专题18 假日活动-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题18 假日活动Passage 1（2020山东滨州中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It1 (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about2(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also 3(try) to improve the working condi

2、tions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the 4(important) of tea all over the world. Tea is the worlds second 5(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many 6(health) benefits(益处). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistaneach cultur

3、e with its own tradition. Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong 7(boil) water over an open fire, some 8(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Dinki

4、ng tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. Theres tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a 9(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea10(relax) you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in

5、love with it, too.Passage 2（2018四川绵阳中考真题） Margaret always 11( give) her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their12 (friend). Last week, Margaret went to several different 13 (store) looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret l

6、ikes all the friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal, and she wanted the cards to also look sort of 14same, Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards, but she could not find the cards 15 were right. Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards for each of h

7、er friends. But she wasnt sure how to make cards. She remembered 16 (hear) somewhere about Christmas Cards that 17 (make) by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find out 18( many) about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to

8、 get them. Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards 19 (careful). That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought they were great, and he almost never thinks Margarets ideas are great. Margaret 20(decide) to make ea

9、ch of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother, too.Passage 3（2017福建中考真题）（2017福建）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Its also21(call) the

10、Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as22/:li/ as the Warring States Period (475221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the23(high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a spe

11、cial holiday24Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many25(kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good26/hel/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of27/f:l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花）wine, eat Double

12、-Ninth Cakes28climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 29plant could drive away evil (邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from30(catch) an illness in winter.Passage 4（2021浙江余杭一模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring starts on different dates in

13、different places.For most 31 (country) in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), such as China and the US, spring begins in March and ends in May. While, September, October and November are spring months in many 32 (south) Hemisphere countries like Australia and New Zealand.Spring refers not only to the sea

14、son 33 the idea of rebirth. Therefore, most countries have special traditions 34 (celebrate) the arrival of this beautiful season.Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day called lichun. This tradition means bite-the-spring (咬春) in Chinese. In the past, people 35 (believe) this would lead

15、to a good harvest year.In Japan, families and friends celebrate spring by gathering in the parks to enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms. It is a 36 (tradition) custom known as “hanami”, meaning “watching flowers”, which usually lasts from late March to early May. People hold parties or picnics under

16、 the cherry trees. Food, drink and even dancing 37 (be) all part of “hanami”.In the US, 38 groundhog (土拨鼠) helps to tell the coming of spring. Theres even a special day, Groundhog Day, on every February second. 39 a groundhog sees his shadow (影子) when he comes out, people can expect six more weeks o

17、f winter. If theres no shadow, spring is 40 the way! But the groundhog isnt always right. Its forecasts are only 39 percent right, according to National Climate Data Center of the US.Passage 5（2020浙江天台模拟预测） The Laba Festival is one of the most important 41 (tradition) festivals in China. 42 falls on

18、 the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.At the Laba Festival, people usually cook Laba Congee. There are many 43 (story) about how people started eating congee during the festival. Among them, the story about Zhu Yuanzhang is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming dynas

19、ty, helped a rich man look 44 some cows when he was young. One day, because of Zhus 45 (careless), a cow got hurt. The rich man was so angry 46 he locked Zhu in a small room. After some time, zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. 47 (lucky), he found some rice, beans and o

20、ther food in the corner. He cooked them by himself and had a good meal. That day was the eighth day of the last month. As a 48 (result), Zhu named it Laba Congee.Another custom on Laba Festival is to make Laba garlic (蒜). Its really easy 49 (do) it. People put clean garlic into vinegar (醋) on that d

21、ay. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and has a special flavor. Some people think nothing could be 50 (good) with it while eating dumplings.Passage 6（2020浙江宁波模拟预测） It was unusually quiet in the emergency room（急救室）51December 25. I was the nurse on duty. A woman and four small 52（child）showed

22、up at my desk.53woman said they were all sick. But when I asked for more information about their illnesses，none of them could tell me 54（clear）. I was sure something was wrong,but I didnt say anything. I explained that it might be a few minutes 55the doctor could see them. She replied. “Take your ti

