专题12 阅读理解综合练习20篇（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题12 阅读理解综合练习20篇（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）One afternoon, I went shopping in a shop. I saw the shopkeeper talking to a boy. “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this toy.” The boy looked very sad, holding the toy in his arms tightly (紧紧地). I walked to him and aske

2、d who he wanted to give it to. “I want to give it to Mommy so she can give it to my sister when she goes there. My sister has gone (已经去) to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going there very soon too, so I think Mommy can take it to her.”Then he showed me a photo of his. He told me, “I want Momm

3、y to take my picture with her, too. I love Mommy and I dont want her to leave me. But Daddy says that she has to go to stay with my little sister.” Then he began crying. After hearing these, I put some money in his bag quietly. Then I said, “Lets check again, and maybe you have enough money for the

4、toy.”“Yes, yes. Thank you so much! And now I even have money to buy some flowers for Mommy!” The boy paid for them and ran home happily.1The boy looked very sad because _.Athe shopkeeper didnt want to sell the toy to himBhe didnt have enough money to buy the toyCthe writer asked who he wanted to giv

5、e the toy toDhe lost a toy before he came to the shop2The boy wanted to buy a toy for his _.AmotherBsisterCfriendDhimself3From the third paragraph we know that the boys mother _.Amissed his sister very muchBdidnt love him and wanted to leave himCwanted to visit his sister far awayDwas badly ill and

6、was going to die4From this passage we can see that the writer is _.Akind and helpfulBtall and slimCcareful and richDexcited and patient（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to the town with the Barrys. Suddenly, Anne looked up and

7、saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quickly,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and theres nobody to go for the doctor.”Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for

8、the doctor. The two little girls ran to Dianas house hand in hand. Minnie May was Lianas three-year-old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do. “First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then Im

9、 going to give her some medicine.” Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up. All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three oclock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne told the doctor what she had done. He was very impres

10、sed. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that babys life.”The next day at dinner, Marilla told Anne, “Mrs. Barry was here this afternoon. She said you saved Minnie Mays life. She invited you to her house.”That night, Anne went to the Barrys. Th

11、ey had a good time, and she felt very happy. Taken from Anne of Green Gables5Anne knew how to look after the sick child because _.Athere was nobody to go for the doctor.Bthe sick child was Dianas younger sister.Cshe had looked after many children before.Dthe doctor told her to have lots of hot water

12、.6Whose life did Anne save?AMatthews.BMinnie Mays.CDianas.DMrs. Barrys.7Which of the following words can describe Anne?ANervous.BSmart.CLazy.DImpolite.8Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. Anne did her homework at home. b. Matthew went out for the doctor. c. Mrs. B

13、arry invited Anne to her house. d. Marilla went to the town with the Barrys. e. Anne gave Dianas sister some medicine.Ad-a-b-e-cBa-d-b-e-cCa-c-b-d-eDd-e-a-b-c（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）One day, when I finished raising money for a charity and was on the train back home, I put down my phone and started writing

14、 thank-you notes to people who helped. When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?To keep on task, I decided to pick out a differe

15、nt theme for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbours. And many names came to my mind right away. While writing the notes, I realized I spent too much time on the phone moving from app to app, enjoying other peoples lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do someth

16、ing different, paying more attention to my own life. In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors and teachers. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaurant. It went like this: Dear Julie, I find myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting an

17、d cooking beautiful food. Jake and I will never forget the cake you made for our wedding. We talk about it every year. Thank you. We miss you. Love, GinaI was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter before. Im going through a hard

18、time right now, and this helps.”On December 31, I wrote my last cardto Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling coming up inside me. Gratitude.9The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 means _.Awriting thank-you notesBtaking the train back home

19、Cputting the phone awayDraising money for charities10How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?AShy and surprised.BPleased and relaxed.CNervous and excited.DMoved and encouraged.11The theme of the December notes might be “_”.AcharityBneighbourCfamilyDfood12What did Gina get b

20、y doing her task according to the passage?AMany thanks from her neighbors.BMore time to enjoy her own life.CMore help from people around her.DHappy moments to be with friends.（2022春江苏南通八年级统考期末）Go in search of tigers and explore protection efforts (努力) in Pench and and Kanha National Parks. The Great

21、 Tiger Project was set up in 2013. Its purpose is to help educate people about the Bengal (孟加拉) tigers habitat loss as well as the many other problems facing the endangered tiger at present. From $2,780. 0012 nightsMinimum (最小的) age 15OctoberJuneACTIVITIESTaking jungle tripsPerhaps the most exciting

22、 part of this project will be the jungle trips. Youll travel across Pench and Kanha National Parks by jeep at different times of the day. These two parks are among the best locations in the world for seeing Bengal tigers in their natural habitat. There are thought to be 131 tigers in Kanha National

23、Park and 53 in Pench National Park. Visiting local villagesThroughout this project, youll visit many different Indian villages. Youll have the chance to chat with villagers and learn about their culture. Youll also learn about what it means to live in or around a national park. Inspiring childrenYou

24、ll visit two local schools. Once you are there, your job is to teach the school children about the importance of wildlife protection (with the help of some local teachers). Meeting with experts (专家)During the project, youll explore (探讨) Indias efforts to protect its tigers. Youll learn some of this

25、through discussions with wildlife experts. Youll go on nature hikes with one of these experts. PROJECT REVIEWSI had some wonderful sightings of the Bengal tiger up close. I also loved seeing all the smiling children at the schools. Jetrey Carson (2021)The whole experience was unforgettable. I will n

