专题16:阅读理解精练【考题猜想】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)(原卷版).docx
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1、第十六讲:阅读精练A 应用文Passage 1(2023年湖北武汉中考试题)Dinosaur (恐龙) Prints Discovered A diner eating in a restaurants outdoor yard, in Sichuan Province, has discovered dinosaur footprints on the ground. After using a 3D scanner (扫描仪), scientists made sure that the footprints are 100 million years old. They belonged
2、 to two dinosaurs with long necks and tails. _Marley and Bob say they became interested in archaeology (考古学) from studying history at school, going to museums and watching Human Histories! They also go to the Young Archaeologists Club and they do digs at archaeological sites (地点) and carefully resea
3、rch their finds. “You never know what you might discover, and it is a fascinating way to uncover old remains on a real dig. It makes me really happy,” says Bob. Students Find Ancient Mural A group of student archaeologists have unearthed a 1,000-year-old mural (wall painting). The 30-meter mural sho
4、ws mysterious scenes, which could reflect what the life was like in ancient Peru. Professor Luis says, “The discovery is the most exciting and important find of recent years.”1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A. BUSINESS.B. TRAVEL.C. HISTORY.D. ART.2. Those dinosaur prints we
5、re found _.A. through a scannerB. by scientistsC. millions of years agoD. during a meal3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be _.A. Come to Our ClubB. Dig and Discover the WorldC. Find Out Your HobbyD. Study Human Histories4. Professor Luis finds the mural very valuable mainly beca
6、use _.A. its connected to ancient societyB. it shows the birth of the muralC. its the worlds earliest wall paintingD. it has a very large size5. All the news above _.A. reports new archaeological finds B. tells ancestors storiesC. describes the history events D. says hello to the pastPassage 2(2023年
7、湖北襄樊中考试题)China has made a great success on the research of outer space. Many astronauts have been sent up to work on the space station. The following four are often seen on TVs, magazines, newspapers and websites. Do you want to know more about them?Birthday: October, 1966Birth place: Yuncheng, Shan
8、xiExperiences:v A flight crew(飞行乘组)member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16.v First astronaut to enter both Tiangon , and space laboratories.v Working in space now.Birthday: January, 1980Birth place: Yantai, ShandongExperiences:v A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and 13vFirst Chinese woman ever to compl
9、ete a spacewalk.vHaving space classes three times.Birthday: October, 1964Birth place: Xiangyang, HubeiExperiences:v A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 10 and 12.vFirst astronaut to work over 100 days in space.Birthday: October, 1978Birth place: Anyang, HenanExperiences:v A flight crew member in She
10、nzhou-6, 9 and 14.v First Chinese woman astronaut in space.1. In which part of a magazine can we read the article?A. MUSIC.B. SPORTS.C. SCIENCE.D. ART.2. Who has taken the most flight missions(任务)so far?A. Jing Haipeng.B. Wang YapingC. Nie Haisheng.D. Liu Yang.3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE a
11、ccording to the passage?A. Liu Yang is the youngest of the four.B. Nie Haisheng comes from Xiangyang.C. Wang Yaping has completed the spacewalk.D. Jing Haipeng has worked with Liu Yang in the same mission.Passage 3(2023年广州中考试题)My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special.What should I
12、 do?AnnThe important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way youll still look like each ot
13、her, but not twins!My room is always messy.No matter what I do, I cant keep it clean!MikeHere are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you dont use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habi
14、t to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day? Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess!Im sad because I have to go to a summer camp.I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out!JessieWere sorry your
15、e feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. Theyll know exactly how you feel and help you. Whats more, going to a summer camp doesnt mean a terrible summer. Youll still have fun in the sun with your friends. T
16、he only question is, what are you guys going to do together?1. Who might be most interested in reading this passage?A. Young sports lovers.B. Teenagers in need of help.C. Summer camp planners.D. Kids looking for dressing ideas.2. What problem does Mike need to solve?A. Having an unwanted holiday pla
17、n.B. Failing to manage his time wisely.C. Not knowing how to tidy his room.D. Unable to get on well with his friends.3. What advice does the writer give to Jessie?A. Tell your parents how you feel.B. Be ready to help other students.C. Study harder in the summer camp.D. See the advantage of what you
18、dislike.Passage 4(2023年福建中考试题)Books of the Week Laurence in Hopeland by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he cant find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.
