专题16 unit 8 单元易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1Where were you _ the National Day?We were on _ island. We had a good time there.Aon; anBon; aCat; theDat; /2The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I _ it twice already.AreadBhave rea

2、dCam readingDwill read3If we work hard, our future will be _ hope.Abecause ofBfull ofCinstead ofDproud of4I havent decided which book _ choose.AofBtoCforDat5If we dont _, we may miss the beginning of the concert. Well. lets take a taxi to get there. It can save us much time.Ahurry upBgrow upCstay up

3、Duse up6I have just finished reading half of the book.You should hurry up. It is due _ two days.AforBafterCatDin7You can use an eraser to clean the _ on the page.AbambooBmarkCstressDreport8All the students ran _ the playground after class.AofBinCwithDtowards9How nice the ice-cream looks! I cant wait

4、 _ it.AtasteBtastingCto tasteDtasted10My sister wants to study _ in Australia.AoutBabroadCdueDmodern11Sally havent finished her homework. _ she didnt write a word at all.ASuddenlyBHardlyCActuallyDTruly12I have never got a letter from him _ he left.Aas soon asBwhenCever sinceDwhile13Frank is a creati

5、ve boy. He had a great _ in yesterdays speech competition.AsucceedBsuccessCsuccessfulDsuccesses14There is a phone on the floor. _ is it?Oh, it _ Alice.AWhose; belongsBWho; belongs toCWhose; belongs toDWho; belongs for15There are _ stars in the sky.AmillionsBmillionCmillion ofDmillions of二、完型填空(本大题共1

6、0小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mrs Robinson was very careful with money. She liked to save money and never _16_ too much. One day, she went to the Pound Shop(一镑店）to do some shopping. There she saw _17_ that she liked. It was a chicken pie in a box. “Wow! A chicken pie for 1? What a great buy!” she thought. She deci

7、ded to cook it that night for her _18_.When she got home, Mrs Robinson opened the pie box and put the pie into the oven. After twenty minutes, she took the pie out of the oven. Then she cut it into four pieces. It smelt _19_ and there was no chicken at all! Mrs Robinson gave the pie to their dog. Bu

8、t even the dog didnt _20_ it! He just touched it, smelled it and then _21_.Mrs Robinson was so angry. She found the food companys email on the _22_ and wrote an email to complain(抱怨). Two days later, she got an email back. “Im very _23_ your experience,” it said, “but we have not _24_ any chicken pi

9、es since 2010. If you have any complaints, you should go to the _25_ where you bought the pie.”16AcostBtookCspentDmade17AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething18AfamilyBstudentsCdogDcustomers19AdeliciousBbadCsweetDfresh20AneedBuseCeatDfind21Awent outBfell downCgot upDwarmed up22AboxBchickenCpieDoven2

10、3Aexcited aboutBsorry forCbored withDinterested in24AboughtBshownCmadeDheard25ArestaurantBcompanyCmarketDshop三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AViolin Player WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you play the violin? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band(摇滚乐队). Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or s

11、end an email to sunshineyahoo. com.Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-786 Address: Room 15, Lantian HotelSwimmer WantedCan you swim? Do you like children? Ca

12、n you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. Summer JobDo you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.26 Sunshine Rock Band ne

13、eds _.Aa violin playerBa reporterCa swimming coachDa table tennis coach27If you can swim very well and like children very much, you will be more interested in the _ ad.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth28If you like writing, you can call _ for a job.A8472-9999B8665-7868C5561-8823D5487-659829Your classmate w

14、ants to learn table tennis, so you can advise her to call _.AJoeBMr. ZhangCKarenDMike30The above ads are probably from _.Aa newspaperBa storybookCa science bookDa history bookBI watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bull

15、ying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we dont know about their suffering is that many of them dont dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to

16、 help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. Its time we did something about this problem.First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件)

17、.Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible.Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can p

18、ay more attention to students mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.Id like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life.31The writer thought

19、school bullying was _ before watching the film.Arare (少见的)BcommonCnecessaryDimportant32Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”?A欺凌者B受害者C反对者D支持者33Why do many students like bullying others?ABecause it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents.BBecause teachers dont da

