专题07PartBplay role (testC)答题技巧 真题 模拟- 备战2023年高考英语听说高分攻略（广东专用）.docx

1、专题07 Part B Play role Testv C答题技巧+真题+模拟【题型分析】要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的片段，明确自己拟要扮演的角色以及要完成的任务。看完片段之后首先根据中文提示，准备20秒钟后用英语提出三个问题，计算机将回答考生的提问；然后计算机向考生提出五个问题，考生必须根据自己所听的内容（包括片段和计算机的回答两部分）回答问题，回答问题之前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。【答题技巧】根据评分标准，在语言维度和信息维度有以下失分点：角色扮演应试技巧：细心判断对话要点，准确筛选关键信息。进行这一板块听说训练时，考生除了要准确获取有效信息外，还要用速记技巧记下对话中的关键信息，这样有利

2、于在人机对话时准确表达内容。本板块的提问尽管有汉语提示，考生只需将汉语句子译成英语即可，如何能准确地做到这一步呢？考生在平时应强化对一些常用疑问句型的应用，争取达到娴熟的程度。例如：1你必须要做兼职吗？(考生：Do you have to do part time job?)2毕业后你想做什么？(考生：What are you going to do after your graduation?)3你已决定按照你父母的愿望去做吗？(考生：Have you made up your mind to do what your parents expect you to?)回答问题这一环节，考生须把

3、握一个原则：以最简练的方式回答问题。（1）能用短语回答问题的，就用短语。例如：“What kind of job do Marias parents want her to do after graduation?”考生回答时可以用“to become a teacher in a college”或 “to be a teacher in a university”就完全可以了。（2）需用句子回答时，一定要注意叙述语言的角度转换，通常都是人称转换，直接引语转化为间接引语的形势。这一环节具有两个特征：人称：第一人称转化为第三人称；时态：一般现在时转化为一般过去时。尤其在第二点上考生容易犯错误，

4、常常忘记这一变化，所以在听计算机提问时一定要注意疑问句中所用的时态，因为时态用错是要扣分的。第二部分是三问五答。三问是看着中文字幕翻译成英文，自己问完后，对方会回答；五答是要用英文问对方5个问题且无字幕。在三问环节，计算机会回答两遍，计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示 。因此，在看短片时要在听懂大意的同时留意记好涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息，并适当做笔记。有把握时，请把句子说完整；把握不大时，说出句子的部分甚至一个关键的词也是很好的。例：Q3.What did the man do in most of his spare time?He spent most of

5、his spare time learning to play the piano and violin.(得满分2分)Play the piano and violin.(得满分2分)Piano and violin.(至少得1-1.5分)Play piano/violin.(起码有1分)Piano/violin(起码有0.5分)在回答Why.?句子时，用了Because.来回答，在回答Howmany.?句子时，用了Thereare/is来回答，一样能得些分。因此，在口语考试中不能“沉默是金”，考生的沉默等于主动叫评卷老师不要给分给考生。当然考生的“Sorry，Idontknow”也是告诉老

6、师，你不要给分给我了，因为我不懂。所以，与其有礼貌说“Sorry,Idontknow.”倒不如争取说出相关的哪怕是一两个单词，也好让评卷老师找到给你分的理由。说实在，无论什么考试，能给分的题老师绝对不会不给的，因为你的争取不放弃很大可能会感动评卷老师。【真题演练】2022年真题M:Hey, Mary, do you know the spring sale is now on?W:Oh, yes, my mom told me about it last night.M:Most items in the nearby department store are up to 75% off. W

7、ere you like to shop around there?W:I am afraid not.M:But you used to do a lot of shopping at this time of the year.W:Things changed. Now I dont want to buy anything that I dont actually need. Ive been practising a simple lifestyle for almost eight months.三问：1.提问：这种简单生活方式是什么意思？考生翻译：What does this si

8、mple lifestyle mean?电脑回答：It means reducing life to its basic needs. The idea is not foreign to us. In fact, more than 2,000 years ago, a Chinese philosopher spread the idea among his followers. I think he could be regarded as the first person to practise this lifestyle. However, keeping such a singl

9、e lifestyle isnt always that easy. And some people even struggle to get started.2.提问：你是怎样开始的呢？考生翻译：How did you get started?电脑回答：I started with my clothes. That was really a painful process as I used to be such a big fan of fashion. I carefully sorted out my clothes, kept necessary ones, and put the

