专题19语法填空-学易金卷：五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（原卷版）.docx

1、五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题19 语法填空 （原卷版）2023年高考真题题组【2023新高考I卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously

2、 hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians w

3、ill actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long haos birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 4

4、1 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45

5、(want) more next time.【2023新高考II卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teachthe animals? Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Ji

6、ao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ? Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international

7、tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to desc

8、ribe a pandas life. Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, Im living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023全国甲卷】For thou

9、sands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesops fables date to the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fa

10、ble for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar

11、words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone. 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must

12、take responsibility 68 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Casons theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can

13、 still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its

14、 carefully 62 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) t

15、hat shouldnt work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent

16、 the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered.The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 yea

17、rs.【2023浙江1月卷】During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidde

18、n City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature) beautifully carved and painted roo

19、f beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an

20、 important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijings long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Pal

21、ace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.2022年高考真题题组【2022新高考全国I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one

22、of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. Aft

23、er a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious na

24、tural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of

25、plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022新高考全国II卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year

26、on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital

27、and doctors say hell be OK. 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He push

28、ed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him. Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hang

29、ing from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my 64 (son) life, said Mrs. Brown. I dont know 65 to thank him.”I just didnt want the boy to be hurt, said Henry. 【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian,

30、 as a first step 61 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

31、63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this wi

32、ll make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas 68 (high) mountain. Now, Cao has s

33、tarted the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xian to Kashgar on seat 20, 70 (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.【2022全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on No

34、vember 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the

35、64 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued

36、 (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Planwas also issued in accordance with the initiative. 68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the e

37、vent included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70 (it)first exhibi

38、tion: The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.【2022年浙江6月卷】To understand a painting, were taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 56 (appreciate)by someone whos blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 57 (do). John Olson, a former 58

39、 (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to 59 blind because we dont see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brains adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)

40、is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 60 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 61 (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. Luc Gandarias, whos now thirteen, went blind suddenly 62 age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vincis “Mona Li

41、sa” he 63 (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. For Luc, this means 64 (independent). The feeling of being able to see it 65 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”【2022年浙江1月卷】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Geor

42、gia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as important for scientists to get together and ex

43、change information. But Cobb and others 58 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 59 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 60 (

44、rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 63 time, they agreed. When

45、the answer was no, she declined the 64 (invite). That approach brought Cobbs air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65 (continue) the practice. It has been fairly rewarding, she says, a really positive change.【2022年北京卷】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AHelen was

46、 walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didnt notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention 12 (harm) her, Helen started to run

47、. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly 14 (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. Its ea

48、sy to explain how we determine 15 smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally 16 (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.C阅读下列

49、短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Since people cant always eat out or cook for 17 (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for on

50、e use. Thats a big problem and it is getting even 19 (bad). The use of those plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world wont survive if this situation continues.2021年高考真题题组【2021新高考I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breat

51、htaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The

52、amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us 60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those

53、rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visit

54、ors memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021新高考II卷】Ive always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think)

55、it is food.I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I sa

56、w a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (exc

57、ite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, Id send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent) wrote back an

58、d told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.【2021全国甲卷】The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It 61 (build) originally to protect the city 62 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored

59、 (修复). It is possible 63 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 64 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,

60、we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 66 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 67 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 68 way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two

61、hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70 (day) routines.【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows

62、the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was

63、not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendl

64、y trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place. Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and t

65、he hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2021浙江6月卷】It doesnt impress like George W

66、ashingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 an

67、d some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 (marry) ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much 59 (small) than it is today. Marys niece wrote, The little home 60 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection o

68、f 61 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 (plant) flowers in t

69、he front yard. 64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 (sell) most of their furniture. 【2021浙江1月卷】In a st

70、udy of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a

71、 healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 i

72、n women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people

73、in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp) .This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【2021北京卷】阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正

74、确形式填空。AWhy do we dream? Scientists arent completely sure, and they have diverse 11 (idea). Dreams might be a side effect of memory making. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything 12 happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. As it 13 (connect) things, your b

75、rain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. B阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sam is an in-real-life streamer(播主), and he live streams himself just going about his day. While riding his bike home 14 a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wande

76、ring the streets by herself. The poor woman wasnt able to give him any information about 15 she lived. Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could 15 _(safe) wait for the police to take her home. C阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。There 17 (be) a dra

77、matic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, 18 (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, 19 (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic l

78、oss. Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need 20 (invest) in disaster prevention.2020年高考真题题组【2020新高考卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, _56_ (wealth) people travelled and c

79、ollected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _57_ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _58_ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _59_ opened in 17

80、59.The parts of a museum open to the public _60_ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection _61_ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitor

81、s can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _62_ (they) living at a different time in history or _63_(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _64_ (acc

82、urate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete _65_peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020全国I卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.

83、 The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to

84、 put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the inst

85、ruments onboard Change-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”. Data about the moons compositi

86、on, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020全国II卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and th

87、e beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decorati

88、on; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday pe

89、riod, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 firs

90、t to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【2020全国III卷】In ancient China lived an artist, 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called al

91、l great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a

92、 little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67

93、(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft cloud

94、s, 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2020浙江6月卷】Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived _56_ ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，

95、they began to depend less on _57_ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person _58_ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food _59_(need). Ag

96、riculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _60_(change)lives.By about 6000 BC，people _61_ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the _62_ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， _63_ (make)use of annual floods

97、 to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with _64_ rise of science，changes began. New methods _65_ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have

98、now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.【2020浙江1月卷】Something significant is happening to the world populationit is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 56 (be) 30today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58 (number) are more

99、 striking22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60 (compare) to younger generations,

100、and so, on average, the population becomes 61 (old) than before. This is 62 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first

101、factor. However, greater attention should 64 (place) on longevity (长寿). It isnt just that people are, on average, living longer. Its also that they are on average healthier 65 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.【2020

102、年北京卷】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. My mum was a great cook, and shed sometimes let me have a try, he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings.

103、 He made it with his mums help. Oliver says if youre 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when its possible. B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw

104、) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country) and regi

105、ons are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neandert

106、hals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals sug

107、gests otherwise.2019年高考真题题组【2019全国I卷】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88C, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure

108、 out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform

109、) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human se

110、ttlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【2019全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 6

111、1 (be) Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshi

112、res Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work n

113、ot because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31, who works alongside her in the family business, said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we

114、thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70 (wonder).”【2019全国III卷】On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were fir

115、st greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat

116、papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (hug

117、e) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【2019浙江卷】There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of a

118、ll, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _56_(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears _57_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Irelan

119、d has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _58_ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _59_(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60_(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer

120、_61_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades _62_(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want _63_(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _64_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms ar

121、e _65_(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018年高考真题题组【2018全国I卷】According to a review of evidence in a me

122、dical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)

123、more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy

124、 and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the

125、time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 【2018全国II卷】Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increa

126、sed only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and

127、creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agricu

128、lture finds that between 2005- when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting it

129、s environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.【2018全国III卷】Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in

130、 the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I

131、quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them fo

132、r hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.