19、Gavin Talks to Birds by Wayae AbelWhen 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds world? Life of Dorothy by Nelson ArthurAfter meeting a stran
20、ger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friends pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. The Last of Drumfield by Gorgeous MorganIts about Ella who has
21、got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back.1. Which book is about looking for Grandpa?A. Laurence in Hopeland.B. Gavin Talks to Birds.C. Life of Dorothy.D. The Last of
22、 Drumfield.2. Who can talk to birds?A. Laurence.B. Gavin.C. Dorothy.D. Ella.3. Dorothy gets into trouble after she _.A. meets a strangerB. loses her pet pigC. reads a scary storyD. laughs at her friend4. The writer of Life of Dorothy is _.A. Wilton SmithB. Wayae AbelC. Nelson ArthurD. Gorgeous Morga
23、n5. What do we know about Ella?A. She is good at magic.B. She helps save the birds world.C. She lives in a fairytale world.D. She experiences an unusual trip.Passage 5(2023年深圳一模试题)Six Hours Free ParkingIf you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have
24、 spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.Offer here until November 14.Win a $1000 CD CollectionWin your choice of $1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two
25、CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.Check store for more information.Buy One, Get One FreeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniels Menswear, and get another
26、shirt or tie of the same value free.Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.Hurry! Offer ends November 14.Offer limited to one per customer.10% OffPresent this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose
27、 from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas, we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush!Offer here until November 14.Half-price Movie TicketsBuy any full-price movie t
28、icket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second tickets for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.Offer here through December 1, Limit on per customer.Free Soft DrinkBuy any meal for at least $6 at Mike
29、s Caf, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You wont be disappointed!Free soft drink offer ends November 14.1. What are these ads for?A. Food you can order for delivery.B. Places to go on vacation
30、.C. Things on sale in a big store.D. Special offers at a shopping center.2. Which of the following is true according to the ads?A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.B. One person can buy 5 tickets for the price of three.C. At Mikes Caf, people can get a free drink after spending $6.D. After
31、 buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?A. Clothes store.B. Book store.C. Music store.D. Toy store.4. When does the book discount offer end?A. November 14.B. November 21.C. December 1.D. December 21.5. We can know from this passag
32、e _.A. there is more than one theater in the center.B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price.C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.D. you wont get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal.Passage 6(2023年杭州中考试题)I
33、like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesnt take much time to find what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I di
34、dnt know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I dont have to go out much anymore, Im not very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city cent
35、er. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, USA)I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that so
36、meone stole my credit card (信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)I buy all my things online-its so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I dont have to go around to different stores to compare prices.