26、ever forget the moment I saw a Bengal tiger walking in its own habitat. To Kane (2020)GIVE US A CALLIf you have any questions about this project, please feel free to call us at 2088854837. We will be ready to help.13The article answers the following questions EXCEPT _.AWho set up the Great Tiger Pro

27、ject?BWhen can people join this trip?CWhy was the Great Tiger Project set up?DHow much does the trip cost?14Besides visiting the national parks, participants (参与者) of the Great Tiger Project will _. take photos with tigers work as teachers at two local schools visit different villages around the par

28、ks take a course in wildlife protection go on nature hikes with an expertABCD15The underlined word “this” refers to _.Awhat the future holds for the Bengal tigerBhow people can learn about Bengal tigers todayChow the Bengal tiger became endangeredDwhat the local government has done to protect tigers

29、16According to the article, Jeffrey Carson _.Aanswers visitors questions about the Great Tiger ProjectBtook part in the Great Tiger Project last yearChad fun playing with some Bengal tigers during the tripDhas spent a few years studying Bengal tigers（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）It was dark that night and it wa

30、snt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat (汽船) came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there wa

31、s no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”The people in

32、 that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.A few days later, a slave (奴隶) in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “

33、In there!” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its all right living in a h

34、ouse for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn17People in that house didnt give George Jackson _.Aa nice mealBmuch moneyCnew clothesDa place to live18Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house

35、?ABecause he felt afraid and nervous.BBecause he wanted to stay there.CBecause felt happy and lucky.DBecause he was nearly dying.19Whats the correct order of the following events?a. George found Jim on the ground.b. The steamboat hit the raft.c. George swam to the side of the river and got out.d. Ge

36、orge decided to leave the house.Aa-d-c-bBb-c-d-aCb-c-a-dDd-a-b-c20Whats the best word to describe Jim?ALazy.BPatient.CLoyal (忠实的).DConfident.（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to protect our environment. But what exactly does that mean?Use It Up You can use things up inste

37、ad of wasting them. Squeeze (挤压) the last bit of toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap (肥皂). Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. Suppose (假设) your trainers have broken laces (鞋带), but the

38、y still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You dont get a new mobile phone until the old one doesnt work any more. Dont throw anything away when it still works.Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are

39、packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a sandwich. You are out of sandwiches. Have some bread instead, and you can use all of the bread. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.Do Without Do you

40、really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up the worlds resources. And, throwing away the things we dont want any more takes up even more resources and space.21According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThrow a

41、way some bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.BYou can buy a new mobile after the old one doesnt work any more.CIts unnecessary to fix broken toys, just throw them away.DMaking the things doesnt use up the worlds resources.22Its better to put “Think about all those things that you would like

42、 to have.” in _.ABCD23What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?ATo save much more money.BTo buy less toothpaste.CTo do things to protect the environment.DTo use some bread instead of a sandwich.（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）Now more and more people like to have a camping trip. They go out for a picni

43、c. But how to prepare a picnic, the following suggestions may be helpful. Pack your foodsBefore you set off, check if your food box is closed tight (紧紧地). If its a hot summer day, a cool box will be used for keeping your picnic foods. Dont forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks. Having a picnic i

44、s one of the great joys in summer. Before you start looking for a shady (阴凉的) place to eat your sandwiches, there are some things you should think about.Food safetyYou should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes (乳品菜肴) in cold boxes. Youd better keep your foods on ice for as long as pos

45、sible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers (洗手液). Make sure that everyones hands are clean before they touch the foods.Delicious snacksAfter you have prepared the main dishes, its time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are nice picnic snacks. They are very de

46、licious, of course. But be careful not to eat too many of them.24According to the article, before starting out for a picnic, you should _.Afind a shady placeBbring a warm boxCmake sure your hands are cleanDmake sure your food box is shut tight25Remember to pack cups and bottles for _.AfishBmeat pies

47、CdrinksDdairy dishes26According to the writer, good picnic snacks didnt include _.AchipsBchocolate barsCcookiesDsandwiches27Which of the following is TRUE?AIn winter, having a picnic is one of the great joys.BA cool box is useful when you go for a picnic.CYou should prepare main dishes after having

48、packed snacks.DYou can eat as many snacks as you want.（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）Two men, Jim and John, were walking their dogs when they walked by a restaurant. “Lets go in and get something to eat,” Jim advised.“We cant,” John replied. “Dont you see the sign? It says . I dont think they will let us enter t

49、he restaurant.”“Ah yes, that sign,” Jim said. “Dont worry about it. I have a plan. Just follow me.” Jim took out a pair of dark sunglasses and put them on. He then walked up to the door. As he tried walking into the restaurant, a doorman stopped him and said, “Im sorry sir, but we do not allow pets

50、in this restaurant.” “Cant you see?” Jim said. “I am blind! This is my seeing-eye dog. Can I go in now?”“But its a Doberman Pinscher (杜宾犬). Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog?” the doorman asked.“Oh,” Jim answered. “You must have not heard. This is the latest kind of seeing-eye dog. Th

51、ey do a very good job!” The doorman then allowed Jim to enter the restaurant.Seeing that Jims trick worked, John tried walking in with his Chihuahua (吉娃娃). But before he could even open his mouth, the doorman said to him, “Dont tell me that a Chihuahua is the latest kind of seeing-eye dog.”Thinking

52、quickly, John replied in an angry voice, “What? You mean they gave me a Chihuahua?”28Why did Jim put on a pair of dark sunglasses?ABecause he wanted to show that he was blind.BBecause was really a blind man.CBecause he wanted to show that he was cool.DBecause he wanted to show that he was old.29Whic

