专题18 短文汉语提示填空(绍兴、金华、衢州专用）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼 名校最新模拟速递）专训（浙江省专用）.docx

1、2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训（浙江省专用）专题18 短文汉语提示填空(绍兴、金华、衢州专用）三年真题热门考点提炼A（2022浙江绍兴统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Cha

2、rlie, _1_ (躺) at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is _2_ (六) years old. Whenever I go out and cant take him with me, he patiently waits at the _3_ (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food very _4_ (不寻常) for a dog.After I returne

3、d home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my _5_ (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail _6_ (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably _7_ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me

4、and sat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and _8_ (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not _9_ (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit _10_ (我的).I could not have asked for a more careful nurse

5、.B（2022浙江金华统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the worlds _11_（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the heart of London. _12_（虽然）it lies in

6、 the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large _13_（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, _14_（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is _15_（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and

7、Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very _16_（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy foo

8、d and drink. Gifts _17_（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The best way to _18_（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the _19_（北面）end of Regents Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk _20_（穿过）the park from Regents Park Underground Station.C（2022浙江衢州统考中考真题）根据材料内容

9、和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。静夜思 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night李白By Li Bai床前明月光，Before my bed a pool of _21_ （光）;疑是地上霜。O can it be hoarfrost on the ground?举头望明月，Looking up, I find the moon _22_ （明亮）;低头思故乡。Bowing, in homesickness Im drowned.Translated by Xu YuanchongXu Yuanchong is a famous translator

10、in China. He built a cultural _23_ （桥梁）among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese _24_ （诗歌）when translating them into another language. Through Xus translations, English and French speaking readers are able to _25_ （理解）Chinese works better. Meanwhile,

11、 Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works more. Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he _26_ （花费）a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he _27_ （返回）to China and put all his efforts to transl

12、ation. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the _28_ （整个）world.” Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless. On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than _29_ （六十）years, Xu passed away in Beij

13、ing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xus books have been popular at home and _30_ （在国外）.As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life worth remembering.D（2021浙江衢州统考中考真题）Edgar Snow(19051972) was an American reporter. He is best known for

14、 his books and _31_（文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution. Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years _32_（旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world. For _33_（例子）, Red Star Over

15、China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced Chinas revolution to the west. In it, Snow _34_（收集）firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province. Many Westerners were introdu

16、ced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a _35_（加拿大的）doctor, came to China after reading Snows book. He worked _36_（努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I. “When the _37_（整个的）world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will rem

17、ember Snows great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during an _38_（采访）with a German reporter in 1938. Snows spirit is still needed now, as well as in the _39_（将来）, according to Peoples Daily. “No writer has spoken more _40_（强烈地）about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era,

18、people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.E（2021浙江金华统考中考真题）In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways. Several years _41_ （以前）, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results _42_ （显示）

19、that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the _43_ （收音机） came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like _44_ （驾驶）around. The

20、re were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors _45_ （在之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for _46_ （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came _47_ （第九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema. _48_ （虽然）peop

21、le around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in _49_ （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much _50_ （更容易的）on th

22、e Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.F（2021浙江绍兴统考中考真题）Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air _51_（更干净的） for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees _52_（仔细地）around you a

23、nd find out more?For the past _53_（十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees. Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has _54_（添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to

24、be found. Its hoped that all _55_（成员）of the public will help to locate themincluding you. You can take an _56_（积极的）part in the Woodland Trusts project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see _57_（它的） age. If you find one that you think could b

25、e very old, record _58_（确切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Dont _59_（忘记） to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isnt on public land. “Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of _60_（艺术）”, explains

26、 Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they dont get the same protection. The good news is, you dont have to be a tree expert to take part”.G（2020浙江绍兴统考中考真题）阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词）。Mark Quin is trying to make the world happyone person at a time. He hit upon the idea after studying how

27、 a persons happiness could be _61_(影响）by social media(媒体）. Instead of just thinking about his own happiness, he wondered if there was a _62_ (秘密的)way to make people around the world happy. Quin turned to something he _63_(他自己) loves. All my life Ive been taking photos, he says, and for the past _64_

28、(七) years, Ive spent a lot of time making scrapbooks(剪贴簿)filled with photos, _65_（明信片),ticketsIt gives me such joy to look back on these. I just thought-maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could _66_(分享）in. From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook. Quin travelled in Ame

29、rica taking pictures and asking people the _67_(相同的）question: what makes you happy? Ive got photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who _68_（清楚地）have something to say, he says. Quin hopes to start a _69_ (网站)or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when t

30、hey are _70_(充满的）of sadness. That idea makes me more than just happy, says Quin.H（2020浙江衢州统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their_71_ （日常的） life.Healthy eating plays an important rol

31、e. Make sure you have three_72_ （餐） a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to_73_ （避 免） food high in sugar.Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight under control and _74_ （ 赢）self confidence at the same time. Its a goo

32、d idea for you to exercise for_75_ （三十）minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we do exercise every day？It_76_ （视而定） However, every time you exercise, you put_77_ （你自己） at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way._78_（足够的） sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle.For mos

33、t people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you dont fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something _79_ （使人放松的）Reading and listening to light music are good_80_ （选择） And then you may fall asleep soon.名校最新模拟速递A（2022浙江绍兴校考二模）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Today, ice hockey

34、 (冰球) is the most popular team sport played on the ice all over the world.Ice hockey has been around for more than two _1_ (百) years. It first appeared in some _2_ (欧洲的) countries. And in 1920 it became an Olympic sport.Hockey is a team sport with six players on two competing teams. The game is play

35、ed on a rink of ice with two goals at each end. Players move a disk called a puck around the ice. They _3_ (得分) if the puck is shot into the other teams goal. The goal is a net that is six feet wide and four feet tall. Each goal is _4_ (守卫) by a goalie, who is the only one that can touch the puck wi

36、th his hockey stick as well as any part of his body.A hockey stick is what players use to move the puck. They are _5_ (直的) sticks made of wood. The puck is made of vulcanized (硫化的) rubber, which is a much better _6_ (材料) than the first pucks. Its said that the first hockey games were played with puc

