专题03 根据首字母填空100题（重难词汇）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）.docx

1、03根据首字母填空100题（重难词汇）1My mother often tells me that I must come back home b_ ten oclock in the evening.2The mother knew e_ what her children would do if she left them at home.3Ill have an i_ for a new job tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.4It was i_ for anyone to get into the room because no one had

2、the key.5The problem of air p_ becomes more and more serious when it is winter.6How can I i _my spoken English?7We should try our best to stop pollution, so the e_ will be more beautiful and healthier.8The new student looks very l_ because he has few friends here.9Most of us have been studying Engli

3、sh s_ seven years ago.10We use emojis(表情)a lot, but most people dont know what feelings they stand for e_ .11Dont w_ too much time on computer games, children.12He cant be my younger brother. Hes only a p_ school student now.13Air p_ is becoming more and more serious, so we must take action to stop

4、it.14If you want to r_ your dream, you must study hard now.15The old man feels l_ because he lives alone.16Mr. Black is my father and he is my mothers h_.17Has your father been a_？Yes. He has been to many countries.18Many children go to p_ school at the age of seven in China.19Her brother is only si

5、xteen years old. H_， he is good at playing football.20You need to talk more with your parents because c_ is very important in the family.21Playing computer games too much is a w_ of your time.22How about the living c_ in your town? Its much better than before.23Li Huas grandfather has been d_ for 20

6、 years.24My parents and I visited our r_ and friends in Hong Kong.25Which c_ character do you like best?26Now many young people like rap because they think this kind of music is f_.27There are 108 important c_ in this famous novel Heroes by Shi Naian and Luo Guangzhou28 How was your summer vacation?

7、 It was f_. I had a good time in Beijing.29Thefoodinthatrestaurantisd_ .30Marys grandparents lives in the c_.31I didnt eat anything e_ some salad this morning.32The plane landed safely at the a_.33This road is too n_ for your car to go through.34You have to wait for a c_ of hours for the clothes to

8、dry.35We have a big exam at the e_ of each term.36Please tell me the accident in d_37After he returned from Africa, he told us his interesting e_there.38My parents always s_me whatever happens to me.39Hainan Island lies on the s_ of Guangdong.40He has the same h_as me but Im fatter than him.41He is

9、so e_ to see the Great Wall.42The Leaning Tower of Pisa is in I_ .43The Great Wall is a s_ of China.44She enjoys taking p_ wherever she travels.45It must be f_ to climb mountain with my classmates.46The Little Mermaid is a s_ of a girl in Denmark.47There are many places of i_ in the world, and peopl

10、e can do a lot of activities there.48It s_ like you had a good time on your trip.49Let me s_ you around the hill.50Whats s_ about your school?51Mr. Bills son Bob h_ vegetables very much. Mr. Bill and his wife didnt know what to do to change his eating habit.52Have you r_ the e-mail from your friend?

11、53In Lu Xuns literary works, he c_ many vivid characters like Aunt Xianglin and Run Tu, who left deep impressions on the readers.54Chinas womens football team b_ South Korea 4-3 last week. The whole nation was very excited about the victory.55The show Hamilton p_ by the students of SFLS won thundero

12、us applause. What a success!56John was late for school this morning. Our head teacher p_ him by making him clean the classroom after school.57Though she enjoyed it a lot, Susan q_ her work as a toy designer because she couldnt get enough pay for supporting the whole family.58David was d_ to go swimm

13、ing with his classmates in the coming weekend after studying hard for the whole week.59When he was young, he was often absent from classes and f_ his examinations.60The rain p_ down for hours yesterday.61When I was a child, my mother always w_ me not to watch TV too much, or my eyes would become wea

14、k.62What h_ to you last night?63People in the UK dont use dollars or euros (欧元), and they use p_ .64France is one of the biggest E_ countries.65I asked my father if I could hang out with those college students, he s_ his head and said no to me.66Yesterday, Amy looked quite upset, but nobody knew wha

