贵州省遵义市新高考联盟2021届高三下学期入学质量检测英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、贵州新高考联盟 2021 届高三第二学期入学质量监测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Best Places to Travel for a Girls Hol

2、idayCannesWhen you think France,often the famous capital Paris comes to mind.But this holiday is for the girls thatwant to live like the stars for a weekend or two,and have budgeted for it too.Not only does it offer a beautiful view,you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film

3、stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.BrazilOne of the few places on Earth is warm all year-round,where temperatures rarely dip below 20.Brazil isthe perfect destination for a girls holiday.For the girls group with the most visitors,the place for you is Rio deJaneiro.The iconic Rio Carniva

4、l,is truly where Brazil comes to life in an explosion of colour and passion.Full ofparades,shows and dancing in the streets,the perfect party.ThailandKo Pha Ngan is renowned(闻名的)for its monthly Full Moon party.This night long lunar celebration drawsvisitors from all over the world and is an absolute

5、 must.While nursing your hangover,move on to Phuket,whereyoull find the Elephant Shelter,home to rehabilitated elephants.Observe as they socialize freely,bathe and helpprepare food for the herd.AmsterdamKnown for its artistic heritage,elaborate(精致的)canal system and museums,Amsterdam is packed withad

6、ventures waiting to be had.Start your trip right with a canal tour.The history of Amsterdam is intimatelyconnected with water.Floating down Amsterdams canals is the most magical and memorable way to discover thecity especially with a glass of wine or two.1.What can visitors experience in Cannes?A.Th

7、ey can learn to budget.B.They can watch various parades.C.They can feel like famed entertainers.D.They can pay a visit to film stars home.2.In which place can the girls attend to animals?A.Cannes.B.Phuket.C.Rio.D.Amsterdam.3.What is the highlight of the Amsterdam tour?A.A canal tour.B.Various museum

8、s.C.Artistic heritage.D.Thrilling adventures.BA flock of wild mandarin ducks(鸳鸯)are the biggest draw in the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou,capitalof East Chinas Zhejiang province,with tourists flocking from around the country to see them.However,some ofthe tourists have been feeding the ducks,eve

9、n pulling them by the neck to force-feed them.On Monday,a videoclaiming that some of the ducks had died from over-feeding went viral on social networking sites.Although there are prominent signboards warning people against feeding them,tourists just cannot hold back.Some even believe the ducks are u

10、nderfed and they are doing them a favor,little realizing that their action can bedetrimental to the birds health.Human food does not always go down well with ducks,particularly potato chips,as the oily snack can damagethe health of mandarin ducks.However,tourists can frequently be seen feeding the d

11、ucks food that the birds cannotdigest.Besides,feeding the ducks could stop them from competing in the wild to find their food.If they becomedependent on food provided by humans,they will lose their survival skills.Also,by giving food to them,thetourists are polluting the environment.Especially,food

12、thrown into the water could harm the ecosystem there.However,the tourists know little about the harm they cause to the environment and there is a need to createawareness about it.Meanwhile,the number of mandarin ducks at West Lake has dropped from 336 last year to 260this year.Maybe the declining nu

13、mbers will wake the tourists up to this reality.4.What is the main reason for the ducks death in the West Lake according to the passage?A.The ducks are fed with oily snacks.B.The tourists fail to see the warning signs.C.The tourists feed the ducks too much foodD.The tourists kill the ducks by pullin

14、g their necks.5.What does the underlined word“detrimental”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.harmful.B.sensitive.C.vital.D.beneficial.6.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.Human food is not suitable for ducks to digest.B.Food thrown into the water does harm to the ecosystem.C.Tourists feeding ducks m

15、ay have a bad effect on ducks and the environment.D.Ducks may lose their survival skills if receiving food from people all the time.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph about mandarin ducks in the West Lake?A.More mandarin ducks are seen in the West Lake this year than before.B.People have al

16、ready known the damage they did to the mandarin ducksC.More mandarin ducks are likely to be introduced to the West Lake in the future.D.Its high time that people should be aware of the harm to ducks caused by overfeeding.CFood labels already indicate how good or bad a product is for you.But good or

17、bad for the planet?Thats oftenmuch less clear.Now a growing number of brands are labeling their products to show their climate impact.Swedish food company Felix is one of them.For two days in October,Felix opened a pop-up store inStockholm,where all items were priced based on their carbon footprint.