37、 The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! Im broke! (Nancy, Seattle, USA)1. How did Mari feel when she first shopped online?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Worried.D. Interested.2. What was Troys opinion on his online shopping experience?A. It wasted time.B. It saved money.C. It harmed
38、 health.D. It provided choices.3. Who does all the shopping online?A. Jake.B. Mari.C. Eric.D. Nancy.Passage 7(2023年广州模拟试题)These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.StreaksStreaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete each day. Complete a
39、 task, mark it on the app, and youll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics, to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.StridesStrides makes your goals easy and attainable(可实现的). Youll be able to track your progress and
40、see how far along you are with progress reports and charts thatll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription(会员费). ATrackerWith ATracker, time
41、all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what youve done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure youre staying on trac
42、k with your new years resolutions(决心). The app is $4.99, but its only a one-time payment.Coach.meCoach.me is mostly free. Youll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. Whats cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you where they are willi
43、ng to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although thats going to cost you extra.1. Which app is free of charge?A. Coach.me.B. Strides.C. ATracker.D. Streaks.2. What do Strides and ATracker have in common?A. They help to time vital tasks.B. They have remindi
44、ng functions.C. They offer a progress chart.D. They update information every month.3. What can you do with Coach.me?A. Earn cash rewards.B. Get support from other users.C. Employ a coach for free.D. Make progress in your studies.Passage 8(2023年绍兴中考试题)JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!Head to a museum near you and
45、 find some inspiration!JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork thats all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.This month, youre invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years
46、 old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture.These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month.Hope youll come and take action to care for nature.Ready for a journey?Heres how to take part:Head al
47、ong to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there.What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it.Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and takin
48、g a wild journey to a new world.Now, visit www. art fund. org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork.1. We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape _.A. expects pupils to care for natureB. tries to find creative pupils aged 12C. plans to start a new project next monthD. is goin
49、g to raise money for museums2 To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to _.A. study an animal in the wildB. take a drawing lessonC. hand in your picture onlineD. pay a visit to a local zoo3. What is the text?A. A diary.B. An advertisement.C. A news report.D. A book review.Passage 9(2023年广州天河一模试题)W
50、hat can drones do? Their many uses include taking pictures from the sky, watching wild animals and sending packages of goods. Now these small flying robots are leading a big change in farming.With cameras and some data-collecting devices, drones provide us with an eye in the sky. Here are a few of t
51、he farming jobs drones can do.Looking for sick cropsDrones can scan crops using different kinds of light. In this way, they carefully examine the fields and produce detailed pictures that can help us find sickly yellow plants within fields of green. Drones can also check for bacteria that are harmfu
52、l to crops in the air from a few kilometers away, so that farmers can try to find ways to protect their crops before the bacteria get to them.Water watchMost fields arent perfectly flat. There might be hills, slopes and holes. After watering, some places may dry out faster. Some spots might not get
53、water at all. Drones can scan the field and make a 3D map. Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. This can make sure every crop can get enough water to stay healthy.Spraying pesticide(喷洒农药)Different parts of a field might have different heights. Drone
54、s can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height and therefore spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This way works much better than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with tradit
55、ional machinery, according to a study. This can stop insects from damaging the crops in a shorter time.1. How many farming jobs done by drones are introduced in the passage?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 62. Which of the following use of drones is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. B. C. D. 3. What advantage of drones
56、 is mainly discussed in this passage?A. Drones can make farmers lives easier.B. Drones can have a clearer look of fields.C Drones can finish farming jobs faster.D. Drones can help crops grow better.Passage 10(2023年深圳中学一模试题)Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!Grammarly is great for chec
57、king spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help.Ho
58、w can we exercise by ourselves safely? The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. If you have no equipment (器材), Fitbod can show you how to do simple exercises with just your body. Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscle
59、s (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others.Do you always want to use a calculator to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. This app is called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each
60、 step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.School, studies, familywe have so many things to do! How can we manage our tasks? Watoo can help us! It help us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a tas
61、k is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Lets use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.1. Grammarly can do many things EXCEPT _.A. checking spelling mistakes for youB. fixing the mistake on its ownC. finding good synonyms for your wordsD. checking punctua
62、tion mistakes2. What does the underlined word “others” refer to?A. other appsB. other musclesC. other equipmentD. other exercises3. What makes Mathway better than other calculators?A. It can help solve harder math problems.B. It can calculate at a faster speed.C. It can explain steps for solving mat