15、t h_ to her.67My family and I are going to E_and France for vacation this summer.68She r_ his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy.69Alice is in London now. She s_me a postcard (明信片) yesterday.70My friend s_ us a delicious lunch last Sunday.71I wrote her several letters,but she di

16、dnt r_.72All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. You should spend some time r_ yourself after work. Do something enjoyable!73My sister c_（选择）the songs for the party carefully last night.74He c_ his 15th birthday by having a big dinner with his good friends yesterday.75I t_ down my schoolbag on t

17、he sofa and went out with my friends.76The newspaper r_ there was no fresh water in the small village.77Our class w_ the basketball game yesterday. Everyone was excited.78Edison i_ over one thousand things in his life.79As we all know, red light m_ stop.80We s_ classroom just now. Who made it dirty

18、again?81Hearing the sound of someone coming, Jessica h_ her diary under the bed.82They p_ trees to protect soil (土壤) many years ago and now the area is a large forest.83He works hard and has p_ a lot this term.84Mo Yan is the first Chinese w_ who won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖).85Red Sorg

19、hum is one of Mo Yans n_.86The English text is so difficult. Can you help me t_ it into Chinese?87What kind of language do people speak in Berlin, G_?88I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k_ from it.89Im looking forward to e_ something new and interesting in the year of 2022.90Tom wont

20、 go to bed u_ he finishes homework.91Can you give me some a_?My English is so poor.92His father is a w_. He writes many stories for children every year.93She could speak English and a little F_ when she was six years old.94We must f_ the traffic rules.95He studied in the college for two years, and t

21、hen he joined the a_.96With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends o_.97Something was wrong with his s_. He felt sick after meals.98C_ skills can be improved through practice.99They had to p_ off the 800-meter race because of the bad weather.100There are fivef_on each hand.参

22、考答案：1(b)y#(b)efore【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我晚上十点以前必须回家。根据“I must come back home.ten oclock in the evening.”可知此处是指十点之前，by和before都可以表示“在之前”，是介词，故填(b)y/(b)efore。2(e)xactly【解析】句意：母亲很清楚，如果她把孩子们留在家里，他们会干什么。根据“The mother knew e.what her children would do if she left them at home.”可知，母亲确切地知道孩子的行为，用副词exactly修饰动词，故填(e)x

23、actly。3(i)nterview【解析】句意：我明天要面试一份新工作。我必须要做好准备。根据“for a new job”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interview“面试”，构成短语have an interview“进行面试或采访”，有冠词an，名词填单数即可，故填(i)nterview。4(i)mpossible【解析】句意：任何人都不可能进入房间，因为没有人有钥匙。根据“because no one had the key”可知没有钥匙，任何人都不可能进入房间，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。5(p)ollution【解析】句意：当冬

24、天来临的时候，空气污染问题变得越来越严重。根据“The problem of air p.”可推出是空气污染问题，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。6(i)mprove【解析】improve句意：我如何提高我的英语口语？此处是特殊疑问句，前面有情态动词can作助动词，故此处谓语用用动词原形，故填(i)mprove。7(e)nvironment【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们的最大努力来阻止污染，因此环境将会更美丽更健康。根据句意和首字母，可知是环境environment；故填(e)nvironment。8(l)onely【解析】句意：那个新来的学生看起来很孤独，因

25、为他在这里几乎没有朋友。根据“because he has few friends here”可知，没有朋友，所以会感到孤单，lonely“孤单的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)onely。9(s)ince【解析】句意：自从七年前，我们大部分人就已经开始学英语了。根据“Most of us have been studying English”可知，句子为现在完成进行时，结合单词首字母s可知，此空应该是since“自从”。故填(s)ince。10(e)xactly【解析】句意：我们使用经常表情符号，但大多数人不知道这些表情符号所代表的确切感受。根据句意，很多人经常使用表情包，但却不知道这些表情的确