53、h of the following can be put in “ ”?AKeep QuietBNo SmokingCNo Pets AllowedDNo Food or Drinks30Whats the meaning of the underlined word “latest”?A特别的B最新的C时尚的D有用的31From the passage, we can know that Jim and John were _.ApoliteBhelpfulCgenerousDdishonest（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）Basketball, football and swimm

54、ing are popular events in the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Lets see if you have any knowledge about the following events.Tug-of-warThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920, The team wins if they pull the rope past a cer

55、tain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.Rope climbingIt first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used

56、to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters, for some reason. After 1932, there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.Race walkingIn race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times

57、. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer races and 50 kilometer races; women only race 20 kilometers.32Which of the following events are still in the Olympics?ATug-of-war and race walking.BBasketball and rope climbing.CRope climbing and tug-of-war.DSwimming and

58、race walking.33Years later, the rope in rope climbing was shortened _ metres.A7B8C15D2334Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOne country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.BRope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.CRace walkers are not allowed to run in race walking.

59、DWomen in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.（2022春江苏南通八年级统考期末）In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After

60、serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（小费）, only 3. 28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks. The waiter went home. And he felt angry for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days,

61、 the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone,

62、and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our “grownup” experience so amazing and fun. I would also like to say sorry on behalf of（代表）my group. Since we were new to all of thi

63、s,reasonable（合乎情理）, but we had completely forgotten（and didnt know, to be honest）what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3. 28. Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. W

64、e knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”35What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AThe waiter and the teens were classmate

65、s.BThe waiter treated the teens like babiesCThe waiter tried his best to serve the teensDThe waiter tried to make them pay more36Which of the following statements is true?AThe teens looked down upon the waiter.BThe teens thought $3. 28 was enough for the tip.CThe teens werent pleased with the servic

66、e.DThe teens didnt know what a tip meant at first.37Why did the teens write the letter?ABecause they forgot to pay the bill.BBecause they realized they did something wrong.CBecause they felt sick after the meal.DBecause they wanted to know what a tip was.38What can we infer from the passage?ASome wa

67、iters in the USA mind whether the tip is reasonable.BCustomers （顾客）should tip as much as possible.CWaiters in the USA wont serve customers without tip.DCustomers should be told how much to give as a tip.（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）In fear and surprise I hid in the corn, and hoped he would not notice me. He sh

68、outed in a voice like thunder and seven other giants appeared. They seemed to be his servants (仆人). When he gave the order, they began to cut the corn in the field where I was hiding. As they moved towards me, I moved away. But at last I come to a field where rain had knocked down the corn. There wa

69、s no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country. Here, it was the opposite. I was like a Lilliputian in Europe,

70、and I began to understand how a very small creature feels.Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me as his huge foot rose over my head. I screamed as loudly as I could. He looked around on the ground and finally saw me. He stared at me for a moment. Then very carefully, he picke

71、d me up with finger and thumb and looked at me. I was now twenty meters high in the air, and I hoped he would not decide to throw me to the ground. I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him, although I knew he did not understand any of my languages. He took me to the farmer who soon realized tha

72、t I was not an animal, but a bright being. He carefully put me in his pocket and took me home to show to his wife. When she saw me, she screamed and jumped back in fear, perhaps thinking I was an insect, but in a little while she became used to me and was very kind to me.39The underlined word “He” i

73、n Paragraph 2 probably refers to _.Aa giantBa LilliputianCa farmerDan animal40Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. I could find nowhere to hide.b. I helped the people in Lilliput. c. I was ready to die.d. I was taken to a farmer.AabcdBacdbCbcdaDbacd41“I” felt _ whe

74、n “I” was picked up in the air.Aafraid and calmBafraid and hopefulCsurprised and calmDsurprised and hopeless（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）Volunteers are often overlooked(忽视) by people. But no activities can carry on smoothly without hard-working volunteers. Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourn

75、e, Australia. Although I didnt have so much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lesson.My job was to give a high five(击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task. When the first runner passed, I reached out my hands and shouted “Good job!” excitedly

76、. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arms got sore. Whats worse, it became hotter. My clothes were wet because of the sweat(汗水), and I felt really tired. But soon I saw a group of children running towards me. They were about 6 years old. Al

77、though they hardly caught their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said loudly, “High five!”At that moment, I was quite touched. They were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength(力量). I clapped their hands

78、, “Well done, little guys!”That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit that touches us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident.42Where did the Color Run t

79、ake place last month?AIn Canada.BIn America.CIn Australia.DIn Britain.43What was the writers job at the Color Run?AShe ran beside the runners.BShe gave high fives to runners.CShe offered water to runners.DShe led runners to the finish line.44At the very beginning, the writer thought her job was _.Ae

80、asyBtiringCfunnyDboring45The writer was touched because _.Ashe saw so many people cross the finish lineBher clothes were wet because of the hot weatherCsome children refused to give upDall the runners gave her a high five（2022春江苏徐州八年级统考期末）Jenny has got some messages on her mobile phone. JudyDear Jen

81、ny: Me And My Winter Games is on now at Sunshine Cinema. Would you like to see it with me this weekend?JoanJenny, if no one takes care of your child while youre away, Jack and I will be glad to have him stay with us.DanielHi Jenny! I found a new e-dictionary. Can you help me order one online?Kitty3.