18、The bigger their emissions,the higher theprice.The idea was to demonstrate how easy it is for shoppers to make climate-friendly choices when products areclearly labeled.“We know that the numbers alone dont make sense to consumers,”says Sjberg,Felixs marketing manager,“To give the figures meaning,we

19、have created a climate scale that clearly shows the current average and whichclimate footprint is low.”Evaluating a foods true carbon footprint isnt easy and brands are teaming up with specialist platforms thatdeal with data using complex calculation tools to work out emissions across the whole prod

20、uction chain.Oatly calculates the footprint of its oat-based drinks,from the agricultural processes all the way to the grocerystore,with the help of CarbonCloud,a startup spun out of research at Chalmers University of Technology,inSweden.“We have developed a web platform that allows the food produce

21、rs to perform detailed climateassessments without them needing to understand any of the science or the mathematics behind it,”explainsCarbonCloud CEO David Bryngelsson.Companies like Oatly input information including their ingredients,energy use,waste production and howproducts are shipped,and Carbo

22、nClouds web tool does the rest.CarbonCloud has done assessments for hundreds of products and brands including Estrella,Nude and Naturli,and says interest is increasing rapidly.At the moment the food industry doesnt have a standardized approach to calculating carbon figures,butSjberg says the most im

23、portant thing is to give consumers the information that9s currently available.“In the future,hopefully we will see a common ground for how we calculate and how we label products,”hesays.“But as for right now,the climate cant wait.”8.What is special about the products in the pop-up store in Stockholm

24、?A.They are climate-friendly.B.They are good for peoples health.C.They are priced based on carbon emissions.D.They are labeled to show nutrition contents.9.Which company is mainly responsible for calculating carbon footprint?A.Felix.B.Oatly.C.Estrella.D.CarbonCloud.10.What is Sjbergs attitude toward

25、s calculating carbon figures?A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Carefree.D.Negative.11.Whats the text mainly about?A.A newly-opened food store.B.A growing trend of labeling food.C.A new approach to calculating carbon footprint.D.A climate scale to show current average carbon emissions.DWhen youre on a fishi

26、ng boat,you may see flocks of birds following in your track,hoping to catch a snack.Now scientists say they can use those birds behavior to track illegal fishing boats.Heres how it works:Researchers attached data recorders to the backs of 169 albatrosses(信天翁)in theSouthern and Indian oceans.The devi

27、ces weighed only an ounce and a half,but they included a GPS and were ableto detect the presence and intensity of radar signals coming from boats.That information was then transmitted bysatellite,so the researchers could track the location of the birds-and thus the radar-emitting boats-in real time.

28、The scientists then cross-checked that data against the known locations of boats,gathered from a system thatboats use to declare themselves,called the Automatic Identification System(AIS).And differences appearedfrequently.More than a third of the times the birds recorders detected radar signals,and

29、 therefore a boat,no such boatappeared in the official log(航海记录)meaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their AutomaticIdentification Systemssomething the researchers say probably happens in illegal fishing operations.The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring toolas lon

30、g as illegal fishing operations donttarget the birds.Fortunately,such a task would be difficult.“Around fishing vessels,you can get hundreds of birds at any one time that are all flying around.So its notreally possible to target a specific bird.And the birds with recorders on are not marked in any w

31、ay.So its difficultfor fishermen to pick out a specific bird,said study author Samantha Patrick,a marine biologist at the Universityof Liverpool.Patricks bigger concern is that albatrosses often get hooked on fishing lines.And though regulations havebeen established to protect against that happening

