专题14 句法知识与运用综合练习（二）【练习】-2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）.docx

1、专题 14 句法知识与运用综合练习（二）【练习】2022年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）一、单选题1The needle treatment _ the ancient times has cured many diseases.Adated back toBdated fromCthat dated back toDthat dates from2 I dont know if Mr Li _ to the party this evening. I think he will come if he _free.Awill come; isBwill come; will beCcomes;

2、isDcomes; will be3Sam _ advanced literature next term.AtakeBis takingCtookDhas taken4Ive got two tickets for tonights concert. I _ my little sister.AtakeBhave takenCam takingDtook5Shall we ask Bob to help us do the work?Sure. Time _and we have a lot to do tonight.Ais run outBis running outChas been

3、run outDwas run out6If you take this train, you_ in Shanghai in five hours.AarriveBwill arriveCarrivedDhave arrived7The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily since 2010. AisBareChas beenDhave been8Sitting over there was the student who they thought _ to speak at

4、the opening ceremony. AselectedBselectingCwas selectedDselects9How are you today? Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.Adidnt feelBhavent feltCwasnt feelingDdont feel10This is one of the best films this year. Athat has been shownBthat have been shownCthat have shownDhave been shown11The church

5、 tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. Ahas restoredBhas been restoredCis restoringDis being restored12Lawyers help people and _ by others. ArespectsBis respectedCare respectedDrespect13Could you please tell me how _ the word? AspellingBto spellCspellsDspell14He pre

6、tended _ dinner, but actually he ate nothing at all. Ato haveBto be havingCto have hadDto have been had15I felt it a great honour _ to speak to you. Ato askBaskingCto be askedDhaving asked16As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school. Ahear; postBheari

7、ng; to post Cbe heard; postingDbe hearing; to posting17No one enjoys _ at. AlaughingBto laughCbeing laughedDto be laughed18John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. AfinishedBfinishingChaving finishedDwas finished19With a lot of difficult problem _, the newly

8、-elected president is having a hard time. AsettledBsettlingCto settleDbeing settled20Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. AstrugglingBstruggledChaving struggledDto struggle二、语法填空21 Gone are the days there was no high-speed line in Yan

9、gzhou.22She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease. 23The party was organised by Tom was held outdoors at dusk. 24The only thing we can do is to give in to our parents ideas. 25 we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. 26Lucy is a smart girl ideas are always

10、inspiring. 27For those want to see the film, put down your names, please. 28The beautiful island is a place attracts many people to go to travel. 29The company name was Notco was in Australia. 30It is wellknown to the world Mark Twain was a great American writer. 31The reason why he was sent to the

11、hospital was he was ill. 32In my opinion, it is important we (should) value our friends instead of phones in our real life. 33Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.34No matter your revision strategies are, it is important to stick to them.35The athlete didnt

12、 talk about that matter if it hadnt happened to him. 36So difficult is the question he cant settle it. 37I (write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 38When they (reach) the station, the train had already left. 39It has been three years we last saw each other.40He is a good boy that we all like hi

13、m.41When I entered the room, the teacher, together with her lovely students, (dance) to the music. 42Im going to HK next week.How long you (stay) there?43 Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no. I forgot. I (call) her now.44The company is using drones that (design) to plant trees ten times fast

14、er than planters. (动词)45The program (design) to help those who have been out of work for a long time. 46The question about where the factory is going to be built (discuss) now.47When I reached the station, the tickets (sell) out.48 (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did

15、not lose heart.49 (understand) the book better, you need to learn something about the writer.50You should encourage your child (take) part in after-school activities.答案解析部分1【答案】D【解析】句意：针疗可以追溯到古代，已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语date from/date back to表示“追溯到”，treatment是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，追溯通常要用一般现在时，因为它表示从现在往过去追溯是一般现在时，故选D。

16、【点评】考查定语从句和时态，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句和一般现在时。2【答案】A【解析】 句意：我不知道李先生是否今天晚上会来聚会。我认为如果他有空会来的。I dont know if Mr. Li 可知这是一个由if引导的宾语从句，做know的宾语，根据规则，主句的时态为一般现在时，从句的时态根据句子的需要可以是任意一种时态，根据时间状语this evening可知，此句应该用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，结合选项，应用will come；I think he will come if he _ free可知这是由if引导的条件状语从句，其时态要遵循主将从现的原则，主句用