63、h problems.D. It can show you answers more quickly.4. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?A. It is fun to have so many things to do.B. A small red face means a task is important.C. Watoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way.D. A small happy yellow face means a task is
64、 not urgent.5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Ways to spend your holiday happily.B. Ways to have fun during your holiday.C. Apps to spend your holiday smartly.D. Apps to help you learn in a smart way.B 记叙文Passage 1(2023年湖北武汉中考试题)Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green”
65、 project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about
66、 swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some
67、zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the worlds swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them
68、 on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young st
69、udents will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.1. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _.A. he often gave speeches in publicB. he set up his “green”
70、 projectC. he became interested in swallowtailsD. he went on protecting insects2. Which of the following can be put in _?A. Bert saved many swallowtailsB. Bert had a dull childhoodC. Bert found his love early in lifeD. Bert made a hard decision3. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means
71、 “_”.A. dangerous to feedB. easy to get close toC. hard to raiseD. safe to reach4. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _.A. to watch students have funB to make his school more beautifulC. to stop swallowtails from disappearingD. to help kids learn about swallowtails5. Wh
72、at would be the best title for the passage?A. A Bright FlowerB. A Flying ProjectC. A Green GardenD. A Warning ActionPassage 2(2023年湖北襄樊中考试题)It was at the age of ten that I realized my sister was different. She had autism(自闭症). She could not look at people in the eye. She would say to herself and rep
73、eat the words in a low voice. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, ever said in public that she was my sister.Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a performance. She had to perform alone because nobody wanted to perform with her. “Ill sing,” she told m
74、y parents. I was completely shocked. How could she sing in front of the school? She would make me embarrassed.The big day finally arrived. It took her about a whole minute to stammer(结巴说出)her name and class. I could see someone laughing at her, showing no respect(尊重).“Why is she taking so long?” peo
75、ple around me asked. How I wished I was somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was deeply movedshe sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. Only her voice could be heard clearly.I listened carefully to the lyrics that she had written all by herself. I was
76、ashamed(羞愧的)of myselfhow could I have doubted my sisters abilities? Although I was embarrassed by her, she didnt say anything. She had never taken anything that I had done to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change.1. How did “I” change the attitude(态度)towards my sister? The correct order
77、 is _.I decided to change myself. I was ashamed of myself. I was shocked about her decision.I never said in public that she was my sister. I was moved by her singing abilities.A. B. C. D. 2. What does the story most possibly want to tell us?A. Everyone should be respected. B. Nobody could change the
78、 writers ideas.C. The sister had difficulty doing everything. D. The sister was embarrassed after the performance.3. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Perfect Sister B. A Wonderful ExperienceC. A Lesson from My Sister D. A Sweet Memory in My HeartPassage 3(2023年广州中考试题)Come on, Amy. You must
79、TRY HARDER. Amy told herself silently. She was in her class Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends, and she was nervous.So far Amy hadnt given any useful suggestionsafter all, she was totally new to this town. Luckily,
80、 no one seemed to care about it. This relaxed her a lot.Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues (线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema.Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founders last resting place.I know THIS
81、 ONE! Amy thought, excited.“To the cemetery (墓地)” Cindy said.“No, wait!” Amy said. “Ive read about it. The founder was buried near the library.”“Wow. Ive walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!”“Good job! That will save valuable time, ” Cindy smiled at Amy.“We still need to hurry,” Tyler
82、 reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near.“I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved.“No, seriously,” Henry said. “You know Im always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed.A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the c
83、lue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around!“The football stadium!” They called out together and started to runNow theyd got the final clue: Look where youve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and youll be a star!Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard.“Ah
84、a! A star!” Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line-just one step behind the Red Team!“Soclose” Ty
85、ler made a face, and they all laughed together.“Nice job, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high-five.“That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hope well be on the same team soon.”“Me, too,” Amy agreed, smiling.1 What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy?A. She didnt want to play the game.B. She
86、was a new student in her class.C. She was a member of the Red Team.D. She didnt understand the game rules.2. Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last?A. He ran fastest in the team.B. They didnt know the way.C. They trusted his rich experience.D. He was best at playing the game.3. Where was th
87、e finish line of the game?A. In the park.B. Next to the post office.C. In front of the cinema.D. Outside the library.4 Why did Amy smile at the end of the story?A. Her team came in first.B. She was accepted as a friend.C. She no longer felt nervous.D. There would be a game soon.Passage 4(2023年福建中考试题
88、)In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台).Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rub
89、bish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities witho
90、ut asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. Theyve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since