20、re to solve bullying incidents.CBecause the victims never speak out about their experiences.DBecause school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims.34Which of the following is NOT true?ATeachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time.BStudents should report school bullying

21、 incidents to their teachers or parents.CMany victims have mental health problems before theyre bullied.DSchools and families should pay more attention to school bullying.35Whats the best title of the passage?AThe film Better DaysBSay no to school bullyingCWhy bullying incidents happenDPay more atte

22、ntion to students mental health第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36She could speak English and a little F_ when she was six years old.37Two policemen came t_ her after the car accident.38This book is very thick, and it has more than 500 p_.39Susan lives in Xiamen, a city in s_ China.4

23、0Dont shoot the bird with this _ (枪). It is dangerous.41Robinson used the _ (船) to build his house.42He wrote his name on the first _ (页) of the book.43 Do you know Mr. Green? Yes. He is one of the big _（迷）of country music.44Children are playing with _（沙子）on the beach.45Helen treats her students in

24、a _（耐心的）and understanding way.五用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46The old man put his _ (treasure) away in a safe place.47Shell learn to use many _ (tool) in her life.48We can see two small _ (island) over there.49Some boys and girls are playing with _ (sand) on the beach happily.50She is interested

25、 in science and _ (technology).51We shall never forget the _ (beautiful) of the West Lake.52We all want to know what the secret of your _ (succeed) is.53All the children had a great time _ (play) near the sea.54In the _（south）part of the city, there is a big tower.55Do you mind me_(open)the window?六

26、、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据句意完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)56这个钱包一定属于萨姆。他的身份证在里面。The wallet must _Sam. His ID card is in it.57他让我等了至少一个小时。He kept me _an hour.58我看到他正在公园里和他的狗玩。I saw him _his dog in the park.59我喜欢“Jingle Bells”这首歌,因为它经常让我想起圣诞节。I love the song “Jingle Bells”, because it often _me _Christmas Day.60

27、在2008年,数百万人在电视上观看了北京奥运会。_ _people watched the Beijing Olympic Games on TV in 2008.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)61Helen has already washed her clothes(改为否定句)Helen_washed her clothes_62The children have visited the bookstore(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_the children_the bookstore?Yes，_ _63

28、They listened to soft music because it was relaxing(对画线部分提问)_ _they listen to soft music?64David couldnlt decide which bag he should choose(改为简单句)David couldnt decide which bag_ _65They had a fantastic concert last week(用next week改写句子)They_ _ _ _a fantastic concert next week八、作文(共15分)66假如你叫Li Ming，是

29、福州28中学生，经常听音乐节目。 请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。信的要点如下。1.你很喜欢这个节目， 特别是英语歌曲2.学习很疲劳时， 你会打开收音机听这个节目。3.你从英语歌里学习了很多单词4.你最喜欢TFBOYS唱的Young这首歌。要求：语句要通顺，连贯词数80字左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出。Dear Sir,Im a high school student._Yours, Li Ming参考答案：1A【解析】句意：国庆节你在哪里?我们在一个岛上。我们在那里玩得很开心。考查介词和冠词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on。问句the

30、 National Day（国庆节）是一个特定的日期，需用介词on，可排除CD两项。答句island（岛屿）以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，根据句意语法，可知选A。2B【解析】【分析】 句意：爱丽丝梦游仙境这本书非常有趣。我已经读过两遍。考查现在完成时态。根据语境可知，动作已完成，强调对现在的影响与结果，所以应使用现在完成时态。所以选B。 3B【解析】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们的未来将充满希望。考查形容词短语。because of因为，由于；full of 充满，装满； instead of 代替，而不是； proud of为自豪。结合语境，故选B。4B【解析】句意：我还没决定选哪本书

31、。考查固定句型。“疑问词+不定式”是固定用法，主要用作宾语（有时做主语和表语）；根据句意结构和语境，可知本句是固定结构“which book to choose”做动词decide（决定）的宾语，故选B。5A【解析】四个选项的含义分别是：hurry up赶快；grow up长大；stay up熬夜；use up用完。结合本题情景可知，如果我们不快点，我们可能会错过演唱会的开头部分。故所缺的短语是hurry up。6D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我刚刚读完书的一半。-你应该快点。两天后就到期了。for为；after在之后；at在；in在里，在(一段时间)后。本题选D。考点：考查介词。7B【解析】句

