专题12 阅读理解之议论文15篇(中考真题 名校真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)第一期专题12 阅读理解之议论文15篇(中考真题+名校真题)（2023江苏淮安统考中考真题）Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media(社交媒体). We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence i

2、f we dont use it properly, social media has done more good than harm.The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We are able to find friends

3、old and new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped.Social media is also ideal for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is fr

4、ee to show it. Everyone is the new content creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before.Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A 2021 study published by the Pu

5、blic Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderf

6、ul their lives are compared to our own.Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media . We must try to use social media in a good wa

7、y.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool.1What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage?AExpressing our voices freely.BShowing our talents to others.CRecording the best side of our life.DConnecting with people more easily.2What does the word “distorted” prob

8、ably mean in Paragraph 4?AclearBdifferentCincorrectDsimple3Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (=Paragraph 1, .)ABCD4Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?ASocial Media: Our Friend Or Enemy?BSocial Media: To Use Or Not To Use?CSocial Media: Connecting The Worl

9、dDSocial Media: Making Yourself Heard（2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）One teacher praises a student by saying “Youre so smart!” Another teacher says, “You must have worked really hard at this!” Which student does better in school? Studies show that students who hear the words of the second teacher will do better. Th

10、ose students are learning that their effort is important. Psychologists（心理学家）looked at what students did after they were given different types of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didnt try very hard the next time. Other students were told that they had worked hard

11、at a task. They worked even harder the next time. The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didnt think they could do any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）. The second group was learning that they could do better if they kept trying. This is called

12、 a growth mindset. People who have a growth mindset believe that the brain can grow; people can do better and learn new skills. If they work hard, they can be successful. How can teachers and parents help students succeed? They can focus mainly on effort and not simply on ability. When students succ

13、eed, teachers and parents should praise the actual work rather than intelligence（智力）or talent. When students fail, they should be told how they can do better. Teachers, parents and students need to value effort, not intelligence. Beliefs of Fixed and Growth MindsetsFixed MindsetGrowth MindsetThings

14、youre born with that cannot changeThings you can grow and improve with hard workSomething to avoidcould show lack of skillSomething importantleads to successThings to avoidin case you arent good enoughThings that help you learn5What kind of people have fewer chances to succeed according to the artic

15、le?APeople with a growth mindset.BPeople with a fixed mindset.CPeople who often learn from challenges.DPeople who often learn from mistakes.6From the form we can know people with a growth mindset consider challenges as _.Athings theyre born withBthings they need to avoidCthings that help them learnD

16、things that stop them improving7How does the writer organize the ideas in the article?ABy telling stories.BBy listing numbers.CBy drawing mind maps.DBy comparing facts.（2021江苏泰州统考中考真题）Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian li

17、ving in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writers opinion, foreigners are an opportunity (机会) to improve your oral English; whenever you se

18、e a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesnt want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldnt want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationsh

19、ip between Chinese and foreigners in China.Like most other Lao Wai living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my

20、Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an opportunity to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my

21、 flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner .Friendship for a lot of foreigners

22、 is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time,

23、not in a rush. _ If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you dont have a foreign friend for long.8Where is the writer of this passage from?AAmericaBChinaCCanadaDEngland9Why is the writer of the passage interested in the bo

24、ok How to make friends with foreigners ?ABecause he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.BBecause he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills,CBecause no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.DBecause he wants to know about the Chinese writers advice on this topic.10Acc

25、ording to the writer of the book How to make friends with foreigners , _.Ahis advice may make foreigners angryBit is rude of you to ask a foreigner questionsCyou should choose a good foreigner to practise English withDdont waste time on a foreigner who doesnt answer your questions11In the fourth par

26、agraph, the writer uses I have had three times, because _.Ahe had no better sentences to express his ideas.Bhe wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.Che wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an “opportunity”.Dhe met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three tim

27、es.12Which sentence may be the best to fill in the _ in the last paragraph?ATrue friendships stand (经得起) the test of time.BLearn about different cultures to make real friends.CFriends are about opportunities or personal advantages.DTheres real friendship between people from different countries.（2020

28、江苏常州统考中考真题）Looking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but thats part of the fun of it. You dont need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature.Of course, if

29、 you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of inf

30、ormation on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin(毁灭) it?Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque(巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones

31、 instead of looking at paintings.It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed(灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate(欣赏) it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw(自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might cho

32、ose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when youre away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh.Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understa

33、nd a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions(直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all.13What does the writer mainly want to say?AArt is best with the help

34、of apps.BArt is best when hidden in mystery.CArt is nothing compared with nature.DArt is nothing when details and facts are known.14The underlined word “braggarts” refers to(指)_.Apeople who like showing offBpeople who like baroque paintingsCthose who are good at appreciating artDthose who are good a

