专题03 根据汉语提示填单词150道(重点单词全覆盖)-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版).docx
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- 专题03 根据汉语提示填单词150道重点单词全覆盖-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分外研版 专题 03 根据 汉语 提示 单词 150 重点 覆盖 2021 2022
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1、外研版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点单词全覆盖)专题03 根据汉语提示填单词150道考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误
2、。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,同时注意以下几点:1.根据成分或结构,判断词性。2.前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。3.全面考虑,不忘大小写。根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1He told a very_(生动的) story about his life in Africa.2Its too_(吵闹的) here. Lets go somewhere quiet.3He knows a lot about_(西方) culture.4When you do silent reading(默读), you do not make any_(声音)5I can play the_(
3、鼓), but I cant play them very well.6I like the song because it sounds_(轻快的)7Can you play the_(小提琴)?8They want to watch the_(歌剧)9I _(相信) that you can do it very well.10I want to know more about _(现代的) history.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子11Bob_(到达) in Shanghai yesterday morning.12Liu Qians magic show is very_(绝妙的;了不
4、起的), I think.13You can see the whole city clearly on the_(顶端) of the mountain.14It was late, but the_(灯) in the room were still on.15The Great Wall is_(举世闻名的) and millions of people come to visit it.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子16What are you going to do on_(假期)?17How long did you_(花费) on your homework?Two hours.18
5、_(最后), we got there safely.19You dont have a dictionary. You can_(猜) the meaning of the word.20She was so_(激动的) after seeing the film.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子中的单词。21Do you like the_ by Li Bai?22My father likes reading_ after supper.23Do you know what the _(日期) is today? Sorry, I dont know.24Do you want to
6、be a _(成功的) woman?25We begin school in _(九月) every year.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子26Sometimes she writes some_(诗)for herself.27It took ten years to_(建造) the huge bridge.28Bill Gates is a very_(成功的) businessman in the world.29The poor man_(去世) in his home town.30All of us wish to travel_(遍及) the world.根据句意及汉语提示完成
7、句子31The middle chair was not comfortable_(也).32Id like a glass of water_(无) anything else in it.33His little daughter_(哭) every night.34I destroyed the small chair into_(碎片).35Please be quiet. The baby is_(睡着的) in the room.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子36She was_(出生) in Beijing in 1999.37My parents are very_(严格的) wi
8、th me.38The boy is from a small_(村庄).39Miss Yang is _(友好的) to everyone.40My_(初等的) school is very old now.单词拼写41The man must be _(发疯的).He wears nothing in the cold days.42The man looks very cool when he wears his _(太阳镜).43Whats the _(总的) number of workers in that factory?44Jim likes wearing T-shirts
9、and _(短裤).45Have you got your _(护照)?根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词。46You can see many famous _(油画) in the gallery.47Alice likes her _(旅行) of China.48The plane is flying _(在上方) the sea.49There are two _(桥) in my hometown now.50How many _(教堂) are there in your city?单词拼写51There are so many beautiful _(广场) in Dalian.5
10、2Xi Jinping visited Africa, which has improved the feeling _(在之间) the two peoples.53He stopped because a policeman at the street _(角落) was looking at him.54Go across the road, and youll find the library is on the _(对面).55There are many different _(餐馆) serving traditional Chinese food in Dalian.56A l
11、ot of _(观光者) come to Qingdao every year.57The Summer _(宫殿) is a famous place of interest in China.58I went to the gallery yesterday and I really enjoyed the _(油画) there.59There are many _(银行) along the road.60Every weekend my mother goes to the _(超市) to buy the things we need the next week.根据句意及汉语提示