37、ks made of frozen cow waste!_7_ (不像) other sports, a new cup for the champion isnt created each year. _8_ (相反), the names of the winning hockey teams players, _9_ (教练), and managers are added to the presentation cup while the _10_ (最老的) ring is removed.B（2022浙江绍兴校考二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每

38、空一词)。Usually, Chinese weather changes with the changing of solar terms (节气). In Chinese lunar Calendar, a year is _11_ (分开) into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, the seventh term of the year, means the coming of the summer _12_ (季节). The temperature will rise quickly _13_ (在期间) this period.Here

39、 are three things to learn about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking ones weightThe custom of _14_ (称重) people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and still _15_ (保持不变) popular in South China today. It is said that this practice will bring health and go

40、od luck to them. Eating eggsIn _16_ (古代的) China, people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish and good health. After water gets _17_ (煮沸的), people put leftover tea onto it together with eggs to create “tea eggs”. Later people

41、improved the cooking _18_ (方法). Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China and is welcomed _19_ (热烈地) in many places of China.Taking cart of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a _20_ (关键) time to moisten (滋润) of the heart. When it gets hot, heat can aff

42、ect human health. So food, such as fruit and vegetables, rich in vitamins and cool in nature is strongly advised to eat.C（2022浙江绍兴模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Part-time jobs are great for young people. They _21_ (允许) teenagers to gain a little job experience and make a bit of money, too

43、. Of course, for students, doing a part-time job should never be more important than studying for good _22_ (成绩). There are so many different part-time jobs for you to _23_ (选择) from. A few of the most _24_ (常见的) ones are restaurant waiters and store salesmen. There are all jobs that only need you t

44、o work between ten and _25_ (十五) hours per week. Besides, they dont require much work experience. So you can learn how to do the job easily _26_ (当的时候) working. From part-time jobs, you can learn great lessons which are all _27_ (必需的) for you in your life. Whats more, it is great to earn money for t

45、he first _28_ (次) from a part-time job. Maybe you will find its _29_ (更困难的) to use money you made than that your parents give you! Yet it can right teach you the _30_ (价值) of money. Lastly, the feeling you get from a part-time job will be your important treasure later on.D（2022浙江绍兴校联考二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括

46、号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Think about what is happening in many families, kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa and get lost in the world of the small screen. Kids lose _31_ (他们自己) in screens and games. Now its _32_ (有必要的) for parents to shape the future for their children.O

47、n Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) came into effect. Parents are _33_ (鼓励) to educate their children properly.The law bans (禁止) parents, especially those with primary school students, from _34_ (放) too much pressure on their children by _35_ (认真地) organizing their childrens tim

48、e to study, rest, play and exercise. The law also says that parents should not discriminate (歧视) _36_ (对抗) youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, some parents might _37_ (重视) boys more than girls or disabled children.The law also _38_ (提及) children of migrant workers (外出

49、务工人员) in rural areas. It asks the governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get _39_ (当地的) jobs so that they can look after their children. Now, with the _40_ (指令) of the new law, family education is no longer just a family matter. The law says that society should provid

50、e support and services for family education.E（2022浙江绍兴统考一模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Foreign reporters had been seen carrying bags from the 2008 Summer Olympics as they worked for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. This _41_ (似乎) to be a coincidence (巧合). In fact, these bags have _42_ (出现)

51、many times in the past 14 years. And this has got lots of attention on social media. And many people speak highly of the _43_ (产品) made in China. “I carry the bag from the 2008 Summer Olympics every time I report sports _44_ (竞赛). A bag is a very _45_ (重要的) object for a photo journalist (摄影记者) like

52、me, and this bag is of high quality and its design is user-friendly,” an Iranian reporter says. “I carried the bag with me to London 2012, Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020,” says Fernando, a Spanish reporter _46_ (自豪地).Besides the bags given to media workers, the gold _47_ (奖牌) from the 2008 Summer Olympics

53、also _48_ (展示) a high level of quality. For example, Daria Shkurikhina, a Russian athlete, found the one she won was still _49_ (完美的) after a fire broke out in her apartment.For the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, media workers from around the world got new media package (包裹) and there were objects like

54、a cup, paper-cuttings and other _50_ (礼物) in the package.F（2022浙江金华校考二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Parents are a childs first teachers. Family education can _51_ (决定) what type of person a child will grow up to be. However, not every family has enough sources and skills to _52_ (提供) proper famil

55、y education for their children. Now there is something professional to guide them. On _53_ (一月) 1, 2022, Chinas first law on family education came into force. The law says parents should follow scientific _54_ (方法) and ideas in order to become good parents. When parents get into difficulties, they c

56、an read books to teach _55_ (他们自己) or run to the system for help. With the law, parents wrong doings can be _56_ (纠正). When parents refuse to fulfill their parental responsibilities, the law wont punish them. _57_ (相反), it will teach them what to do. The law responds to public worries and questions

57、over the “double reduction” policy. It will improve collaboration (合作) between schools and parents, help reduce the pressure on students, improve the quality of education, and protect students rights _58_ (更好). _59_ (虽然) children are trying to get high scores, childrens mental and physical health sh

58、ould be put in the first place _60_ (在期间) their growing-up years, just as has been said in the new law.G（2022浙江金华一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Young people and older people dont always agree with each other. They sometimes have different _61_（看法）about living, working and having fun. But last

59、 month in one special program in New York, adults and teenagers lived together and _62_（影响）each other in a friendly way. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight _63_ （周）as a group. Everyone works for several hours each day. Lots of vegetables and fruit are grown on the farms

60、, _64_（包括）carrots, tomatoes and apples. Teenagers learn to _65_ （修理）things like tables and chairs with the help of the adults. When people live together, rules are always _66_ （必要的）. In this program, the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. Also, they make an _67_（协议）to decide everythin