35、t painting with phones15Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AHow to appreciate a work of art.BHow to personal research into a work of art.CHow to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh.DHow to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art.16what can we infer(推断) from the passage?ABecause of ap

36、ps, art will be ruined in the future.BA good piece of art is usually made about nature.CResearch work and intuitions can both help understand art.DMuseums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones.（2020江苏苏州统考中考真题）I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of

37、 money. In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging (摇动) their tails. Do you need a robotic squirrel to work this out?What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed

38、in Japan? In Japanese aibou means “buddy”. These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment. Theyve been used in movies and music videos. Universities have used them for educational purposes. However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to sav

39、e money. Was it worth a lot of money?Then theres NAO, a robot which has been developed by a French company. Its main purpose is to make life easier for humans. It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story, help in the classroom or the home, or act as a companion t

40、o those people who need someone to be with. A fully developed one costs $16,000. Is that value for money? Who can afford it anyway?There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots, but so far I havent thought of any.17What does the underlined word “companion” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chines

41、e?A公司B机构C对手D伙伴18What is the true fact about the robots mentioned?AThe robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.BAIBO wasnt made any more because it only provided entertainment.CA fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in different languages.DAll the three types of robots

42、used to be produced at a very low cost.19What does the writer think of developing robots?AIt can help bring people a lot of fun.BIt has advantages in many ways.CIt may be useful but costs too much.DIt is worth a great deal of money.（2019江苏中考真题）Nowadays, it never seems we have enough time to realize

43、all of the reading goals (目标) that we set for ourselves. Luckily, we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts (梗概) of a text. Abstracts are useful tools, especially for students, but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you, you cannot experien

44、ce the joy and excitement of reading the original (原来的) text of yourself.I recently finished reading a thick book of W. Somerset Maughams collected short stories. It took me around ten years to get through. Thomas Manns difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read; Ayn Rands Atlas S

45、hrugged made me very bored most of the time. Reading a book, whether it is good or bad, is a formative (建设性的) experience. There are plenty of books which I probably shouldnt have taken the time to read. But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or

46、character makes even the worst book a valuable effort.Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it, I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia (怀旧之情) and pride. I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf. When I step back and look

47、at the books on my shelf, it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived.Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end, but reading the actual (真正的) book is something much richer. Reading, like anything else in life, is much more about the journey than it ever was the de

48、stination (目的地).20What does the writer mainly want to say?AReading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature.BReading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading.CReading different kinds of books brings you many advantages.DThe journey and the destination are equally import

49、ant in our reading.21What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph?AHe prefers thick and difficult books to short stories.BA good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him.CHe achieves a lot from reading some challenging books.DHe is lucky enough never to have read a regrettab

50、le book.22In the third paragraph the writer _ his main point of view (主要观点).Aexplains the meaning ofBprovides further support forCmakes a conclusion ofDoffers an opposite example for（2017江苏盐城中考真题）Is advertisement really necessary? Billions of dollars are spent on it every year, so it must be importa

51、nt. After all, its a busy world. You have to advertise to get peoples attention to sell products! Not every company thinks that way, however. The NO-AD company doesnt advertise in traditional ways. It sells its products by word of mouth. In this way, they can save money and keep costs down, which ma

52、kes their products cheaper for customers.“Word-of-mouth advertising” happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or service. That next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague (同事). And so a chain of information is created.Usually, advertisers ta

53、lk about how good their product is Although they say things like, “Studies show that our product is the best.” or “Everyone loves this product.” It can sound unconvincing. Its much more believable to hear about a product from a family, member or friend who has used it and liked a Our loved ones opin

54、ions are very important to us, so we often listen to their advice about a product.Word-of-mouth advertising has other advantages, too. Its cost-effective (after all, its free) and a company doesnt have to create a complex business plan to do it. Here is some advice for small businesses about word-of

55、-mouth advertising. Be prepared to talk about your company at any time. You never know who you will meet. Always carry business cards. Only say good things about your company. Dont say bad things about your competition. Help other companies by recommending people to them. The more you help others, t

56、he more good luck will come back to youand thats good business.23Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements?ATo attract people to their products.BTo make the environment beautiful.CTo tell people the names of their companies.DTo make their products very useful.24In the picture, by s

57、aying, “I always buy it”, the speaker probably means to .Asell the product to her relative.Btell her customer about the service.Cbuy the product for her colleague.Drecommend the product to her friend.25What does the underlined word “unconvincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AuncomfortableBunimporta

58、ntCunbelievableDunusual26What might NO-AD companies do according to the passage?ACreate complex business plans.BSay bad things about other companies.CImprove their products and service all the time.DHelp other companies by wishing them good luck.27The writers main purpose of writing the passage is .

