专题18-19天晨读 晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇词形转换.docx

1、19天晨读+晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇变形Day 18第一步 晨读记于心1. significancen.重要性，意义significant adj.重要的，有意义的insignificant adj. 微不足道的，无足轻重的signify v. 表示，意味着2. similar adj. 相似的, 像 similarly adv. 相似地 be similar to 与相似 differences and similarities 异同3.simpleadj.简单的，简易的simply adv.简单地,(加强语气)的确simplifyv.使简化，使简易simplification n.

2、 简单化 4. sincere adj. 真诚的 sincerely adv.真诚地 sincerity n. 真诚，诚挚5.speak v. 说, 讲；谈话；发言 speaker n. 演讲人, 演说家 speech n. 演讲speechless adj. 说不出话的 spoken English 英语口语 6. specialadj.特别的，专门的specialistn.（医学）专家；专业人员specialty n.专业，特色specialize v.专门研究7. slight adj. 轻微的, 细小的 slightly adv. 些微地，略微地8. soft adj. 软的, 柔和的

3、softness n. 温柔，柔和 soften v. 使温和，使缓和 9. stable adj. 稳固的, 牢固的stability n. 稳定a stable child 一个稳重的孩子stabilize v.稳定，安定stabilization n.稳定；稳定化 10. steady adj. 稳步的；平稳的steadily adv. 平稳地 11. strongadj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的，strengthn.力量，力气，强度，实力，长处 strongly adv.强烈地 strengthenvt.加强，增强)12. strict adj. 严格的, 严密的 stric

4、tly adv.严格地 strictness n. 严格13. stupid adj. 愚蠢的, 笨的 stupidity n. 愚蠢14.succeedvi.成功 successn.成功successful adj.成功的,有成就的15. suitvt.适合n.一套（衣服）suitable adj.合适的，适宜的16. summary n. 摘要, 概要 summarize v. 总结，概述17. survival n.存活，幸存 survivev.生存，存活，幸免于难 survivor n.幸存者18. symbol n. 象征 symbolic adj. 象征的 symbolism n.

5、 象征主义symbolize vt. 象征19. sympathyn.同情，赞同sympathetic adj.有同情心的sympatheticallyadv.同情地，怜悯地sympathize v. 同情，支持20. system n.体系；系统systematicadj.系统的,有条理的 systematically adv.有条理地21. talentn.天才，天赋 talented adj.有天赋的，聪明的第二步 熟读知其意1. significancen. significant adj. insignificant adj. signify v. 2. similar adj. s

6、imilarly adv. 3.simpleadj. simply adv. simplifyv. simplification n. 4. sincere adj. sincerely adv. sincerity n. 5.speak v. speaker n. speech n. speechless adj. 6. specialadj. specialistn. specialty n. specialize v.7. slight adj. slightly adv. 8. soft adj. softness n. soften v. 9. stable adj. stabili

7、ty n. stabilize v. stabilization n. 10. steady adj. steadily adv. 11. strongadj. strengthn. strongly adv. strengthenvt. 12. strict adj. strictly adv. strictness n. 13. stupid adj. stupidity n. 14.succeedvi. successn. successful adj. 15. suitvt. suitable adj. 16. summary n. summarize v. 17. survival

8、n. survivev. survivor n. 18. symbol n. symbolic adj. symbolism n. symbolize vt. 19.sympathy n. sympathetic adj. sympatheticallyadv. sympathize v. 20. system n. systematicadj. systematically adv. 21. talentn. talented adj. 第三步 正确写其形1. n.重要性，意义 adj.重要的，有意义的 adj. 微不足道的，无足轻重的 v. 表示，意味着2. adj. 相似的, 像 adv