32、with successillegal boats dont necessarily obey.So scientistsmight be underestimating the risk posed to albatross populations.But this system could mean that those illegalboats may have a tougher time flying under the radar.12.What behavior of albatrosses can be used to track illegal fishing boats a

33、ccording to scientists?A.Seeking snacks on a boat.B.Following a boat to catch food.C.Monitoring the location of the boats.D.Keeping an eye open for illegal activities.13.Whats the purpose of data recorders attached to the backs of albatrosses?A.To carry a GPS.B.To record the birds behavior.C.To help

34、 satellite transmit information.D.To detect radar signals from boats.14.Why do the fishing boats turn off their Automatic Identification Systems?A.They are probably fishing illegally.B.They neednt declare themselves.C.They dont want to emit radar signals.D.They want to avoid being followed by albatr

35、osses.15.What is the best title for the text?A.BirdsHumans FriendsB.Data RecordersA Helper to AlbatrossesC.AISA System to Declare Locations of BoatsD.AlbatrossesA Tool to Monitor Illegal Fishing Boats第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Tips for First Time Internationa

36、l TravelersSo youve finally decided to see the worldcongratulations!Needless to say,traveling abroad can bring a lotof excitement._16_.To help make sure that your trip will go smoothly,follow these essential steps below:Secure and double-check your passportYour passport is the most crucial thing you

37、 need when traveling to another country.If you dont have one yet,make sure you apply for it before your expected departure.Your passport is necessary not only for yourflight._17_.Some would even hold your passport during your stay as collateral to ensure that you will bepaying for your accommodation

38、._18_.Once youve decided where to go,you need to check whether or not youll need a visa to travel.If youre notfamiliar,a visa is a document issued by the country or countries youre traveling to,giving you permission to visitfor a specific number of days.If you visit a country that requires one,make

39、sure that you secure it before yourflight.Make sure that you can access your money overseasThankfully,you dont need to carry cash or travelers cheques when traveling overseas.Because oftechnological advancements,you can manage and access your money while traveling all over the world.You can ask your

40、 banks about international fees and whether they have partner banks in the country you11 bevisiting._19_.Plan your clothes and pack early_20_.And this is not very ideal.Most of the time,people tend to forget things when they pack rightbefore a flight.Forgetting an item can be very stressful especial

41、ly if you cant return to get that item anymore.Ifyou have everything sorted out beforehand,your first trip abroad is more likely to go without unnecessary hiccups.A.Check to see if you need a visaB.Ensure you apply for a visa beforehandC.It is advisable to pack your clothes earlyD.However,it can als

42、o be a bit scary and stressfulE.Most men pack their clothes at the very last minuteF.This can help you save money on expensive foreign transaction feesG.Many hotels are required to scan your passport identification page as well第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

43、 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old car,a few dollars in the pocket,and a sense of adventure.Thats all Tony and Maureen Wheeler neededfor the _21_ of a lifetime.They met on a park bench in Regents Park and _22_ a year later.For theirhoneymoon,they decided to try what few people thought _23_crossi

44、ng Europe and Asia overland,all theway to Australia.It took them several months and all the money they could earn or borrow,but they _24_.It was too amazing an experience to _25_ themselves._26_ by their friends,they stayed upnights writing their very first travel guide“Across Asia on the Cheap”.Wit

45、hin a week theyd _27_ 1,500copies and Lonely Planet was born.The name _28_ a misheard line in the song“Space Captain”.The_29_ words are“lovely planet”,but Tony Wheeler heard“lonely planet”and liked it.Lonely Planet has gone on to _30_ the worlds largest and most successful travel publisher,_31_ over

46、 100 million books.Lonely Planet enables curious _32_ to experience the world andget to the heart of a place through guidebooks and almost every place on the planet.“Theres a whole world of amazing sights,hotels and travel companies out thereand we want to tell youwhich ones we _33_ are best.But we