59、Ato tell us to care more about advertisements.Bto introduce some information about NO-ADCto show us how to sell products by advertising on TV.Dto make us believe there is no need to make advertisements.（2014江苏常州中考真题）Greek(希腊)Roman(罗马) FestivalFriday, April 28thYou can join one group. As a member of

60、the group, you will take part in at least ONE of the following activities.1Compete in an Olympic event. Remember there is only small space for each event, so dont be late. Hercules Throw. Throw a football through a hoop(圈) 20 feet away. Three Headed Race Three people line up with touching legs tied.

61、 Then they run 100 metres in the playground. Toga Barrow Race This is like a wheelbarrow race. (Runners take hold of partners feet while partners walk on hands.)2Make Greek or Roman food. Mrs Jones has a list of recipes(菜谱) from ancient(古代的) Greece and Rome. You may make American food, but be sure t

62、o give it a special, mythological(神话的) name. For example, call your chocolate cake “Zeuss Delight.” This is a great way to practice your skills in the kitchen.3Create a work of art for the museum. Be sure your artwork shows ancient Greek or Roman culture. Artworks may include sculptures, paintings,

63、mosaics, drawings or models. The museum is a great place to show off your artistic talent.4Perform a new short performance, song or dance for the talent show. Rewrite your favorite Greek myth(神话) by using modern language, or change the words of a popular song to tell a Greek or Roman story. Send you

64、r creative ideas to your English teacher for agreement. You must first perform for a group of teachers. The teachers choose the BEST performance groups for the talent show, so be sure your group has prepared for it.This timetable will help groups know when each event will take place and where to go.

65、Group Number1:00-1:251:30-1:552:00-2:252:30-3:30Olympics/Playground Museum/Library Food Court/Dining Hall Food Court/Dining Hall Olympics/Playground Museum/Library Museum/Library Food Court/Dining Hall Olympics/Playground Talent Show/School Theatre28Which of the following is true according to the pa

66、ssage?AEach student is made to take part in at least one Olympic event.BGreek myths or the songs that will be performed are rewritten by the teachers.CGreek or Roman names must be used for American food the students may cook.DArtworks shown in the museum are collected or made by the students themsel

67、ves.29What do Group do right after watching the artworks?AWatch the talent show.BPrepare for a performance.CTaste food that students make.DCompete in the Olympic events.30For what purpose is the festival most probably held?ATo improve students artistic talent.BTo make students more physically strong

68、.CTo make students more creative in making foods or performing.DTo help students learn about ancient Greek and Roman cultures.（2023下江苏盐城九年级校联考阶段练习）You have tried too hard but you dont succeed; youve made all your efforts but you dont get the results you want. What should you do? Give up and turn ove

69、r a new page. Drop it like its hot, and run in the opposite direction as fast as you can.Do you feel surprised? What is wrong with giving up? Oh yes, we all have been trained and asked to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that is a good thing. The problem comes out when all these inspirational qu

70、otes (励志名言) start confusing us.These messages tell people not to give up, but they dont tell you that it should only apply to (适用于) your true dreams. They tell people to “try and try again” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward what people really want in life and th

71、ey should never give up no matter what life goals they have. The rest is all just there to confuse you, distract (使分心) you, give you a headache and sadness, so dont let it happen.If you are really not good at something, give it up and try to do something you like. Once you do something you like, you

72、 wont feel bored and also wont give it up. You know clearly what you want even the road to success is hard. So you need to know what youre good at. To find your talent, you need to observe (观察) the things around you and write down the things youre interested in on your notebook. Then you can search

73、them on the Internet and know more about them. Asking your parents or friends for help is also a good idea because they can see something you cant. They can help you know yourself clearly.Try to discover your talent, your ability and your skills. Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy a

74、nd then work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from within. Dont worry about what people will say or think. Its your life, so you have to love it and be your o

75、wn boss.31Inspirational quotes are suitable for those who _.Aare successfulBhave no life goalsChave true dreamsDnever give up32Once you find something you like, you wont _.Aachieve your dreamsBfeel bored or give upCknow yourself clearlyDcontinue it33You can discover your talent through some ways exc

76、ept _.Aobserving the things around you.Bsearching things on the InternetCwriting down the things youre interested inDasking your teachers for help34The underlined word “enthusiasm” in the passage means _.AhappinessBcuriosityCabilityDsadness（2022江苏常州统考一模）“We are running out of space and the only plac

77、es to go to are other worlds Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I believe that humans need to leave Earth” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking. Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts（专家）feel that the only way for humans to last far int