91、 it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Lis growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain
92、how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.1. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect?A. The
93、 beaches in Guangxi.B. The waters of Sanya.C The wildlife on the Sanya River.D. The cities in Hainan.2. How many people join Li Jins volunteer service center?A. 550.B. 1,170.C. 1,800.D. 2,300.3. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Millions of people join in Li Jins activities.B. Members in Li Jins
94、service center get paid.C. Most activities are organized for children.D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success.4. Which of the following best describes Li Jin?A. Quiet and kind-hearted.B. Patient and humorous.C. Strong-minded and selfless.D. Honest and easygoing.5. What is the text mainly about?A. A
95、 hero praised for volunteer work.B. The leader in a cleanup activity.C. The meaning of protecting water.D. A volunteer service center.Passage 5(2023年苏州中考试题)It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Carolines first day to be a teacher.Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats
96、 Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表).When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father not to teach you any more. Its best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, re
97、ady to read?”I told Atticus I didnt feel very well and didnt think Id go to school any more if it was all right with him.“You never went to school and you do all right, so Ill just stay home too. You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you.”“No, I cant,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Beside
98、s, theyd put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now whats the matter?”I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong, so we cant ever read any more. Please dont send me back, please sir.”“First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, youll get alo
99、ng a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view”“Sir?”“until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not ex
100、pect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.”“But if I keep on going to school, we cant ever read any more”“Thats really worrying you, isnt it?”“Yes, sir.”When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “
101、Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked.“Breaking the law?”“No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to go to school, well go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”“Yes sir!”1. What happened to Scout on her first day at school?A. She was not able to read the al
102、phabet.B. She lost interest in reading and writing.C. She couldnt follow Miss Caroline in class.D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean?A. To play a small trick on him.B. To walk hand in hand with him.C. To tell him about your thoughts.D.
103、To think from his point of view.3. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story?A. Go to school.B. Stay at home.C. Teach herself.D. Make a living.4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Scout didnt trust Atticus.B. Scout didnt like reading.C. Atticus was a wise father.D. Atticus was mad
104、at Scout.Passage 6(2023年杭州中考试题)Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, shes already creating fantastic dishes. Shes also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, wh
105、ich is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒体), shes making sure that everyone knows shes here!Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of fou
106、r, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. Th
107、ey then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmis interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy eating seriously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows
108、her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which doesnt cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In fact, strawberries, which are Remmis favorit
109、e food, appear in other recipes, including strawberry sandwich!Her latest idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (订购), you receive snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you develop a healthy lifestyle.1. When could Remmi make comple
110、te family meals?A. From the age of four.B. By the age of seven.C. Over the age of nine.D. At the age of sixteen.2. Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show?A. To create more recipes.B. To encourage healthy eating.C. To show her media talent.D. To sell her cooking videos.3 Which wa
111、s the correct time order of the following events? Remmis book of recipes came out. A TV station broadcast Remmis videos. Remmi created a show for teenagers. Remmis mother put her videos online.A. B. C. D. 4. Which is the best title for the text?A. An Expert of Social MediaB. A Lover of Strawberry Di
112、shesC. A Young Star of the KitchenD. A Teenage Star of TV ShowsPassage 7(2023年绍兴中考试题)One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below, in which ma
113、ny people were cooling their feet. The water is very cold at this time of year, and it runs quickly.Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls lost their footing and fe
114、ll into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!”Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Then he found the three women not fa
115、r away, flapping their arms, trying to catch anything. Without thinking, Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. All he wanted to do was rescue (营救) them.As Blachut got closer to them, he could tell that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble; her head was now out of sight
116、. At once, Blachut went down under the mother, pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the womans hand, pulling her to the land.Blachut knew he needed to rescue the two daughters, who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succee
117、ded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother, while the other was saved by another onlooker.Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. “The whole rescue only took two or three minutes,” he said, adding that it was not a big deal. Actually, it was a j
118、ob very well done.1. When the three women fell into the water, Blachut was _.A. enjoying the beautiful sceneB. watching the customers eatingC. working busily in the restaurantD. cooling his feet in the river2. The underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. checkB. controlC. shakeD.