61、g together. If someone breaks a rule, the whole group will _68_（讨论）the problem. Sometimes, adults are _69_（明智的）than teenagers in solving problems, but teenagers have a quicker mind.One of the teenagers says about the experience, “We dont only think about _70_ （我们自己）. We learn to think about the whol

62、e group.”H（2022浙江金华统考三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all _71_ (种) of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its _72_ (特殊的) geographic location makes it a beautiful place,

63、but meanwhile, one of the hardest places to reach. It was the last city in China _73_ (没有) a highway.The construction (建设) of the highway to Motuo started in the1960s. However, it was not completed _74_ (直到) over 50 years later. In 2013, the Motuo Highway was opened.The highway is 117 kilometers lon

64、g. To make it _75_ (更安全的), the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day. It is a great engineering project. Why is that?In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happen very _76_ (经常). There could be falling rocks or even landslides. People must build many walls and nets to _77_

65、 (保护) the highway.Another challenge is the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroy rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highway to Motuo was stopped several times. To _78_ (解决) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area. _79_ (最后), Motuo is no

66、 longer shut off to the world.The highway stands for the Chinese _80_ (精神) of “never giving up”. It is a way to connect Motuo to the outside world and shows how China looks after people in the far areas.I（2022浙江金华校联考二模）根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the

67、 oh-ohs. Maybe you feel _81_ (自豪的) of yourselves? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults think of you _82_ (作为) the “face-down generation” because you use your phones so much. They _83_ (想知道) how you will deal with school, friends and family._84_ (其它的) adults worry that to

68、days youth are spoilt(溺爱) and dont want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”. They were _85_ (总是) there to guide and help their children with a busy program. Because of this, todays youth seem to prefer to live like teena

69、gers _86_ (甚至) when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The _87_ (事实) is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more _88_ (有创造力的) than past generations.More young people volunteer to help their neighborhoods. There are _89_ (

70、也) brave young people such as Malala.So if youre one of the oh-ohs, theres reason to be hopeful about the _90_ (未来). Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.J（2022浙江金华模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Most of American businesses a

71、re open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a two-day weekend. The weekend is _91_ (星期六) and Sunday. Over the weekend, people spend their time in many different _92_ (方式). Many families enjoy weekends _93_ (一起). They may g

72、o shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also _94_ (邀请) friends over and have a party at home. Many American families participate (参加) in sports during the weekend. _95_ (跑步), biking, playing volleyball and swimming are _96_ (流行) in summer. Skiing and skating are the _97_ (最喜爱的) winter

73、sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in _98_ (他们的) houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends to _99_ (粉刷) or repair their houses. For _100_ (大多数) Americans, weekends are very busy.K（2022浙江衢州

74、统考二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。One of the worlds most challenging sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma _101_（上升）the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very _102_（危险的）to

75、climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties _103_（包括）freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to _104_（到达）the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953

76、. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to _105_（成功）was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. However, among all these who tried to get to the top, in 1996, a group of _106_（十二）climbers failed and died in the end. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main _107_（原因）is

77、 that people want to challenge _108_（他们）in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should _109_（从不）give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be _110_（强壮）than the forces of nature.L（2022浙江衢州浙江省衢州市衢江区实验中学校考二模）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确

78、形式。每空限填一词。“Wow! Its so cool!” People cant help feeling surprised when they see the dragon paintings. One can easily feel the animals power. The dragons claws (爪子) are _111_ (强壮). Their large eyes are looking at you. It seems that paintings tell stories _112_ (他们自己). But there are not only dragons, t

79、here are also hard-working farmers. Travelers are waiting on the _113_ (山岳) top for the sunrise. There are also children running after the dragon. They run quickly to get a closer look at the unusual animal. The dragons are using their power to _114_ (保护) these people. They are bringing the world go

80、od luck.Who created these great pictures? The answer, surprisingly, is an _115_(艺术) student in Chongqing. His name is Wu Junda and he has practised it for over _116_(二十) years.Wu became interested in _117_ (想象) a new world by creating works when he was young. Since then, the boy has never put down h

81、is paintbrushes. In college, Wu learned new skills. And he tried to improve them by practising every day. Finally, success _118_ (敲) at his door. So far, Wu has won many _119_(奖项).23-year-old Wu Junda hasnt yet _120_ (仔细) thought about his future. He just wants to show the beauty of Chinese culture

82、to more people. Who knows? Perhaps the ideas for some greater works are already growing in Wus mind!M（2022浙江衢州统考一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。I was a lazy boy, but once there was an embarrassing thing changed me and gave me the _121_ (勇气) to face my troubles.Last summer _122_ (假期), I went t

83、o visit the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in my hometown of Wuhan. Although I have lived here all my life, I had never been to the tower before. Lost in the beautiful views, I suddenly heard a voice in fluent (流利的) Chinese, “Excuse me?” I turned around and saw a foreigner. He _123_ (继续) in Chinese, sayin

84、g, “Are you a local person? Can you show me around? Im a _124_ (陌生人) here.”I didnt know what to say. If I said yes. I knew little about the tower. If I said no, it was also a lie. My face turned red.“Well, as far as I know, the Yellow Crane Tower is an _125_ (古老的) building.” Thats all I knew and my

85、voice was so low that I couldnt even hear _126_ (我自己). Just at this time, a mans voice _127_ (打破) the silence, “Pardon me, but I can show you around.” Then the gray-haired old man began to explain the history and customs of Wuhan and the history of the Yellow Crane Tower in fluent English, and I lis

86、tened _128_ (认真). My embarrassment was gone, but the admiration(敬仰) for the old man still _129_ (停留).The embarrassment at that moment has become a motivation (动力) for my study and _130_ (进步), which helps me understand that there is no end to learning.三年真题热门考点答案解析A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，

87、在他回来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。【答案解析】1句意：我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。躺：lie，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填lay。2句意：Charlie六岁了。六：six，此处表示年龄用基数词。故填six。3句意：他耐心地在前门等我。此处修饰名词door用形容词front“前面的”。故填front。4句意：有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开他的地方这对狗来说是很不寻常的。不寻常的：unusual/uncommon。故填unusual/uncommon。5句意：为了我的安全，他并没有跳起来迎接我。形容词