82、 _, Jenny! I shouldnt have said nothing and left the party suddenly. You know, I was in such a hurry that I nearly knocked over the table.46What is Me And My Winter Games?AA film.BA CDROM.CA game.DATV program.47Who is offering to help Jenny?AJudy.BJoan.CDaniel.DKitty.48Which word is the most suitabl

83、e in Kittys message?AMany thanks.BNever mind.CCongratulations.DIm sorry.（2022春江苏徐州八年级统考期末）Sunshine Village was once a poor village in Northern China, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong w

84、ish for a better life. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was born to be poor. “The villagers decided to make a difference. They carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. They op

85、ened lots of land for growing crops and set up some factories. Their lives were greatly improved. However, the village faced a new problem twenty years later. Pollution was a problem then. The leaders of the village decided to take action to improve the situation. Some polluting factories were shut

86、down. Villagers started to grow grapes and melons. They soon became a main industry（产业）in Sunshine Village. The village started a yearly tourism festival in 2016. Many travelers come to pick grapes and melons. “The grapes and melons could be sold at a better price, once Sunshine Village becomes famo

87、us through this festival. We can then live even better lives, “the villagers said with a smile.49Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a story book.BIn a sports magazine.CIn a novel.DIn a newspaper.50What are the people in Sunshine Village like according to the passage?AGenerous.BKind-hearted.C

88、Humorous.DHard-working.51What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?APolluting factories.BGrapes and melons.CClothes factories.DHigh mountains.52What does the passage mainly tell us?AWays of becoming rich.BThe story of Yu Gong.CChanges to Sunshine Village.DSunshine Tourism Festival

89、.（2022春江苏南京八年级统考期末）Summer Food ProgramTime: June 24 to Aug 23With summer right around the corner, its time to think about keeping children healthy while school is out.Westerly Library & Wilcox Park provides free meals to children. Meals will be served at Westerly Library from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.（P

90、lease note : We are closed on July 4 and Aug 12; and will serve lunch from 1 p.m, to 3 p.m. on July 18）Any child under 18 many come to eat.Event Category（类别）：Kids, teen eventPlace: Room 318Wonderful Game NightTime: Every Thursday in October, 3pm -6pmCome to have some screen-free fun with the family!

91、 Each week there will be different board games provided, for families to come and enjoy. Games are designed for kids aged 7 and up, but all are welcome. Event Category: Adult, kids, teen eventPlace: Room 102Homeschoolers book GroupTime: Oct 30, 10 am to 12 amThis months book group will be reading on

92、e main book, and then participates（参与者）are asked to choose three books from a list we will be providing（following the same theme as the main book）Participates will come to the monthly book club and be ready to discuss the main book, and the three books they choose from the list.Event Category: Adult

93、 eventPlace: Room 10953What time is suitable for those interested in the Summer Food Program?AJuly 4, 11 am-1 pmBJuly 12, 11 am-1 pmCAug 12, l pm-3 pmDAug 20, 1 pm-3 pm54Which activity is suitable for both adults and children?AHomeschoolers Book Group.BSummer Food Program.CWonderful Game Night.DAll

94、the above.55Where is the Homeschoolers Book Group held?ARoom 102BRoom 109CRoom 208DRoom 318（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environmentToday, lets talk about birds. I

95、t is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases they are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds arent so quick t

96、o abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When t

97、his happens, the parent birds usually wont care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest. Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effe

98、ct, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.56Which of the following is True?ABirds have a very good s

99、ense of smell.BA baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.CWhatever disturbed the nest will never come back.DSome birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.57What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATheir nest.BTheir baby.CSomething touching their young.DS

100、ome birds abandoning their nests.58Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（Paragraph 1（第一段）, Paragraph 2）ABCD59What is the best title of this passage?ABird TruthBBaby BirdsCBird NestsDBird Smell（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）Traveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the great unknow

101、n. Here we list four famous travelers in history. Their travel stories have encouraged generations (一代人) of travelers and will continue to do so.Li Bai (701-762)Li Bai was a well-known Chinese poet in the Tang dynasty. He led a wandering lifestyle and was a great traveler. Of the over 1,000 poems he

102、 left, nearly half are related to travel. Li Bai was even considered as one of the early travel writers in China and his contributions (贡献) are of great value to Chinas tourism culture.Marco Polo (1254-1324) The famous Italian explorer started his adventure when he was 17 and traveled through Asia a

103、long the Silk Road. Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which provided Europeans with great understanding about the society and culture of the Eastern world.Ibn Battuta (1304-1368)Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan (

104、摩洛哥的) scholar and explorer who traveled widely in Afro-Eurasia for over 30 years. Ibn Battuta was the first to introduce China, especially the Great Wall, to the Western and Arab worlds. He detailed his journeys in a book called The Rihla, which has guided many historians and travelers.Xu Xiake (158

105、7-1641)Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty. He traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, collected and edited (编辑) by later generations, has proven to be of great scientific and literary value. To remember him, the day he sta

106、rted his journey, May 19, has been set as China Tourism Day.60According to the passage, if you are interested in the Silk Road, you can read _.AThe Travels of Marco PoloBThe Travel Diaries of Xu XiakeCThe RihlaDLi Bais poems61Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake?AHe traveled throughout Euro

107、pe for more than 30 years.BHe was a geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty.CHe was thought as the earliest travel writers in the world.DHe wrote, collected and edited The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.62The passage probably comes from _.APoem WorldBPhotography LoverCTourism SpaceDSea Explorer（

108、2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend. Through the hole in the floor, the two boys upstairs saw the men eat and talk. Then the men were tired and fell asleep. Tom and Huck lay there for a very long time. F

109、inally, the two men woke up and lifted up a stone in the ground and took out some money they had stolen. Then Injun Joe lifted up another stone and found a box.“Whats this?” Injun Joe asked.The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it. The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was mu

