专题05 动词和非谓语动词专项讲练-2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）.docx

1、2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用） 专题05 动词和非谓语动词动词考点一、实义动词实义动词意义完整，能独立用作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词之分(及物动词是指后面要跟宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词)。1.及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整。常用结构：(1)主语及物动词宾语。如：She missed a lot of lessons.她耽误了很多课程。(2) 主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语。如：He often makes his parents angry.他经常使他的父母生气。(3)主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语。如：He gave me an interesting

2、book.他给了我一本有趣的书。2 不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语。常用结构：主语不及物动词(状语)。如：LiHua works very hard.李华工作很努力。考点二、助动词协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用。1帮助构成疑问句或否定句句式的助动词有do,does,did及其否定形式。如：Did you go home last week?上周你回家了吗？ 2 帮助构成时态的助动词有be,have,shall,will等。如：We are playing an interesting game.我们正在玩一个有趣的游戏。 考点三、系

3、动词系动词亦称连系动词。本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面必须跟表语，构成“系表结构”。常用结构：主语系动词表语。具体分类及用法如下：1状态系动词。状态系动词一般指be动词。如：They are always very happy.他们总是很高兴。来源:Zxxk.Com2 持续系动词。持续系动词表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand。如：I hope youll keep fit.我希望你能保持健康。3表象系动词。表象系动词表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem,appear,look等。如：My mother seems very

4、 satisfied with my progress.妈妈对我的进步似乎很满意。4 感官系动词。感官系动词表示“起来”，主要有feel(摸起来，感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很柔软。5 变化系动词。变化系动词表示“主语变成什么样”，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run等。 如：The small town is becoming busier and busier.小镇变得越来越繁忙。 6 终止系动词。终止系动

5、词主要有prove,turnout(结果是，证明是)等。如：My plan turned out a success.我的计划成功了。来源:提醒有些系动词也是实义动词，可单独作谓语。如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。考点四、情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气、看法，无人称和数的变化。情态动词有自己的词汇意思，但不能独立作谓语，后须跟动词原形。使用频率较高的情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,need,shall(should),will(would)及半情态动词have to,had better。1can和could(1)can(could

6、)表示说话人能、可以、同意、准许，以及客观条件许可做某事。could为can的过去式。表示请求时，could比can更委婉。如：专题8 动词分类及动词短语Could I borrow your pen?我可以借你的钢笔吗？(2)can意为“能，会”时，相当于“be able to”(适用于各种时态)，can和could只能用于现在时和过去时。 如：A few months later,Ill be able to swim alone.几个月后，我将能单独游泳。(3)cant表示否定推测。如：That cant be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Beijing.那不可能是王老

7、师。他已经去北京了。2 may和mightmay和might意为“可以”，表示说话人同意、许可或请求对方许可。may也可表示祝愿。might是may的过去式，表示可能性更小、语气更加委婉。如：May I take some photos here?我可以在这儿拍些照片吗？May you be happy.祝你开心。3 must和have to4 (1)must意为“必须，一定，准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，或命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。但mustnt表示“禁止，不允许”。如：He must be working in his office.他一定正在办公室工作。来源:Z*X*X

8、*KYou mustnt smoke here.你不准在这儿吸烟。(2) must和have to的区别：must表示说话人的主观意愿；have to表示客观需要。 如： I must do my home work first.我必须首先做家庭作业。It is raining hard outside.I have to stay at home.外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。 4 need的用法5 need表示“需要，必要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句，否定形式为neednt，表示“没有必要，不必”；回答need引导的问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。此外，need还可以

9、作实义动词。 如：Need we do some cleaning now?No,you neednt.“我们必须现在大扫除吗？”“不，你们不必。”I need to see the doctor now.我现在需要看医生。5shall和willshall主要用于第一人称，表示提建议或请求；will主要用于第二、三人称，表示征求意见或提建议。如：Shall we go out for a walk after supper?我们晚饭后出去散散步好吗？Will you go shopping with us?你要不要和我们一起去购物呢？6 should和would7 should可用于各种人称的

10、句子，强调义务或责任；would是will的过去式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。 如：You should study harder.你应该更加努力学习。He said he would visit the Great Wall the next year.他说他明年将游览长城。 8 Had better9 had better意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后接不带to的不定式。如：You had better exercise more.你最好多锻炼。考点五、动词短语词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。动词短语辨析是近年来各省市中考常考点。动词短语的词义辨析题旨在通过题

11、干或微型语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away扔掉；put away把收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away潜逃，跑开；go away走开2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，为计划；hope for希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待；loo