47、never use our opinions for money.If you _34_ somethingwritten by a Lonely Planet author,you can be _35_ theyve been there,had a look themselves and are_36_ you what they really think.Its trusted advice from a _37_ source,”says Tony.Tony and Maureen are continuing to travel and devote much of their s

48、pare time to _38_ projectsproviding support for people in need.And the _39_ is still driven by the idea in“Across Asia on theCheap”:“What youve got to _40_ is decide to go and the hardest part is over.So go!”21.A.savingsB.travelC.weddingD.anniversary22.A.divorcedB.engagedC.marriedD.separated23.A.dif

49、ficultB.possibleC.awkwardD.meaningful24.A.made sureB.made upC.made itD.made sense25.A.keep toB.link toC.turn toD.contribute to26.A.ForcedB.DisturbedC.ImpressedD.Encouraged27.A.soldB.acquiredC.collectedD.purchased28.A.comes fromB.results inC.looks intoD.applies to29.A.wonderfulB.mysteriousC.actualD.a

50、mbiguous30.A.fightB.competeC.becomeD.manage31.A.printingB.drawingC.readingD.writing32.A.couplesB.travelersC.foreignersD.publishers33.A.appreciateB.ownC.storeD.think34.A.judgeB.receiveC.acceptD.read35.A.sureB.pleasedC.correctD.afraid36.A.warningB.tellingC.remindingD.teasing37.A.exactB.stableC.reliabl

51、eD.simple38.A.successfulB.permanentC.temporaryD.charitable39.A.countryB.worldC.officeD.company40.A.achieveB.doC.startD.claim第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than half of Chinas adult population is either overweight_41_obese,according to a newgovernment report_42_(

52、release)Wednesday.Obesity rates in China_43_(double)in the last twodecades,and health authorities are warning of a surge in chronic diseases such as diabetes,hypertension and cancer.Most_44_(family)use salt and oil in large quantities that are more than recommended guidelines andpeople are_45_(incre

53、ase)turning to processed foods and fatty restaurant meals.In the pastyears,_46_importance of exercise has been emphasized instead of_47_(cut)back on junk food andsoda.But now,the frequent consumption of sugary drinks has presented_48_(it)as a major problem.Li said that officials would take measures_

54、49_(contain)the spike in obesity and chronic diseases withan initiative called“Healthy China 2030.”Zhao Wenhua,the chief nutritionist at Chinas Center for Disease Control,said that officials would encourage manufacturers to produce snacks and drinks_50_are low in fat andsugar.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短

55、文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起)不计分。In recent years,Lake Baikal,the deepest freshwater lake,has paid much

56、attention to because of a extremesport.Each March,about 150 people signed up for the Baikal Lake Marathon.They come to explore the lakesextraordinarily beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.And on March,the ice is a meter thickand very hard.Runners cross the frozen surface,fini

57、shing on the western sides of the lake.Knowing as the“blueeye of Siberia,the lake has clear water.When seen from above,runners on the ice look as if he were joggingthrough space.The landscape might to be beautiful but it is a severe test.Runners say the cold climate is that drawsthem.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分

58、）52.假设你是李华，还有三个月就要从髙中毕业了。请给你的老师 Mr.Smith 写一封信，表达对他的感激之情。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.感谢他的原因；3.你的理想。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。_贵州新高考联盟 2021 届高三第二学期入学质量监测英语答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读

59、理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Best Places to Travel for a Girls HolidayCannesWhen you think France,often the famous capital Paris comes to mind.But this holiday is for the girls thatwant to live like the stars for a weekend or two,and have budg

60、eted for it too.Not only does it offer a beautiful view,you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.BrazilOne of the few places on Earth is warm all year-round,where temperatures rarely dip below 20.Brazil isthe perfect destinati