119、catch3. It can be inferred from Blachuts words that he _.A. was proud of saving the womenB. thought he just did something normalC. felt sorry for the accidentD. decided to work harder than ever before4. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Cold Water rescueB. A Hard-working ManC. An Unlucky Fam
120、ilyD. A Highly Paid JobPassage 8(2023年广州荔湾一模试题)About 2,400 years ago in ancient Greece, Aristotle was born. It was a period when the Greeks highly respected great thinkers and teachers, such as Pythagoras, Socrates, Democritus, and Plato. Many historians believe that Aristotle was greater than all o
121、f them.Aristotle is called “the father of biology”. Many of his discoveries are still considered correct today. For example, it was Aristotle who first wrote that dolphins are not fish through close observation, he had found out that they give birth to their babies rather than laying eggs, and that
122、mother dolphins feed milk to their young.Aristotles way of grouping animals may have been his most important achievement in biological science. He placed the animals into two groups: those with blood and those without. Experts used his system for over 2,000 years. In 1758, a Swedish scientist discov
123、ered a new way of grouping animals. In fact, Aristotles way of grouping, though a little bit different, were approximately the same as the modern grouping system of vertebrates and invertebrates.Professor Nardo wrote: “Although Aristotle paid much attention to the importance of evidence (证据), he fai
124、led to realize that doing experiment is almost always the best method of finding it. Yet, when he did simple and basic experiments, Aristotle was able to make mostly correct conclusions.”He also wrote that “Aristotles influence on the future growth of knowledge was both negative and positive .” For
125、example, Aristotle believed that the planets went around the Earth, not the Sun. Because the later scientists believed in him blindly, their progress in astronomy was “stopped”. However, he added that many of Aristotles ideas “brilliantly provided directions for modern discoveries.”1. Why is Aristot
126、le called “the father of biology”?A. He discovered that dolphins feed milk to their young.B. He was the first man to find that dolphins are not fish.C. People consider him greater than all the other thinkers.D. People still accept many of his discoveries on biology.2. What does the underlined word “
127、approximately” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Nearly.B. Easily.C. Hardly.D. Exactly.3. What did Nardo think of Aristotle according to the passage?A. Aristotle failed to realize the importance of evidence.B. Aristotles finding stopped people studying astronomy.C. Aristotle found the best way to make correct
128、conclusions.D. Aristotles ideas were helpful to modern discoveries in a way.Passage 9(2023年深圳一模试题)When Misty Copeland was 25, she was awarded the gold medal of the Varna Ballet (芭蕾舞) Competition (比赛), one of the greatest prizes for a ballet dancer. On her trip to success, this talented dancer has me
129、t lots of challenges, but she got over them and danced towards her dream, the art of ballet.Misty spends most days perfecting the beautiful movements of her art. She takes it as the most important thing everyday. “I feel really confident on stage,” she said.But Misty didnt always feel so confident.