26、切含义是什么。因为句中有动词短语stand for，再根据需要填的单词的首字母可推断出应选用副词exactly来修饰动词短语。exactly的含义为“确切地，精准地”。故填(e)xactly。11(w)aste【解析】句意：孩子们，不要在电脑游戏上浪费太多的时间。根据句意，要求孩子不要在电脑游戏上浪费太多的时间，位于助动词dont后，故用动词原形waste。故填(w)aste。12(p)rimary【解析】句意：他肯定不是我的小弟弟，他现在仅仅是个小学生。根据句意和首字母提示，故填(p)rimary，初级的。13(p)ollution【解析】句意： 空气污染变得越来越严重，所以我们必须采取行动

27、阻止它。根据“Air”和“take action to stop it”可知，应该是阻止空气污染，结合首字母提示， pollution符合句意。故填(p)ollution。14(r)ealize【解析】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你现在必须努力学习。根据首字母r及“your dream”可知，此处指实现梦想；realize“实现”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用其原形。故填(r)ealize。15(l)onely【解析】句意：这个老人感到很孤独，因为他自己一个人生活。根据句意可知，这里表示孤独的，因为在感官动词feel的后面，所以要用形容词“孤独的”，故填(l)one

28、ly。16(h)usband【解析】句意：布莱克先生是我父亲，他是我母亲的丈夫。根据上文“Mr. Black is my father”可知，他是我母亲的丈夫；结合首字母提示，husband符合句意。故填(h)usband。17(a)broad 【解析】句意：你爸爸去过国外吗？是的，他去过许多国家。根据He has been to many countries.和首字母，可知是在国外，到国外；故填(a)broad18(p)rimary【解析】句意：在中国，许多孩子在七岁去上小学。根据at the age of seven in China.可知在中国七岁的孩子，应是去上小学，go to pri

29、mary school “去上学”，故填(p)rimary。19However【解析】句意：她的弟弟仅仅16岁，然而，他擅长踢足球。Her brother is only sixteen years old.与he is good at playing football.是转折关系，故填转折连词However。20(c)ommunication【解析】句意：你需要和你的父母多说话，因为沟通在家庭中非常重要。根据“You need to talk more with your parents”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是communication“交流，沟通”，是名词，在句中作主语，故填(c)o

30、mmunication。21(w)aste【解析】句意：玩太多电脑游戏是浪费时间。根据首字母w及“Playing computer games too much”可知，玩太多电脑游戏是浪费时间；此处是of所有格，空格处是名词；a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。22condition【解析】句意：你们城市的生活条件怎么样？比以前好多了。结合语境和首字母c的提示可知，本句谈论的生活条件，所以这里用名词“condition条件”，答句用“Its”，所以这里condition用单数。故填condition。23(d)ead【解析】句意：李华的祖父已经去世20年了。根据句意

31、和首字母d可知，李华的祖父去世了，与时间段连用，用延续性动词，因此用系表结构be dead，“去世”，故填(d)ead。24(r)elatives【解析】句意：我父母和我拜访了香港的亲戚朋友。our后接名词，根据“.and friends”可知此处指拜访亲朋。relative表示“亲戚”，此处用复数表示众多亲戚，与后面的friends并列。故填(r)elatives。25(c)artoon【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个卡通形象？cartoon character表示“卡通形象”，cartoon名词作定语。故填(c)artoon。26(f)antastic【解析】句意：现在很多年轻人喜欢说唱音乐，因

32、为他们认为这种音乐很棒。观察句子，这里用在系动词is后面，可知可用形容词作表语修饰music，fantastic adj.极好的，符合语境，故填(f)antastic。27(c)haracters【解析】句意：由施耐庵，罗贯中写的这部著名的小说水浒传里有108个重要人物。根据已知单词和首字母提示可知句意；根据数词108可知后面的名词使用复数；character：人物，角色；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是characters。故填(c)haracters。28(f)antastic【解析】句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？ 太棒了。我在北京玩得很开心。结合首字母f和“I had a good time

