next morning.AKeep salty snacks away before bed.BSimple steps can help you sleep well.CSharing them with friends is a good way.DExperts suggest buying a new one instead.EIt also makes you feel fresh in the morning.