110、ch money in it. They were very excited.“Theres thousands of dollars in the box!” said his friend.“It must have been left here by Murrel,” said Injun Joe.“What will we do with it?”“Well take it to my hideout(隐匿处).”“Number one or number two?”“Number two, under the cross.”Then Injun Joe and his friend

111、saw some tools in the corner and decided to go upstairs. But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them! So the two men left the house and went towards the river. Tom went home as quickly as he could.The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two” and Tom thought this must be the number of

112、 the room in the hotel. They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!63Tom and Huck were very frightened because _.Athey worried about being foundBthey stole Injun Joe and his friends moneyCInjun Joe and his friend were looking for themDInj

113、un Joe and his friend wanted to talk to them64Tom and Huck were very excited after they saw _.AMurrel and Injun JoeBa box in the groundCInjun Joe and his friendDmuch money in the box65What happened when Injun Joe stood on the stairs?AThe stairs broke.BAnother box was found.CInjun Joe friend fell off

114、 the stairs.DInjun Joe saw Tom and Huck.66From the story, we can know _.ATom and Huck were very tired and slept upstairs for a long timeBTom followed the men when Injun Joe and his friend left the houseCTom thought “Number two” was the number of the room in the hotelDTom opened the door of the room

115、in the hotel with the key that he found（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）It was a usual morning. After snoozing (瞌睡) twice, I took care of my three cats, and then hurried to complete housework while drinking some coffee. Oh, my dear! I nearly forgot my mid-morning appointment. I raced out! By the time I finished my

116、 appointment, I felt a little hungry. I stopped at Moes to order a pie to take home and eat while working.Since it was a little before noon, there was a line of people. A woman, who I later learned was Marcella, was paying at the register (柜台). She asked the woman behind her in line if she would lik

117、e a drink and then asked me. We both said no, and must have looked confused (困惑的), because she said, I got you. She continued to pay for both of our meals even though we were strangers.I asked Marcella why she did this, and she shared that someone once did something similar for her. The person asked

118、 that she might pay it forward some day and she was making good on her promise.Before leaving, she gave me a warm hug (拥抱) and asked me to do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could. I nodded. I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and kept thinking of her kindness.Marcel

119、la didnt need to pay for my lunch. But she did, and it brightened my day. Not because I got to keep my $15, but because she was kind and did not want to receive anything in return. Ill make a small difference in someone elses life, and the ripple effect (连锁反应) will continue. Because thats what being

120、 human is all about being kind even to a stranger.67What can we learn from the first paragraph?AI was very kind.BI was very poor.CI was very relaxed.DI was very busy.68What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?a. Marcella hugged me and left.b. I raced out to my appo

121、intment.c. Marcella paid for my lunch.d. I stood in line to order a pie.e. I knew her name was Marcella.AcabdeBbacdeCbdceaDdabec69According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AI knew Marcella before.BMoes is a restaurant.CThe pie cost me $15.DI didnt keep the promise.70Which of the follo

122、wing sentences can be filled in ?AI must refuse others kindness.BI have to break my promise.CI have been friends with Marcella.DI plan on paying my kindness forward.（2022春江苏南通八年级统考期末）The Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans are the four oceans we learned about in the Geography class. But now

123、we have a new ocean. On World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8, the National Geographic Society announced it would recognize(承认)the Southern Ocean in Antarctica(南极洲).Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceanswhich are defined by the continents(大陆)around them, the Southern Ocean is instea

124、d characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(南极绕极流). According to National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude(纬度). “Its reported that it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace(包围)a cont

125、inent rather than being embraced by several continents,” Sylvia Earle, an American biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail. Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know its unlike any other ocean. “Anyone who has been there will find it difficult to explain whats so amazing about it, but the

126、yll all agree that the glaciers(冰川)are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more frightening and the landscapes more attractive than anywhere else you can go,” Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist, told National Geographic. Because of the different environment of the Southern Ocean, its home to tho

127、usands of unique species(物种). The ocean also has wider ecological effects. For example, humpback whales are known to feed on small shrimp off Antarctica during the summer before moving north to the warmer climates of Central and South America for the colder winter months, according to the Daily Mail

128、. The National Geographic Society hopes their revised(修订过的)maps will help the public learn more about the area, and it helps to encourage Southern Ocean protectionbut its importance is even beyond that. “We think its very important from an educational standpoint to bring attention to the Southern Oc

129、ean as a fifth ocean,” Alex Tait, a geographer, told the Post. “So when students learn about parts. of the ocean world, they learn its an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these areas called oceans that are really important, and that theres a special one in the icy waters around Antarct

130、ica.”71We can learn about these oceans in the Geography class EXCEPT _.Athe Indian OceanBthe Pacific OceanCthe Southern OceanDthe Atlantic Ocean72Which of the following is TRUE?AThe Southern Ocean is embraced by the continents.BThe Southern Ocean is much smaller than the others.CA continent is embra

131、ced by the Southern Ocean.DAll the oceans are defined by the continents.73What does the underlined word “unique” in the passage mean?ASpecial.BCommon.CInteresting.DAncient.74Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AIts important to learn about the Southern Ocean.BIts important to know that there a

132、re five oceans.CIts necessary to mark the Southern Ocean on the map.DIts important and necessary to protect all the oceans.参考答案：1B 2B 3D 4A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在购物时帮助一个贫穷的男孩为逝去的妹妹买玩具的故事。1细节理解题。根据“ “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this toy.” The boy looked very sad, holding the toy in