61、on for a girls holiday.For the girls group with the most visitors,the place for you is Rio deJaneiro.The iconic Rio Carnival,is truly where Brazil comes to life in an explosion of colour and passion.Full ofparades,shows and dancing in the streets,the perfect party.ThailandKo Pha Ngan is renowned(闻名的

62、)for its monthly Full Moon party.This night long lunar celebration drawsvisitors from all over the world and is an absolute must.While nursing your hangover,move on to Phuket,whereyoull find the Elephant Shelter,home to rehabilitated elephants.Observe as they socialize freely,bathe and helpprepare f

63、ood for the herd.AmsterdamKnown for its artistic heritage,elaborate(精致的)canal system and museums,Amsterdam is packed withadventures waiting to be had.Start your trip right with a canal tour.The history of Amsterdam is intimatelyconnected with water.Floating down Amsterdams canals is the most magical

64、 and memorable way to discover thecity especially with a glass of wine or two.1.What can visitors experience in Cannes?A.They can learn to budget.B.They can watch various parades.C.They can feel like famed entertainers.D.They can pay a visit to film stars home.2.In which place can the girls attend t

65、o animals?A.Cannes.B.Phuket.C.Rio.D.Amsterdam.3.What is the highlight of the Amsterdam tour?A.A canal tour.B.Various museums.C.Artistic heritage.D.Thrilling adventures.【答案】1.C2.B3.ABA flock of wild mandarin ducks(鸳鸯)are the biggest draw in the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou,capitalof East Chinas

66、Zhejiang province,with tourists flocking from around the country to see them.However,some ofthe tourists have been feeding the ducks,even pulling them by the neck to force-feed them.On Monday,a videoclaiming that some of the ducks had died from over-feeding went viral on social networking sites.Alth

67、ough there are prominent signboards warning people against feeding them,tourists just cannot hold back.Some even believe the ducks are underfed and they are doing them a favor,little realizing that their action can bedetrimental to the birds health.Human food does not always go down well with ducks,

68、particularly potato chips,as the oily snack can damagethe health of mandarin ducks.However,tourists can frequently be seen feeding the ducks food that the birds cannotdigest.Besides,feeding the ducks could stop them from competing in the wild to find their food.If they becomedependent on food provid

69、ed by humans,they will lose their survival skills.Also,by giving food to them,thetourists are polluting the environment.Especially,food thrown into the water could harm the ecosystem there.However,the tourists know little about the harm they cause to the environment and there is a need to createawar

70、eness about it.Meanwhile,the number of mandarin ducks at West Lake has dropped from 336 last year to 260this year.Maybe the declining numbers will wake the tourists up to this reality.4.What is the main reason for the ducks death in the West Lake according to the passage?A.The ducks are fed with oil

71、y snacks.B.The tourists fail to see the warning signs.C.The tourists feed the ducks too much foodD.The tourists kill the ducks by pulling their necks.5.What does the underlined word“detrimental”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.harmful.B.sensitive.C.vital.D.beneficial.6.What is the main idea of paragra

72、ph 3?A.Human food is not suitable for ducks to digest.B.Food thrown into the water does harm to the ecosystem.C.Tourists feeding ducks may have a bad effect on ducks and the environment.D.Ducks may lose their survival skills if receiving food from people all the time.7.What can we infer from the las

73、t paragraph about mandarin ducks in the West Lake?A.More mandarin ducks are seen in the West Lake this year than before.B.People have already known the damage they did to the mandarin ducksC.More mandarin ducks are likely to be introduced to the West Lake in the future.D.Its high time that people sh

74、ould be aware of the harm to ducks caused by overfeeding.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.DCFood labels already indicate how good or bad a product is for you.But good or bad for the planet?Thats oftenmuch less clear.Now a growing number of brands are labeling their products to show their climate impact.Swedish food c

75、ompany Felix is one of them.For two days in October,Felix opened a pop-up store inStockholm,where all items were priced based on their carbon footprint.The bigger their emissions,the higher theprice.The idea was to demonstrate how easy it is for shoppers to make climate-friendly choices when product