32、意：你可以用橡皮擦擦去这一页上的记号。考查名词辨析题。bamboo竹子；mark标记；stress压力；report报告。on the page.（在纸上）做空白处的后置定语，根据You can use an eraser to clean，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。8D【解析】句意：所有的学生下课后都跑向操场。考查介词辨析题。of的，表所属；in在里面，表位置；with和，表伴随；towards朝着，表方向。根据句意语境，可知run towards（奔向）符合句意，故选D。9C【解析】句意：冰激凌多漂亮啊！我迫不及待想尝一尝。考查动词形式辨析题。cant wait to do迫不及待地

33、做某事；根据句意语境，可知选C。10B【解析】句意：我妹妹想去澳大利亚留学。考查副词辨析题。study abroad出国留学，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。11C【解析】试题分析：句意：萨莉没有完成她的家庭作业。确切地说她一个字都没有写。Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Actually实际上，确实，事实上；Truly真正地。所以选C。考点：考查副词辨析。12C【解析】句意：自从他离开后，我再也没有收到过他的来信。考查连词辨析题。as soon as一就；when每当的时候，暗示一种规律性；ever since自从，指的是从那时到现在，是一段时间，用于现在完成

34、时；while当的时候，多用于主从动作同时发生。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。13B【解析】句意：弗兰克是一个有创造力的男孩，在昨天的演讲比赛中他取得了巨大成功。根据have a success in在-方面取得成功；故选B14C【解析】句意：地板上有一部电话。这是谁的？哦，它是爱丽丝的。考查疑问词和动词短语辨析题。whose谁的，问物主；who谁，问人。根据句意可知，第一空询问电话是谁的，应填写whose，表示物主；第二空指电话属于爱丽丝，belong to属于，是固定短语，后可跟名词或代词，故选C。15D【解析】句意：天空中有成千上万的星星。考查数字表达法。hundred,

35、 thousand和million这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of；当它们不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。根据句意语境，可知millions of（成千上万的）表泛指，故选D。16C17D18A19B20C21A22A23B24C25D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Robinson女士在商店买了一个便宜的鸡肉馅饼，但是里面没有一点鸡肉并且很难闻，于是他投诉了商家，但是商家回复道，他们2010年就不再制作鸡肉馅饼了，她应该去问商店这是从哪里弄来的。16句意：她喜欢存钱，从不花太多钱。cost花费钱，主语是物；t

36、ook花费，主语多为it；spent花费，主语是人；made制作。根据“Mrs Robinson was very careful with money. She liked to save money”可知，Robinson女士花钱很谨慎，喜欢存钱，所以不花太多钱，主语是人，故选C。17句意：在那里她看到了她喜欢的东西。everything每件事/物；nothing无事/物；anything任何事/物；something某事/物。根据“There she saw.that she liked. It was a chicken pie in a box.”可知，看到了喜欢的鸡肉馅饼，故选D。

37、18句意：她决定那天晚上为她的家人做。family家庭；students学生；dog狗；customers顾客。根据“When she got home, Mrs Robinson opened the pie box and put the pie into the oven. After twenty minutes, she took the pie out of the oven. Then she cut it into four pieces.”可知，应该是给家人做饭，故选A。19句意：它闻起来很难闻，而且根本就没有鸡肉！delicious美味的；bad坏的；sweet甜的；fre

38、sh新鲜的。根据“It smelt.and there was no chicken at all!”和后文狗都不吃可知，味道难闻，故选B。20句意：但是连狗都没有吃！need需要；use使用；eat吃；find发现。根据“Mrs Robinson gave the pie to their dog.”可知，Robinson女士把鸡肉馅饼给了狗，但是狗都不吃，故选C。21句意：他只是摸了摸，闻了闻，然后就出去了。went out出去；fell down摔倒；got up起床；warmed up热身，变暖。根据“He just touched it, smelled it and then.”可