133、his arms tightly (紧紧地).”可知，小男孩因为不够钱买玩具而伤心。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“I want to give it to Mommy so she can give it to my sister when she goes there.”可知，小男孩想让妈妈把玩具给妹妹，因此小男孩是为妹妹买玩具。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“My sister has gone (已经去) to be with God. ”和“I love Mommy and I dont want her to leave me. But Daddy says that she has to

134、 go to stay with my little sister.”可知，妈妈很快将和去世的妹妹在一起了。故选D。4推理判断题。根据“After hearing these, I put some money in his bag quietly. Then I said, “Lets check again, and maybe you have enough money for the toy.”可知，作者悄悄把钱给小男孩，帮助他买了玩具，由此推断作者是友善的和乐于助人的。故选A。5C 6B 7B 8A【导语】本文摘自绿山墙的安妮，主要讲述了安妮救了米妮梅的命。5细节理解题。根据“Ann

135、e saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do.”可知，安妮知道如何照顾生病的孩子，因为她以前照顾过许多孩子。故选C。6细节理解题。根据“That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that babys life.”可知，安妮救了米妮梅的命。故选B。7推理判断题。根据“That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved tha

136、t babys life.”可知，安妮救了米妮梅的命，所以安妮是聪明的。故选B。8细节理解题。根据“One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to the town with the Barrys. ”，“Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. ”，“Then Im going to give her some medicine.”和“Mrs. Barry was here t

137、his afternoon. She said you saved Minnie Mays life. She invited you to her house.”可知，正确的顺序是d-a-b-e-c。故选A。9A 10D 11C 12B【导语】本文讲述的是去年一月份作者参加完一个慈善活动之后，给帮助过她的人写感谢信，这让她感到非常幸福，于是她决定继续写下去，并且为每个月挑选一个不同的主题。写感谢信让作者有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。9细节理解题。根据上文“The next day, I wrote more thank-yous and the same feeling of

138、happiness hit me again.”可知“doing this”指上文中“wrote more thank-yous写感谢信”这件事，故选A。10细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Julie replied, “I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter before. Im going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”可知，朱莉读了吉娜的感谢信后她很感动和受到了鼓励。故选D。11推理判断题。根据最后一段“On December 31, I wrote my l

139、ast card-to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of us, so I could remember the feeling coming up inside me.”可知，十二月感谢信是写给家人的，因此主题可能是“家庭”，故选C。12细节理解题。根据“Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.”可知，写感谢信让作者把更多的注意力放在

140、了自己的生活上。故选B。13A 14C 15D 16B【导语】本文详细地介绍了“老虎计划”的基本内容和一些人的评论等。13细节理解题。根据“The Great Tiger Project was set up in 2013. Its purpose . at present.”可知，文中指提到了老虎计划成立于2013年，其目的是什么，并未提到是谁城成立的，故选A。14细节理解题。根据“Youll visit two local schools. Once you are there, your job is to teach the school children about the imp

141、ortance of wildlife protection (with the help of some local teachers).”可知，参与者要在当地两所学校当老师，正确；根据“Youll travel across Pench and Kanha National Parks by jeep at different times of the day”和“Visiting local villages”可知，参与者可以参观湖和村庄；根据“Youll go on nature hikes with one of these experts.”可知，参与者和专家一起进行自然远足，正确

142、。故选C。15词句猜测题。根据“During the project, youll explore Indias efforts to protect its tigers. Youll learn some of this through discussions with wildlife experts. ”可知，在这个项目中，您将探索印度保护老虎的努力。你将通过与野生动物专家的讨论了解到一些这方面的知识。所以划线单词this指的是“当地政府为保护老虎所做的努力”，故选D。16细节理解题。根据“I had some wonderful sightings of the Bengal tig

143、er up close. I also loved seeing all the smiling children at the schools. Jetrey Carson (2021)”可知，杰弗里卡森去年参加了老虎计划，故选B。17B 18A 19C 20C【导语】本文是哈克贝利费恩历险记的节选。17细节理解题。根据“The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.”可知，那所房子里的人收留了我，给了我一些新衣服和一顿美餐；没有给钱；故选B。18推理判断题。根据“Sudden

144、ly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Whos there?” “George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”可知，房子外面有凶悍的狗，George害怕狗咬他，因此快速回答，可见内心是紧张、害怕的；故选A。19细节理解题。根据“The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.”；“Slowly, I swam to the side of the

145、 river and got out.”；“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”；“We decided to leave at once.”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d；故选C。20推理判断题。根据“When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt crash. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.”可知，Jim抓住了木筏之后就开始找George，说明Jim很忠诚；故

146、选C。21B 22D 23C【导语】本文主要讲述了节俭的消费者的含义。21细节理解题。根据“You dont get a new mobile phone until the old one doesnt work any more.”可知，只有旧手机不能用了，你才会买新手机；故选B。22推理判断题。根据“Do you really need them?”可知，思考自己是否真的需要你拥有的东西，因此放在处；故选D。23推理判断题。根据“Making the things that we want uses up the worlds resources. And, throwing away

147、the things we dont want any more takes up even more resources and space.”可知，制造我们想要的东西会消耗世界的资源。而且，扔掉我们不想要的东西会占用更多的资源和空间；由此推出我们应该要做些事情来保护环境；故选C。24D 25C 26D 27B【导语】本文主要讲述了如何准备野餐。24细节理解题。根据“Before you set off, check if your food box is closed tight.”可知，在你出发之前，检查你的食品盒是否关得严实；故选D。25细节理解题。根据“Dont forget to