17、一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时表将来，由于从句的主语为he，所以此处应用is，综合以上分析，故选A。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时，一般现在时。3【答案】B【解析】句意：Sam下学期要学习高级文学。根据时间状语next term，可知表示将来的动作，现在进行时可以表示将来，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。4【答案】C【解析】句意：我有两张今晚音乐会的票。我要带我妹妹去。根据句意可知，“我”将要带我妹妹去音乐会，该空应用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。5【答案】B【解析】句意：我们要不要请鲍勃帮我们做这项工作？当然。 时间不

18、多了，今晚我们有很多事情要做。根据句意可知指“快没有时间了”，应用现在进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。6【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你坐这班火车,你将在五小时后到达上海。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。7【答案】C【解析】句意：自从2010年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数量一直在增长。根据时间状语since 2010可知，用现在完成时，the number of作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C。【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时，以及the number of的用法。8【答案】C【解析

19、】句意：坐在那边的是他们认为被选来在开幕式上讲话的那个学生。根据上文was，可知为一般过去时，故排除D选项，且此处定语从句修饰先行词student，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态9【答案】B【解析】句意：我好长时间没感到像现在这样糟糕了。根据时间状语“for a long time”及根据句意可知，此处该使用现在完成时。故选B。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。10【答案】B【解析】句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词是the best films，指物，复数，在从句中作主

20、语，先行词被最高级best 修饰，应用关系代词that，先行词与从句谓语动词show是被动关系，所以用that have been shown。故选B。【点评】考查定语从句和时态语态，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。11【答案】D【解析】句意：正在修建的教堂很快对游客开放，所有的工作其中就绪。根据“ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.”可知教堂正在被修建，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。12【答案】C【解析】句意：律

21、师帮助人们，同时也被人们尊重。分析句子可知，此句主语是lawyers，与动词respect之间是被动关系。lawyers是复数，谓语动词也要用复数，故选C。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。13【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我这个词怎么拼吗？结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用how+不定式作tell的直接宾语，how to spell怎么拼写符合语境。故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。14【答案】C【解析】句意：他假装当时已经吃过饭了，但事实上他什么也没有吃。根据but actually he ate nothing at all 可知，空格

22、处表达：假装已经做过某事 ，英语用 pretend to have done sth. ，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的完成式作宾语。15【答案】C【解析】句意：被邀请和你讲话，我感到非常荣幸。不定作作状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，本句中主语是动作对象，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的被动式作宾语。16【答案】B【解析】句意：因为她正盼着收到我的信，请记得在你上学的路上把这封信寄出去。 look forward to固定短语，“盼望，期待”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用hearing；remember to do sth.“记得要

23、做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，根据语境，信还没有寄，故用remember to do。选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词和动词不定式作宾语，以及固定短语 look forward to；remember doing sth.和remember to do。17【答案】C【解析】句意：没人喜欢被嘲笑。enjoy doing sth，固定短语，“喜欢做某事，使用动名词作宾语，根据句意可知是被嘲笑，应该使用被动语态，故选C 。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作宾语。18【答案】A【解析】句意：John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他

24、高兴地接受了。这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。19【答案】C【解析】句意：由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过。动词不定式to settle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定

25、语。故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。20【答案】C【解析】句意：Dina作为一个服务员努力的寻找了几个月的工作，最终在一家广告公司谋到了一职位。句子的主语Dina与struggle之间为主动，另外struggle for months发生在took a position之前，所以应为现在分词的完成式having struggled，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语。21【答案】when【解析】句意：扬州没有高铁的日子一去不复返了。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the days，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。【点评】考查

26、定语从句。本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。22【答案】that【解析】句意：她说她会做任何能帮助母亲从疾病中恢复的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是anything，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用that引导，故填that。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。23【答案】that/which【解析】句意：汤姆组织的聚会在黄昏时分在户外举行。 was organised by Tom是限制性定语从句，先行词是the party，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及

27、关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句。24【答案】that【解析】句意：我们唯一能做的就是接受父母的想法。 we can do是限制性定语从句，先行词是things，在从句中作宾语，因其前有only修饰，故用关系代词that ，故填that。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。25【答案】As【解析】句意：我们都知道，吸烟对我们的健康有害。as we know“像我们知道的那样”，这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。【点评】考查连词，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。26【答案】whose【解析】句意： 露西是个聪明的女

28、孩，她的想法总是鼓舞人心的。 ideas are always inspiring是限制性定语从句，先行词是a smart girl，在从句中作ideas的宾语，故用关系代词whose，故填whose。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。27【答案】who【解析】句意：对于那些想看电影的人，请写下你的名字。 want to see the film是限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，故答案为who。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。28【答案】that/which【解析】句意：这个美丽

