专题03 核心句型-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习（外研版）.docx

1、专题：核心句型 -学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习第一部分核心句型双向默写版原句译文What a delicious smell!It tastes too strongIm afraid (that) I dont like cheeseWould you like to try some？Whats she like？You look very busyIt doesnt smell freshIcantaffordit Whatdoyoumean?Iveenteredlotsofcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizeIvestoppedtryingnow Th

2、eyhavebeentomanyinterestingplacesTheyarecountingdownthedays Itll help you improveyour speakingMaybe you will win a prizeHave you ever thought aboutother kinds of competitions?I will invite you to comewith meNoonehasbeentoMarsyetIvejustmadeamodelspaceshipfor our school projectHasitarrivedyet? Astrona

3、utshavealreadybeentothemoon WehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyetWhatsthematterwithyou?IvegotastomachacheMyheadhurtsHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?IvebeenillforaboutthreedaysLetmetakeyourtemperatureThatstheproblemIhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyearWhatagreatidea!Imnotfeelingverywell Ihav

4、ehadthedogforthreemonthsHehasbeenpopularforovereightyyearsTintinappearedinChinainthesSnoopy lives in his ownprivate world and finds real life hard to understandBothNemoandShrekhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworldIts time towatch a cartoonHe can fly through the sky and fight bad peopleI want

5、to besomeone likehimSuperman is brave He keeps fightingbad peopleI cant help laughingwhen I watch themSometimes they protecteach otherand work togetherI dont think we agreeSpiderman is more modernHe is brave, clever and humorousParents and children laugh together asMonkey King makes a terrible messi

6、n heaven Snoopy, a cute dog, celebratedhis thbirthday in He drew the cartoons to satisfyolder people as well aschildren多么香的气味！它尝起来味道太重。我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。你想尝一点吗？她人怎么样？你看上去很忙。它闻起来不新鲜。我负担不起。你什么意思?我参加过许多比赛，但从未获过奖。我现在已经不再尝试了。他们去过许多有趣的地方。他们在进行倒计时。这会帮助你提高口语能力。可能你会得奖。你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？我将邀请你来跟我一起。还没有人过去火星。我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇

7、宙飞船模型。它已经到达了吗？ 宇航员已经去过月球了。我们尚未在任何其他的星球上发现生命。你哪里不舒服？我胃疼。我头疼。你这样多长时间了？我病了大约三天了。我量一下你的体温吧。那就是问题所在。自从去年我有了电脑我就不大运动了。多好的主意啊！我觉得不舒服。这条狗我养了三个月了。他已经受欢迎八十多年了。丁丁在世纪年代出现在中国。史努比生活在自己的世界里，感觉现实生活难以理解。尼莫和史瑞克都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。到看动画片的时间了。他能在空中飞翔，和坏人作战。我想要成为像他一样的人。超人是勇敢的。他一直和坏人作战。当我观看它们的时候忍不住大笑。有时候他们彼此保护，一起作战。我不同意。蜘蛛侠更现代。他

8、勇敢、聪明和幽默。当美猴王大闹天宫的时候，父母和孩子们在一起大笑起来。史努比，一只聪明的狗，在年庆祝了他岁的生日。他画漫画来满足老年人和孩子们的需要。第二部分核心句型专项训练一、单项选择1Who you the bicycle?My father.Ataught; ridingBmade; to rideCmade; ridingDtaught; to ride【答案】D【详解】句意：谁教会你骑自行车的?我爸爸。考查动词及固定搭配。taught教，teach的过去式；made制作，make的过去式。根据Who you the bicycle?结合选项，可知句意为谁教会你骑自行车的，teach

9、sb to do sth.教会某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案选D。2Could you tell me a good way _ English?Aof learnBto learnClearningDfor learning【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我一个学英语的好方法吗？考查固定搭配。learn学习。做某事的方式a way to do sth. 或a way of doing sth.。由搭配可知，为to learn，故选B。3Mary shouldnt allow her five-year-old daughter cola. Cola isnt healthy.Ato drink