148、pack cups or bottles for drinks.”可知，杯子或瓶子是用来装饮料的；故选C。26细节理解题。根据“Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are nice picnic snacks.”可知，薯片、巧克力棒和饼干都是不错的野餐零食；故选D。27细节理解题。根据“If its a hot summer day, a cool box will be used for keeping your picnic foods.”可知，如果是一个炎热的夏天，冷藏箱会被用来保存你的野餐食物；因此冷藏箱是有用的；故选B。28A 29C 30B 31D【

149、导语】本文主要讲述了John和Jim为了能把狗带进餐馆，分别说了谎话。28细节理解题。根据“Cant you see?” Jim said. “I am blind!”可知，戴眼镜是为装作自己是盲人；故选A。29推理判断题。根据“This is my seeing-eye dog. Can I go in now?”和“But its a Doberman Pinscher (杜宾犬). Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog?” the doorman asked.”可知，不允许狗进入餐馆，于是假装自己的狗是导盲犬；故选C。30词句猜

150、测题。根据“You must have not heard. This is the latest kind of seeing-eye dog.”可知，之前没有听说过这种犬，因此这是最新的导盲犬，所以“latest”意为“最新的”；故选B。31推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，John和Jim为了能把狗带进餐馆，分别说了谎话，因此是不诚实的；故选D。32D 33A 34C【导语】本文主要介绍了一些奇怪的不太受欢迎的奥运会项目。32细节理解题。根据“Basketball, football and swimming are popular events in the Olympics.”和“Rac

151、e walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.”可知，游泳和竞走仍然是奥运会项目。故选D。33细节理解题。根据“The rope used to be 15 meters long.”和“Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters”可知，几年后，绳索攀登中的绳索缩短了7米。故选A。34细节理解题。根据“To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times.”可知，竞走者不允许

152、在竞走中跑步。故选C。35C 36D 37B 38A【导语】本文介绍了一群青少年在美国消费后没有给合理的小费，最后当他们意识到在美国小费的意义时，写了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小费。35细节理解题。根据文中第一段“So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.”可知他确保这些青少年在餐厅里有一个愉快的经历，推知作者接待了一群青少年，尽自己最大的努力，让他们开心，故选C。36细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“but we had completely forgotten （and didnt know, t

153、o be honest） what a tip even was”意为：但是我们完全忘记了（老实说，我们也不知道）什么是小费，可知这群青少年不知道小费意味着什么，故选D。37细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.”可知这些青少年他们意识到自己的错误，想纠正自己的错误，故选B。38推理判断题。根据文中第三段“The waiter went home. And he felt angry for the students who did no

154、t know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.”可知服务员对那些不知道努力工作价值的学生感到厌恶。推知，美国服务员认为青少年给这么少的小费是不尊重他的劳动并瞧不起他这样的人。因此，他们是很在意是否得到合乎情理的数额的小费。故选A。39A 40D 41A【导语】本文节选自名著格列佛游记，讲述了格列佛初到巨人国的经历。39词句猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly I noticed that one of the giants was very close to me”可知，

155、此处“He”指代其中一个巨人。故选A。40细节理解题。根据第一段“There was no longer anywhere for me to hide. I lay down and prepared to die. I could not stop myself thinking of Lilliput. There, I myself had been a giant, an important person who had become famous for helping the people of that small country.”可知，“我”在无处可躲，准备赴死之前想到“我

156、”之前帮助过人，由此可知帮助人（b）在无处可躲（a）和准备赴死（c）之前。故选D。41推理判断题。根据第二段“I was now twenty meters high in the air, and I hoped he would not decide to throw me to the ground. I did not struggle, and spoke politely to him”可知，“我”被提到20米高空中，“我”希望他不会把我扔下来，但是“我”没有挣扎，反而礼貌地跟他讲话，由此可知此时的“我”虽害怕但还是冷静的。故选A。42C 43B 44A 45C【导语】本文主要讲述

157、了作者通过为一次跑步比赛做志愿者，被那些小运动员不放弃的精神所感动。42细节理解题。根据“Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚墨尔本，故选C。43细节理解题。根据“My job was to give a high five(击掌) to every runner at the finish line.”可知，作者的工作是在终点线给每一个跑者击掌。故选B。44细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task”可知，一开始，我

158、认为这是一个简单的任务。故选A。45细节理解题。根据“At that moment, I was quite touched. They were so young, and they refused to give up.”可知，作者被孩子们不放弃的精神感动了，故选C。46A 47B 48D【导语】本文主要是四个人给Jenny发的信息。46细节理解题。根据“Me And My Winter Games is on now at Sunshine Cinema.”可知，“Me And My Winter Games”是一部电影。故选A。47细节理解题。根据“Jenny, if no one t

159、akes care of your child while youre away, Jack and I will be glad to have him stay with us.”可知，Joan主动提出帮助Jenny。故选B。48推理判断题。根据“ I shouldnt have said nothing and left the party suddenly. You know, I was in such a hurry that I nearly knocked over the table.”可知，此处Kitty应该对Jenny表示抱歉，D选项“对不起，我很抱歉”符合题意。故选D。

160、49D 50D 51B 52C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍阳光村的一些变化。49推理判断题。本文介绍阳光村的一些变化，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。50推理判断题。根据“In the past, people in Sunshine Village had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life.”和后文介绍可知，阳光村的村民们为了过上更好的生活都很努力，故选D。51推理判断题。根据“Villagers started to grow grapes and melons.