88、性物主代词my后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。6句意：虽然他那移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰动词showed用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。7句意：相反，他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息：rest/relax，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填rest/relax。8句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。有时：sometimes，频度副词。故填sometimes。9句意：Charlie并没有在前面用力拉。拉：pull，助动词does后加动词原形。故填pull。10句意：此外，他的脚步尽量适合我的。此处指“我的脚步”，空格

89、后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。B【短文大意】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。【答案解析】11句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”，故填oldest。12句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。13句意：虽然它位于城市

90、的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目”，a large number of表示“大量的”，故填number。14句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions，giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填monkeys。15句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。16句意：探索这些地方是非常

91、有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补，故填popular。17句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示“两者”，bothand表示“和都”，故填both。18句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填reach。19句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或northern表示“北面”，故填north/nort

92、hern。20句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walk through/across表示“步行穿过”，故填through/across。C【短文大意】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲和他翻译的静夜思。【答案解析】21句意：床前明月光。light“光”，在介词后作宾语，故填light。22句意：举头望明月。bright“明亮的”，作宾语补足语，故填bright。23句意：他在说汉语、英语和法语的人之间架起了一座文化的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填bridge。24句意：当他把中国古诗翻译成另一种语

93、言时，他展示了中国古诗的特殊之美。poem“诗歌”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填poems。25句意：通过许的翻译，说英语和法语的读者能够更好地理解中国作品。understand“理解”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填understand。26句意：20世纪40年代末，他在法国学习了几年。spend“花费”，根据“In the late 1940s”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。27句意：毕业后，他回到了中国，把所有的精力都放在了翻译上。return“返回”，根据“graduated”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填retu

94、rned。28句意：世界上最大的快乐就是把人类创造的美介绍给全世界。whole“整个”，作定语修饰world，故填whole。29句意：2021年6月17日去世，享年100岁，他将自己的生命献给了翻译六十多年。sixty“六十”，作定语修饰year，故填sixty。30句意：时至今日，许渊冲的100多种作品在国内外广受欢迎。abroad“在国外”，在句中作状语，故填abroad。D【短文大意】文章介绍了埃德加斯诺是一位美国记者。他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。【答案解析】31句意：他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主

95、义革命的书籍和文章。article“文章”，是单数名词，and连接并列部分，books是复数名词，此处也用复数形式，故填articles。32句意：他花了10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tour/trip“旅行”，此处是spend.doing的结构，故填travelling/touring/tripping。33句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的红星照耀中国被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example“例子”，for example“例如”，是固定短语，故填example。34句意：在里面，斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。collect“收集”，是动词，描述过去的动作，动词用过去式

96、，故填collected。35句意：加拿大医生诺曼白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填Canadian。36句意：在第一次世界大战期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填hard。37句意：当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么。whole“整个的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填whole。38句意：毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”，此处是名词，空格前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填interview。39句意：据人民日报报道，斯诺

97、的精神现在还是需要的，将来也是需要的。future“将来”，此处构成短语in the future“在将来”，故填future。40句意：对于中美关系，没有哪个作家比埃德加斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strongly“强烈地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填strongly。E【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍美、英、日三国度过闲暇时间的不同方式。【答案解析】41句意：几年前，研究人员就人们如何打发空闲时间做了一些调查。ago以前，several years ago几年前，故填ago。42句意：结果显示，在美国，阅读是最受欢迎的活动，其次是看电视。show显示，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去

98、时，动词用过去式，故填showed。43句意：在英国，看电视和视频是最受欢迎的，听广播位居第二。radio收音机，listen to the radio听广播、听收音机，故填radio。44句意：他们也喜欢开车到处转。drive驾驶，like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故填driving。45句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢做的户外活动也有所不同。根据“the three countries”可知，是三者之间比较，among在之中，故填among。46句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。American美国人，此处表示复数含义，故填Americans。47句

99、意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。ninth第九，使用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。48句意：虽然世界各地的人可能喜欢在他们的空闲时间做一些类似的事情，但他们的兴趣正在改变。although/though虽然，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。49句意：例如，在美国，人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。computer电脑，作定语修饰activities，故填computer。50句意：随着在互联网上阅读变得越来越容易，在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样流行。easier更容易的，在系动词后作表语，much修饰比较级，故填easi

100、er。F【短文大意】文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会。【答案解析】51句意：首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。clean干净的，形容词，由所给意思可知用其比较级cleaner，意为“更干净的”，故填cleaner。52句意：为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树，了解更多呢？句中“look at”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。carefully认真地，副词，故填carefully。53句意：在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树。句中“years”为复数名词，应用基数词修饰。fifteen十五，基数词，修饰复数名词，故填fifteen。54句意：自从这个数据库建立以

101、来，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现。add添加，动词，由句中“Since”可知，主句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填added。55句意：希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们，包括你。member成员，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，应用复数形式，故填members。56句意：你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目。active积极的，形容词，take an active part in积极参加，为固定短语，故填active。57句意：也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。此处指树的年龄，应用形容词性物主代词

102、its，意为“它的”，故填its。58句意：如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图确切地记录它的位置。句中“record”为动词，应用副词修饰。exactly确切地，副词，故填exactly。59句意：如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查。forget忘记，动词，此句为否定祈使句，应用动词原形，故填forget。60句意：森林信托基金会的杰里米埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分。”art艺术，名词，works of art艺术品，故填art。G【短文大意】本文介绍了马克奎恩在研究了一个人的幸福如何受到社交媒体的影响后，想出了一个让人高兴的主意。他希