12、完成句子中的单词。61She seldom eats _ (饼干) for breakfast.62Have a look at these _ (草莓). They are big and sweet.63He can speak Chinese and play table tennis. These are his _ (优势)64There are _ (几个) American students in the class.65Is that a new _ (产品)?根据句意及汉语提示完成句子66The_(价格) of the shirt is OK. Ill take it.67W
13、hat_(尺码) T-shirt would you like?68_(草莓) are his brothers favourite fruit.69I like this dress. May I_(尝试) it on?70We can buy many kinds of things in the_(超市).根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词71There are trees and flowers _ (到处) in the park.72In the future, no one will do _ (繁重的) work in the factories.73The weather i
14、s cold with strong _ (风)74A small bird is flying over _ (陆地)75Weve only got two_ (小时) to do the work.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词76I dont have too much money, so I will buy a_ (便宜的) car.77How does this _ (机器) work?78As you know, in the future, teachers wont use _ (粉笔) on a blackboard.79The students wont have m
15、uch homework to do and theyll have a lot of _ (空闲的) time.80In 30 years time, _ (或许) there wont be any schools.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词81Is this Marys _ (紫色的) dress?Yes, it is.82Are those _ (录音带) yours?Yes, they are.83There is something _ (奇怪的) in the sky.84This _ (照相机) is now on sale for only 19 dollars.85
16、_ (千) of people come to visit Mount Tai every day.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词86Where are your grandparents?In the _ (乡下). 87They are interested in _ (收集) old storybooks.88There are a lot of _ (帐篷) on the grass.89We are going to _ (为喝彩) him in the playground.90Our city is famous for its _ (海滩). We can enjoy th
17、e sun on them.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词。91My aunt buys a _(钱包) on the Internet.92Can I use your _ (照相机)? I want to take some photos.93_ (紫色的) grapes are delicious.94Where is my _ (橡皮)? I cant find it.95Can you see the mobile phone on the table? It is _ (我的)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子96Danny is a very_(有礼貌的) boy.97Oh, Mum
18、!Please give me some_(个人的) space!98Its_(无礼的) to speak to your parents in that way.99What is Xu Gang_(握着) in his right hand?Sorry, I dont know.100I go to school on_(脚,足).根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词101Bill is a very_(富有的) man.102He is a _(成功的) actor.103Xiao Meng saved a child in the big_ (火灾).What a nice girl!1
19、04My uncle can speak three_ (语言).105Mr. Liu, when did you _ (建造) the school dining hall?Two years ago.106My parents got_ (结婚) in 1990.107My grandmother is 70 years old, but she still writes_ (诗).108Shakespeare wrote 38 _ (戏剧) in his life.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词109They usually _(握)hands when they meet.110Dont
20、_(触摸)the books over there. They are our teachers.111The mother _(亲吻)the baby on the face and went out.112She is my best friend. She often _(拥抱)me when she meets me113In Japan, people _(鞠躬)to say “thank you”.114This is my _(私人的)thing.115Its a way of being _(礼貌的).116They are _(点)their heads each other
21、.117He told stories of Zheng Chenggong to the _(参观者).118Russians speak _(俄语).根据句意及汉语提示完成单词119Could you please help me_ (拿) this heavy box?120The sea _ (水平) will rise soon.121Close the window and keep out the _(风)122The price of the vegetables will _ (上升) very slowly.123Can you _ (改变) for your family
22、, John?根据句意及汉语提示完成单词124Mum, dont _ (担心) about me.125Who will teach us this new _ (学期)?126I want to have a good _ (开端).127Mary _ (承诺) to fly a kite on Sunday.128Tom runs very _ (快的).129I like playing _ (网球).130What is on the _ (布告板)?131Everyone wants to be _ (健康的).132He wants to join the _ (钢琴) Club.
23、133The skirt is really_ (美丽).根据句意及汉语提示完成单词134Tony takes some photos with a new _(相机).135_(数以千计的)of people come to visit Mount Tai every day.136I lost my _(钱包), so I dont have any money now.137Mother wants to buy a pair of _(手套)for my birthday.138How many _(橡皮擦)have you got, Daming?139The bookshop is