161、They soon became a main industry in Sunshine Village.”可知，村民们开始种植葡萄和瓜类，它们很快成为阳光村的主要产业。所以此处they指的是“葡萄和瓜类”，故选B。52主旨大意题。本文主要介绍阳光村的一些变化，故选C。53B 54C 55B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了图书馆的三项活动。53细节理解题。根据“Summer Food Program Time: June 24 to Aug 23.Meals will be served at Westerly Library from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.We are clos

162、ed on July 4 and Aug 12”可知，时间是6月24日到8月23日，将于上午11点至下午1点提供餐食。但7月4日和8月12日关闭。结合选项，故选B。54细节理解题。根据Wonderful Game Night中的“Event Category: Adult, kids, teen event”可知，Wonderful Game Night适合成人和儿童，故选C。55细节理解题。根据Homeschoolers book Group中的“Place: Room 109”可知，Homeschoolers Book Group在109房间举行，故选B。56D 57C 58B 59A【导

163、语】本文主要讲述了有关鸟类的一个传言，据说如果有人触摸了一只幼鸟，它的父母就会抛弃它，事实上，这一说法并不正确。56细节理解题。根据“Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger”可知当处于危险中时，有些鸟甚至会竭尽全力保护它们的孩子。故选D。57词义猜测题。根据“parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed

164、it by sight”可知鸟的父母有时会因为触碰到幼鸟而放弃巢穴，并不是因为它们闻到了气味，而是它们看到了这件事，故此处it指代“something touching their young”。故选C。58篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了本文的话题关于鸟的传言；第二段从鸟的嗅觉方面介绍鸟类是不会轻易地放弃幼鸟的；第三段介绍了幼鸟被人触碰之后，鸟的父母的一些做法；最后一段介绍鸟的父母不在意它们的幼鸟是否在不同的鸟巢，选项B符合文章的结构。故选B。59最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关鸟类的一个传言，据说如果有人触摸了一只幼鸟，它的父母就会抛弃它，事实上，这一说法并不正确。故选A

165、。60A 61B 62C【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事迹。60细节理解题。根据“Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo”可知，如果对丝绸之路感兴趣，可以阅读The Travels of Marco Polo，故选A。61细节理解题。根据“Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming

166、dynasty”可知，徐霞客是中国明代的地质学家、游记作家，故选B。62推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其根据“Traveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the great unknown. Here we list four famous travelers in history”可知，本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事迹，它不可能出自诗歌世界或摄影爱好者或海洋探险家。因此推断，这篇文章可能出自旅游空间。故选C。63A 64D 65A 66C【导语】本文是汤姆索亚历险记节选。63细节理解题。根据“The two boys, To

167、m and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend.”可知，因为怕被发现，故选A。64细节理解题。根据“The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited”可知，这两个男孩看见箱子里有许多钱而感到兴奋，故选D。65细节理解题。根据“But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on th

168、em! ”可知，当印第安乔站在楼梯上时，楼梯断了。故选A。66细节理解题。根据“The next day, the two boys remembered the “Number two”, thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel”可知，Tom认为“号码2”是酒店的房间号，C选项正确。故选C。67D 68C 69B 70D【导语】本文讲述了作者在排队点餐时，一位陌生的女士主动替作者付钱。因为有人曾经这样帮过她，所以她想把爱传递下去，并且希望作者可以在力所能及的时候也去帮助别人。67推理判断题。根据“It was a u

169、sual morning. After snoozing (瞌睡) twice, I took care of my three cats, and then hurried to complete housework while drinking some coffee. Oh, my dear! I nearly forgot my mid-morning appointment. I raced out!”（这是一个平常的早晨。在打了两次盹之后，我照顾了我的三只猫，然后一边喝咖啡一边匆忙完成家务。哦，我的天！我差点忘了上午的约会。我跑出去了！）可知作者很忙，故选D。68细节理解题。根据“

170、 Oh, my dear! I nearly forgot my mid-morning appointment. I raced out!”可知约会是排在第一位，排除AD选项；根据“I stopped at Moes to order a pie to take home and eat while working.”可知排队点了一个派是排在第二位，排除B选项。故选C。69推理判断题。根据“I stopped at Moes to order a pie to take home and eat while working.”（我在Moe停下来点了一个派，带回家在工作时吃。）可推知Mo是一家

171、餐厅，故选B。70推理判断题。根据空处上段“Not because I got to keep my $15, but because she was kind and did not want to receive anything in return.”（不是因为我要保留我的15美元，而是因为她很善良，不想得到任何回报。）以及“Ill make a small difference in someone elses life, and the ripple effect (连锁反应) will continue. Because thats what being human is all

172、about being kind even to a stranger.”（我会给别人的生活带来一点改变，连锁反应会继续下去。因为这就是人的本质友善甚至对陌生人。）可知D选项“我打算把我的善良传递下去。”最符合语境，故选D。71C 72C 73A 74A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，在世界海洋日美国国家地理协会宣布承认南极洲的南大洋，这是全球海洋总数达到五个，文章还介绍了南大洋的一些特点和标记它的意义。71细节理解题。根据“The Arctic: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans are the four oceans we learned about in

173、the Geography class.”可知，我们可以从地理课上知道四个海洋：北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋和太平洋，不包括南大洋。故选C。72细节理解题。根据“Its reported that it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace (包围) a continent rather than being embraced by several continents”可知，一个大陆被南大洋环抱。故选C。73词义猜测题。根据“Because of the different environment of

174、the Southern Ocean, its home to thousands of unique species (物种). ”和“For example, humpback whales are known to ”并结合常识可知，由于南大洋的不同环境，它是数千种独特物种的家园，下文也例举了驼背鲸这种独特物种，所以unique的词义应是“特别的，独特的”，与special同义。故选A。74段落大意题。根据“We think its very important from an educational standpoint to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,”和全段内容可知，最后一段主要说明了了解南大洋很重要。故选A。