130、The hard time in the past made her strong. The day she turned 21, Misty found it difficult to rise to her feet, which was a disaster for a dancer. In addition, because she was the only African American in the theatre, she sometimes didnt fit in. Although Misty felt discouraged, she didnt give up and
131、 learned to be brave. She went to hospital and actively took part in rehabilitative (康复的) training.After 2 years of training, she finally stood up for her dream and continued to follow her dream. In 2015, she was named a top dancer at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American woman
132、to win this prize. Her story has moved thousands of African Americans to work for their dreams. “No matter what that dream is, and how hard life could be,” she said. “Dont run away and work for it with a brave heart,” she added.“Every morning, I wake up and think, today I can be better than yesterda
133、y,” she said, “and thats pretty cool.”1. Misty got over challenges to _.A. have a tripB. win the awardC. show her talentD. achieve her goal2. What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The work of practice.B. The feeling on stage.C. The journey to success.D. The movement of ballet.3. What happened to
134、 Misty when she was 21?A. She became a doctor.B. She couldnt stand up.C. She received ballet training.D. She couldnt fit into her dress.4. What can we learn about Misty from paragraph 4?A. She called on people to face difficulties.B. She helped African Americans to find a job.C. She cared about othe
135、rs to gain a good name.D. She invited African Americans to learn ballet.5. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. Health Leads to SuccessB. Be Brave for Your DreamC. Perfection Comes from PracticeD. Get Prepared for DifficultiesPassage 10(2023年广州一模试题)Isaac Newton was born
136、 on Christmas Day, 1642. From the very first Newton was very much interested in the mysteries of nature. Why did objects move? Why could we see that stones rolled down hills, wind blew leaves along the ground, and heavy objects fell to the earth when dropped? At the age of twenty-three, Isaac Newton
137、 moved from Cambridge to his country home. There, his thoughts turned to the problems of motion (运动定律). As Newton himself later told the story, he was sitting in the garden one evening, thinking, when he noticed a falling apple. The apple set him to wondering about the movement of falling objects. I
138、t occurred to him that the force which caused fruit to fall from trees worked as well at greater distances from the center of the earthon top of buildings or even on top of mountains. Perhaps, thought Newton, this same force reached out much farther still, even to the moon. Newton began to search fo
139、r a mathematical expression of his idea. In 1669, Newton became a professor of mathematics at Cambridge. Three years later, he joined the Royal Society. Before long, Newton began again to study the problems of motion. At last, he seemed to have solved the main difficulties, but he did not publish hi
140、s findings at once. Only in 1687 did he at last publish his new theory. Newtons great work, The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, marked the success of the Scientific Revolution. Newton put the famous three laws of motion in it. Newton was soon recognized as the leader of English scienc
141、e. In 1703, he became the president of the Royal Society. Science was never quite the same after Newtons discoveries. No wonder that the eighteenth-century poet Pope, looking back at Newtons work, wrote: Nature and Natures laws lay hid in night; God said, Let Newton be!And all was light. Newton, how
142、ever, never rested on his fame (名望). He continued to work and study. In his last years, he once said to a friend, “I do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy, playing on the seashore, and now and then finding a smoother pebble (鹅卵石) or a prettier
143、shell, while the great ocean of truth lay undiscovered before me.”1. Where did Newton begin to turn to the problems of motion?A. At home.B. At Cambridge.C. Outside the garden.D. On top of a building.2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. the Royal SocietyB. the success of the Scie
144、ntific RevolutionC. Newtons new theoryD. The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy3. In what order did the following events happen to Newton? a. He became curious about the movement of falling objects. b. He published his new theory. c. He joined the Royal Society. d. He showed great interes
145、t in the mysteries of nature. e. He was recognized as the leader of English science.A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-c-a-e-bC. a-d-c-e-bD. a-d-e-b-c4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Newton acted like a little boy.B. Newton continued to work for fame.C. Newton liked playing on the seashore.D. Newton on
146、ly focused on working and studying.C 说明文Passage 1(2023年中考试题)When the famous scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years old, he imagined himself riding alongside a beam (束) of light. He used this picture in mind to help him when working out the “theory of relativity(相对论)”. “Imagination is more important
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