23、me. Its warm here.The family were gathering by the Christmas tree.The youngest child 56（point）at the TV and talking about something with his mother. The 57one was looking at a card on the Christmas tree.I 58（enter）my office and took out all the presents that 59（prepare）for my sons. Also,some food an

24、d drinks were put on the table.I asked the family to get together, eating, singing,60（dance）and sharing the gifts.We all had a warm and happy Christmas.Passage 7（2020山东中区二模） April Fools Day happens 61 April 1st every year around the world. 62 is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jo

25、kes on each other. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would 63 no more Spaghetti. Many people ran to the local supermarkets 64(buy) as much spaghetti as they could. By the time they realized it was just a hoax, all the spaghetti 65(sell) out. But not all April Fools joke

26、s end up being so 66(fun). A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to marry him on his show on April Fools Day. The lady was very happy 67 she really wanted to get 68(marry). 69 when she said yes, he replied, April Fool! Of course, the TV star 70(lose) his girlfriend and his show was canceled.Passage

27、8（2020山东南区一模） National Doctors Day is a holiday in the United States. It is a holiday that honors doctors for the work they do for their71, the communities they work in and for society as a whole. It is their hard work that keeps all of us healthy and this day thanks them for doing that for us72our

28、loved ones. The holiday started in 1933 in Winder, Georgia, and since then its been honored every year on March 30, which was the first anniversary of a doctor using ether anesthesia(乙醚麻醉) by Dr. Crawford W. Long.We give greeting cards to doctors, both alive and73. The red carnation is also still po

29、pularly used to say “thank you” to doctors for their work in medicine.Now when you need to see a doctor, surely you will want to see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough?Doctors in our country often have to work 34 hours or even

30、74 (long) without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a75!) One report said that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more76 (clear) than a drunk driver! Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might mak

31、e 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that77 (drive) by a drunk driver. So, 78 (多么) safe would you feel when you are under the care of a tired doctor?Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There79no laws about it yet and hospital bosses dont look like they car

32、e, either. And that is why we doctors are asking you80( join) us this Sunday, to discuss how to deal with this problem! 参考答案1was named2celebrating3tries4importance5most popular6healthy7was boiling8leaves9friends10to relax【分析】本文向我们介绍了国际茶日，以及茶的历史和发展等。1句意：它于2019年11月21日被联合国命名。name动词，命名/名词，名字。分析句子可知，此处用于

33、句中作谓语，所以使用动词词性；本句主语It是动作name的承受者，表单数，时间状语是on Nov 21, 2019表过去，所以此处用其一般过去时的被动语态形式。故填was named。2句意：国际茶日不仅仅是庆祝好喝的饮品。celebrate动词，翻译为“庆祝”。分析句子可知，此处用于介词about后，所以用其动词ing形式。故填celebrating。3句意：它还试图改善农民和工人的工作条件。try动词，翻译为“尝试”。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是It表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填tries。4句意：它让全世界的人们知道了茶的重要性。importan

34、t形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”结构中，用于句中作宾语，所以用其名词形式。故填importance。5句意：茶是世界上第二流行的饮料(仅次于水)。popular形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“序数词+最高级”结构中，用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词最高级形式。故填most popular。6句意：喝茶对健康有很多好处。health名词，翻译为“健康”。分析句子可知，此处表示“健康的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词benefits，所以用其形容词形式。故填healthy。7句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。b

35、oil动词，翻译为“煮沸”。分析句子可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应使用进行时，根据后半句中的谓语动词fell可知，此处应使用过去进行时表示，又因为主语是Shen Nong表单数。故填was boiling。8句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。leaf名词，翻译为“叶子”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，又因为其前有sone修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填leaves。9句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶你懂的。friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。分析句子可知，此处表示“朋友的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词house，所以用