76、s areclearly labeled.“We know that the numbers alone dont make sense to consumers,”says Sjberg,Felixs marketing manager,“To give the figures meaning,we have created a climate scale that clearly shows the current average and whichclimate footprint is low.”Evaluating a foods true carbon footprint isnt

77、 easy and brands are teaming up with specialist platforms thatdeal with data using complex calculation tools to work out emissions across the whole production chain.Oatly calculates the footprint of its oat-based drinks,from the agricultural processes all the way to the grocerystore,with the help of

78、 CarbonCloud,a startup spun out of research at Chalmers University of Technology,inSweden.“We have developed a web platform that allows the food producers to perform detailed climateassessments without them needing to understand any of the science or the mathematics behind it,”explainsCarbonCloud CE

79、O David Bryngelsson.Companies like Oatly input information including their ingredients,energy use,waste production and howproducts are shipped,and CarbonClouds web tool does the rest.CarbonCloud has done assessments for hundreds of products and brands including Estrella,Nude and Naturli,and says int

80、erest is increasing rapidly.At the moment the food industry doesnt have a standardized approach to calculating carbon figures,butSjberg says the most important thing is to give consumers the information that9s currently available.“In the future,hopefully we will see a common ground for how we calcul

81、ate and how we label products,”hesays.“But as for right now,the climate cant wait.”8.What is special about the products in the pop-up store in Stockholm?A.They are climate-friendly.B.They are good for peoples health.C.They are priced based on carbon emissions.D.They are labeled to show nutrition con

82、tents.9.Which company is mainly responsible for calculating carbon footprint?A.Felix.B.Oatly.C.Estrella.D.CarbonCloud.10.What is Sjbergs attitude towards calculating carbon figures?A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Carefree.D.Negative.11.Whats the text mainly about?A.A newly-opened food store.B.A growing t

83、rend of labeling food.C.A new approach to calculating carbon footprint.D.A climate scale to show current average carbon emissions.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.BDWhen youre on a fishing boat,you may see flocks of birds following in your track,hoping to catch a snack.Now scientists say they can use those birds be

84、havior to track illegal fishing boats.Heres how it works:Researchers attached data recorders to the backs of 169 albatrosses(信天翁)in theSouthern and Indian oceans.The devices weighed only an ounce and a half,but they included a GPS and were ableto detect the presence and intensity of radar signals co

85、ming from boats.That information was then transmitted bysatellite,so the researchers could track the location of the birds-and thus the radar-emitting boats-in real time.The scientists then cross-checked that data against the known locations of boats,gathered from a system thatboats use to declare t

86、hemselves,called the Automatic Identification System(AIS).And differences appearedfrequently.More than a third of the times the birds recorders detected radar signals,and therefore a boat,no such boatappeared in the official log(航海记录)meaning that the vehicles had likely switched off their AutomaticI

87、dentification Systemssomething the researchers say probably happens in illegal fishing operations.The work suggests birds could be an effective boat-monitoring toolas long as illegal fishing operations donttarget the birds.Fortunately,such a task would be difficult.“Around fishing vessels,you can ge

88、t hundreds of birds at any one time that are all flying around.So its notreally possible to target a specific bird.And the birds with recorders on are not marked in any way.So its difficultfor fishermen to pick out a specific bird,said study author Samantha Patrick,a marine biologist at the Universi

89、tyof Liverpool.Patricks bigger concern is that albatrosses often get hooked on fishing lines.And though regulations havebeen established to protect against that happeningwith successillegal boats dont necessarily obey.So scientistsmight be underestimating the risk posed to albatross populations.But

90、this system could mean that those illegalboats may have a tougher time flying under the radar.12.What behavior of albatrosses can be used to track illegal fishing boats according to scientists?A.Seeking snacks on a boat.B.Following a boat to catch food.C.Monitoring the location of the boats.D.Keepin