9、. 相似地 3. adj.简单的，简易的 adv.简单地,(加强语气)的确 v.使简化，使简易 n. 简单化 4. adj. 真诚的 adv.真诚地 n. 真诚，诚挚5. v. 说, 讲；谈话；发言 n. 演讲人, 演说家 n. 演讲 adj. 说不出话的 8. adj.特别的，专门的 n.（医学）专家；专业人员 n.专业，特色 v.专门研究9. adj. 轻微的, 细小的 adv. 些微地，略微地8. adj. 软的, 柔和的 n. 温柔，柔和 v. 使温和，使缓和 9. adj. 稳固的, 牢固的 n. 稳定 v.稳定，安定 n.稳定；稳定化 10. adj. 稳步的；平稳的 adv. 平

10、稳地 11. adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的， n.力量，力气，强度，实力，长处 adv.强烈地 vt.加强，增强)12. adj. 严格的, 严密的 adv.严格地 n. 严格13. adj. 愚蠢的, 笨的 n. 愚蠢14. vi.成功 n.成功 adj.成功的,有成就的15. vt.适合n.一套（衣服） adj.合适的，适宜的16. n. 摘要, 概要 v. 总结，概述17. n.存活，幸存 v.生存，存活，幸免于难 n.幸存者18. n. 象征 adj. 象征的 n. 象征主义 vt. 象征19. n.同情，赞同 adj.有同情心的 adv.同情地，怜悯地 v. 同情，支持

11、20. n.体系；系统 adj.系统的,有条理的 adv.有条理地21. n.天才，天赋 adj.有天赋的，聪明的第四步 晚间加强练【2018江苏】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been_36_ to pay lawyers fees. To make matters wors

12、e, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a _37_ disease. There was no _38_, only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a _39_ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and _40_ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor an

13、d Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the _41_ low by living on boiled noodles, with the _42_ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is _43_ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up _44_and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that da

14、ily hiking in their 50s is a lot _45_ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor _46_ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial _47_, found his symptoms were strangely _48_ by their daily tiring journey._49_, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-

15、found strong muscles that they thought had _50_ forever. Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes _51_ to a thread, but we were alive.During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, _52_ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty

16、 page at the end of a(n) _53_ written book. It had also given me a _54_, either to leave that page _55_ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn upB. used upC. backed upD. kept up37. A. mildB. commonC. preventableD. serious38. A. cureB. luckC. careD. promise39. A. businessB

17、. walkingC. busD. rail40. A. expectedB. frighteningC. disappointingD. surprising41. A. budgetB. revenueC. compensationD. allowance42. A. frequentB. occasionalC. abundantD. constant43. A. unpopularB. lawfulC. attractiveD. illegal44. A. soonB. earlyC. lateD. slowly45. A. harderB. easierC. cheaperD. fu

18、nnier46. A. rolledB. bledC. achedD. trembled47. A. struggleB. progressC. excitementD. research48. A. developedB. controlledC. reducedD. increased49. A. InitiallyB. EventuallyC. TemporarilyD. Consequently50. A. gainedB. keptC. woundedD. lost51. A. sewnB. washedC. wornD. ironed52. A. DoctorsB. HikingC

19、. LawyersD. Homelessness53. A. wellB. partlyC. neatlyD. originally54. A. choiceB. rewardC. promiseD. break55. A. looseB. fullC. blankD. missing【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得

20、一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。【36题详解】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up支持，援助；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据后句There was no

21、 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth被诊断患上一种严重的疾病。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词以及

22、对语境的理解。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation赔偿；D. allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的；D. constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包

23、店享受一顿。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根据后句To avoid being caught可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soon不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解

24、。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记得在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor浑身疼。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选

25、A。【48题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议地减少了。故选C。【49题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去。根据前句with re-found strong m

26、uscles可知，他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。【53题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整洁地；D. originally起初。在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页

27、。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. choice选择；B. reward报酬；C. promise许诺；D. break休息。根据后句either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.中either or 可知，这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知，要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。点睛：本篇完形填空讲述了一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度。题目难度属于中等。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。