36、其名词所有格形式。故填friends。10句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶你懂的。relax动词，翻译为“放松”。分析句子可知，此处与其前的tea to wake up构成并列结构，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填to relax。11gives12friendship13stores14the15that/which16hearing17were made18more19carefully20decides【分析】本文讲述了Margaret喜欢在圣诞节送给每个朋友一张卡片，上周她去了几家商店为朋友挑选卡片，但是都没有找到合适的。这时她想起了几百年前人们手工制

37、作卡片的事情，所以她就在网上查找更多关于卡片的信息。当她花了几个小时制作出来后，爸爸妈妈哥哥都说很漂亮，所以她打算为爸爸妈妈及哥哥每人制作一张卡片。11句意：Margaret总是在圣诞节那一天给她的朋友卡片，她认为那是表达她是多么珍惜他们之间友谊的一种很好的方式。句子中有always，是一般现在时，主语是单三，故填gives.12句意:参考第2小题，根据句意可知这里表示“友谊”前有their, 所以指的是他们之间的友谊，故填friendship.13句意：上周Margaret去了几个不同的超市为她的朋友寻找特殊的卡片。句子中有“different”所以这里用名词复数，故填stores.14句意

38、：她想找到适合每个朋友自己的卡片，她也想这些卡片看起来一样。same前一定要有定冠词the, 故这里填the.15句意：她花了一个多小时看这些卡片，但是她没有找到合适的。根据句意可知这里是定语从句修饰先行词cards, 先行词是物，所以关系代词用that/which, 故填that/which.16句意：她想起了在哪里听说过一百多年前手工制作的卡片。根据句意可知，这里表示“记得曾经做过某事”remember doing sth, 故填hearing.17句意：参考第6小题。根据句子结构及句意可知，这里是that引导的定语从句，先行词是Christmas Cards, 先行词和动词make之间有

39、被动关系，所以用被动语态，且是一般过去时，故填were made.18句意: 她用网络找到更多关于卡片的信息。根据句意可知这里是和之前她了解到的信息做比较，所以用比较级，表示“更多”，故填more.19Margaret花了几个小时的时间在认真制作卡片上。这里修饰动词working, 故用副词修饰动词,故填carefully.20句意：Margaret决定为父母每人制作一张卡片，并且也为各个制作一个。根据上下文可知，这是一般现在时，主语是单三形式，故填decides.【点睛】此短文填空主要是对所给单词的形式进行变化，主要涉及到时态语态和动词短语的运用，所以要通过上下文判断句子的时态或语态。例如第

40、7小题，这里是that引导的定语从句，先行词是Christmas Cards, 先行词和动词make之间有被动关系，所以用被动语态，且是一般过去时，故填were made.21called22early23highest24for25kinds26health27fall28and29the30catching【分析】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及人们怎样庆祝重阳节。21句意为：它也叫做双九节分析句子成分可知，空格前面有动词be（is），且主语和动词call为动宾关系，故为被动语态，应填动词过去分词call为动词，意思是叫做，其过去分词为ca

41、lled故填called22句意为：分析句子成分可知，本句为asas句型，且根据音标，应填early，它是形容词，意思是早故填early23句意为：从0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，修饰定语odd，故填副词根据句意，此处应为最高之意，故填high的最高级highest故填highest24句意为：这是中国人对长者表达爱与尊重的特殊节日分析句子特点可知，空格处为复合不定式（for sb to do sth）的介词，故填介词for，意思是对来说其中for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders是

42、真正主语，而it只是形式主语故填for25句意为：他们举办很多活动，表达对老人的敬意分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，且被形容词many修饰，故填名词复数kind作为名词，意思是种类，其复数为kindsmany kinds of很多种故填kinds26句意为：祝他们健康、长寿分析句子成分可知，空格处为动名词wishing的直接宾语，故填名词根据音标，应填health，它是名词，意思是健康故填health27句意为：节日处在金秋时节分析句子成分可知，空格处介词of的宾语，故填名词根据音标，应填fall，它是名词，意思是秋天故填fall28句意为：那天，人们按照传统要喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，登山分析句子