29、的岛屿吸引了很多人去旅游。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及that/which引导的限制性定语从句。29【答案】whose【解析】句意：那家名叫Notco的公司在澳大利亚。 name was Notco 是定语从句，先行词the company与从句主语name是所属关系，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句。30【答案】that【解析】句意：世人皆知马克 吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。

30、此句it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故填that。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。31【答案】that【解析】句意：他被送到医院的原因是他病了。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词用来引导从句，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用that引导从句，只起连接作用，构成“The reason was that”，意为“的原因是”。故填that。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句，以及固定句式the reason was that。32【答案】that【解析】句意：依我之见，在现实生活中，我们重视朋友，而不是手机是重要的。此句it作形式

31、主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填that。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。33【答案】whoever【解析】句意：每年，谁做最漂亮的风筝,谁就能在风筝节中获奖。此处是whoever引导的主语从句，故填whoever。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whoever引导的主语从句的应用。34【答案】what【解析】句意：what不管你的复习策略是什么，坚持它们是很重要的。根据句意，此处是no matter what引导的让步状语从句，what在从句中作表语，故填what。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及no matter what引导的让步状语从句。35【答案】as

32、【解析】句意：那位运动员没有谈论那件事，就好像这件事没发生在他身上一样。根据后文it hadnt happened to him为过去完成时，可知此处为as if引导方式状语从句时的虚拟语气，从句表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。故填as。【点评】考查连词，掌握as if引导的方式状语。36【答案】that【解析】句意：这个问题太难以至于他不能解决。so that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此.以至于.”故填that。【点评】考查连词，本题涉及so that引导的结果状语从句。37【答案】will write【解析】句意：我一到上海就给你写信。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为一就，

33、根据主将从现原则，从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以到上海的动作还未发生，那么写信的动作也未发生，故用一般将来时。故填will write。【点评】考查一般将来时，涉及as soon as引导的时间状语从句。38【答案】reached【解析】句意：当他们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。when引导时间状语从句，主句the train had already left（火车已经离开）是过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。【点评】考查一般过去时态，涉及when引导的时间状语从句。39【答案】since【解析】句意：自从我们上次见面已经三年了。表示“自从”是since，故填sin

34、ce。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及since引导的时间状语从句的应用。40【答案】such【解析】句意：他是如此好的一个男孩以至于我们都很喜欢他。such+名词+that从句，固定句式“如此.以至于.”，that引导结果状语从句，故填such。【点评】考查状语从句，掌握固定句式“such+名词+that从句”。41【答案】was dancing【解析】句意：当我进入房间时，老师和她可爱的学生们正在随着音乐跳舞。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句When I entered the room的时态，可知应用过去进行时，与主语the teacher保持一致，故填was dancing。 【点评】考

35、查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及过去进行时以及together with的应用。42【答案】are；staying【解析】句意：下周要去香港。你要在那呆多久？此处是谓语动词，用现在进行时表将来，故填are；staying。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。43【答案】will call【解析】句意：你把结果告诉朱莉娅了吗？没有。 我忘了。 我现在就给她打电话、表示临时决定要做某事，应用”will +动词原形“，故填will call。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。44【答案】are designed【解析】句意：该公司正在使用专为种植树木而设计的无人机，其种植树木的速度是播种机

36、的十倍。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是复数名词drones，与design是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填are designed。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。45【答案】is designed【解析】句意：该计划旨在帮助那些长期失业的人。此处是谓语动词，主语the program与design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据语境应用一般现在时，故填is designed。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。46【答案】is being discussed【解析】句意：关于工厂建在哪里的问题正在讨论中。此处是谓语动词，与主语

37、the question是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语now，可知用现在进行时，故填is being discussed。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。47【答案】had been sold【解析】句意：当我到达车站的时候，车票已经卖完了。此处是谓语动词，根据句意可判断车票卖完发生在到达车站前，也就是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。主语tickets与sell构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been sold。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态。48【答案】Losing【解析】句意：失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平并没有

38、灰心。此处动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Losing。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。49【答案】To understand【解析】句意：为了更好地理解这本书，你需要了解一些关于作者的东西。此处不定式作目的状语，故填To understand。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。50【答案】to take【解析】句意：你应该鼓励你的孩子参加课外活动。 encourage sb. to do sth. 固定短语“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to take。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作宾补以及固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.。