33、in Beijing.”可知，回答者在北京玩得很开心，那么他对此趟旅程的评价应是“fantastic（极好的）”，所以此空应填形容词fantastic作表语。故填(f)antastic。29(d)elicious【解析】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。根据The food和首字母d提示可知，此处表示食物是美味的，可口的，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，delicious美味的，可口的，是形容词，故填delicious。30(c)ountryside【解析】句意：玛丽的祖父母住在乡村。In the countryside意为“在乡村”，故填名词 (c)ountryside。31(e)xcept【解析

34、】句意：今天早上我除了沙拉什么都没吃。根据句意和首字母e可知，除了沙拉，没有吃东西，except除了，故填(e)xcept。32airport【解析】句意：飞机在机场安全着陆。根据上文“The plane landed”可知，飞机降落在机场，结合首字母a可拼写出名词airport，意为“机场”，符合句意，故填airport。33narrow【解析】句意：这条路太窄了，你的汽车走不过去。根据“too”及“for your car to go through”可知，路太窄了，车过不去，narrow“窄的”，形容词作表语，故填narrow。34couple【解析】句意：你得等几个小时才能把衣服晾干。

35、分析“You have to wait for aof hours for the clothes to dry”可知，此处构成“a couple of”短语，意为“几个”，故填couple。35end【解析】句意：我们每学期末有一次大考试。根据常识可知“我们每学期末有一次大考试。”短语“at the end of”意思为“在末端，在的结尾”。故填end。36detail37experiences38support39south40height【解析】36句意：请详细地告诉我那个事故。in detail详细地，故此处为detail。37句意：他从非洲回来后，他告诉我们他在那里的有趣的经历。修饰

36、名词interesting，故用名词，表示他在非洲的经历，因此不是一次经历，故此处为experiences。38句意：无论我发生了什么，我的父母总是支持我。根据句意，无论我发生了什么事，我的父母应是支持我，故此处为support。39句意：海南岛位于广东省的南部。lie on表示位于，后面接表示方位的名词，故此处为south。40句意：他和我有同样的体重，但是我比他更胖。根据but Im fatter than him.可知此处指的是体重，有形容词 same修饰，故用名词，故此处为height。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据开头字母提示，填入正确形式的单词。

37、例如小题1，句意：请详细地告诉我那个事故。in detail详细地，故此处为detail。41excited42Italy43symbol44photos45funny46statue47interest48sounds49show50special【解析】41句意：他看到长城很兴奋。短语be excited to do sth.表示做某事是兴奋的。根据句意，故填excited。42句意：比萨斜塔在意大利。Italy的意思是“意大利”，根据句意，故填Italy。43句意：长城是中国的象征。the symbol of表示的象征。根据句意，故填symbol。44句意：她喜欢随时随地拍照。短语tak

38、e photos照相。根据句意，故填photos。45句意：和同学们一起爬山一定很有趣。funny的意思是“有趣的”，根据句意，故填funny。46句意：小美人鱼是丹麦一个女孩的雕像。statue的意思是“雕像”，前面有冠词a,名词用单数形式。根据句意，故填statue。47句意：世界上有许多有趣的地方，人们可以在那里做很多活动。many places of interest表示许多名声。根据句意，故填interest。48句意：听起来你旅途很愉快。it是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。sound的意思是“听起来”，根据句意，故填sounds。49句意：我带你参观一下山。短语show s

39、b. around表示带某人参观。根据句意，故填show。50句意：你们学校有什么特别之处？special的意思是“特别的”，根据句意，故填special。51(h)ated【解析】句意：比尔先生的儿子鲍勃非常讨厌蔬菜。比尔先生和他的妻子不知道该怎么做才能改变他的饮食习惯。根据“Mr. Bills son Bob vegetables very much. Mr. Bill and his wife didnt know what to do to change his eating habit.”及首字母可知，比尔夫妇想改变儿子讨厌蔬菜这一不好的习惯，hate“讨厌”，根据“didnt”可知

