专题2 代词数词-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(广东专用).docx
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1、2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练(广东专用)专题2 代词数词真题探究一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1(2022西藏中考真题)Tom could dress _ (him) at the age of four.2(2022贵州安顺中考真题)As a woman of the three astronauts, Liu Yang is working hard by _ (she) in Shenzhou 14.3(2022江苏淮安中考真题)Peter believes that helping others is helping _ (he).4(2022上海中考真题)He learn
2、ed how to make zongzi by _ on the Dragon Boat Festival. (he)5(2022江苏盐城中考真题)Cheer up! It doesnt matter who wins because playing football _(it)is great fun.6(2022辽宁阜新中考真题)Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of _(they).7(2022贵州六盘水中考真题)Though the little girl is only fi
3、ve years old, she can dress _ (she).8(2022辽宁大连中考真题)Mum, why not make somezongziby _ today? (our)9(2022湖南常德中考真题)It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of _ (it) greatest mysteries.10(2022广西河池中考真题)It is _ (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.11(2022贵州贵阳中考真题)Reading ma
4、kes _ (we) wiser and more learned.12(2022广西中考真题)The baby girl learned how to dress _ (her) at the age of 3.13(2022内蒙古包头中考真题)At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nations youth to dream big and challenge _. (they)14(2022黑龙江中考真题)I always tell _ (I) not to give u
5、p every time I fail.15(2022湖南永州中考真题)Dont be afraid of asking _ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.参考答案:1himself【详解】句意:汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“自己穿衣服”,him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。2herself【详解】句意:作为三名宇航员中的一名女性,刘洋独自一人在神舟14号上努力工作。by oneself“独自”,she的反身代词是herself,故填herself。3hims
6、elf【详解】句意:彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Peter believes that helping others is helping.”可知,帮助别人就是帮助自己,主语是Peter,故填himself。4himself【详解】句意:他在端午节自学包粽子。by oneself“独自”,主语是He,反身代词用himself,故填himself。5itself【详解】句意:振作起来!谁赢并不重要,因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语,用反身代词itself,故填itself。6themselves【详解】句意:医生和护士经常工作非常辛苦,没有休息或照顾自己。根据“taking c
7、are of”结合主语可知,此处是指医生和护士工作非常辛苦,没有照顾他们自己,应用反身代词,故填themselves。7herself【详解】句意:虽然这个小女孩只有五岁,但她会自己穿衣服。根据“she can dress.”和提示词可知,此处是指小女孩会自己穿衣服。固定短语dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣服”,此处需用反身代词herself“她自己”,与主语she保持一致。故填herself。8ourselves【详解】句意:妈妈,为什么今天不自己做些粽子呢?固定短语by oneself“独自”,此处是指我们自己,用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。9its【详解
8、】句意:它不仅是最著名的地方之一,也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysteries,应填形容词性物主代词its,故填its。10harmful【详解】句意:杀死野生动物对环境有害。此处是“It is +形容词+to do”的结构,表示“做某事是的”,此处填形容词harmful“有害的”,故填harmful。11us【详解】句意:读书使我们更有智慧,更有学问。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填us。12herself【详解】句意:这个女婴3岁时学会了自己穿衣服。根据“The baby girl learned how to dress”可知,此处是dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”,应
9、用反身代词,故填herself。13themselves【详解】句意:在北京冬奥会上,中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的青年梦想远大,挑战自我。根据“the nations youth to dream big and challenge”可知是激励中国青年挑战自己,此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。14myself【详解】句意:每次失败时,我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I always tell.”可知,此处是指告诉我自己不要放弃。myself“我自己”,反身代词。故填myself。15your【详解】句意:如果你遇到麻烦,不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。
10、此处作定语修饰“parents or teachers”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填your。变式训练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Toms grandmother isnt willing to live by _. (she)2During the camping trip, Peter and his friends need to depend on _ to deal with various situations.(they)3Nowadays, even many middle school students cant look after _. (they)4I am abo
11、ut to jump out of _ skin.(I)5Would you like to meet _ new headmaster, Mr. Brown?(we)6Aunt Liu says these books arent _.They belong to the gentleman over there. (she)7Peters mother has promised to buy _ a set of encyclopedias for students.(he)8No matter where they go, they always take care of _ (they