12、k for寻找3）动词+on构成的短语有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；have on穿着，戴着；pull on穿，戴；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克服，恢复；look over检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打

13、电话给；come up走进，上来；cut up切碎；fix up修理；give up放弃；go up上升，增长；grow up长大；look up尊敬，向上看，查寻；make up虚构，弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创(纪录)；send up发射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出现，把调高一点；take up占据，开始从事6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out出去，熄灭；look out留神，当心；walk out走出；set out出发，开始；put out扑灭，生产；give out发出，发表；hand o

14、ut分发；pick out挑选；find out找出，发现；speak out大声地说出；turn out生产，打扫；get out出去，离开；work out计算出，解决，锻炼；carry out实现，执行；bring out出版；start out出发，动身考点六、同一个动词不同介词/副词。1）break+介词副词的短语有：break down击败，摧毁，发生故障，(身体)垮掉；break out爆发；break through突破，突围；break off中断，突然停止；break up打碎，分解，驱散；break in打断；break into破门而人；break away突然离开，逃

15、脱，脱离 2）bring+介词的短语有：bring about使发生；bring back拿回来，使恢复；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引进；bring out出版，生产；bring up培养，养育；bring over使相信，征服3）call+介词副词的短语有：call after以的名字命名；call back叫回，召回，使回忆起；call up征召入伍，给某人打电话，使想起；call on号召，拜访某人；call in召集；call off取消4）come+介词副词的短语有：come in进来；come from来自于；come about产生；come over过来；

16、come out出来，出现；come by从旁经过；come up上来，走进；come across偶遇；come along发生，进步；come after跟着来；come back回来；come around恢复知觉，回来；come down下来，倒塌5）cut+介词的短语有：cut in插嘴，插入；cut across抄近路；cut back减少；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut away砍掉；cut down砍倒，削减；cut out切掉，裁剪出，停止；cut through通过，穿过6）get+介词副词的短语有：get about传播，走动；get through到达，做

17、完，通过，度过，打通(电话)；get in进入，陷入；get on上车，进展，融洽相处；get off下车，下来；get across通过，被理解；get along进展，融洽相处；get away离开，脱身7）give+介词副词的短语有：give up放弃；give in屈服；give away赠送，捐赠，泄漏；give over移交，交出，give off放出，发出，排出；give out分发，散发，放出(光，热)；give back归还8）go+介词副词的短语有：go ahead着手，开始(做)，进行；go along 进展，前进；go around到处走动，顺便访问；go away离去

18、；go beyond超过；go by过去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜欢；go off离开，停止；go over复习，温习；go through经历，穿过9）1ook+介词副词的短语有：look after照顾，照料；look away把目光移开；1ook around环顾；look at看；look down朝下看；look for寻找；look into调查；look out当心；look through浏览10）take+介词/副词的短语有：take off脱下，起飞； take away带走，拿走；take out取出，拿出；take down写下 11)t

19、urn+介词副词的短有：turn aboutround(使)向后转，回头，转身；turn against(使)反对(某人)；turn away转过脸去，拒绝；turn back往回走；turn down调低，关小，拒绝；turn in上缴，上交；turn into(使)变成；turn off关掉；turn on打开；rum out熄灭，生产；turn to求助于，转向；turn up调高，到达，出现12）put+介词副词的短语有：put aside把放在一边，积蓄；put back把放回原处；put down放下，镇压；put forward提出，建议；put in放进；put off迟，拖延

20、；put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演；put out生产出，出版；put up举起，张贴13）begetbecome+过去分词形容词+介词的短语有：be dressed in穿着；be fond of爱好，喜爱；be lost in沉溺于；be located in位于；be addicted to沉溺于；be used to习惯于；be curious about对好奇；be engaged in忙于，be glad to乐意；be convinced of确信，认识到；be aware of意识到；be worried about担心14）动词+副词+介词的短语有：add up to合计达

21、；break away from从脱离开；come up with想出；catch up with赶上；get down to开始认真地做某事；go in for参加，追求；keep away from远离；keep up with跟上；date back to追溯到；put up with忍受，容忍；run out of用完；watch out for当心；look down upon瞧不起；go ahead with开始，着手；go along with一起去，同意；hold on to坚持。二、 主要考查方式单项选择题三、主要题型1. Has Jane done the washing

22、yet? You cannot her to do such a thing. A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】C【考查角度】考查动词辨析。2. The running water makes the stones _ very smooth. A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：流水使石头摸起来非常的光滑。A. sound听起来； B. taste尝起来；C. smell闻起来； D. feel摸起来，感觉起来，根据句意，故选D。【考查角度】考查动词辨析。3 Mum, shall we go to

23、 the beach tomorrow? It _ the weather. A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，明天我们去沙滩怎么样？-那取决于天气。A.carries on继续；B.lives on 以为食；C.depends on取决于；D.holds on坚持。结合句意，故选C。【考查角度】考查动词辨析。4.What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it good. A.

