专题13 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—8BU5.docx

1、8BU5错题集易错题方向：1. 重要句型：spend + 时间 + in doing sth./on sth. “花时间做某事/花时间在某事上” ;avoid cutting in while others are talking 当别人做某事时避免做某事2.重要语法：表示转折用连词while，表示“然而”；while doing sth当做某事的时候 3.重要单词： take拿走，bring带来，carry携带; break out 爆发；表达express；解释 explain ；警告warn；大声地loudly ；借口excuse ；罗马人Romans; shake的过去时shook;

2、almost与nearly是近义词，意为“几乎，差不多”4.重要短语：keep doing保持; put out扑灭，turn out发现是，give out分发;stop doing停下来正在做的事情；cut in on sb.打断某人的话，插嘴；keep sb./sth+形容词”是“使某人某物保持”；in ones way挡住某人的路；be busy with sth忙于某事；be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事；on the/ones way to .在（某人）去某地的路上；by the way顺便说问一下；cut down表示减少；above all 最重要的是；

3、in all 总共；after all毕竟；make too much noise制造太多噪音; bump into sb.撞上某人易错题型：1. 单项选择-37题2. 单词拼写-10题3. 翻译句子-5题4. 动词填空-25题一）、单项选择1.The buses _ over 2 thousand people a day.A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent【答案】C【解析】考查动词原形，公共汽车每天要载超过2千人。take拿走，bring带来，carry携带，send发送。2.The conductor kept _ hot water to us. A.

4、give B. bring C. taking D. giving【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配售票员一直在不停的给我们热水。keep doing保持3.There are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt know _ to buy.A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose ;what【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句，有四双短袜可以选择，但是那个女士不知道该买哪一双。which to buy去买什么。4.Nobaby noticed th

5、e thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _.A. put out B. turn out C .give out D. go out【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析没有人注意到小偷溜进了商店，因为在那时，灯突然都熄灭了。put out扑灭，turn out发现是，give out分发，go out出去，坏掉。5._ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I ve been told B. Ive told C.

6、 Im told D.I told【答案】A【解析】考查时态与语态我被告知运动会可能会被推迟。是的，全都取决于天气。我被告知，所以要用被动。6.The teacher said _ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those who B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查代词，老师说那些想去电影院的人，必须在6点前去。7.They stopped _ and _ out to play when they _ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went

7、; heard B. work; to go; hear C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配，当她们听到铃铛响的时候，她们停止学习，并且出去玩了。stop doing停下来正在做的事情。8. -I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.-_ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A.If B. While C. Since D. As soon as【答案】B【解析】考查连词，我即

8、将去青岛并且在那里待一周。当你到那里的时候，你介意给我买一些书吗？表示当.时候，用while。9. John plays football _, if not better than, David.A as well B as well as C so well D so well as【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析，如果John的足球玩的没David好，那就是跟他一样好。表示一样好的时候用as well as。John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。10. She thought I was talking

9、about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑问词，她认为我正在谈论她的姑娘，但是，实际上，我正在谈论我的姑娘。表示转折用while。11.Millie was just going to tell the truth when Tom _ her. A cut Bcut in C. cut in on D. cut into【答案】C【解析】句意：米莉正准备去说出真相的时候汤姆打断了她。cut in on sth /sb.打

10、断某物某人的话，插嘴。注意on不能省略。故选C。12. Why do you keep the door_ ? A close B closed C closing D. closes【答案】B【解析】句意：你为什不让门关着？“keep sb./sth+形容词”意思是“使某人某物保持”，其中的形容词是宾语sb. /sth.的补足语。Keep后接形容词closed为形容词“关闭的”。故选B。13.Can I go along with you? I wont get_. Aby the way B on the way Cin the way D to the way【答案】C【解析】句意：我能

11、和你一起走吗？我不会挡路的。in ones way妨碍某人；挡住某人的路。不需要说明某人时也可以用in the way。on the/ones way to someplace在（某人）去某地的路上途中；by the way顺便说问一下。故本题选C。14.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack_ to Hong Kong for vacation Ais going B are going Cgoes D. go【答案】B【解析】句意：暑假就要来了，所以这对双胞胎和杰克准备去香港度假。as well as的意思是