10、rest in five big boxes. But I really loved some clothes in the boxes. I even put some of them back to the wardrobe/w:drb/again and again. Several weeks later, Ive finally made a firm decision to donate the five boxes of clothes.3.提问：你后悔过这个决定吗？考生翻译：Have you ever regretted this decision?电脑回答：A few tim

11、es, yes. But I know Ive made the right decision. Now my life has been totally changed. I have only a few clothes to choose from. So I spend less time deciding on what to wear before I leave home every day. As I removed all those unnecessary items, my apartment seems to have more space. Now I have se

12、t up a sports corner for yoga. Im living a much happier and healthier life.五答：1.电脑提问：Who told Mary about the spring sale last night?考生回答：Her mother.2.电脑提问：How long has Mary been practising a simple lifestyle?考生回答：For almost eight months.3.电脑提问：Who could be regarded as the first person to practise th

13、is lifestyle?考生回答：A Chinese philosopher.4.电脑提问：What did Mary finally do with the five boxes of clothes?考生回答：She donated the five boxes of clothes.5.电脑提问：Why does Marys apartment seem to have more space?考生回答：She removed all those unnecessary items.2021年真题情景介绍角色：你是Tom。任务：(1)与同学Mary谈论学校图书馆变化的话题； (2)根据谈

14、话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词：stack书架视频对话M: Hello, Mary. Would you like to play table tennis this afternoon?W: Im afraid not. Im going to the library to work on our group project.M: My goodness. I almost forget this one.W: Its due next Monday. My part is very difficult. I dont know what to do.M: Me neither. What

15、about having a group meeting to discuss it?W: Thats a good idea. Shall I say Friday afternoon?M: Im fine with it.W: By the way. Do you know there are some lovely changes in our school library? We can have our group meeting in our school library now.三问提问：我们可以在图书馆哪个地方开小组会议？翻译：Where can we have a group

16、 meeting in the library?电脑回答：In the group learning spaces. The lecture hall on the 3rd floor has been turned into group learning spaces for students to study in groups. Each learning space is actually a small booth. It is provided with a desk, some chairs, a computer, and a whiteboard. These learnin

17、g spaces are very popular now, so booking is required.提问：怎么预定小组学习空间？翻译：How can we book a group learning space?电脑回答：Students need to first check the availability on the library website and then file an online application. When you receive an email from the library, they need to reply and confirm the

18、booking. Theres another interesting change in the library. The books are put on stacks of different colours by subject. Now there are different colour zones for books, red, yellow, green, and so on.提问：中国文学的书在哪个颜色区域？翻译：Which colour zone are the books on Chinese literature in?电脑回答：Red zone. I happened

19、 to borrow several books on Chinese literature yesterday. Its much easier to find books now. Students just need to follow the colour and get to the right stacks quickly. By the way, theres a new cafe on the ground floor, next to the entrance. We wont need to worry about being hungry while studying i

20、n the library.五答1.电脑提问：Where is Mary going this afternoon?回答：She is going to the library.2.电脑提问：When is the group project due?回答：Its due next Monday.3.电脑提问：What is a group learning space provided with?回答：It is provided with a desk, some chairs, a computer, and a whiteboard.4.电脑提问：What do students ne

21、ed to do when they receive the email from the library?回答：They need to reply and confirm the booking.5.电脑提问：On which floor is the new cafe?回答：On the ground floor2020年真题视频原文M:Hi, Mary. I went to your dorm last night, but didnt find you. Where were you?W:Oh, I was at the Student Union last night till 1

22、0:30 pm.M:Why so late?W:I was in a meeting and it lasted for three hours. I was so tired.M:Three hours? It was quite long. What was this meeting about?W:It was about a reading project were going to carry out on campus. The head teacher was also at the meeting to support us.M:Sounds interesting. Will

23、 all the students participate in the reading project?W:Not really. We will give it a try on all the Grade 11 students in this term.三问提问：你们将如何组织这个阅读活动？翻译：How will you organize the reading activity?电脑回答：Well, were going to put the students in different reading groups. We will give them a theme each we