24、 next to the bus station. You can _(找到)it easily.140Be _(小心), and dont give the tiger any food.141The story is very _(奇怪的). I cant believe(相信)it.142Students often use _(蜡笔)to draw pictures in art class.143 Where are you going? To the _(机场). I want to take a plane to Shanghai.144No animals can live _
25、(没有)water or food.145Sally is _ (或者) at home or at school now.146My parents _ (返回) Hangzhou yesterday.147That desk is in the _ (中央) of the classroom.148They sang _(另外)two songs as encores(返场).149There is a _(西方的)restaurant near my home.150Dont be _(吵闹的)in the museum.参考答案:1lively2noisy3Western4sounds
26、5drums6lively7violin8opera9believe10modern【解析】1句意:他讲了一个关于他在非洲的生活的生动的故事。lively形容词,生动的,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词story。2句意:这儿太吵闹了,让我们去一个安静的地方。noisy吵闹的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。3句意:他知道很多关于西方文化的事。western西方的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词culture。4句意:当你默读的时候,你不能发出任何声音。sound声音,是一个名词。make sounds 是固定短语,发出声音。故这里应填名词复数sounds。5句意:我会敲鼓,但是我敲不好。
27、drum鼓,是一个名词,play the drum是固定短语,敲鼓。根据下句话中I cant play them可知,这里的them代指的是我们所填的名词,所以这里应填复数drums。6句意:我喜欢这首歌因为它听起来很轻快。lively是一个形容词,轻快的,活泼的,空前的sounds是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。故填lively。7句意:你会拉小提琴吗?violin小提琴,这里play the violin是固定短语,拉小提琴。8句意:他们想要去看歌剧。opera歌剧,是一个名词,在句中作动词watch的宾语。9句意:我相信你能把它做好。believe相信,是一个动词。根据从句中you can
28、 do it well可知,这里应用一般现在时态,故填动词原形。10句意:我想要对现代历史有一个更多的了解。modern现代的,是一个形容词,修饰后面的名词history。点睛:这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们单词的运用能力。做题时,我们应根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思,先填写适当的单词,然后根据他们在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等来变化单词的正确形式。例如第5小题,根据句意可知,这里应填名词drum,下句话中I cant play them well中,them代指的是这个名词,可见这里应填复数形式drums。再如第9小题,考查了动词believe,因为宾语从句中用了一般现在时态,所以主句也用一般
29、现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词应用原形。11arrived12wonderful13top14lights15world-famous【解析】11yesterday morning昨天早上,用于一般过去时;根据句意和汉语提示,可知用过去式,故填arrived。12very非常,副词修饰形容词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填wonderful。13on the top of在顶端;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填top。14定冠词the后接名词,根据后面的系词were,可知主语是复数名词,结合句意和汉语提示,可知填lights。15本句缺表语形容词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填world-famous。
30、16holiday17spend18Finally19guess20excited【解析】16句意:在假期里你准备做什么?. holiday 假期;故填 . holiday17句意:你花多长时间做作业?2小时。根据spend time on sth做某事花多长时间;故填spend18句意:最后,我们安全到达那儿。finally最后;故填Finally19句意:你没有词典,你可以猜这个单词的意思。guess猜测;can情态动词后用动词原形;故填 guess20句意:看完这个电影后她是如此的激动。excited 激动的,通常指人感觉激动;故填excited21poem(s)22newspapers
31、23date24successful25September【解析】21句意:你喜欢李白的诗吗?根据语意可知,李白是一位诗人,所以空格处应为“poem”诗歌,可数名词,本句定冠词“the”表特指,可以指一首诗,也可以是很多首,所以名词单复数形式均可。故答案为poem(s)。22句意:我的父亲晚饭后喜欢读报纸。根据语意可知,此处缺少一个名词“报纸”。“newspaper”报纸,可数名词。根据语意,这里的“看报纸”应为其复数形式。故答案为newspapers。23句意:你知道今天是几号吗?抱歉,我不知道。“date”日期,可数名词。根据句中关键词“is”可知,应用其单数形式。故答案为date。24句
32、意:你想要成为一个成功的女人吗?“successful”成功的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰“woman”。故答案为successful。25句意:我们每年九月份开学。“September”九月,专有名词,表示月份。故答案为September。【点睛】拓展:询问时间日期的几种句型:(1)询问日期:Whats the date?或What date is it today? (2)询问星期几:What day is it today? (3)询问具体时间:What time is it? (4)询问日期、星期几:Whats today?26poems27build28successful29died
33、30around【解析】26句意:有时她想给自己写一些诗歌。根据some可知用复数;故填poems点睛:名词有可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成:1. 一般情况直接加s,例如:book-books;2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es,例如:bus-buses;3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i加es,例如:factory-factories;4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es,例如:thief-thieves;还有一些不规则变化,例如:man-men,child-childen27句意:建造这座大桥花了10年的时间。It takes ti
34、me to do sth做某事花多长时间;故填build28句意:比尔盖茨是世界上一个非常成功的商人。successful 成功的,形容词作定语,故填 successful29句意:这个穷人在他的家乡去世了。根据句意可知是过去时态;故填died30句意:我们都希望游遍世界。around the world.全世界;故填around31either32without33cries34pieces35asleep【解析】31句意:中间的椅子也不舒服。否定句中的“也”用either。32句意:我想要一杯水,里面没有别的东西。此处用without表示伴随。33句意:他的小女儿每天晚上都哭。根据ever
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