43、成分可知，空格之后的climb和前面的drink和 eat 为并列谓语动词，且都是动词原形，故填连词and，将他们连接起来，其意思是和故填and29句意为：古人认为这种植物具有祛邪和保护他们，以免冬天生病的作用分析句子成分可知，空格处修饰名词plant，而plant是第二次出现（一个事物第一次出现时用不定冠词修饰，第二次出现时用定冠词修饰），故用定冠词修饰故填the30句意为：避免冬天生病分析句子成分可知，空格之前为介词from，故填动词catch的动名词catchingprevent sb from doing sth防止某人做某事prevent then from catching an

44、illness防止他们生病故填catching点睛：短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。考查学生对于句子结构的认识与理解，会分析空格前后的词之间的关系，如：1、3、5、10题。31countries32Southern33but34to celebrate35believed36traditional37are38a39If40on【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家春天的日子都不一样，并且不同国家庆祝春天到来的方式也不一样。31句意：北半球的大多数国

45、家，比如中国和美国，春季从3月开始，到5月结束。根据横线前的“most（大多数的）”可知，此处country应用其复数形式countries。故填countries。32句意：而在南半球的许多国家，如澳大利亚和新西兰，9月、10月和11月是春季。根据提示词和语境可知，横线处的名词south应变成其形容词形式southern作定语修饰其后的名词Hemisphere，意为“南半球”；又因为“南半球”为专有名词，所以首字母要大写。故填Southern。33句意：春天不仅指季节，还有重生的意思。根据“not only”可知，此处考查短语“not only.but (also).（不仅而且）”，表示两个

46、并列的意思。故填but。34句意：因此，大多数国家都有特殊的传统来庆祝这个美丽季节的到来。由句子成分分析可知，此句主谓宾齐全，所以动词提示词应作非谓语；又根据语境可知，此动词应变成其动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语。故填to celebrate。35句意：在过去，人们相信这会带来丰收的一年。根据状语“In the past（在过去）”可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词believe应变成其过去式believed。故填believed。36句意：这一传统习俗被称为“赏花(hanami)”，意思是“看花”，通常从3月底持续到5月初。根据提示词和语境可知，横线处的名词traditio

47、n应变成其形容词形式traditional作定语修饰其后的名词custom，意为“传统的习俗”。故填traditional。37句意：食物、饮料甚至舞蹈都是“赏花”的一部分。根据语意可知，此句在陈述事实，应用一般现在时；“Food”, “drink”和“dancing”三词并列作主语，可看作复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。38句意：在美国，土拨鼠帮助人们预知春天的到来。本题为纯空格题，且横线后为单数可数名词；由此可知，此空应填不定冠词表示“一类物”，即土拨鼠这一类动物；又因为横线后的名词是以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。39句意：如果土拨鼠在出来的时候看到了自己的影子，人

48、们可以预计冬天还有六周的时间。在本句中，逗号前为一个完整的句子，逗号后也有一个完整的句子，所以横线处应填连词来连接两个句子；又根据句意和语境可知，前一个句子（土拨鼠看见影子）为后一个句子（人们可预计还有六周到冬天）的条件，所以此空应用连词if引导条件状语从句；又因此连词在句首，所以应大写其首字母。故填If。40句意：如果没有影子，春天就要来了!根据句意以及“the way”可知，此处考查短语“on the way（在路上）”，所以此空应填介词on，表示春天在路上，即春天快来了的意思。故填on。41traditional42It43stories44after45carelessness46th

49、at47Luckily48result49to do50better【分析】文章主要介绍与腊八节有关的最著名的故事和腊八的传统习俗。41句意：腊八节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。空格在句中修饰其后的名词“festivals”，表达的是“传统的”，故用形容词作定语，故填traditional。42句意：它是农历十二月的第八天。空格在句中作主语，指代的是前面提到的“The Laba Festival”，故用it，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填It。43句意：有很多关于在这个节日里开始吃粥的故事。空格前有“many”修饰，所以此处的名词用复数形式，故填stories。44句意：明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋年轻