12、).9My parents are always strict with me and what about _?(you)10I like reading history books by _ (I) after class.11The students enjoyed _(they)last week.12If you find anything _ (usual), please stop what you are doing.13The noisy children really drove _ crazy yesterday. (I)14Mary taught _ (she) Eng
13、lish when she was at the age of 10.15This hair band could be _ (she), but Im not sure.16It is interesting _ (travel) around the world.17I started to feel good about _ (me) again.18Try _ (ones) best and work harder. You can succeed.19Its possible for us _ (have) a picnic on Sunday.20You can come for
14、a visit, then you can see Beijing _ (you).参考答案:1herself【详解】句意:汤姆的祖母不愿意一个人住。by oneself“独自地”,固定短语,she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。2themselves【详解】句意:彼得和他的朋友们需要依靠他们自己来处理各种情况。they“他们”,根据“Peter and his friends need to depend on.to deal with various situations”可知彼得和他的朋友们需要依靠他们自己,应用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themse
15、lves。3themselves【详解】句意:现在,甚至许多中学生不能照顾自己。根据句意可知是“中学生不能照顾他们自己”,look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,由“many middle school students”可知用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。4my【详解】句意:我吓得心要跳出来了。此空修饰名词skin,应填形容词性物主代词my,故填my。5our【详解】句意:你想要见我们的新校长布朗先生吗?根据空后new headmaster以及句意可知,译为“我们的新校长”,且根据空后名词new headmaster可知,用形容词性物主代词,
16、our我们的,故填our。6hers【详解】句意:刘阿姨说这些书不是她的。它们属于那边那位绅士的。作为系动词arent的表语,表示“她的书”,故用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。7him【详解】句意:彼得的妈妈答应给他买一套学生用的百科全书。buy是动词,buy sb sth“给某人买某物”,空处应用he的宾格形式him作宾语,故填him。8themselves【详解】句意:无论他们去哪里,他们总是照顾好自己。根据“they always take care of.”可知他们总是照顾自己,用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。9yours【详解】句意:我的
17、父母对我要求总是很严格,而你的父母呢?根据“My parents are always strict with me”可知,后一句询问“你的父母对你怎么样”,空处应该填写名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的父母”,故填yours。10myself【详解】句意:我喜欢课下独自阅读历史书。by oneself“独自地”,主语是I,故对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。11themselves【详解】句意:上周学生们玩得高兴。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”,主语是the students,故对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。12unusual【详解】
18、句意:如果你发现任何异常,请停止你正在做的事情。根据“please stop what you are doing”可知发现有异常的时候要停止正在做的事情,修饰anything用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。13me【详解】句意:昨天吵闹的孩子真的把我逼疯了。此处作动词drove的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。14herself【详解】句意:当Mary十岁的时候,她就自学英语。she“她”,人称代词主格。teach oneself“自学”,动词短语。she的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。15hers【详解】句意:这条发带可能是她的,但我不是很
19、确定。空格后没有名词,因此此处应用人称代词she的名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。16to travel【详解】句意:环游世界很有趣。travel“旅行”,此处是句式:Its adj. to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to travel。17myself【详解】句意:我对自己的感觉再一次开始变好。根据“I started to feel good about”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用反身代词myself,表示“我自己”。故填myself。18your【详解】句意:尽你最大的努力,并且更加努力工作,你就能成功。ones“某人的”,第二句的主语Y
20、ou提示此处应为形容词性物主代词your。故填your。19to have【详解】句意:我们有可能在星期天去野餐。句型“Its+形容词+(for sb)+to do sth”表示“对于某人来说做某事是”,在此句中“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,因此此空填动词不定式“to have”。故填to have。20yourself#yourselves【详解】句意:你(们)可以来参观一下,然后你(们)就可以亲自看到北京了。由前句“You can come for a visit”可知,此句是说你(们)就可以亲自看看北京了,此处应用反身代词,yourself你自己;yourselves
21、你们自己,故填yourself/yourselves。二、数词真题探究一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1(2022江苏南京中考真题)The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _ (nineteen) century.2(2022贵州安顺中考真题)It was my _(five) time to visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba county.3(2022江苏淮安中考真题)Lisa got the _ (two) pl
22、ace in the Chinese Kung fu competition.4(2022上海中考真题)Lily is reading the _ story in the book about Chinese history. (six)5(2022江苏盐城中考真题)Grandpa is in his _ (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things.6(2022辽宁阜新中考真题)The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for _(million)of people in China.7
23、(2019江苏扬州中考真题)The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his _. (eighty)8(2022辽宁大连中考真题)My flat is on the_floor.It has a good view of Xinghai Park. (eight)9(2022辽宁盘锦中考真题)Look at the photo! The _ (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.10(2022内蒙古包头中考真题)If youd like to use the bathroo
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