40、，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)ated。52(r)eceived【解析句意：你收到你朋友的电子邮件了吗？根据“the e-mail from your friend?”以及首字母“ r”可知，横线处缺的动词是“收到”，其英文为receive。句子含有“have”，后面跟动词的过去分词，共同构成现在完成时。“receive”的过去分词为received。故填(r)eceived。53(c)reated【解析】句意：在鲁迅的文学作品中，他塑造了许多生动的人物形象，如祥林嫂、闰土等，给读者留下了深刻的印象。根据“who left deep impressions on the read

41、ers”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；再者根据“In Lu Xuns literary works”和首字母提示可知，塑造了许多生动的人物形象，create“创造”，其过去式created。故填(c)reated。54(b)eat【解析】句意：上周，中国女子足球队以4比3击败了韩国队。全国人民都为胜利而激动。根据“Chinas womens football team b.South Korea 4-3 last week.”可知，中国队击败了韩国队，beat“打败”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)eat。55(p)layed【解析】句意：由深圳外国语学校学生表演的Ha

42、milton节目赢得了热烈的掌声。什么是成功！根据“The show Hamilton by the students of SFLS”及首字母可知，此处指学生表演的节目，play“表演”，根据“by the students”可知，此处应填过去分词作定语，故填(p)layed。56(p)unished【解析】句意：约翰今天早上上学迟到了。我们的班主任惩罚他，让他放学后打扫教室。根据“John was late for school this morning.”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；再者根据“by making him clean the classroom after s

43、chool”和首字母提示可知，是惩罚他，punish“惩罚”，其过去式punished。故填(p)unished。57(q)uit#(q)uitted【解析】句意：尽管苏珊非常喜欢这份工作，但她还是辞掉了玩具设计师的工作，因为她拿不到足够的工资来养活整个家庭。根据“Susan q.her work as a toy designer because she couldnt get enough pay for supporting the whole family”可知，因为工资低，所以辞去了工作，quit“辞职”，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(q)uit/(q)uitted。58

44、(d)etermined【解析】句意：经过一周的刻苦学习，大卫决定周末和同学们一起去游泳。根据“David was d.to go swimming with his classmates in the coming weekend after studying hard for the whole week.”可知，决定去游泳，be determined to do sth“下定决心做某事”，故填(d)etermined。59(f)ailed【解析】句意：他小时候经常缺课，考试不及格。根据“he was often absent from classes”可知，经常缺课的结果就是考试失败，结

45、合首字母f可知应该是fail，“失败”，此句为一般过去时，因此此处应该用动词过去式。故填(f)ailed。60(p)oured 【解析】句意：昨天大雨倾盆而下几个小时。根据首字母及语境可知此处考查固定短语pour down“倾盆而下”，根据yesterday可知本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填(p)oured。61(w)arned【解析】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈总是警告我不要看太多电视，否则我的眼睛会变弱。根据“my mother always w.me not to watch TV too much”可知，是警告我不要看太多电视，warn“警告”，根据“was”可知，时态是

46、一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)arned。62(h)appened【解析】句意：你昨晚怎么了？由“last night”可知用过去式。What happened to sb.“发生了什么事”，固定句型，结合首字母提示，可知happened“发生”符合语境，故填(h)appened。63(p)ounds【解析】句意：英国人不使用美元或欧元，而是使用英镑。根据“People in the UK”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是pound“英镑”，是名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填(p)ounds。64(E)uropean【解析】句意：法国是欧洲最大的国家之一。根据“France is on