103、望建立一个网站或则一本书，当人们充满悲伤时，可以向它们求助。这个想法让他不只是开心。【答案解析】61句意：他在研究了一个人的幸福如何受到社交媒体的影响后，想出了这个主意。根据by social media课，此处表示受社交媒体的影响，因此用被动形式，故填influenced。62句意：他不只是考虑自己的幸福，他想知道是否有一个秘密的方法让全世界的人都幸福。有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填secret。63句意：奎恩开始做他自己喜欢的事情。此处主语是he，因此表示他自己，用he的反身代词，故填himself。64句意：“我的一生都在拍照，”他说，“在过去的七年里，我花了很多时间制作剪贴簿，里面

104、装满了照片、明信片、门票回顾这些东西给了我很大的快乐。”修饰复数名词years，用基数词，故填seven。65句意：“我的一生都在拍照，”他说，“在过去的七年里，我花了很多时间制作剪贴簿，里面装满了照片、明信片、门票回顾这些东西给了我很大的快乐。”根据photos和tickets可知，此处用复数名词，故填postcards。66句意：我只是在想，也许我可以制作一个网上剪贴簿，让每个人都可以分享。位于情态动词could后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填share。67句意：奎因在美国旅行，一边拍照，一边问人们同一个问题：什么让你快乐？修饰名词question用形容词，故填same。68句意：他说：“我

105、收到了陌生人、朋友、家人以及其他显然有话要说的人的照片和回答。”修饰动词短语have something to say用副词，故填clearly。69句意：奎因希望创办一个网站或一本书，当人们充满悲伤时，可以向它们求助。有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填website。70句意：奎因希望创办一个网站或一本书，当人们充满悲伤时，可以向它们求助。be full of“充满”，故填full。H【短文大意】本文主要介绍了几种健康的生活方式：健康的饮食，有规律的锻炼，足够的睡眠。【答案解析】71句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。根据汉语提示“日常的”，可知要用形容词来填空，故填daily/

106、 everyday。72句意：确保你每天按时吃三餐饭。根据汉语提示“餐”，以及空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空，故填meals。73句意：尽量避免高糖食物。根据汉语提示“避免”，以及空格前面的词语是try to，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填avoid。74句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。根据汉语提示“赢”，以及空格前面的词语是“keep your weight under control ”，可知此处是并列连词and连接两个动宾结构，前面是动词原形，后面也要用动词原形来填空，故填win。75句意：对你来说，每次锻炼30分钟

107、是个好主意，至少每周锻炼三天。根据汉语提示“三十”，可知此处是指你每次锻炼30分钟这是一个好主意，故填thirty。76句意：视情况而定。根据汉语提示“视.而定”，以及空格前面的词语是it，再根据总体时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空，故填depends。77句意：然而，每次你锻炼的时候，你都会把自己置于受伤的危险中。根据汉语提示“你自己”，可知此处是指你把你自己放在一个受伤的危险中，故填yourself。78句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的关键。根据汉语提示“足够的”，可知此处是指足够的睡眠是健康的生活方式的关键，故填Enough。79句意：如果你在20分钟内还没睡着，做一

108、些放松的事情。根据汉语提示“使人放松的”，可知此处是指做一些令人放松的事情，所以要用ing结尾的形容词修饰物，故填relaxing。80句意：阅读和听轻音乐是不错的选择。根据汉语提示“选择”，以及“Reading and listening to light music”，所以要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指阅读和听轻音乐是很好的选择，故填choices。名校最新模拟速递答案解析A【短文大意】本文主要介绍了冰球的历史、比赛规则和球棍和冰球的制作材料等。【答案解析】1句意：冰上曲棍球已有二百多年的历史了。hundred“百”，前面有基数词，用单数。故填hundred。2句意：它首先出现在一些欧洲

109、国家。European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词countries。故填European。3句意：如果冰球射入对方队的球门，他们就会得分。score“得分”，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选score。4句意：每个球门都由守门员守卫，守门员是唯一一个能用曲棍球棒和身体任何部位接触冰球的人。guard“守卫”，根据“by a goalie”可知，是被守卫，用过去分词guarded，与is构成被动语态。故填guarded。5句意：它们是木头做的直棍。straight“直的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“sticks”。故填straight。6句意：冰球由硫化橡胶制成，这是

110、比第一个冰球更好的材料。material“材料”，名词作表语，前面有冠词a修饰，用单数。故填material。7句意：与其他体育项目不同，这项运动每年都不会为冠军设立新的奖杯。unlike“不像”，介词，此处构成介词短语，作状语。故填Unlike。8句意：相反，获胜球队的球员、教练和经理的名字会被添加到奖杯上，而最初的那行名字会被移除。instead“相反”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Instead。9句意：相反，获胜球队的球员、教练和经理的名字会被添加到奖杯上，而最初的那行名字会被移除。coach“教练”，与“players”和“managers”并列，用复数形式。故填coaches。10句意：

111、相反，获胜球队的球员、教练和经理的名字会被添加到奖杯上，而最初的那行名字会被移除。oldest“最老的”，形容词最高级作定语。故填oldest。B【短文大意】本文主要介绍了二十四节气的形成以及与节气有关的一些习俗。【答案解析】11句意：在中国农历中，一年被分为24个节气。“分开”为divide，动词；分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，结合空前is提示可知，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done，divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided。12句意：立夏，一年中的第七个节气，意味着夏季的到来。“季节”为season，可数名词，因之前有summ

112、er修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填season。13句意：在此期间，温度将迅速上升。“在期间”为during，介词。故填during。14句意：立夏称人重量的习俗始于三国时期（220-180年），至今仍在中国南方流行。“称重”为weigh，动词，因其在介词of之后，故应用动名词形式。故填weighing。15句意：立夏称人重量的习俗始于三国时期（220-180年），至今仍在中国南方流行。根据时间状语“today”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“The custom”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式remains。故填remains。16句意：在古代中国，人们相信圆蛋是幸福生活的象征，在立夏