24、tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels【答案】B【考查角度】考查动词词义辨析。5.Ill pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads _.A. fitB. meet C. face D. reach【答案】B来源:ZXXK【解析】试题分析：句意：我会在站牌前方50米的道路处接你。pick sb up 接某人；where 引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的地点名词stop sign ；the two roads meet 两条路交叉，fit适合；meet见面，遇见； face面对；re

25、ach到达。所以选B。【考查角度】考查动词辨析。6.For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。A. follow跟随，遵守；B. change改变，变化；C. make制作，使；D. break打碎，弄破。结合句意，故选A。【考查角度】考查动词辨析。7.3-D printing could be used to build a hou

26、se in less than 24 hours.It _ amazing. Its my first time to get to know this. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes【答案】A【考查角度】考查连系动词词义辨析。8. Tom, lets hang out after school. Sorry. I have _ Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. advised B. expected C. promised 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆，让我们放学后出去逛逛吧。对不起。我已经

27、许诺弗兰克和他一起从事生物报道。advise建议； expect期望； promise许诺，根据Sorry可知我不能出去逛，应是答应要做生物报道，故选C。【考查角度】考查动词词义辨析的用法。9.My grandfather _ live in the countryside, but now he _ living in the city. A. used to ; used to B. got used to ; gets used to C. used to ; gets used to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我祖父过去常常住在农村，现在他习惯于住在城市。过去常常：used to

28、 do sth；习惯于做某事：be/get/become used to doing sth。故选C。【考查角度】考查助动词辨析。10.When the boy heard the words, his face _ red.A. got B. turned C. changed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当男孩听了这些话，他的脸变红了。A. got变得B. turned变得；C. change改变，变化。与颜色连用时，用turn。故选B。【考查角度】考查连系动词辨析。10.【2016湖北黄石】 Why does the earth look blue in space? Because

29、 most of the earths surface _ by water. Acovers Bis covered Ccover Dare covered非谓语动词考点一、只能接to + do的动词有：decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish + to do .有些动词加 to do 作宾语补足语，常见的有： ask, tell, want, teach + sb. + to do + sth. 加 to + do 的重点句型有： It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少

30、时间/金钱 It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎样 Would you like to? 考点二、后接省略to的动词不定式的动词有： 一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(have, make, let)四看(watch, see, look at, notice)半个帮助(help可以带to，也可以省略)改为被动语态时，to要还原 例如：This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week. 省略to 的情况有： 情态动词后 why not/why dont you

31、would rather than doing (否定式not doing) 考点三、加 doing做非谓语的动词常考的有：enjoy，finish，mind，suggest，miss，admit, deny, keep, imagine，practice + doing sth. 加doing的情况有： (1) 介词后 + doing 例如：give up doing sth.，be interested in doing sth.等 (2) feel like + doing (喜欢做某事)/ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(更喜欢) (3) to作介词时的

32、几个常用短语： look forward to/be used to/ pay attention to + doing 既可加to do 也可以加doing，并意思相近的动词有： begin，start, like, love, hate 既可加to do 也可以加doing，但意思不同的动词有： forget to do 忘记去做某事(事情还没有做) forget doing 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了，但是忘了) remember to do 记得去做某事(事情还没有做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (事情已经做了) regret to do (对将要做的事)遗憾 reg

33、ret doing (对已经做过的事)遗憾 stop to do 停下来去做某事(去做另外一件事情) stop doing 停止做某事 (停止正在做的事情)动词不定式在句中的作用考点一、不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1) 动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体) (2) 动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Cli

34、mbing mountains is interesting爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3） 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job. 考点二、不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 一、不定式作表语 1) 不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither-次做两件事等于未做。

35、 What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。 2） 如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。 To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。 To work means to earn a living工作就是为了生活。 3) 如果主语是以aim， duty， hope， idea， happiness， job， plan， problem， purpose， thing， wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。 His wish is to

36、 buy a luxurious car in the near future他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。 The function of Louis Sullivans architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant 二、动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性