78、o the future is to colonize（殖民） other planets. That way, if an asteroid（小行星）, a terrible disease or some other disasters hit the Earth, we would still have a chance. Mars is one of the best choices. NASA, the private company SpaceX, and other organizations all have plans to send humans there. “Eithe

79、r we spread Earth to other planets, or we go out of the earth,” SpaceX founder Elon Musk said. But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common disagreement about going is that its just too expensive or dangerous. It will take a great deal of mon

80、ey and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. Its not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on more important projects here on Earth, like solving the problems in

81、 poor areas or changes in the worlds weather. Some experts disagree that working out a problem like an asteroid crash or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet. Whats more, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy（破坏）an

82、ything that already lives there. Mars seems unsuitable for humans to live on, but it could possibly host some life. Human visitors may destroy this life or change the environment on Mars forever. What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home?35In writing Paragraph 1, the writ

83、er wants to _.Aprovide an explanationBmake a comparisonCreach a conclusionDintroduce a discussion36In Paragraph 2, many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order to _.Aprotect humans from dying outBmake Hawkings dream come trueCfind more space for humans to live inDencourage organizations to make c

84、hoices37Whats the authors attitude（态度）towards colonizing Mars?AHe feels confident about colonizing other planets.BHe feels surprised at colonizing other planets.CHe disagrees to colonize other planets.DHe supports the idea of colonizing other planets.38Whats the best title of the passage?AMars, Our

85、Future Planet.BMoving to a New Planet.CShould We Colonize Mars?DIs moving to Mars the only choice?（2023江苏无锡统考一模）Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than other

86、s? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the

87、 languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labio

88、dentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easie

89、r to chew at this point. The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the las

90、t few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily re

91、mained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.39Which aspect of the human speech soun

92、d does Damin Blasis research focus on?AIts variety.BIts distribution.CIts quantity.DIts development.40Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?AThey had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.BThey could not open and close their lips easily.CTheir jaws were not conveniently

93、structured.DTheir lower front teeth were not large enough.41What is paragraph 5 mainly about?ASupporting evidence for the research results.BPotential application of the research findings.CA further explanation of the research methods.DA reasonable doubt about the research process.42What does Steven

94、Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?AIt is key to effective communication.BIt contributes much to cultural diversity.CIt is a complex and dynamic system.DIt drives the evolution of human beings.（2022上江苏徐州九年级统考阶段练习）On August 30, 2021, the Chinese government announced that kids would not be

95、 allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays. On weekends and holidays, kids would be limited（限制）to an hour a day of online gaming. “Recently, many parents have reported that playing games crazily among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life and health.” the Chi

96、nese government said online. This news got us thinking. Should the government be responsible for limiting how much time kids spend online? Here are some students opinions. Esme McNeely, 11The government should not set screen-time limits. That decision should be up to parents. Some children need to u

97、se screens for homework. And during the COVID-19, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Government limits would not be fair to people who are careful with their screen time. Lucas Barone, 11The government should not limit screen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulde

98、r says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children online too much wont make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids friendships. In fact, screen time can be educational. I use websites to read and to learn math. Xiu

99、han Zhu, 9I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to tiredness and less social time. People who use smartphones are more likely to get into car accidents. Electrical products like computers can also be harmful for kids. If kids arent ca

100、reful with the websites they use, criminals can get important information. Ning Li, 10Most people spend too much time on their phones and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can influence kids learning and social skills. If the government limited

101、 screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family. They might join a sports team in their neighbourhood.43Who is against screen-time limits?AEsme McNeely.BXiuhan Zhu.CNing Li.44What does the study from the University of Colorado Boulder show?AScreen time might do no harm

102、to kids.BScreen time can improve kids friendships.CScreen time wont help kids make friends.45What are Ning Lis opinions about screen-time limits?AToo much screen time can lead to tiredness.BCriminals can get important information easily.CPeople are encouraged to spend more time with their family.46W

103、hat is the article mainly about?AScreen time can he educational.BScreen time can lead to less social time.CWhether the government should set screen-time limits.（2022上江苏无锡九年级校联考期中）As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Soc

104、iologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their child

105、ren. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more ch

106、ildren there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their brothers and sisters. Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldes

107、t child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation

108、 and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”47The writers purpose in writing the text is to _.Areport on the findings of a studyBteach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableCshow the relationship between parents and childrenDgive infor

109、mation about family problems48Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _.Athey are busy serving food to their childrenBthey are busy keeping order at the dinner tableCthey have to pay more attention to younger childrenDthey are tired out having prepared food for the whole fa

110、mily49By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _.Ahave to help their parents to serve dinnerBget the least attention from the familyCare often kept away from the dinner tableDfind it hard to keep up with other children50Which of the following stateme