10、ingBdrinkCdrinkingDto drink【答案】D【详解】句意：玛丽不应该允许她五岁的女儿喝可乐。可乐不健康。考查不定式、固定搭配。to drinking介词+动名词；drink原形；drinking动名词；to drink不定式；allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”， 在主动语态中 allow后面没有接sb，就要接动名词形式allow doing sth；本句allow后接“her five-year-old daughter”，所以空格用不定式；故选D。【点睛】本题辨别的根据是allow(doing)sth允许(做)某事，后面不跟sb； allow sb

11、 to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，后面要接sb。4Why not _for a walk after supper? Thats a good idea.AgoBto goCgoingDgoes【答案】A【详解】句意：晚饭后去散散步吧？这是个好主意。A.go去，动词原形；B.to go去，动词不定式；C.going去，动名词或现在分词形式；D.goes去，单数第三人称形式。本题考查固定句式。Why not+动词原形，意为“为什么不”, 表示向对方提建议。故选A。5She has to words in the dictionary.Alooking upBlook upClookin

12、g forDlook for【答案】B【详解】句意：她不得不在字典里查这个词。考查动词短语辨析。look up意为“查阅”； look for意为“寻找”；根据句末“in the dictionary.在字典里”，判断空格是“查阅”的意思，所以排除C、D；空格在has to 的后面，判断用动词原形，A是动名词形式；故选B。6I forgot my homework this morning, so the teacher got angry.AtakeBto takeCtakesDtaking【答案】B【详解】句意：我今天早上忘了带作业，因此老师很生气。考查固定搭配。A. take（原形）；B

13、. to take（不定式）；C. takes（一般现在时、单三形式）；D. taking（动名词）；forget to do sth意为“忘记要去做某事（没做）”， forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事（已做）”，根据下文“so the teacher got angry因此老师很生气。.”推断是忘记带作业，用不定式，故选B。7- How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?- It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.Aa; aBan; /Can; th

14、eDthe; /【答案】B【详解】句意：从这儿去你的家乡要花我们多长时间? 乘火车去我的家乡花我们1小时的时间。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指； hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；by train意为“乘火车”，by+交通工具，交通工具前不用冠词，故选B。8If you study harder, you will go to college.AcanBare able toCbe able toDcould【答案】C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“如果你更努力学习，你就能上大学了。”，w

15、ill+动词原形，排除BD，根据be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力.结合句意，故选C。【点睛】1、 be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力.如：She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌.He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes,too.几小时之后,他也能用英语唱这首歌.2、 be able to 强调一种结果,而can只强调一种可能.如：Luckily,he was able to es

16、cape from the big fire in the end.幸运的是,他终于逃出了大火.If he got here a few hours earlier,I could save him.要是他早几小时来,我还能救他.3、 be able to 可以有各种时态；而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态.如：I could help you last night，but you didnt come.昨天晚上我能帮你,而你又没来.Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗?He is / was / will be able to help you.他能帮你的忙9-

17、_?-About 800,000.AWhats the weather like in your city? BHow many population does it have?CWhats the population of your city? DWhat is the score?【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你城市的人口是多少？大约80万。问某地的人口数用whats the population of-?故选C。10Why not _the underground to the park this afternoon?Atake Bto take Ctook Dtaking【答案】

18、A【解析】试题分析：句意：今下午为什么不乘地铁去公园呢？why not-?句型中动词用原形。故选A。11It took my son two weeks_the novel.Aread Breads Cto read Dreading【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：读这本小说花了我儿子两周的时间。It took sb some time to do sth（做某事花费了某人多长时间），故选C。12- Do you know Lin Shuhao?- Yes, he is famous _ playing basketball _ a basketball star.Afor; asBas;