50、时曾帮助一位富人照看过几头奶牛。根据“One day, because of Zhus.(careless), a cow got hurt.”可知，此处指的是“照看”，英语是look after，故填after。45句意：一天，由于朱元璋的粗心，一头牛受伤了。because of是介词短语，后接名词，careless是形容词，名词是carelessness，故填carelessness。46句意：富人非常生气，把朱某锁在一个小房间里。根据“so angry”以及“he locked Zhu in a small room”可知，此处指的是“如此生气以至于”，英语是so.that.，是引导结果

51、状语从句的连词，故填that。47句意：幸运的是，他在角落里找到了一些大米、豆子和其他食物。根据“he found some rice, beans and other food in the corner.”可知，在饥饿的时候能发现食物是很幸运的，空格修饰整个句子，故用副词luckily，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。48句意：因此，朱元璋将其命名为腊八粥。空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处的名词用单数形式，构成固定短语as a result“结果”，故填result。49句意：腊八节的另一个习俗是做腊八蒜。做起来真的很容易。此处是一个固定句型“It is adj to do

52、 sth.”表示“做某事是的”，此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to do。50句意：一些人认为当吃饺子的时候没有什么比配着腊八蒜更好的了。此处隐含着与其他东西的比较，所以形容词应用比较级的形式，故填better。51on52children53The54clearly55before56was pointing57oldest58entered59were prepared60dancing【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述12月25日急救室不寻常地安静，一位女士和四个小孩子在护士的前台出现。由于不知道生病的具体情况，护士让他们等待医生。等待的时候护士和这家人一起庆祝圣诞节的故事。51

53、句意：12月25日急救室不寻常地安静。“December 25”是具体的日期12月25日，用介词on。故填on。52句意：一位女士和四个小孩子在我的前台露面。根据“and”可知是名词与“woman”并列。根据“four”可知是复数名词，“child”的复数形式是children。故填children。53句意：那位女士说他们都生病了。根据前文“A woman”可知空处确指前文已经提到的女士，用定冠词the。故填The。54句意：但是当我询问更多的信息时，他们没有一个人能清楚地告诉我。动词“tell”用副词修饰，“clear”的副词形式是clearly，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。55句

54、意：我解释在医生过来看他们之前，他们可能要等几分钟。根据“it might be a few minutes”可知表示“在几分钟之后才能看医生”，用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。56句意：最小的孩子正指着电视机和他的母亲讨论一些事情。根据“The family were gathering”可知讲述他们过去正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构。主语“The youngest child”是单数名词，谓语动词用“was pointing”。故填was pointing。57句意：最大的孩子正在圣诞树上看着一张卡片。句子缺主语，根据“was”可知是

55、单数名词，根据前文“The youngest child”可知“one”指的是孩子，用最高级表达“最大的孩子”。用“old”的最高级oldest。故填oldest。58句意：我进入我的办公室，拿出我给我的儿子准备的礼物。“enter”是动词，表示“进去”。根据“and”可知用动词的过去式与“took”并列。 “enter”的过去式是entered。故填entered。59句意：我进入我的办公室，拿出我给我的儿子准备的礼物。that引导定语从句，先行词是“presents”，是复数名词,与从句动词“prepare”是被动关系，表示“礼物被准备好”，用一般过去时的被动形式were prepared

56、。故填were prepared。60句意：我叫这家人聚在一起，吃东西，唱歌，跳舞和分享礼物。“dance”是动词，表示“跳舞”。根据“and”可知用现在分词与“eating，singing”及“sharing”并列，“dance”的现在分词形式是dancing。故填dancing。61on62It63be64to buy65had been sold66funny67because68married69But70lost【分析】本文讲述了在愚人节这一天，许多人互相捉弄和开玩笑，并举例讲述了有关愚人节开玩笑的故事。61句意：在世界各地每年的4月1日是愚人节。空后April 1st是具体的一天，