37、的行为。 Our work is serving the people我们的工作是为人民服务。 His hobby is collecting stamps他的爱好是集邮。 (注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。 People cannot but feel puzzled， for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake. His victory in the final was no

38、 more convincing than I had expected 三、分词作表语 分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite， interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in,若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是

39、说sb./sth. is interesting.这类词常见的有： interesting使人感到高兴-interested感到高兴的exciting令人激动的-excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的-puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的-surp

40、rised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的-worried感到担心的非谓语动词中的有关句型 （1）动名词作主语的句型 1）Doing+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore)等名词+doing sth. It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 It is a great fun playing fo

41、otball打篮球很有趣。 It is a waste of time trying to explain设法解释是浪费时间。 3) It is + useless (nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth It is useless speaking.光说没用。 It is nice seeing you again真高兴又遇到了你。 It is good Playing chess after supper晚饭后弈棋挺好。 It is expensive running this car开这种小车是浪费。中考中出现频率较高的知识点

42、： 1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 表示停止做其它事情而去做to do sth.所表示的事情，可以将to do sth.理解成stop的目的状语；stop doing sth.表示不做doing sth.所表示的事情。 例如： Stop talking. Lets begin our class. said the teacher. 老师说：别说话了，让我们开始上课。We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我

43、们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。 2.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.) forget to do sth.表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；forget doing sth.表示忘记过去应该做的事情。 例如： Dont forget to do your homework. said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说：不要忘记做家庭作业。 Im sorry. I forgot doing m

44、y homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen? said Li Ming. 李明说：对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师？ 来源:Z。X。X。K3.have sth. done.（过去分词）（让别人）做某事 例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。 My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。 4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别 例如：s

45、ee sb. do sth.看见某人（经常）做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事 I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。 When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。 5. 在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役动词(make, have, let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上

46、to。 例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。 6常用的几个和不定式有关的句型： Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？ It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。 It is/was +形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。 来源

47、:7. 介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清： prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做不喜欢做 look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事 make a contribution to doing sth. 为做出贡献 8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如： a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家 boiling water 正在沸腾的水(

48、一般情况下水温为100) boiled water 开水（已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开） a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩 B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征；他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。 I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。 I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。 They were amazed at the amazing fa

49、cts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。来源:一些常见的固定表达：和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cant afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do/try ones best to do sth.尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得干某事形容词/副词+enough to do st

50、h. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事Its better to do sth. 干某事比较好Its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。来源:Zxxk.Comlike to do sth. 喜欢做某事like

51、 sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事来源:Zxxk.Commake ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢不喜欢来源:Zxxk.Comrefuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事T

52、he best time to do sth. is 干某事的最佳时间是stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事set ones mind to do sth. 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tooto do sth. 太以致于不能try to do sth. 努力/试着去做think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事Theres no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb.

53、 (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事和doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget do

54、ing sth. 忘记已做过某事来源:go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 远足give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth.

55、 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It is +形容词 +doing sth. 做某事keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事来源:Zxxk.Commake it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事prefer

56、 doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做也不做喜欢做不喜欢做stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事来源:Zxxk.Comsee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth.)What about doing sth.? 做

57、某事怎么样？without doing sth. 没有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事和 do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事 (sb. be heard to do sth.)watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (sb. be made to do

58、 sth.)Why not do sth? 为何不做某事?二、 主要考察方式单项选择题三、 主要题型1. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk【答案】A考点：考查非谓语动词。2.We are too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A. to have Bhave Chaving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们太累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。to have 动词不定式，去休息；have动词原形；having 动名词形式。have

59、a rest是固定短语，休息一下。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据句意可知，这里说的是停下来去休息，故应选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。3.I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. makeB. madeC. makesD. making【答案】D来源:Z_xx_k.Com【解析】试题分析：句意：我会尽我的最大努力去阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误。make制作；made过去式；makes第三人称单数形式；making动名词形式；make a mistake犯错误，

60、是一个固定的短语；这句话中使用的句型是stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。4.The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby Alook after Blooking after Clookied after Dto look after 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这对夫妇将离开一段时间，他们需要有人来照看婴儿。need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。故答案为D。考点：考查不定式的用法。 5.She said she hoped

61、her daughter.A. to see B. you to see C. seeing【答案】A考点：考查非谓语动词。6.Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词不定式的用法。【典例精析】考点一、介词+现在分词，构成介宾结构。1） spendin doing 花费做2） look forword to doing 盼