47、e of the biggest E.countries.”和常识可知，法国是一个欧洲国家，用形容词European作定语修饰countries，故填(E)uropean。65(s)hook【解析】句意：我问我的父亲,我是否可以和那些大学学生外出闲逛，他摇摇头对我说不。根据“said no to me”可知句子表达父亲不同意，用短语“shake ones head”表示“摇头”，根据“said”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式shook。故填(s)hook。66(h)appened【解析】句意：昨天，艾米看起来很沮丧，但没人知道她发生了什么事。happen to sb“发生在某人身上”，根据

48、“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)appened。67(E)ngland【解析】句意：我的家人和我这个夏天要去英国和法国度假。根据语境及首字母可判断此处填国家名，故答案为England。68(r)efused【解析】句意：她拒绝了他去参加茶话会的邀请，因为她实在太忙了。本句是原因状语从句，根据从句because she was really busy.是一般过去时，可知主句也是过去时，结合首字母提示，故填(r)efused。69(s)ent【解析】句意：爱丽丝现在在伦敦。她昨天给我寄了一张明信片。由语境和首字母提示可知，用send；由yesterday可知，

49、该句话的时态为过去时，因此send用过去式sent。故填(s)ent。70(s)erved【解析】句意：上星期日我的朋友给我们做了一顿美味的午餐。serve sb表示“招待某人”。last Sunday上个星期天，用于一般过去时，因此填过去式served。故填(s)erved。71(r)eply【解析】句意：我给她写过几次信，但是她没有回复。reply的意思是“回复”，didnt+动词的原形，根据题意，故填(r)eply。72(r)elaxing【解析】句意：只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。下班后你应该花些时间放松一下。做些令人愉快的事！根据“All work and no play makes

50、 Jack a dull boy. You should spend some time.yourself after work.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是relax“放松”，是动词，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，空处用doing形式，故填(r)elaxing。73(c)hose【解析】句意：昨天晚上我的姐姐仔细地为晚会选择歌曲。根据“last night”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“选择”用动词过去式“chose”，故填(c)hose。74(c)elebrated【解析】句意：昨天他和他的好朋友们一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝他的15岁生日。根据“He.his 15

51、th birthday by having a big dinner with his good friends yesterday.”可知此处是指庆祝十五岁生日，celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，根据语境可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)elebrated。75(t)hrew【解析】句意：我把书包扔在了沙发上，然后和我的朋友们出去了。根据“down my schoolbag on the sofa”可知，是把书包扔在沙发上，结合首字母t应该是throw，“扔”，throw down“扔下”；由 “went out”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，throw的过去式为

52、threw。故填(t)hrew。76(r)eported【解析】句意：报纸报道说那个小村庄没有淡水了。根据“The newspaper there was no fresh water in the small village”及首字母可知，这是新闻报道的内容，report“报道”，这是一个宾语从句，从句“was”是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，故填(r)eported。77(w)on【解析】句意：我们班昨天赢得了篮球赛。每个人都很兴奋。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据“Everyone was excited.”可知，是赢得比赛，结合首字母提示，won符合句意

53、。故填(w)on。78(i)nvented【解析】句意：爱迪生一生发明了一千多种物品。句子缺谓语动词，根据“Edison”可知是发明家，用动词“invent”，讲述的是过去的事，用动词的过去式“invented”。故填(i)nvented。79(m)eans【解析】句意：众所周知，红灯意味着停车。red light是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据首字母m，可知mean，意为“意味着，意思是”，符合题意；句意表客观事实，所以句子使用一般现在时。故填(m)eans。80(s)wept【解析】句意：我们刚才打扫了教室。谁又把它弄脏了？根据“We.classroom just now. Who made

54、it dirty again?”结合单词首字母可知此处是指打扫了教室。sweep“打扫”，是动词，结合语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(s)wept。81(h)id【解析】句意：听到有人来了的声音，杰西卡把她的日记藏到了床下面。根据句意，该句为一般过去时，且根据语境可推知，听到有人来了，她把日记“藏”到床下，结合首字母和动词时态，故填(h)id。82(p)lanted【解析】句意：许多年前他们种树来保护土壤，现在这个地区是一片大森林。根据“They p.trees to protect soil”可知，是种树保护土壤，plant“种植”符合语境，根据“many years ago”可知，时态是一