57、前要加时间介词on，故填on。62句意：在这一天，许多人互相捉弄和开玩笑。此句缺少主语，且指代前文“April Fools Day”，用代词it指代，故填It。63句意：某年愚人节，一位英国记者宣布不再供应意大利面。根据“a reporter in England announced that there would . no more Spaghetti”，可知，此处用的是“there be”句型，would后接be动词原形，故填be。64句意：许多人跑到当地的超市买尽可能多的意大利面。许多人跑到超市的目的是为了买意大利面，用动词不定式表目的，故填to buy。65句意：当他们意识到这只是个

58、骗局时，所有的意大利面都已经卖光了。根据“By the time they realized it was just a hoax”，可知，“意大利面卖光”这个动作是在“意识到这是一个骗局”之前就已经完成了，要用过去完成时，主语“spaghetti”与谓语动词“sell”之间是被动关系，故此空用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been sold。66句意：但并不是所有的愚人节玩笑最后都那么有趣。be后接形容词作表语，funny“有趣的”符合语境，故填funny。67句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。后文“她真的很想结婚”是前文“她非常高兴”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从

59、句，故填because。68句意：这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。固定搭配：get married“结婚”，故填married。69句意：当她说愿意时，他回答：愚人节傻瓜！前文描述这位女士很想结婚，后文描述当她说愿意时，男朋友却告诉她这是愚人节的玩笑，前后文表转折，故填But。70句意：当然，这位电视明星失去了他的女朋友，他的节目也被取消了。根据后文“was”，可知，此处也用一般过去时，动词lose用其过去式lost，故填lost。【点睛】71patients72and73dead74longer75week76clearly77is driven78how79are80to join【

60、分析】文章讲述了美国在医生节时，人们做一些事情来感谢医生，以及引出医生工作时间过长的问题，以及这种情况下的不好的结果。71句意：这是一个纪念医生为病人、为他们工作的社区以及整个社会所做的工作的节日。由前句“National Doctors Day is a holiday in the United States.”可知，这里指的是医生对应的“病人”，且是指所有病人，所以用复数形式，故填patients。72句意：这一天感谢他们为我们和我们所爱的人所做的一切。由句子结构分析可知，这里是表达us和our loved ones的并列，英语用and，故填and。73句意：我们给医生发贺卡，无论是活着

61、的还是死去的。根据空格前的alive可知，这里指的是“死去的”，是一个与形容词，故填dead。74句意：我们国家的医生经常不睡觉要工作34小时甚至更长时间。根据语境及空格前的even可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，故填longer。75句意：一周只有168小时！由语境及前句“Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150.”可知，这里是对一周有多少小时的解释，所以这里表达“一周”，故填week。76句意：一份报告说，一个工作时间这么长的医生不比一个酒后驾车的人更清楚地思考问题！由句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级，而空格在句中修饰的是

62、动词think，所以要用副词形式，故填clearly。77句意：当然没人愿意坐一辆由喝醉酒的司机驾驶的汽车。分析句子结构可知，空格是从句的谓语动词，而句子主语是that，指代的是前面的单数名词car，与动词drive之间是被动关系，而主句的动词是现在时，所以从句也用现在时，主语是单数名词，所以谓语用is，故填is driven。78句意：那么，当你在一个疲惫的医生的照顾下，你会觉得有多安全呢？根据语境及汉语提示可知，这里缺的是疑问词，英语中表示程度用how，故填how。79句意：目前还没有相关法律，医院老板看起来也不在乎。这里是There be句型，空格后的名词是laws，所以这里的be动词应该用复数形式，故填are。80句意：这就是为什么我们医生邀请你这个星期天加入我们，讨论如何处理这个问题！此处表达的是“要求某人做某事”，英语是ask sb to do sth，所以空格应该用不定式作宾补，故填to join。