111、nts would the writer agree to?AParents should talk to each of their children often.BIt is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.CIt is important to have the right food for children.DElder children should help the younger ones at dinner.（2022上江苏无锡九年级校联考期中）Everybody knows how important it is for

112、 students to get a good nights sleep every night. You arent able to do your best and keep up with all of your tasks if you dont sleep well. Im sure you already know that you should go to bed at a proper hour. Most experts agree that the best number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as co

113、mmon sense. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than thatand in some cases it will influence your schoolwork.I read an interesting article in a teachers magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the result showed that teenagers fa

114、cing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at suitable times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon (现象) : FOMOFear Of Missing Out!According to the article, schoolchildren are suffering because of

115、a growing trend (趋势) to wake up during the night to check their phones. Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report s

116、hows some worrying facts that Id like to share with you: 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use phones. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.One in three students are always tired and unable to study well. Students who use phones during the night are more

117、 possible to suffer from depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So switch off your phones at night. The world wont end and your phones will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you wont miss anything important.51Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from?ATrav

118、el &AdventureBHealthCEnvironmentDFashion & Beauty52How does the writer introduce the new trend?ABy using examples.BBy asking questions.CBy making a comparison (比较).DBy showing research findings.53Research shows that schoolchildren are tired because they _.Aare going to bed very lateBare eati

119、ng snacks at nightCare waking up in the middle of the nightDare getting up too early in the morning54Fear Of Missing Out is _.Aa feeling of not going out at nightBa fear of missing the newest phonesCa feeling of not keeping up with your tasksDa fear of missing chances of chatting online（2022江苏盐城校考二模

120、）Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, well use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, were able to present the best pictures of ourselves to others. However, the

121、problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections(瑕疵) away, were also changing the way we look at our ourselves. 1 Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article SelfiesLiving in the Era of Filtered (滤镜) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on

122、people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. 2 The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell between reality and fantasy(虚幻). “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article says. 3 In the past,

123、people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for todays young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look,” a British doct

124、or Escho said. 4 “Now youve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website. He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become “beauty

125、 sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldnt think to ourselves, “Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam(美颜)?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good, I have my health.”55What may people do before they present the best of t

126、hemselves on social media?AWearing false eyelashes.BRedding their lips before going out.CUsing apps to edit photos.DSmoothing their skin in the morning.56Where should we put the sentence “This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look.”?A(4)B(3)C(2)D

127、(1)57Which of the following is right according to the passage?AEverybody looks as good as himself in the Beauty Cam.BThese apps make it easy to tell between reality and fantasy.CThe article listed the bad and good effects of photo editing on people.DPeople today pay more attention on how good they l

128、ook than in the past.58What did the author write this passage for?ATo call on people to care more about appearance.BTo call on people not to use apps on mobile phones.CTo call on people to spend too much time comparing with others.DTo call on people to learn something more important than appearance.

129、参考答案：1D 2C 3B 4A【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。1细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人联系。故选D。2词义猜测题。根据“One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we

130、 often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.”可知我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和incorrect意义相近。故选C。3篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。4最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项A“社交媒体：我们的

131、朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选A。5B 6C 7D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了固定型思维和成长型思维的区别，告诉我们应该更注重后天努力，而不是与生俱来的智力才能。5推理判断题。根据“Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didnt try very hard the next time”及“The first group of students was learning that they had a set amount of skill. They didnt think they could do

132、any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）.”可知，文章介绍了拥有固定型思维模式的学生在面对一项任务时，如果受到了夸赞表扬，那么下一次他们就不会再继续努力了，故可推知拥有固定型思维的人获得成功的机会较小。故选B。6推理判断题。根据表格最后一行Challenges中“Things that help you learn”可知，拥有成长型思维的人会把挑战视为可以帮助他们学习的事情。故选C。7推理判断题。根据第二段“Psychologists（心理学家）looked at what students did after they were giv

133、en different types of praise. Some students were told that they were good at a task. They didnt try very hard the next time. Other students were told that they had worked hard at a task. They worked even harder the next time.”可知，文章第二段介绍了两组不同的学生在接受不同表扬后的行为表现，说明了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同；故文章通过对比事实来组织文章中心思想。故选D。8

134、C 9D 10C 11C 12A【分析】本文讲述了一位在中国生活的加拿大人谈论如何与外国人建立和保持友谊，他认为要把外国人当作人，而不是机会，才能一步一步地建立友谊。8细节理解题。根据第一段“As a Canadian living in China for a year”可知，作者来自加拿大，故选C。9细节理解题。根据第一段“I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter”可知，作者对这本书很感兴趣，是因为他想知道一位中国作家在这个问题上给出了什么样的建议，故选D。10细节理解题。

