专题17 语法填空-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密(江苏专用)(原卷版).docx
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1、专题17 语法填空 语法填空综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用,要求学生根据上下文的内容,灵活运用词汇,考查词汇的习惯用法、固定或特定的句型结构和语法的灵活运用。本专题目的在于帮助学生提高语法填空题的解题能力,以帮助同学们高效复习。 (2023江苏常州统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditio
2、nal Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. Its one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stor
3、ies have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 4 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 6 he devoted himself to his country, the king didnt like him. This great person drowned
4、 (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didnt 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar mo
5、nth, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 10 (hold) widely in Chinas southern and southeastern areas wh
6、ere there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy【答案】1have celebrated 2twenty-second 3beginning 4the most famous 5wrote 6Though/Although 7succeed 8a 9to keep 10is held【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。1句意:端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”,根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是we,助动词用have。故填have cel
7、ebrated。2句意:端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”,用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。3句意:多年来,关于这个节日的开始,人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“的开始”。故填beginning 。4句意:其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous,最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。5句意:他不仅写了好诗,还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。6句意:尽管他忠于
8、祖国,但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系,用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。7句意:当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体,但没有成功。助动词didnt后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。8句意:屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”,national以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。9句意:为了纪念他,每年农历五月初五,人们都会打鼓,在河上划船,就像他们曾经做的那样,让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once di
9、d”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”,作目的状语,用动词不定式。故填to keep。10句意:这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行,那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系,且描述现在的情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is held。(2023江苏徐州中考真题)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed tw
10、enty-four short 11 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 12 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day in 1838, when Chopins lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 13 (wait) for S
11、and, he wrote Prelude no.15.When Sand came back, Chopin played 14 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 15 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 16 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 17 (copy) them.H
12、owever, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 18 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 19 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 20 (end), like r
13、ain when it stops.【答案】11pieces 12known 13was waiting 14her 15listen 16unhappy 17copied 18softly 19heavier 20ends【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作雨滴前奏曲的经历及雨滴前奏曲的特点。11句意:他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”,可数名词,被twenty-four修饰,用其复数形式。故填pieces。12句意:最长的一首,第15号前奏曲,更为人所知的是它的昵称,“雨滴”前奏曲。know“知道”,动词,此处指它的昵称被人们所知道,应为被动语态,结构是be done,kno
14、w用其过去分词。故填known。13句意:在等待Sand的时候,他写了第十五号前奏曲。wait“等待”,动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,且事情发生在过去,故从句应为过去进行时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词was。故填was waiting。14句意:Sand回来后,肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”,代词主格。played是动词,其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。15句意:她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”,动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。16句意:这让
15、肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”,形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds”可知,肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似,肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声,所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”,作宾补。故填unhappy。17句意:他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音,也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”,动词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to”可知,主句是过去时,从句也应为过去时,故copy用其过去式。故填copied。18句意:乐曲开始时很轻柔,
16、但声音越来越大,就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”,形容词。此处应用副词softly,修饰动词starts。故填softly。19句意:乐曲开始时很轻柔,但声音越来越大,就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”,形容词,作表语。根据“but it gets louder, like rain getting”可知,钢琴曲的声音变大,就像雨声越来越大一样,故应用比较级。故填heavier。20句意:然后音乐安静下来,最后结束了,就像雨停了一样。end“结束”,动词。此处描述客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。(2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题)根据短文内容,用括
17、号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out Chinas Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 21 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 22 (parent) both worked in th
18、e fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 23 (support) his family. Deng 24 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply
19、touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 25 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 26 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 27 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost a
20、ll of his time preparing and waiting and he 28 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Dengs wife supported him a lot. She 29 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “Youve set an example to 30 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wa
21、it, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.【答案】21finally 22parents 23to support 24has been 25training 26first 27lo
22、nger 28was given 29took 30our【导语】句意:本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。21句意:经过近25年的准备,他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词,final的副词形式finally,意为“最终”。故填finally。22句意:由于他的父母都在地里干活,他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。23句意:那时,他的梦想是上大学,找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。24句意:邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时,
23、区域“Deng”后接助动词has,be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。25句意:多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员,并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard是形容词,其后接名词,train的名词形式training,意为“训练”,不可数名词。故填training。26句意:多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员,并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。定冠词the后接one的序数词形式first,意为“第一”。故填first。27句意:他的太空之路比他的队友要长。than前用形容词比较级longer表示“更长的”。故填longer。28句意:他几乎把所有的时间都花在准
24、备和等待上,最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系,结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语he后用be动词was,give的过去分词given。故填was given。29句意:她照顾全家,从不抱怨。根据“complained”可知用一般过去时,take的过去式took。故填took。30句意:“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样,我们为你感到骄傲,”她告诉他。daughter前用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。(2023江苏泰州中考真题)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25、有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。 Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 31 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 32 (
26、come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they wont get their diplomas.However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 33 graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 34 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have
27、 to take the test even after graduation.Do you think it is 35 only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.Tsinghua University will ask th
28、e students 36 (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 37
29、 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 38 the university wont give them diplomas.University students 39 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercis
30、e to keep 40 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.【答案】31activities 32will come 33of 34second 35the 36to learn 37safely
31、38or 39are encouraged 40themselves【导语】本文介绍安徽的一所大学将对学生进行体育测试的规定,如果学生测试不及格,将无法获得毕业证。31句意:考试有跑步、立定跳远等体育活动。some other修饰可数名词复数,故填activities。32句意:按照计划,新规定将很快生效。根据“soon”可知,此处使用一般将来时,故填will come。33句意:没有通过毕业考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据“Students who fail the tests.graduation will be given another chance.”可知,此处表示毕业测试,所属关
32、系用of,故填of。34句意:他可以参加第二次考试。此处作定语修饰time,用序数词形式,故填second。35句意:你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗?the only“唯一的”,故填the。36句意:清华大学将要求学生学习游泳,并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,故填to learn。37句意:当然,学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填safely。38句意:他们毕业的时候会游泳,否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据“They will be able to swim by the time they
33、graduate, .the university wont give them diplomas.”可知,必须学会游泳,否则学校不给毕业证,or“否则”符合语境,故填or。39句意:鼓励大学生在课后多做运动。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are encouraged。40句意:他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。本句主语是They,所以是保持“他们自己”的健康,用反身代词形式,故填themselves。(2023江苏苏州统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dancing with the
34、LightA few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 41 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 42 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light
35、and plants can be 43 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 44 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic mome
36、nt was so lively 45 I came back to explore it with my camera.Working 46 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 47 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I 48 (take) the photos
37、during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 49 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 50 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.【答案】41the 42pieces 43se
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
