专题12-特殊句式-冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练.docx
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- 专题 12 特殊 句式 冲刺 2023 年高 每天 100 语法 限时
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1、冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练12-特殊句式一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Hardly _ the heroes got off their horses when host came over and greeted them without his hat. 2There _ (exist) a good way to solve the _ (exist) problem in geography.3_ no account should you tell him. 4However, an awful accident _happen yesterday. 5_ was
2、 only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat meat. 6Although_(face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up. 7But I wanted to prove to myself that hard _the condition was, I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. 8Little_ we know his life. 9_ turn
3、 off all the lights before leaving the classroom. 10Though still _(practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be. 11Not only _ the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers. 12Rarely _ I need t
4、o prepare family dinner every day. 13After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 _ they gain the right to vote. 14But those numbers, impressive _ they seem, may be beside the point. 15You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, _ can you be sure that
5、 your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. 16Much _ the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. 17I _ go to the station to meet her but I didnt see her. 18It was in the street _I met an old classmate of mine the other day. 19As i
6、n the early history of the United States, it was the English _ set up the settlements in America. 20Rarely _ people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s. 21In doing so, youll be able to see what
7、it is_you admire in this person. 22In the US, only when someone sits in the drivers seat _ driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. 23Was it on that lonely island _ the family finally settled down? 24It is the test system, rather than the teachers, _ is to blame for the students heavy bur
8、den nowadays. 25We all wonder why it is _ so many students and their families are visiting Boston-area schools, such as Harvard, in their summer holidays. 26Anyone, once _ (test) positive for Ebola, the deadly disease, will receive free medical treatment from the government. 27Dont enter the office
9、unless _ (tell) to. 28It was in the park where stands on old temple _ we asked our guide to take a photo for the two of us. 29It was not until dark _ he realized it was too late to return to the camp. 30_ was her anger that her face turned red. 31This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed posse
10、ss an allocentric frame of reference when _(move) objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. 32Though not _(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. 33They face a lot of challenges when_(try)to get food.34Though _(defeat), he still felt
11、 happy. 35But here _(come) a problem; should we clone humans? 36Youve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. Thats what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when _ (ask). 37Seated in the first row _(be) some advanced workers. 38I hope it will be fine this Sunda
12、y. If_,well go for an outing. 39Though_(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. 40It was not untilhe came back from Africa that year _he met the girl he would like to marry. 41I cant remember what it was _ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier. 42Such _
13、(be) Tom, a shy boy who was determined to face challenges. 43Here _(be) some suggestions, which I hope will be of benefit to you. 44It was the slow-paced lifestyle _ put the city on the list of the 21 must-go travel spots of 2017 in the travel magazine National Geographic. 45Like so many other thing
14、s, it is only too much stress _ does you harm. 46Not only _(do)I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about thevalue of it. 47It was he_ showed me how to smile through the rough times. 48At the foot of the mountain_(lie) a small village. 49Only then_(do) they realize how much damage h
15、ad been caused. 50It is novels _ Miss William enjoys reading. 51It was not _ his wife came back that he went to bed. 52In the backyard _(be) two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland. 53No sooner_Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 54_ when we lost what
16、 we had did we realize how much we loved it. 55They said never before_ they experienced so interesting a class. 56Absurd _ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 57The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness at the party, nor _(do) they allow themselves to b
17、e disobeyed. 58It was in our school hall _ our school held a variety show last week. 59Beneath our feet _ (lie) the earth our life depends on for food and clothing. 60Music and art, when _ (use) in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.
18、61To guarantee security, children, when _( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 62It was not until they heard that she was safe and sound _they finally breathed a sigh of relief. 63It was not_ his father came back that he went to bed. 64It is ten years ago_ I came to this t
19、own. 65Child_ he is, he knows a lot. 66While _ (walk) along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird. 67Do not leave the building until _(instruct) to do so. 68No sooner _he _(arrive) home than it began to rain. 69Once _(print), this dictionary will be very popular. 70Hot _the night air was,
20、we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 71Try _ she might, Carolina couldnt get the door open. 72It was not until she collected enough material _ she began to create her new novel. 73It was not what he said but the way he said it _ made a great difference to me at last. 74It
21、s not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but _ we do consistently. 75Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy. 76It was at two oclock _the plane for Beijing took off. 77It was two hours ago _the plane for Beijing took off. 78It was on Sunda