135、根据第二段“ In the writers opinion, foreigners are an opportunity to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her.”可知，书的作者认为外国人是提高你英语口语的“机会”，每当你见到外国人，你应该和他或她练习说英语，故选C。11细节理解题。根据第二段“One piece of advice really caught my a

136、ttention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry.”以及第四段“However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an opportunity to improve their oral English.”可知，这里作者用了三次“I have had”，因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作“机会”来对待，故选C。12词句猜测题。根据前一句“Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time

137、, not in a rush.”可知，这里作者想告诉我们要一步一步地建立友谊，在一段时间内，不要匆忙，真正的友谊经得起时间的考验的，故选A。13B 14A 15A 16C【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述手机应用程序介绍艺术作品的一些历史信息，给人们灌输一些令人惊喜的信息帮助欣赏艺术作品这种想法是错误的，艺术作品的欣赏最好是隐藏在神秘中，就像在荒野里的旅行一样。13推理判断题。根据第四段“It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art in order to apprec

138、iate it .Our first experience of a work of art should be raw, unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods”为了欣赏作品需要灌输一些关于艺术作品的事实这种想法是错误的。对艺术的体验应该是生的，没有指导的，有一点迷惑的，就像走在树林的小路上，最后一段“Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all”艺术是在荒野里的旅行。可知作者主要想表达的是艺术最好被隐藏在神秘中。故选B。14词义猜

139、测题。根据“enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge”喜欢一种应用程序来炫耀他们的知识，可知braggarts的含义是喜欢炫耀的人。故选A。15段落大意题。根据“Our first experience of a work of art should” 以及“Later, you might choose”可知第四段主语讲述怎样去欣赏艺术作品，为了欣赏作品需要灌输一些关于艺术作品的事实这种想法是错误的。对艺术的体验应该是自然状态的，没有指导的，有一点迷惑的，就像走在树林的小路上；然后你还可以选择对艺术作品做一些研究，能进

140、一步增加对艺术的欣赏。故选A。16推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it”选择对艺术作品做一些研究，能进一步增加对艺术的欣赏，及最后一段“let your intuitions fly off”让你的直觉飞出来。可知研究和直觉都能帮助理解艺术。故选C。17D 18C 19C【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过举例说明开发机器人是浪费钱，开发机器人可能有很

141、好的理由，但作者目前还没想到。17词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with”讲“作那些需要陪伴的人的一名_”，结合选项可知应是“伙伴”。故选D。18细节理解题。根据第2段中“In San Diego recently $325,000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scientific experiments. ”讲到发明松鼠机器人来做一些科学实验，并未提到每个科学家都需要，A项错误；根据第2段中“How

142、ever, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money.”可知停止生产AIBO是为了省钱，B项错误；根据第3段中“It speaks 19 languages and has its own personality. It can tell children a story .”可知一个完全开发的NAO可以用不同的语言给孩子讲故事，C项正确；根据文中价格信息“$325,000”“at huge cost”“$16,000”可知这些机器人的生产耗资巨大，D项错误。故选C。19观点态

143、度题。根据第一段中“I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.”及文中例子可知作者认为开发机器人可能是有用的，但花费太多，是在浪费钱。故选C。20D 21C 22B【分析】本文介绍了如今，似乎我们没有足够的时间来实现我们为自己设定的所有阅读目标。幸运的是， LatteRead和GetAbstract之类的移动应用程序来提供文本的摘要。摘要是有用的工具，特别是对学生来说，但是就像有一个朋友向你描述故事的主要内容一样，你无法自己体验到阅读原文所带来的乐趣和兴奋。作者最后认

144、为旅行和目的地在阅读中是同样重要的。20主旨大意题。根据短文的最后一句Reading, like anything else in life, is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination (目的地). 可知，作者主要想说旅行和目的地在我们的阅读中同样重要。故选D。21推理判断题。根据Reading a book, whether it is good or bad, is a formative (建设性的) experience. There are plenty of books which I proba

145、bly shouldnt have taken the time to read. But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort. 读一本书，无论好坏，都是一种形成性的经历。有很多书我可能不该花时间去读。但是，在不同历史或人物的思想和经历中生活一段时间的挑战，使得即使是最差的一本书也成为一项有价值的努力。可以推知，从这一段中我们能了解到作者从

146、阅读一些有挑战性的书中可以获益匪浅。故选C。22推理判断题。根据When I step back and look at the books on my shelf, it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived. 当我退后一步看书架上的书时，就好像我在看我所生活过的不同生活的历史。可以推知，这一段是作者为他的主要观点提供了进一步的支持。故选B。23A 24D 25C 26C 27B【分析】本文介绍了NO-AD广告的信息和作用。23细节理解题。根据 You have to adv