39、知，狗没吃走了，故选A。22句意：她在盒子上发现了这家食品公司的邮件，于是写了一封投诉邮件。box盒子；chicken鸡肉；pie派；oven烤炉，烤箱。结合前文“It was a chicken pie in a box.”可知，邮件在盒子上，故选A。23句意：我对你的经历感到非常抱歉excited about对感到激动；sorry for对感到抱歉；bored with对感到厌烦；interested in对感兴趣。根据“wrote an email to complain”可知，写邮件抱怨，所以是为Robinson女士的经历感到抱歉，故选B。24句意：但自2010年以来，我们再也没有做过

40、任何鸡肉馅饼。bought买；shown展示；made制作；heard听见。根据“but we have not.any chicken pies since 2010”可知，是不制作鸡肉馅饼，故选C。25句意：如果你有任何不满，你应该去买馅饼的商店。restaurant饭店；company公司；market时长；shop商店。根据前文“One day, she went to the Pound Shop”可知，是去这家店解决问题，故选D。26A27C28C29B30A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四则广告内容。26细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Are you a lover of music

41、? Can you play the violin? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band(摇滚乐队).”可知需要一个小提琴手，故选A。27细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us”可知如果你能游泳很好，非常喜欢孩子，你会对第三个广告更感兴趣。故选C。28细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Do you like to write stories? Would you l

42、ike to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知如果你喜欢写作，你可以打电话5561-8823找工作。故选C。29细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. ”可知建议她打电话给张先生，故选B。30推理判断题。根据四个表格内容可知都是广告内容，所以很可能来自一张报纸，故选A。31A32B

43、33A34C35B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们应该防范和制止校园欺凌。31推理判断题。根据“I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true.”可知，在看这部电影之前，作者认为校园欺凌是少见的。故选A。32词义猜测题。根据“The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. Its time we did something about this problem.”及常识可知，校园欺凌对受害者的影响会持续一生。因此划线单词

44、的意思应是“受害者”。故选B。33细节理解题。根据“I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents.”可知，很多学生喜欢欺负别人是因为学校的规章制度很难解决欺凌事件。故选A。34细节理解题。根据“Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students mental health since scientists have found bull

45、ies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.”可知，科学家发现许多仗势欺人者有心理健康问题，而不是许多受害者在被欺负之前就有心理问题。因此C选项表述错误。故选C。35最佳标题。根据“The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. Its time we did something about this problem.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们应该防范和制止校园欺凌。因此标题为“Say no to school bully

46、ing”（对校园欺凌说不）最为合适，故选B。36(F)rench【解析】句意：她六岁时就会说英语和一点法语。根据空前的“speak English and”可知，此处应该是与English并列的一种语言，结合首字母可知，French符合。故填(F)rench。37(t)owards【解析】句意：车祸后，两名警察向她走来。根据“after the car accident”可知，应是车祸后，警察朝她走来，结合首字母，towards“向；朝着”符合语境。故填(t)owards。38(p)ages【解析】句意：这本书很厚，它有500多页。根据“This book is very thick”可知，书

47、很厚，因此这里描述的是书的页数，结合首字母p应该是page，前面有“more than 500”，因此此处用名词复数pages。故填(p)ages。39(s)outhern【解析】句意：Susan住在中国南方城市厦门。根据“lives in Xiamen”可知，厦门是中国的南方城市，结合首字母s应该是south，其形容词为southern，“南方的”。故填(s)outhern。40gun【解析】句意：不要用这支枪射击那只鸟。太危险了。枪：gun，可数名词；this后跟单数名词，故填gun。41ship【解析】句意：罗宾逊用这艘船建造了他的房子。船：ship，可数名词，由定冠词the可知，空处用

48、单数形式。故填ship。42page【解析】句意：他在书的第一页上写下了自己的名字。根据汉语提示可知，page名词，意为“页”；根据题空前“first”可知此处是单数。故填page。 43fans【解析】句意：你了解格林先生么?是的。他是乡村音乐的粉丝之一。句子用“one of+复数名词”表示“之一”。表示“迷”用名词“fan”，其复数形式是“fans”。故填fans。44sand【解析】句意：孩子们正在海滩上玩沙子。介词“with”后面缺宾语。表示“沙子”用不可数名词“sand”。故填sand。45patient【解析】句意：海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可