12、“也，还”，相当于一个连词，常用来连接两个并列的成分。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致。 故选B。15.His father is busy_ some important work. Ato B on Cat Dwith【答案】D【解析】句意：他爸爸正忙于一些重要的工作。 be busy with sth忙于某事；be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事。故本题选D。16.I dont know_ to deal with the problem.A how B. what C. where D. how【答案】D【解析】句意：我

13、真的不知道该怎么解决这个问题。deal with 后面已经有宾语，因此空格处应填疑问副词做状语，how意为“如何，怎么”，作方式状语，符合题意。故选D。17. The houses in this village are built of stones and bricks.A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly【答案】C【解析】句意：这个村庄里的房子大多数是由石头和砖头建造的。考查副词辨析。mostly意为“主要地，多半地，大部分”，almost与nearly是近义词，意为“几乎，差不多”。由句意“这个村里的房子大部分是由石头和砖建造的”可知答案为C故选C

14、。18. Your advice will help me my English. A. afford B. cure C. improve D. affect【答案】C【解析】句意：你的建议会帮助我提高我的英语水平。afford付得起；cure治愈；improve提高；affect影响。所以本题选C。19.-Do you spend a lot of time computer? -No, but I spend much time doing my homework. A. on; in B.in; on C. on; on D. in; in【答案】A【解析】句意：你会在电脑上花很多时间

15、吗？不会，但我会花很多时间写家庭作业。本题主要考查固定搭配。spend + 时间 + in doing sth./on sth. 意为“花时间干某事/在某事上”，第一个空，根据 computer 需选 on，故排除B、D项；第二个空，根据 doing my homework 需选 in，意为“花费时间在写作业上”。故本题选择A.20.Mum, Im hungry now I didnt have breakfast this morning.A because B. because of C. and D. but【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，我现在饿了因为我今天早上没有吃早饭。根据句意，此处

16、该填表示因果关系的词。故本题选择A.21.The buses _ over 2 thousand people a day.A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent【答案】C【解析】公共汽车每天要载超过2千人。22.The conductor kept _ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving【答案】D【解析】售票员一直在不停的给我们热水。23.There are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt know _ to buy.A. choo

17、se from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose ;what【答案】A【解析】有四双短袜可以选择，但是那个女士不知道该买哪一双。24.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _.A. put out B. turn out C .give out D. go out【答案】D【解析】没有人注意到小偷溜进了商店，因为在那时，灯突然都熄灭了。25._ the sports meeting might be put

18、 off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I ve been told B. Ive told C. Im told D.I told【答案】A【解析】我被告知运动会可能会被推迟。是的，全都取决于天气。26.The teacher said _ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those who B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】老师说那些想去电影院的人，必须在6点前去。27.They stopped _ and _ out to play

19、when they _ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; hear C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard【答案】A【解析】当她们听到铃铛响的时候，她们停止学习，并且出去玩了。29. John plays football _, if not better than, David.A as well B as well as C so well D so well as【答案】B【解析】如果John的足球玩的没David好，那就是跟他一样好。表示一

20、样好的时候用as well as30. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while【答案】D【解析】她认为我正在谈论她的姑娘，但是，实际上，我正在谈论我的姑娘。31.John couldnt stop smoking, but at least hes managed to cut _.A. up B. down C. off D. on【答案】B【解析】考查cut的相关短语的用法，此处应为cut

21、down表示减少。32.It is of you to wait for your turn every time. A polite; polite B politely; politely C polite; politely D politely; polite【答案】C【解析】考查polite形容词和副词的形式及其用法。Be动词后形容词，行为动词后用副词。33.When the fire _in the movies, the people lost their heads and ran in all directions.A. broke in B. broke upC. brok

22、e outD. broke into【答案】C【解析】考查break相关的短语辨析，此处表示火爆发的意思，故选用break out。34. The main topic of the _ between Millie and Mr. Chen is about the changes in the town. A. communication B. conversation C. competition D. conclusion【答案】B 【解析】考察名词词义辨析。A，交流B，对话C，竞赛D，结论根据语意，答案选B。35.一We should give the disabled people