113、那天吃鸡蛋是一种美好的愿望并能保持健康。“古老的”为ancient，形容词。故填ancient。17句意：水煮沸后，人们把剩下的茶和鸡蛋放在一起，形成“茶蛋”。“煮沸的”为boiled，形容词。故填boiled。18句意：后来人们改进了烹饪方法。“方法”为method，可数名词，此处应用复数名词表示类别。故填methods。19句意：如今，茶蛋已成为中国的传统小吃，在中国许多地方受到热烈欢迎。“热烈地”为warmly，副词。故填warmly。20句意：根据中国传统医学，夏初是滋润心脏的关键时刻。“关键”为key，名词，有a修饰，用单数形式。故填key。C【短文大意】本文讲述青少年做兼职工作的意

114、义。兼职可以让青少年获得一点工作经验，也能赚点钱。兼职可以学到生活中必不可少的重要经验教训，体验第一次挣钱的美妙感受，兼职可以直接地教会青少年金钱的价值。【答案解析】21句意：它们让青少年获得一点工作经验，也能赚点钱。allow“允许”；本文用一般现在时陈述，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填allow。22句意：当然，对于学生来说，做兼职工作永远不应该比学习取得好成绩更重要。空格在形容词后，填名词；grade“成绩”，good grades“好成绩”。故填grades。23句意：有很多不同的兼职工作可供你选择。choose“选择”；此处填动词原形与to构成不定式作定语。故填choose。2

115、4句意：最常见的兼职工作是餐厅服务员和商店推销员。空格在“the most”后，填形容词，构成最高级；common“常见的”。故填common。25句意：所有的工作都只需要你每周工作10到15个小时。根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填基数词；fifteen“十五”。故填fifteen。26句意：因此，您可以在工作时轻松学会如何做这项工作。此处填连词，when/while“当时候”。故填while/when。27句意：从兼职工作中，你可以学到生活中必不可少的重要经验教训。此处填形容词作表语；necessary“必需的”。故填necessary。28句意：而且，第一次从兼职工作中挣到钱是很

116、美妙的。空格在序数词后，填单数名词；time“次”。故填time。29句意：也许你会发现，用你赚的钱比你父母给你的钱更难！hard“困难的”；根据than的比较结构可知此处填比较级。故填harder。30句意：然而，它可以直接地教会你金钱的价值。空格在定冠词后，填名词；value“价值”，the value of“的价值”。故填value。D【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了家庭教育促进法的主要内容。【答案解析】31句意：孩子们迷失在屏幕和游戏中。“他们自己”themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。32句意：现在父母有必要为他们的孩子塑造未来。“有必要的”necess

117、ary，形容词作表语。故填necessary。33句意：鼓励父母正确地教育孩子。“鼓励”encourage，主语“Parents”与动词encourage之间是动宾关系，are后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填encouraged。34句意：该法律禁止父母，尤其是那些有小学生的父母，通过精心安排孩子学习、休息、玩耍和锻炼的时间，给孩子施加太多压力。“放”put，介词from后接动名词putting作宾语。故填putting。35句意：该法律禁止父母，尤其是那些小学生的父母，通过精心安排孩子学习、休息、玩耍和锻炼的时间，给孩子施加太多压力。“认真地”carefully，副词修饰动词。故填

118、carefully。36句意：该法律还规定，父母不应根据性别或身体状况歧视青少年。空前有动词，“对抗”译为介词against。前故填against。37句意：例如，一些父母可能更重视男孩而不是女孩或残疾儿童。“重视”value，might是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填value。38句意：该法律还提到了在农村地区的外出务工人员子女。“提及”mention，根据“The law”可知此处指法律中提到的内容，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填mentions。39句意：它要求政府密切关注这些家庭，并帮助这些父母在当地找到工作，这样他们就可以照顾他们的孩子。“当地的”loca

119、l，形容词作定语。故填local。40句意：现在，在新法律的指导下，家庭教育不再仅仅是一件家庭事务。“指令”instruction，上文提到不只一条指令，用复数形式。故填instructions。E【短文大意】本文主要介绍了2008年夏季奥运会中国提供的随身携带包和奖牌收到了记者和运动员的赞赏，同时也介绍了2022年冬奥会期间媒体工作者收到的新的包装的东西。【答案解析】41句意：这似乎是巧合。根据汉语提示可知，seem“似乎”，本句使用一般现在时，主语为This，使用动词第三人称单数。故填seems。42句意：事实上，这些袋子在过去14年里已经出现过很多次。根据汉语提示可知，appear“出现

120、”，此处空前为have，使用动词过去分词。故填appeared。43句意：许多人对中国制造的产品评价很高。根据汉语提示可知，product“产品”，此处使用复数形式，泛指各类产品。故填products。44句意：我每次报道体育比赛时都随身携带2008年夏季奥运会的包。根据汉语提示可知，competition“竞赛”，此处使用复数形式，泛指各类赛事。故填competitions。45句意：对于像我这样的摄影记者来说，包是一件非常重要的东西，这个包质量很高，设计也很人性化。根据汉语提示可知，important“重要的”，为形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填important。46句意：西班牙记者Fern

121、ando自豪地说：“我把包带到了2012年伦敦、2016年里约和2020年东京。” 根据汉语提示可知，proudly“自豪地”，为副词，修饰实义动词。故填proudly。47句意：除了给媒体工作者的袋子外，2008年夏季奥运会的金牌也显示出高水平的质量。根据汉语提示可知，medal“奖牌”，根据“the bags”，此处结构上与其保持一致，使用名词复数。故填medals。48句意：除了给媒体工作者的袋子外，2008年夏季奥运会的金牌也显示出高水平的质量。根据汉语提示可知，show“展示”，主语为名词复数，本句为一般现在时，使用动词原形。故填show。49句意：例如，俄罗斯运动员Daria Sh

122、kurikhina在公寓发生火灾后发现，她赢得的那枚奖牌仍然完美无缺。根据汉语提示可知，perfect“完美的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填perfect。50句意：2022年冬奥会期间，来自世界各地的媒体工作者收到了新的媒体包装，包装中有杯子、剪纸和其他礼物。根据汉语提示可知，gift“礼物”，other+名词复数，故填gifts。F【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国第一部关于家庭教育的法律。【答案解析】51句意：家庭教育可以决定一个孩子长大后成为什么样的人。“决定”decide，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填decide。52句意：然而，并不是每个家庭都有足够的资源和技能为他们的孩子提供适