147、ertise to get peoples attention to sell products!可知，许多公司花大量的钱在广告上是为了吸引人们注意到他的产品。故选A。24细节理解题。根据That next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague (同事). And so a chain of information is created可知，口口相传也是一种广告形式。故选D。25词义猜测题。根据Its much more believable to hear about a product from a fa

148、mily, member or friend who has used it（当我们从家人或朋友那里知道他正在用某种产品时，我们会觉得更可信）可知，与之相对应的那种广告方式就不可信。故unconvincing的意思是：不可信的。故选C。26细节理解题。根据which makes their products cheaper for customers以及文章后面的三条建议可知。A,B,D都不符合题意。故选C。27主旨大意题。根据The NO-AD company doesnt advertise in traditional ways以及整篇文章都介绍了NO-AD的广告方式和优势等。所以作者的

149、目的是介绍NO-AD广告的一些信息。故选B。点睛：这篇文章介绍了NO-AD广告。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，4题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。28C 29C 30D【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是一个关于希腊、罗马节的通知，里面给学生们准备了各种各样的活动，如奥运会项目、制作希腊和罗马食物、创作艺术品、改编希腊/罗马神话或歌曲并表演。通过这些活动，可以让学生们了解希腊和罗马的文化。28推理判断题。根据you will take part i

150、n at least ONE of the following activities.可知A选项与文意不符；根据Rewrite your favorite Greek myth(神话) by using modern language, or change the words of a popular song to tell a Greek or Roman story. Send your creative ideas to your English teacher for agreement.可知，改写希腊神话或歌词的是学生，不是老师，故B不对；根据短文的第三个活动的内容可知，博物馆里展

151、示的艺术品不是学生们自己制作的。故D与文意不符。根据You may make American food, but be sure to give it a special, mythological(神话的) name.可知C选项和文意是相符的，故应选C。29细节理解题。根据短文中给出的时间表可知，学生们分成三个组，每个组可以按照这个时间表的安排，选择去哪里，干什么。根据第三组的安排可知，参观完艺术品之后，他们应该是去Library Food Court，去品尝学生们做的食物。故应选C。30推理判断题。这篇短文是一个关于希腊、罗马节的通知，里面给学生们准备了各种各样的活动，如奥运会项目、制作

152、希腊和罗马食物、创作艺术品、改编希腊。罗马神话或歌曲并表演。从这些活动中我们可以看出，通过这些活动，可以让学生们了解希腊和罗马的文化。故应该选D。31C 32B 33D 34A【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们努力工作却不能实现梦想时，就不能为所谓的励志名言所困惑，应该要懂得放弃，重新开始，试着做自己喜欢的事，努力发现自己的天赋、能力和技能，坚持努力，做好自我。31细节理解题。根据“These messages tell people not to give up, but they dont tell you that it should only apply to (适用于) your true

153、 dreams”可知，励志名言适合那些有真正梦想的人。故选C。32细节理解题。根据“Once you do something you like, you wont feel bored and also wont give it up”可知，一旦你做了你喜欢的事情，你就不会感到无聊，也不会放弃。故选B。33细节理解题。根据“To find your talent, you need to observe (观察) the things around you and write down the things youre interested in on your notebook. Then

154、 you can search them on the Internet and know more about them”和“Asking your parents or friends for help is also a good idea”可知，要发现你的天赋，你需要观察你周围的事情，并把你感兴趣的事情写在笔记本上，然后你可以在互联网上搜索它们，了解更多关于它们的信息。同时，向你的父母或朋友寻求帮助也是一个好主意。而不是向老师寻求帮助。故选D。34词句猜测题。根据“If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not t

155、o give up because when you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from within”可知，当你喜欢一件事的时候，你会一直尝试，直到你把它做好，热情从内心涌动，故此处划线单词应意为“热情、开心、喜悦”。故选A。35D 36A 37C 38C【导语】本文主要讨论了人类应该呆在地球还是殖民其他星球。35推理判断题。根据第一段“Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselv

156、es. I believed that humans need to leave Earth”可知，文章开头通过Stephen Hawking的话引出话题。故选D。36推理判断题。根据第二段“That way, if an asteroid, a terrible discase, or some other disaster strikes Earth, we would still have a chance. ”可知，殖民火星是为了保护人类，以免人类灭绝。故选A。37推理判断题。根据第四段“while staying here on Earth would be much easier

157、and less expensive than surviving on a new planet. ”及“moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. ”可知，作者不同意移民其他星球这个问题。故选C。38最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home?”结合全文可知主题为“是否移民到火星”。故选C。39D 40C 41A 42C【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现人类语言的发音和饮食是有关系的，并认为语音是