91、g an eye open for illegal activities.13.Whats the purpose of data recorders attached to the backs of albatrosses?A.To carry a GPS.B.To record the birds behavior.C.To help satellite transmit information.D.To detect radar signals from boats.14.Why do the fishing boats turn off their Automatic Identifi

92、cation Systems?A.They are probably fishing illegally.B.They neednt declare themselves.C.They dont want to emit radar signals.D.They want to avoid being followed by albatrosses.15.What is the best title for the text?A.BirdsHumans FriendsB.Data RecordersA Helper to AlbatrossesC.AISA System to Declare

93、Locations of BoatsD.AlbatrossesA Tool to Monitor Illegal Fishing Boats【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Tips for First Time International TravelersSo youve finally decided to see the worldcongratulations!Needless to say,traveling abroad can bring

94、 a lotof excitement._16_.To help make sure that your trip will go smoothly,follow these essential steps below:Secure and double-check your passportYour passport is the most crucial thing you need when traveling to another country.If you dont have one yet,make sure you apply for it before your expect

95、ed departure.Your passport is necessary not only for yourflight._17_.Some would even hold your passport during your stay as collateral to ensure that you will bepaying for your accommodation._18_.Once youve decided where to go,you need to check whether or not youll need a visa to travel.If youre not

96、familiar,a visa is a document issued by the country or countries youre traveling to,giving you permission to visitfor a specific number of days.If you visit a country that requires one,make sure that you secure it before yourflight.Make sure that you can access your money overseasThankfully,you dont

97、 need to carry cash or travelers cheques when traveling overseas.Because oftechnological advancements,you can manage and access your money while traveling all over the world.You can ask your banks about international fees and whether they have partner banks in the country you11 bevisiting._19_.Plan

98、your clothes and pack early_20_.And this is not very ideal.Most of the time,people tend to forget things when they pack rightbefore a flight.Forgetting an item can be very stressful especially if you cant return to get that item anymore.Ifyou have everything sorted out beforehand,your first trip abr

99、oad is more likely to go without unnecessary hiccups.A.Check to see if you need a visaB.Ensure you apply for a visa beforehandC.It is advisable to pack your clothes earlyD.However,it can also be a bit scary and stressfulE.Most men pack their clothes at the very last minuteF.This can help you save mo

100、ney on expensive foreign transaction feesG.Many hotels are required to scan your passport identification page as well【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.F20.E第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An old car,a few dollars in the pocket,and a sense of

101、adventure.Thats all Tony and Maureen Wheeler neededfor the _21_ of a lifetime.They met on a park bench in Regents Park and _22_ a year later.For theirhoneymoon,they decided to try what few people thought _23_crossing Europe and Asia overland,all theway to Australia.It took them several months and al

102、l the money they could earn or borrow,but they _24_.It was too amazing an experience to _25_ themselves._26_ by their friends,they stayed upnights writing their very first travel guide“Across Asia on the Cheap”.Within a week theyd _27_ 1,500copies and Lonely Planet was born.The name _28_ a misheard

103、line in the song“Space Captain”.The_29_ words are“lovely planet”,but Tony Wheeler heard“lonely planet”and liked it.Lonely Planet has gone on to _30_ the worlds largest and most successful travel publisher,_31_ over 100 million books.Lonely Planet enables curious _32_ to experience the world andget t

104、o the heart of a place through guidebooks and almost every place on the planet.“Theres a whole world of amazing sights,hotels and travel companies out thereand we want to tell youwhich ones we _33_ are best.But we never use our opinions for money.If you _34_ somethingwritten by a Lonely Planet autho

105、r,you can be _35_ theyve been there,had a look themselves and are_36_ you what they really think.Its trusted advice from a _37_ source,”says Tony.Tony and Maureen are continuing to travel and devote much of their spare time to _38_ projectsproviding support for people in need.And the _39_ is still d

106、riven by the idea in“Across Asia on theCheap”:“What youve got to _40_ is decide to go and the hardest part is over.So go!”21.A.savingsB.travelC.weddingD.anniversary22.A.divorcedB.engagedC.marriedD.separated23.A.difficultB.possibleC.awkwardD.meaningful24.A.made sureB.made upC.made itD.made sense25.A.