123、当的家庭教育。provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填provide。53句意：2022年1月1日，中国首部家庭教育法正式实施。“一月”January。故填January。54句意：该法律称，为了成为好父母，父母应该遵循科学的方法和思想。“方法”way/method，根据“follow scientific .”可知空前无不定冠词，用复数。故填ways/methods。55句意：当父母遇到困难时，他们可以读书自学或向系统求助。“他们自己”themselves。故填themselves。56句意：有了法律，父母的错误行为可以得到纠正。“纠

124、正”correct，此处用can be done构成含情态动词的被动语态，be后接过去分词corrected。故填corrected。57句意：相反，它会教会他们做什么。“相反”instead，副词。故填Instead。58句意：它将促进学校和家长之间的合作，有助于减轻学生的压力，提高教育质量，更好地保护学生的权利。“更好”better，副词比较级修饰动词短语。故填better。59句意：尽管孩子们都在努力取得高分，但在他们的成长过程中，他们的心理和身体健康应该放在第一位，正如新法律中所说的那样。“尽管”although，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。60句意：尽管孩子们都在努力取得

125、高分，但在他们的成长过程中，他们的心理和身体健康应该放在第一位，正如新法律中所说的那样。“在期间”during。故填during。G【短文大意】本文主要讲述了年轻人和老年人并不总是意见一致。文章介绍了在一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年住在一起，并以友好的方式相互影响。【答案解析】61句意：他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的看法。opinion/idea“看法”，可数名词，被different修饰，应用复数，故填opinion/idea。62句意：但上个月在纽约的一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年住在一起，并以友好的方式相互影响。influence“影响”，动词，根据“lived ”可知句子是一般过去

126、时，动词用过去式，故填influenced。63句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人会集体住在一起8周。week“周”，可数名词，被eight修饰，应用复数，故填weeks。64句意：农场里种植了许多蔬菜和水果，包括胡萝卜、西红柿和苹果。including“包括”，介词，故填including。65句意：青少年在大人的帮助下学会修理桌椅之类的东西。repair/fix“修理”，是动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填repair/fix。66句意：当人们住在一起的时候，规则总是必要的。necessary“有必要的”，是形容词，作表语，故填necessary。67句意：此外，他们达成协

127、议。固定短语make an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。68句意：如果有人违反了规则，整个小组就会讨论这个问题。discuss“讨论”，是动词，空前有助动词will，动词用原形，故填discuss。69句意：有时候，成年人在解决问题上比青少年更聪明，但青少年的思维更敏捷。wise“明智的”，根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填wiser。70句意：我们不只是考虑自己。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，故填ourselves。H【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。【答案解析】71句意：它是各种

128、山脉，河流，瀑布，植物和动物的家园。kind/sort“种类”可数名词，其前有all，所以应填其复数形式，故填kinds/sorts。72句意：它的特殊的地理位置使它成为一个美丽的地方。此处应填形容词作定语，结合汉语提示可知special“特殊的”符合语境，故填special。73句意：它是中国没有高速公路的最后的城市。此处应填介词，结合汉语提示，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。74句意：然而，直到50多年后它才被完成。not.until/till“直到才”符合语境，故填until/till。75句意：为了使它更安全，每隔一天双向高速公路仅开放一个方向。根据汉语提示可知应填

129、形容词的比较级，safe“安全的”，其比较级为safer，故填safer。76句意：在这个区域，地震和暴雨发生的非常经常。根据汉语提示可知应填often“经常”，副词作状语，故填often。77句意：人们必须建造许多墙和网去保护高速公路。根据汉语提示可知应填protect“保护”，其前to为动词不定式符号，后续动词原形，故填protect。78句意：为了解决这个问题，人们修建了一条通向山区的隧道。根据汉语提示可知应填solve“解决”，其前to为动词不定式符号，后续动词原形，solve。79句意：最后，墨脱不再与世界隔绝。根据汉语提示可知应填finally，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Fina

130、lly。80句意：高速公路代表了永不放弃的中国精神。根据汉语提示可知应填spirit“精神”，此处应填单数形式，故填spirit。I【短文大意】本文介绍了一些成年人对00后的年轻人的担心。事实上，今天的许多青少年比过去的几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。【答案解析】81句意：可能你们为自己感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填proud。82句意：一些成年人认为你们是“低头族”，因为你们经常使用手机。think ofas表示“认为是”，故填as。83句意：他们想知道你会如何对待学校、朋友和家人。 wonder“想知道”，是动词，主语they是复数形

131、式，谓语用复数形式，故填wonder。84句意：还有一些成年人担心今天的年轻人被溺爱，不想要面对成年生活的困难。other“其他的”，修饰名词，故填other。85句意：他们总是在那里用忙碌的程序指导和帮助他们的孩子。always“总是”，是副词，故填always。86句意：因此，现在的年轻人即使在20多岁或30多岁的时候，似乎也喜欢像青少年一样生活。even“甚至”，是副词，故填even。87句意：事实上，今天的许多青少年比过去的几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。fact=truth“事实”，是名词，谓语is是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词，故填fact/truth。88句意：事实上，今

132、天的许多青少年比过去的几代人受过更好的教育，也更有创造力。creative“有创造力的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填creative。89句意：也有像马拉拉一样的勇敢的年轻人。also“也”，位于句中，故填also。90句意：所以，如果你是“00后”的一员，你就有理由对未来充满希望。future“未来”，是名词，故填future。J【短文大意】本文介绍了美国人如何度过周末的。【答案解析】91句意：周末是星期六和星期天。Saturday“星期六”，故填Saturday。92句意：在周末，人们用许多不同的方式度过他们的时间。way“方式”，是名词，有形容词many修饰，用复数