49、知要翻译的部分为：耐心的，形容词，英语表达是：patient。故填patient。46treasures#treasure【解析】句意：老人把他的财宝/珍贵物品放在一个安全的地方。treasure作“金银财宝”讲，是不可数名词；作“极贵重的物品；珍宝”讲，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填treasure(s)。47tools【解析】句意：她将学会在生活中使用许多工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，many后跟名词复数。故填tools。48islands【解析】句意：我们可以看到那边有两座小岛。island“小岛”，可数名词，two后跟可数名词复数形式，故填islands。49sand【解析

50、】句意：一些男孩和女孩正在海滩上愉快地玩沙子。sand“沙子”，不可数名词；play with sand表示“玩沙子”。故填sand。50technology【解析】句意：她对科学技术感兴趣。technology“技术”，不可数名词；and连接的两个并列成分，词性应保持一致；由“science”可知，空处应填名词。故填technology。51beauty【解析】句意：我们绝不会忘记西湖的美。介词of前面应该用名词，beautiful的名词为beauty，“美”。在这里是不可数名词。故填beauty。52success【解析】句意：我们都想知道你成功的秘诀是什么。空格前为形容词性物主代词you

51、r，故空格处应填名词。动词succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”时为抽象名词，为不可数名词。故填success。53playing【解析】句意：所有的孩子在海边都玩得很开心。have a great time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故动词play应用ing形式。故填playing。54southern【解析】句意：在城市的南部，有一座巨塔。“south”是名词，表示“南方”。名词“part”用形容词修饰，表示“南方的”用“southern”作定语。故填southern。55opening【解析】句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？open打开，是

52、一个动词。句中谓语动词为mind，意为“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，me是动名词的逻辑主语。故答案为opening。56belong to57waiting at least58playing with59 reminds of60 Millions of【解析】56belong to sb.“属于某人”，为动词词组。情态动词must后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，答案为belong to。57keep sb. doing sth.让某人持续做某事。at least至少。根据汉语提示可知，答案为waiting at least。58play with与一起玩

53、，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，故答案为playing with。59remind sb. of意为“使某人想起”。根据often判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为(1). reminds(2). of 。60millions of成千上万的，数百万的，根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). Millions (2). of。61 hasnt yet62 Have visited they have63 Why did64 to choose65 are going to have【解析】61根据助动词has，变为否定句时，助

54、动词为hasnt。already用于现在完成时的肯定句，yet用于现在完成时的否定句。故此处为(1). hasnt(2). yet62此处的助动词是have，变为一般疑问句时，需要把助动词have提前，位于句首，后面内容不变。主语the children是复数，故用代词they代指。肯定回答，用Yes，they have。故此处为(1). Have(2). visited(3). they(4). have63对because it was relaxing提问，是询问原因，故用疑问词why。谓语动词listened是一般过去时，故此处用助动词did。故为(1). Why(2). did64此

55、处作为动词的宾语用疑问词+动词不定式，故此处为(1). to(2). choose65用next week作为时间状语，句子用一般将来时，be going to do ，主语they是复数，故谓语用复数，故为(1). are(2). going(3). to(4). have66例文：Dear sir.Im a high school student. I often listen to your program. I like it very much, especially the English songs.As a student, Im busy with my schoolwork

56、. When I feel tired, I turn on the radio and listen to your program. I also learned many English words from these songs.Of all the songs, I like Young best. TFBOYS sing it. Would you mind sending me the words of the song?【解析】1.题干解读：假如你叫Li Ming，是福州28中学生，经常听音乐节目。你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，写作时，一定要包含所列举的四点内容；语句要通顺、连贯。2.写作指导：本文是书信，注意书信格式。写作时，本文主要采取一般现在时态，第一段写自己特别喜欢这个节目；第二段写通过听这个节目，从中的受益是什么；最后写自己最喜欢的歌曲。