24、ek with a reading list. Each group will produce a reading report every two weeks. We may also organize other activities, for example, storytelling competition and drama show.提问：有些什么主题呢？翻译：What themes are there?电脑回答：We have chosen ten themes covering Chinese history, space travel, legends, music, adv

25、entures, etc. There are 18 weeks this term, so we need more themes. The Student Union has designed a poster calling for all the students to come up with themes for the remaining weeks.提问：学生们可以在哪里找到书单上的书？翻译：Where can students find the books on the reading?电脑回答：They can find most of the books on the l

26、ist in the school library. We have spent quite a lot of time in sorting out the books in the library according to different reading themes. We will also provide them with some electronic books. The students can download them from either the school website or the city library website.五答1.电脑提问：How lon

27、g did Marys meeting last?考生回答：Three hours.2.电脑提问：Who will participate in the reading project for this term?考生回答：All the Grade 11 students.3.电脑提问：How often should each group write a reading report? 考生回答：Every two weeks.4.电脑提问：Why did the Student Union design a poster?考生回答：To call for all the students

28、 to come up with the themes for the remaining week.5.电脑提问：Where can the students download the electronic books from?考生回答：From either the school website or the city library website.【常考点】1.一般疑问句结构：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？1.花那么多时间在电脑游戏方面有必要吗？Isit necessary to spend so much time on computer games?2.你打算参加即将到

29、来的运动会吗？Areyou going to take part in the coming sports meeting?3.一个人的爱好和性格之间有什么关系吗？Is there any relationship between ones hobby and his character?4.你想来点奶酪吗？Would/Doyou like some cheese?5.网上购物将会取代传统的购物方式吗？Will online shopping take the place of the traditional shopping?6.你是否拿了我放在桌面的钥匙？Did you take the

30、key which put on the table by me?7.你是否知道这里禁止吸烟？Do you know that smoking is forbidden here?8.你还没有完成老师布置的作业？Havent you finished the homework assigned by the teacher?特殊疑问句2结构：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？1）what & which1.今天星期几？Whatday is it today?今天几号？Whatis the date today?2.今天天气如何？Whatis the weather like to

31、day?3.他们下一步打算做什么？Whatare they going to do next?4.David加入了哪一组？Which group did David takepart in?5.你打算到哪个大学学习？Whichuniversity are you going to study in?6.吸烟对我们有什么影响？Whateffect does smoking have on us?2）who /whom when /where/why1.谁将会做一个关于如何节约用水的讲座？Whowill make a speech about how to save water?2.他们正在焦急地

32、等待谁？Whomare they anxiously waiting for?3.商店的营业时间是？Whenis the shop open for business?4.你在哪里找到你上周丢失的车？Wheredid you find the car that you lost last week?5.他们为什么不喜欢传统的节日？Whydont they like the traditional Festivals?6.说话者为什么为自己的健康担心？Whydid the speaker worry about health？3）how / how often/ how much / how m

33、any / how long / how far1.时间怎么安排？How is the schedule arranged?2.Mary和她的同学相处得怎么样？Howdoes Mary get along with her classmates?3.这个女士多久要参加一次部门会议？Howoften does the woman attend the department meeting?4.超市里一块饼干多少钱？Howmuch is a piece of cake in the supermarket?5.他们中有多少人下周四会动身去上海？Howmany of them will leave

34、for Shanghai next Thursday?6.从这个房子到最近的地铁有多远？Howfar is it from the house to the nearest subway station?选择疑问句3结构：一般疑问句+or+其他成分？/特殊疑问句+or+其他成分？1.你要怎么去，坐火车还是乘飞机？Howare you getting there, by train or by plane?2.他喜欢呆在这儿还是回家？Doeshe prefer to stay here or go back home?3.你将搭乘飞机还是火车离开？Willyou leave by air or

35、by train?反义疑问句4结构：陈述句+简短疑问（前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定）？例句：1.那里的天气并不冷，对吗？Theweather there isnt very cold, is it?2.你会参加这个周末的派对，是吗？Youare going to the party this weekend, arent you?变异问句51.您能告诉我一些关于期中考试的事情？Can you tell me something about the Mid-term exam?2.您介意告诉我是谁负责这个部门吗？Wouldyou mind telling me who is in charge of the department?3.他认为什么是最大问题？Whatdoes he consider is the biggest problem?4.你认为会议将会在哪里举行？Wheredo you suppose the meeting will take place?