133、名词，故填ways。93句意：许多家庭喜欢一起享受周末。together“一起”，是副词，此处修饰动词短语enjoy weekends，用副词，故填together。94句意：他们也会邀请朋友来家里聚会。invite“邀请”，是动词，位于情态动词may后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填invite。95句意：跑步、骑自行车、打排球和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。run“跑步”，是动词，此处作主语，用动名词，故填Running。96句意：跑步、骑自行车、打排球和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。popular“流行的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填popular。97句意：滑雪和滑冰是人们最喜欢的冬季运动

134、。favorite=favourite“最喜爱的”，是形容词，修饰名词短语winter sports，用形容词，故填favorite/favourite。98句意：周末也是美国家庭在自家院子或家里做些事情的时候。their“他们的”，修饰名词houses，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。99句意：一些家庭利用周末粉刷或修理他们的房子。paint“粉刷”，useto do sth“使用去做某事”，故填paint。100句意：对大多数美国人来说，周末是非常忙碌的。most“大多数的”，是形容词，修饰名词Americans，用形容词，故填most。K【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀

135、登珠穆朗玛峰。它高 8844.86米，很难爬。第一个登上山顶的人是 1953 年的丹增诺盖和埃德蒙希拉里。这么多登山者冒着生命危险去攀登，其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。它还告诉我们，人类有时比自然的力量更强大。【答案解析】101句意：在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。“上升”rise。根据“and is”可知，空格处与is为并列结构，故空格处应用一般现在时，根据“Qomolangma”可知，其为第三人称单数，故空格处应用动词的三单形式rises。故填rises。102句意：它有8848.86米高，所以爬起来很危险

136、。“危险的”dangerous。根据“is very”可知，空格处应用一个形容词原级。故填dangerous。103句意：更严重的困难包括寒冷的天气和暴风雨。“包括”include。分析句子结构可知，句子缺谓语，故空格处要用谓语动词，结合语境和“can fall”以及“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于句子主语“more serious difficulties”为复数，故应用动词原形。故填include。104句意：1953年5月29日，丹增诺尔盖和埃德蒙希拉里首次登上山顶。“到达”reach。根据“The first people to”可知，此处的to为动词不定式中的to，故空格处应

137、用动词原形。故填reach。105句意：第一支中国队登上山顶是在1960，然而第一位成功的女性是1975年来自日本的田井纯子。“成功”succeed。根据“the first woman to”可知，此处的to为动词不定式中的to，故空格处应用动词原形。故填succeed。106句意：然而，在所有试图登顶的人当中，1996年，12名登山者失败了，最终死亡。“十二”twelve。根据“climbers”可知，此处需要用基数词表数量。故填twelve。107句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。“原因”reason。根据“One of”可知，one of+（the+形容词最高级）+名词

138、复数，其意为“（最）之一”，故空格处应用reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。108句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。“他们”they。根据“people want to challenge”和“in the face of difficulties”可知，人们想在困难面前挑战他们自己，故此处应用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。109句意：这些攀登者的精神告诉我们，我们绝不应该放弃努力实现梦想。“从不”never。根据“should”和“give”可知，此处应用never。故填never。110句意：它还表明，人

139、类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。“强壮”strong。根据“be”和“than”可知，空格处应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。L【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一位艺术生创造出来的龙的图画，这让人们感到很惊奇，本文详细地讲述了这位学生创造这种艺术的过程以及对画画这门艺术的执着和追求。【答案解析】111句意：龙的爪子很强壮。strong“强壮的”，形容词作表语，故填strong。112句意：似乎绘画本身也在讲故事。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，故填themselves。113句意：旅客们在山顶上等待日出 。mountain“山岳”，on the mountain top“在山顶”，

140、故填mountain。114句意：龙在用它们的力量保护这些人。protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。115句意：令人惊讶的是，答案是一个在重庆学习艺术的学生。art“艺术”，an art student“一名艺术生”，故填art。116句意：他叫吴俊达，已经练了二十多年了。twenty“二十”，数词表示数量，故填twenty。117句意：吴年轻时就热衷于通过创作想象新世界。imagine“想象”，become interested in doing sth“对感兴趣”，动名词作宾语，故填imagining。118句意：终于，成功敲了他的门。knock“敲”

141、，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填knocked。119句意：目前为止，吴赢得了许多奖项。prize“奖项”，many修饰名词复数形式，故填prizes。120句意：23岁的吴俊达还没有认真考虑过自己的未来。carefully“仔细”，副词修饰动词thought，故填carefully。M【短文大意】本文讲述作者在参观黄鹤楼时，遇到一个外国人向自己求助了解黄鹤楼的情况，但是作者不知道，一位白发老人详细地给外国人讲述了景点情况，这让作者意识到：学习是永无止境的。【答案解析】121句意：我是一个懒惰的孩子，但有一次，一件尴尬的事改变了我，给了我面对困难的勇气。courage“勇气”，是不

142、可数名词，此处用原形，故填courage。122句意：去年暑假，我去参观了家乡武汉的黄鹤楼。vacation/holiday“假期”，而vacation指的是学校的假期，holiday常指国家法定假期，结合“Last summer”可知，此处用vacation，故填vacation。123句意：他用中文继续说道。continue“继续”，是动词，描述去年暑假的事情，动词用过去式，故填continued。124句意：我对这里很陌生。stranger“陌生人”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填stranger。125句意：据我所知，黄鹤楼是一座古老的建筑。old“老的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词

143、，故填old。126句意：我只知道这些，我的声音很低，我甚至都听不见自己的声音。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。127句意：就在这时，一个男人的声音打破了沉默。break“打破”，是动词，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填broke。128句意：然后，这位白发老人开始用流利的英语解释武汉的历史和风俗以及黄鹤楼的历史，我仔细地听着。carefully“认真地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填carefully。129句意：我的尴尬消失了，但对这位老人的钦佩之情依然存在。remain“保留，停留”，是动词，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填remained。130句意：那一刻的尴尬已经成为我学习和进步的动力，这让我明白学习是永无止境的。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填progress。