107、keep toB.link toC.turn toD.contribute to26.A.ForcedB.DisturbedC.ImpressedD.Encouraged27.A.soldB.acquiredC.collectedD.purchased28.A.comes fromB.results inC.looks intoD.applies to29.A.wonderfulB.mysteriousC.actualD.ambiguous30.A.fightB.competeC.becomeD.manage31.A.printingB.drawingC.readingD.writing32.

108、A.couplesB.travelersC.foreignersD.publishers33.A.appreciateB.ownC.storeD.think34.A.judgeB.receiveC.acceptD.read35.A.sureB.pleasedC.correctD.afraid36.A.warningB.tellingC.remindingD.teasing37.A.exactB.stableC.reliableD.simple38.A.successfulB.permanentC.temporaryD.charitable39.A.countryB.worldC.officeD

109、.company40.A.achieveB.doC.startD.claim【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.A36.B37.C38.D39.D40.B第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than half of Chinas adult population is either overweight_41_obese,according to a newgovernment report_42_(re

110、lease)Wednesday.Obesity rates in China_43_(double)in the last twodecades,and health authorities are warning of a surge in chronic diseases such as diabetes,hypertension and cancer.Most_44_(family)use salt and oil in large quantities that are more than recommended guidelines andpeople are_45_(increas

111、e)turning to processed foods and fatty restaurant meals.In the pastyears,_46_importance of exercise has been emphasized instead of_47_(cut)back on junk food andsoda.But now,the frequent consumption of sugary drinks has presented_48_(it)as a major problem.Li said that officials would take measures_49

112、_(contain)the spike in obesity and chronic diseases withan initiative called“Healthy China 2030.”Zhao Wenhua,the chief nutritionist at Chinas Center for Disease Control,said that officials would encourage manufacturers to produce snacks and drinks_50_are low in fat andsugar.【答案】41.or42.released43.ha

113、ve doubled44.families45.increasingly46.the47.cutting48.itself49.to contain50.which/that第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错

114、误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起)不计分。In recent years,Lake Baikal,the deepest freshwater lake,has paid much attention to because of a extremesport.Each March,about 150 people signed up for the Baikal Lake Marathon.They come to explore the lakesextraordinarily beauty and challenge themselves in unp

115、redictable conditions.And on March,the ice is a meter thickand very hard.Runners cross the frozen surface,finishing on the western sides of the lake.Knowing as the“blueeye of Siberia,the lake has clear water.When seen from above,runners on the ice look as if he were joggingthrough space.The landscap

116、e might to be beautiful but it is a severe test.Runners say the cold climate is that drawsthem.【答案】1.在 has 后加 been2 aan3.signedsign4.extraordinarilyextraordinary5.onin6.sidesside7.KnowingKnown8.hethey9.去掉 might 后的 to10.thatwhat第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假设你是李华，还有三个月就要从髙中毕业了。请给你的老师 Mr.Smith 写一封信，表达对他的感激之情。内容

117、包括：1.表达感谢；2.感谢他的原因；3.你的理想。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。_【答案】Dear Mr.Smith,With the graduation day approaching,Im writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.Thank you foreverything youve done for me.Life has become busy and stressful since I came to senior high school.There was a time wh

118、en the pressure ofexams,too much homework and the high expectations from my parents made me so anxious that I almost lost heart.However,it was you who offered me patient guidance when I was in trouble.With your generous help andencouragement,I have made such great progress in my study.With three months left,I will study hard so that I can enter my ideal university and begin a new life.I hopeyoull keep fit and live as happy a life as possible.Yours,Li Hua