55、般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(p)lanted。83(p)rogressed【解析】句意：他努力学习，这学期进步很大。根据“He works hard”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是progress“进步”，是动词，空前有has，动词用过去分词，故填(p)rogressed。84(w)riter【解析】句意：莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。根据“who won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖).”可知，莫言是一位作家，writer意为“作家”；由the first可知，此处需用单数形式。故填(w)riter。85(n)ovels【解析】句意：红

56、高粱是莫言的小说之一。根据主语“Red Sorghum”和首字母提示，可知说的是小说，novel“小说”符合语境；one of表示“其中之一”，后接复数名词，故填(n)ovels。86(t)ranslate【解析】句意：英语文章很难。你能帮我把它翻译成中文吗？help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，translate into表示“翻译成”。故填(t)ranslate。87(G)ermany【解析】句意：在德国柏林，人们说什么样的语言？根据“What kind of language do people speak in Berlin”可知，空缺处应该填的是柏林属于的国家，即“德国

57、”，Germany意为“德国”，故填(G)ermany。88(k)nowledge【解析】句意：我喜欢收集邮票，因为我能学习到很多知识。much后接不可数名词，根据首字母和“I love collecting stamps.”可知集邮能够学到很多知识。knowledge表示“知识”。故填(k)nowledge。89(e)xperiencing#(e)njoying#(e)xploring【解析】句意：我期待在2022年体验一些新的有趣的事情。根据“Im looking forward to something new”及首字母可知，期待经历/享受/探索新事物，experience“经历”，en

58、joy“享受”；explore“探索”，都符合语境；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填(e)xperiencing/(e)njoying/(e)xploring。90(u)ntil【解析】句意：汤姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。notuntil表示“直到才”，固定用法。根据“Tom wont go to bed”及“he finishes homework”可知，此处指的是汤姆直到完成作业才去睡觉，故填(u)ntil。91(a)dvice【解析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗?我的英语是如此的差。advice是不可数名词，建议。根据句意，故填(a)dvice。92(w)r

59、iter【解析】句意：他的父亲是一名作家。每年他为儿童写很多故事。根据“He writes many stories for children every year”和首字母w可知，他写故事，因此是一名作家，writer表示“作家”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(w)riter。93(F)rench【解析】句意：她六岁时就会说英语和一点法语。根据空前的“speak English and”可知，此处应该是与English并列的一种语言，结合首字母可知，French符合。故填(F)rench。94(f)ollow【解析】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则。根据空后的“the traffic

60、 rules”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是我们必须遵守交通规则，must是情态动词，后面接动词原形，follow意为“遵守”，故填(f)ollow。95(a)rmy【解析】句意：他在大学里学习了两年，然后参军了。根据“he joined”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是army“军队”，join the army“参军”，故填(a)rmy。96(o)nline【解析】句意：随着互联网的发展，你可以在网上和朋友聊天。根据题干“With the development of the Internet, you can talk with your friends”和首字母提示，可知是网络聊天，on

61、line符合语境，故填(o)nline。97(s)tomach【解析】句意：他的胃有点不舒服。他饭后感到恶心。根据“He felt sick after meals.”可知，此处是他的胃不舒服。stomach是名词，胃，故填(s)tomach。98(C)ooking【解析】句意：烹饪技巧可以通过练习来提高。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指的是cooking“烹饪”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填(C)ooking。99put【解析】句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟800米赛跑。have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定短语，have的过去式是had，由空格前had to可知应用动词原形；根据“because of the bad weather”可知推迟比赛，put off推迟，固定短语，故填put。100fingers【解析】句意：每只手有五个手指。根据“There are fiveon each hand.”结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“手指”finger，且前面有数词five修饰，应用其复数形式，故填fingers。