22、y _ we paid a visit to the museum. 79It was not until 1920 _American women had the chance to vote in national elections. 80Was it at the school _ he spent his childhood? 81It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng sailed to East Africa. 82Was it _he was playing volleyb
23、all on the playground _he got hurt? 83Granny fell asleep when _(watch) TV. 84I couldnt find my key to the car when_(leave) home. 85While _(wait) for a bus, I came across my former English teacher. 86It was in the backyard _ my father planted many vegetables _ he dug up a statue.87Jimmy was so nervou
24、s that not a single word _ he write down in the dictation. 88Hardly _ they _(reach) Edinburgh when they were ordered to return to London. 89I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ I felt so lonely as now. 90_ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous
25、. 91_it not for your help, I couldnt have made such amazing progress. 92Mary never does any reading in the evening, _ does John. 93Only after talking to two students_I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 94Present at the party yesterday_(be) Mr gre
26、en and many other guests. 95The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _ teachers energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons. 96We laugh at jokes, but seldom _we think about how they work.97Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _the teacher sa
27、tisfied with my progress. 98Not only _ they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 99Maybe youve been to many countries, but nowhere else_you find such a beautiful palace. 100When can I use your computer? Never! At _time should yo
28、u touch it. 参考答案:1had【详解】考查倒装句。句意:英雄们刚下马,主人就走了过来,没戴帽子就跟他们打招呼。分析句子结构可知,否定词位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,即把助动词、系动词或者情态动词提到主语前,“hardlywhen”结构中,主句使用过去完成时态,从句使用一般过去时态,所以应将had提到主语之前。故填had。2 exists existing【详解】考查倒转以及形容词。句意:有一个很好的方法来解决地理上存在的问题。根据句子结构可知,本句为there be句型的变形句式there exist,表示“存在”。该句型为倒装句,句子的主语为 a good way,句子为一般现
29、在时态,所以exist用第三人称单数形式。第二个空用形容词修饰后面的名词作定语,existing为形容词“现存的”。故填existsexisting。3On【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你无论如何也不能告诉他。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语on no account“绝对不,决不” 放句首的时候,后面句子部分倒装。故填On。4did【详解】考查强调句。句意:然而,昨天确实发生了一个可怕的事故。句中yesterday表明该句为过去时态,但是happen为动词原形,可知本句是一个强调句型,对过去的强调用did+动词原形,故填did。5It【详解】考查强调句。句意:直到我听说她生病了,我才知道她不能吃肉
30、。该句是强调句型:It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他,强调内容为人时,用that/who,强调内容为物时,用that。此处强调的是时间状语从句。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。6faced【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管面临种种困难,他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词;本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties,省略了he was 。故填faced。7as#though【详解】考查倒装句。句意:但我想向自己证明,尽管情
31、况很艰难,但我还没有结束。没有什么能阻挡我的路。分析可知,本句是倒装句结构:名词(形容词)+as/through+主语+系动词,也就是as/though引导的让步状语从句,符合句意,故填as/though。8do#did【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意:我们几乎不了解他的生活。否定词提前,要进行部分倒装,要把助动词提到主语前面,根据语境可以是一般现在时或者一般过去时,故填do/did。9Do【详解】考查动词。句意:在离开教室之前把灯关上。根据句子分析,可知本句是一个祈使句,句子不缺谓语动词,祈使句的主语为you,因此横线上用助动词do来表示对动作的强调,且do置于句首首字母大写。故填Do。10
32、practiced【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然今天仍在实行,但茶道可能不像以前那样受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词形式作状语,though引导让步状语从句时,主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be动词时,可以省略主语和be动词,所以判断practice与句子主语the tea ceremony为被动关系,应该使用过去分词。故填practiced。11did【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:作者不仅与研究文化和群体行为的人交谈,还与动物园管理员等动物专家交谈。分析句子结构可知,否定词位于句首句子使用部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前,根据下文中的talked可
33、知,空格所在的句子使用的是一般过去时态,一般过去时态的助动词为did,将其置于主语之前,原来的谓语动词变为动词原形speak。故填did。12do【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。分析句子结构可知,rarely意为“很少”表示否定意义,位于句首时句子要使用部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前,根据every day可知,句子使用一般现在时态,一般现在时态的助动词为do或者是does,主语为I,所以助动词为do。故填do。13did【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意:战争结束后,印第安人被驱赶到该国西部。直到1924年,他们才获得投票权。分析句意可知,词组
34、not until“直到才”引导的时间状语置于句首时,句子的主谓应该使用部分倒装,而此句描述事实已发生,故使用一般过去时,即空格处需要填写的为提前的助动词did。故填did。14as#though【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻,但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知,此处引导让步状语从句,句子使用了倒装结构,应用as或though引导,常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。15nor【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:你无法控制他什么时候开始冒险,也无法确定你的努力会给你带来一张梦寐以求的明信片。根据空后的“can
35、you be sure”可知,此处为部分倒装结构。根据句意,此处应用nor来连接否定的并列成分。故填nor。16as#though【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光,但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句,且使用了部分倒装结构,应用as或though引导。故填as或though。17did【详解】考查强调谓语结构和时态。句意:我确实去车站接她了,但我没看见她。由句意知此处为对谓语动词短语go to the station的强调,需借助于助动词do,由but I didnt see her可知动作发生在过去,一般过去时,应用助动词did。故填did。
36、18that【详解】考查强调句句型。句意:前几天我正是在街上遇见了我的一个老同学。结合句意,表示“正是在街上(不是在其他地方)”,可知考查强调句型It is/wasthat/who,强调地点状语in the street,用that。故填that。19that#who【详解】考查强调句。句意:在美国早期历史中,是英国人在美洲建立了殖民地。此处考查强调句it was+被强调部分+that/who.,被强调部分为the English,表人,设空处缺that或who。故填that/who。20did【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:过去,人们很少听说过半退休的概念,但现在,在五六十岁的富人中,半退休
37、已成为一种惯例。rarely是否定副词,置句首主句用部分倒装句,由时间状语in the past可知,用一般过去时,故助动词用did,故填did。21that【详解】考查强调句型。句意:通过这样做,你可以看明白你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。根据句意可知,宾语从句句意完整,不缺成分,与强调句的特殊疑问句相似,即疑问词+is (was) it+that+句子其他成分,这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句,故使用了陈述语序,即疑问词+it is+that+句子其他成分,这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志,不做任何成分,故填that。22are【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:在美国某些州,只
38、有当有人坐在驾驶座上时,无人驾驶汽车才允许上路。Only接状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词,be动词或者情态动词提前。故该句主句正常语序应是“driverless cars_ allowed on roads in certain states.”主语“driverless cars”和谓语动词“allowed”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be done,主语是复数,句子是一般现在时,故填are。23that【详解】考查强调句型。句意:这家人最终是在那座孤岛上定居下来的吗? 分析句子可知,本句为It be .that/who强调句型,强调介词短语“on that lonely
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