23、 as much help as we can. 一I agree. ，we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. At all【答案】A【解析】考察词语意辨析，Above all 最重要的是；In all 总共； After all毕竟； At all完全，根本；根据语意，答案选A.36.Ten years ago she was a little girl. Now she has a famous film star. A. turned down

24、B. turned off C. turned on D.turned into【答案】D【解析】考察turn的搭配，A 调低、拒绝 B 关掉 C 打开 D 变成37.What do you think of the accident happening last month? I knew nothing about it I watched TV yesterday.A. until B. when C. while D. after【答案】A【解析】考察连词。 A 直到才； B 当时候； C 当时候（延续性动词连用）；D 在之后。二）、单词拼写1. I can not_ (表达) to

25、you that how much I missed you when I was in the UK.2. Can you just keep your voice down in_ (公共的) places?3. The teacher is patient enough to_ (解释) this maths problem to us again and again.4. The police_ (警告) the man of the danger of jogging alone before he went into the mountain.5. I hate people wh

26、o_ (乱扔垃圾) in the forest.6. We_ (推) the piano, but it didnt move.7. The lady shouted as_ (大声地) as she could.8. - _ me, could you tell me the way to the library? -Sorry, Im new here. You may ask the old man sitting there.9. -Whats wrong with your leg? -Oh, I hit a rock by _. It really hurt me a lot.10

27、. -I heard people in England drive on the left. Should I do as they do? -Of course. Remember that When in Rome, do as the _ do.【答案】1. express 2. public 3. explain 4. warned 5. litter 6. pushed 7. loudly 8. Excuse 9. accident 10. Romans三）、翻译句子 1. 吃饭时发出太多噪音是不礼貌的。_2. 直到他告诉我，我才注意到那个标志。_3. Kitty忙于和他人交谈以致

28、于没有听收音机。_4. 别人在谈话时，你应该避免插嘴。_5. 当你不小心撞到某人时请道歉。_【答案】1. Its impolite to make too much noise while eating.2. I didnt notice that sign until he told me.3. Kitty was too busy talking with others to listen to the radio.4. You should avoid cutting in while others are talking.5. Please say sorry when you bum

29、p into/hit someone by accident.四）、动词填空1. -_they_(decide) when and where_(build) the new factory?-Not yet.2. My grandpa is not strong enough_ (travel) around the world on his own.3. You dont need to describe her. I_ (meet) her several times.4. This cake _ (smell) great, but I have to lose weight. 5.

30、Why didnt you hear the doorbell? Because I _ (explain) a math problem to my daughter.6. Everything seemed _ (happen) so fast before I realized the danger. 7. The plate _ (drop) from her hands when someone walked past her. 8. Why cant you just understand? I _ (tell) you about it so many times!9. You

31、can never think of the fun that we had _ (chat) with each other.10. Look! The whole class _ (listen) to the teacher carefully.11. People are wondering why the price of flats in big cities_ (rise) so fast in the past few months. 12. Well, thats another way I could think of _ (share) the same idea wit

32、h them,13. I believe Tom, my best friend, _ (become) the School Best Singer again next year. 14. Did your parents warn you_(not pick) the flowers in the park?15. On Sunday afternoon, Mrs. Green felt sick so she lay on the sofa, _(have) a rest.16. -Do you know when he_ (come) again?-I dont know. When

33、 he_ (come), Ill let you know.17. It_(rain)all the time these days. Im wondering when it_(stop)raining.18. The child is old enough_ (dress) himself without his mothers help.19. By_ (send) messages to each other, we have learnt a lot of interesting stories about our school.20. My friend invited me_ (

34、have) dinner with her.21. The teacher said that the sun_ (rise) in the east.22. I dont think he_ (know) me at that time.23.Mother is busy_ (make) cookies for the picnic.24.He looked downward to avoid_ (look) at my eyes.25. Millie_ (shake) my hand and turned away.【答案】Have decided;to buildto travelhave metsmells was explaining to happen dropped have told chatting are listening has risen to share will becomenot to pickhavingwill come;comesis raining;will stop to dress sending to have rises knewmaking looking shook