19、forCto; atDat; to【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道林书豪吗？是的，作为一个篮球明星，他因打篮球而闻名。 Be famous for “因而闻名”；as+职业表示“作为”；故选A。13Why didnt you buy the pen on your way home? -Sorry, I forget _money with me.AtakeBbringingCto takeDtaking【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：在你回家的路上为什么不买那只钢笔？抱歉，我忘记带钱了。此题考查forget to do sth忘记做某事；forget doing something忘记曾经

20、做过某事， 根据句意，故选C。14What about _every morning?AreadBto readCreadingDwill read【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：每天早上阅读怎么样？因为about是个介词，介词后面应该加动名词，故选C。15Its a good idea _ a pen friend to practise English.AfindBto findCfindingDfound【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：与笔友练习英语是一个好主意。本题中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以选B。考点：考查固定句型。二、完成句子根据所给的中文意思完成句

21、子，每空只填一个词。16我们都到的很早，以便有时间热身。We all arrived early, so that we have time to _.17虽然他住的离学校远，但是他从未迟到过。Though he lives the _ school, he is never late for school .18很多学生请我就如何提高英语水平给出意见。Many students _ advice about how to improve their English.19上周来，他去动物园照顾动物。They _ animals in the zoo last weekend.20我们所有人都要

22、帮助动物平静地生活。We all need to help animals live _.【答案】16warm up 17farthest from 18ask for 19looked after 20in peace【解析】16have time to do sth意为“有时间做某事”，空格在to后面，判断填动词不定式；warm up 意为“热身”，故填warm up。17be far from 意为“离远”，空格在定冠词the后面，判断填最高级，far 最高级是不规则变化farthest表“距离最远”，故填farthest from。18空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；谈论当下的事情用一般

23、现在时；ask for 意为“请求”，主语many students是复数，故填ask for 。19根据时间状语“last weekend上周”判断句子用一般过去时；look after意为“照顾”，look一般过去式是规则变化，词尾+ed，故填looked after 。20空格当句子的状语修饰动词live；in peace意为“平和”，在句中多做状语，故填in peace。三、汉译英根据所给的汉语完成下列句子21她嫁给她丈夫十多年了。_22你介意向大家介绍一下这个岛国吗？_23我爸明天将乘直飞航班到非洲。_24一本好的读物可以为我们开启一个全新的世界。_25在过去的五年，政府已经把一些开

24、阔的空地变成了公园。_【答案】21She has been married to her husband for over ten years.22Do you mind introducing the island country to us?23My father will take a direct flight to Africa tomorrow.24A good read can open up a whole new world to us.25In/During/Over the past/last five years, the government has turned s

25、ome open spaces into parks.【解析】21marry“嫁，娶”，表示“结婚几年”，应用延续性动词短语“be married to sb.+时间段”，而不能用非延续性动词短语“get/got married to sb.+时间段”，所以整句话也应用现在完成时。她丈夫 her husband，十多年over ten years。故答案为She has been married to her husband for over ten years.22介意mind，常用结构mind doing sth.介意某人做某事；向某人介绍某物introduce sth. to sb.；岛

26、国island country。故答案为Do you mind introducing the island country to us?23我爸爸my father；乘到take.to.；直飞航班direct flight；非洲Africa，专有名词；明天tomorrow，通常用于一般将来，即：will+动词原形。故答案为My father will take a direct flight to Africa tomorrow.24一本好的读物a good read，名词词组，其中read作名词，意为“a book that is good”；开启 open up，动词短语；一个全新的世界

27、a whole new world；向 to，介词，表示对象。我们 us，作介词的宾语。故答案为A good read can open up a whole new world to us.25in/during/over the past five years和in/during/over the last five years均可表示 “在过去的五年”，常和现在完成时连用。政府 the government，集合名词，作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数。space除了“空间”之意，还有“（可利用的）空地”之意，所以“一些开阔的空地”译作：some open spaces ，把变成 turn.into.，动词短语。公园 park，可数名词。由时间状语可知，题干应用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。故答案为In/During/Over the past/last five years, the government has turned some open spaces into parks.