62、望3） be/get used to doing 习惯于做4） be used for doing 被用来做 5） keep on doing 继续做 6） go on doing 继续做 7） stopfrom doing 阻止.做 preventfrom doing. keepfrom doing 8) be fond of doing 喜爱做 9）succeed in doing. 成功做 10）be successful in doing 成功做11)make a contribution to doing. 为做贡献 12）thanks for doing 谢谢你做 13）prefe

63、r (doing) to doing 例：David said that the glass was broken and warned me _ it.A. dont touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：大卫说那杯玻璃杯坏了，警告我不要碰它。根据短语warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事，故此处用动词不定式not to touch，故选C。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。考点二、动词+ 现在分词，构成动宾结构。1）finish doing sth. 做完某事 2）enjoy

64、 doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 3）mind doing sth. 介意做某事 4）be worth doing sth . 值得做某事 5）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 6）practice doing sth . 练习做某事 7）have fun doing sth . 做某事很开心 8）try doing sth. 尝试做某事 例：The novel is great. Its well worth _. A. read B. reads C. reading【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这本小说很好。很值得读。值得做某事：be worth doing

65、sth。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。考点三、动词+名词 /代词+现在分词，构成动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构。 1） keep sb. doing sth . 使某人做什么 2) hear sb./sth . doing sth. 听见某人/某物正在做某事 3) have no trouble doing sth .做某事没有困难 4） have no problem doing sth . 做某事没有问题5） have (no) difficulty doing sth . 做某事（没）有困难 例：“My father used to drive to work, but he is used

66、 to _ now. A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk【答案】A考点：考查非谓语动词。考点四、动词+名词 /代词+不定式，构成动词+宾语+宾语补足语（不定式作宾语补足语）结构. 1）wish sb. to do sth .希望某人去做某事 2）want sb . (not) to do sth.想要某人（不要）去做某事 3）ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/告诉/命令某人（不要）去做某事 4）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 5）would like sb. to do sth. 想

67、要某人去做某事 6) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 7）call sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 考点五、动词+名词 /代词+不定式，(动词不定式省略to)构成动宾补结构.1）feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 2）hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事3）listen to sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 4) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 5） make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 6） look at sb. do sth.看某人做某事 7） see sb. do sth. 看见

68、某人做某事 考点六、动词+不定式，不定式做宾语。 1） aim to do sth. 目的是做什么 2） promise to do sth. 答应做某事 3） do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 4） try to do sth. 尽力做某事 5） hope to do sth. 希望去做某事 6） stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 7） like to do sth. 喜欢去做某事 8） continue to do sth. 继续去做某事 9） agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 10）remember to do sth. 记

69、住去做某事 11）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 【易错易难】 考点一、动词作谓语和非谓语分辨不清。(1) It is very difficult for you finish the work.解析本题是考查动词不定式作主语的用法。finish在句子中不是谓语，而是谈论的主题，是真正的主语，而it是形式主语，应该用不定式，所以把finish改为to finish。例：James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D. to have 【答案】D考点：非谓语动词的用法。(2)

70、Eat a lot of vegetables is good for your health.解析本题考查动名词的用法，动词原形在句子中不能作主语，所以用动词不定式或者动名词作主语，所以把Eat改为Eating。(3) We have a lot of homework do today.解析本题是考查动词不定式作定语的用法，动词原形不能修饰名词homework，动词不定式可以在句子中作定语，表示“要做”，所以把do改为to do。(4) We have already seen the film direct by Zhang Yimu.解析本题是考查动词的过去分词的用法。direct不是

71、句子的谓语，因为和前面的名词是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句子中作定语，修饰前面的名词。所以把direct改为directed。(5) The machines are made work at full speed.解析本题考查动词不定式作补足语的用法。make sb. do sth.变成被动句后要把不定式符号to加上。因此应该把work改成to work。(6) Thank you for help me.解析本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。介词后要接动词的ing形式，此处即动名词。所以应该把help改成helping。考点二、不定式和动名词作宾语的误用。(1) I remember to

72、put down his telephone number. Oh, look! Its here.解析本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。remember to do意思是“记住要做”，而从第二句中看出是记下了他的电话号码，所以要把to put改为putting。例：He used the money he first made _ a used bike for himself. A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他用他第一次赚得的钱为自己买了一辆二手车。use the money to do sth用钱做某事，所以选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。(2) Would you like coming my home for dinner?解析本题考查不定式的用法。would like 后要接不定式，不能接动名词。因此要把coming 改成 come。例： Do you prefer_ the film with me? No, Id rather_ at home and listen to music.A. see, stay B. to see, to stay C. to see, stay D. see, to stay【答案】C考点：考查非谓语动词。