158、会发展变化的。39细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.”可知现在，由瑞士苏黎世大学的达米安布拉西领导的一组研究人员已经找到了这种趋势是如何以及为什么出现的。由此可知他们主要研究其发展。故选D。40细节理解题。根据第三段的“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient huma

159、n adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.”可知他们发现，古代成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，因此很难发出唇齿音，而唇齿音是通过将下唇接触上牙而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆咬合结构，更容易发出这样

160、的声音。由此可知是下巴的结构导致。故选C。41主旨大意题。根据第五段的“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that ”可知对一个语文数据库的分析也证实，由此可知此处主要是对前两段的研究结果进行证据支持。故选A。42推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sound

161、s that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,”可知自人类出现以来，我们使用的一组语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的种类繁多的语音是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物，由此可知语音是一个复杂的但是动态的系统，选项C符合。故选C。43A 44B 45C 46C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了政府是否应该设置孩子们使用屏幕时间的限制，孩子们发表了各自的看法。43细节理解题。根据Esme McNeely所表达的观点

162、“The government should not set screen-time limits.”可知，Esme McNeely反对限制屏幕使用时间。故选A。44细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says screen time might be less harmful to kids than people think that screen time can actually improve kids friendships.”可知，研究报告称，屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊。故选B。45细

163、节理解题。根据Ning Li所表达的观点“If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more time with their family.”可知，Ning Li认为如果限制使用屏幕时间，人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起。故选C。46主旨大意题。本文针对政府是否应该监管并限制孩子们花在网上的时间进行讨论，孩子们发表了各自的看法。选项C“政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制”符合主题，故选C。47C 48B 49B 50A【导语】本文讲述了路易斯进行的一项研究表明，父母应多和孩子交流。47主

164、旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个研究的结果，该研究发现吃饭时候的父母与孩子的交流对孩子有很大的影响，故选C。48细节理解题。根据第二段“But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make.”可知，当家里的孩子多的时候，在吃饭的时候会比较吵闹，所以父母在维持吃饭的秩序方面要花较大的精力，故选B。49细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lewis found that in families with three o

165、r four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. Middle children are invisible”可知，年龄处于中间的孩子最不被关注，故选B。50推理判断题。文章中涉及的这个研究告诉我们吃饭时的交流对孩子有很大的影响，很多父母往往只关注年龄大的，或者年龄小的，对于中间的孩子关注较少，影响了这些人的成长，故作为父母应该与每

166、个孩子都交流，故选A。51B 52D 53C 54D【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学生睡眠的一项研究，以此强调睡眠对于孩子们的重要性。51推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了睡眠对孩子们的重要性，以及对学生睡眠的一项研究，因此文章最有可能来自杂志上的健康板块。故选B。52细节理解题。根据“Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying facts that Id like to share with you: 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nea

167、rly every night to use phones.”可知，作者通过展示研究成果介绍新趋势。故选D。53细节理解题。根据“Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.”可知，小学生很累，因为他们夜里醒来看手机。故选C。54词句猜测题。根据“Afraid of missing a reply or ch

168、ance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online.”可知，Fear Of Missing Out指的是害怕他们错过回复信息或是错过聊天的机会。故选D。55C 56A 57D 58D【导语】本文讲述了现在很多人把自己的照片用应用程序编辑后，上传到社交媒体上。但是在上面展示的照片和自己真实的样子不一样。作者写这篇文章的目的是号召我们不只是了解自己的外貌，还可以了解我们的健康。55细节理解题。根据“Before we upload a photo of ourselves to s

169、ocial media, like WeChat, well use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips.”可知在社交媒体上展示最好的自己之前，人们会使用软件编辑照片。故选C。56推理判断题。根据“Now youve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media”（现在你有了在社交媒体上真实的自我和虚假的自我的比较）

170、以及“He further pointed out that when people spend too much time comparing with others, they may become beauty sick and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.”（他进一步指出，当人们花太多时间与他人进行比较时，他们可能会变得“美容病”，难以接受自己的真实面貌。）可知我们可以把“这就是为什么很多年轻人在谈到他们真正的样子时，会为外表而烦恼”这句话放在（4）处，故选A。57推理判断题。根据“In the pa

171、st, people might compare their looks to those who were famous that time. But for todays young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media”（在过去，人们可能会把自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。但对今天的年轻人来说，美的标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西设定的）可知今天的人们比过去更注重自己的外表。故选D。58推理判断题。根据“So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldnt think to ourselves, Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam(美颜)? Instead, we should think, I feel good, I have my health”（所以当我们照镜子的时候，我们不应该对自己说：“我看起来和美颜里的自己一样好看吗？”相反，我们应该想，“我感觉很好，我有我的健康。”）可知作者希望人们去学习比外表更重要的东西。故选D。