专题25 选择性必修二Unit1基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识 基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题25 选择性必修二Unit1基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修二Unit1基础知识复习：1. 单词词组搭配2. 短语3. 写作和范文欣赏-新闻报道4. 练习单词变形词组搭配critical adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的critically adv.危急地;批评性地criticism n.批评;责备;评论criticize v.批评;评论critic n.批评家,评论家;挑剔的人extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展extension n.延长;延期;扩大extensive adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔

2、的construction n.建筑,建造;建造物construct vt.建造,构建;创立constructive adj.建设性的under construction正在建设中minor adj .轻微的,次要的minority n.少数派;少数民族in the minority 占少数bath n.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸,浴盆bathe v.洗澡bathroom 浴室automatic adj.自动的;无意识的,不假思索的automatically adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地investigate vt.& vi.侦查,调查investigation n.调查;科学研究investiga

3、tive adj.侦查的investigator n.调查者;侦查员journalist n.新闻记者,新闻工作者journalism n.新闻业,新闻工作journal n.报纸,杂志priority n.优先事项.首要事情;优先权,重点prior adj.优先的;在前面的be prior to.优先于.contradict vt.相矛盾.相反:反驳.驳斥contradictory adj.相互矛盾的contradiction n.矛盾;反驳be contradictory to 与.相反differ vi.相异;意见相左different adj.不同的differently adv.不同

4、地difference n.差异differ in.在.方面不一样differ from.与.不同conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成conclude v.总结in conclusion 总而言之false adj .错误的,不真实的;非天生的;假的,伪造的;不真诚的falsely adv.错误地;虚伪地;不实地true or false 对与错minimum n最小值,最少量adj.最低的,最小的minimize v.使最小化maximum n.最大量,最大限度adj.最高的,最多的maximize v.使最大化accurate adj.正确无误的;精确的accura

5、tely adv.精确地,准确地accuracy n.精确,准确discrimination n.辨别力;识别力;歧视,区别对待discriminate v.歧视;区别;辨别discriminate against.歧视.curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇心commitment n.承诺,许诺;献身,投入;花费commit vt.承诺,保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间) vi.全身心投人;忠于committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的be committed to

6、 doing sth致力于做某事found vt.创建,创办;建立,兴建foundation n.基础;地基;基金会;根据founder n.创始人;建立者politics n.政治,政治事务:(个人的)政治观点,政见political adj.政治的;党派的politically adv.政治上politician n.政治家profession n.行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员interaction n.互动;互相作用interact v.互相影响;互相作用persuade vt.说服;使信服persuasion n.说服,劝说;

7、信仰persuasive adj.有说服力的persuade sb into doing sth劝说某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth劝说某人不要做某事psychology n.心理,心理特征;心理学psychological adj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的psychologist n.心理学家,心理学研究者absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力absorbed adj.全神贯注的,一心一意的be absorbed in doing sth忙于做.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑amusement n.消遣,娱乐;乐趣amusing adj

8、.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的amused adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的be amused by sth被.逗笑短语：1. leave sb. trapped 使某人被困2. break out 爆发战争3. in a critical condition 情况危急4. suffer minor injuries 受轻伤5. go off 铃响；爆炸；（电器）停止运转；对失去兴趣6. rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事7. come about 发生8. It is advisable to 做是明智的9. take as a example 以为例10. in a mo

9、re comprehensive way 以一种更全面的方式11. contradict each other 相互矛盾12. in terms of 就而言13. differ in 在方面存在不同14. rush to the conclusion 急于下结论15. bring sth. to light 揭露16. vary between and 在和之间变化17. sum up 总结，总之18. from various perspectives 从不同视角19. be committed to 致力于20. with great discrimination 有着明辨是非的潜力21

10、. be involved in 参与，包含22. give an accurate account of 对作出准确描述23. be sensitive to 对敏感24. accuseof 指控某人某事25. shoot up 猛长26. mount up 上升27. regard sth. as sth. 认为是28. have a influence/effect/impart on sth.对有影响29. build sbs reputation 树立某人名声30. spring up 突然兴起31. make a hit 大获成功32. interact with 与互动33. i

11、n short 简而言之34. refer to 查阅，指代35. in other words 换而言之36. launch a advertising campaign 发起一个广告活动37. persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做38. a variety of 各种各样的39. get across 被传达，被理解40. be absorbed in 专心致志做41. brighten up 使增添乐趣写作和范文欣赏-新闻报道新闻报道是对最近发生的事进行报道。特点是准确性、真实性、简明性与时效性。新闻报道往往会要求考生最后写两句感受或评论，可以使人们更好地理解新闻事

12、实。 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.演奏内容；3.音乐会反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Chinese Classical Music Concert_【答案】 A Chinese Classical Music ConcertA Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night. Many masterpieces of ancient musicians, suc

13、h as High Mountain and Flowing water and The Spring Snow, were played by a famous band. The students present felt the mountain, the water, the winter snow, the silk bamboo and the endless call of life flowing in the air at the concert.The concert was really popular with the students, especially thos

14、e who love Chinese classical music. Many said that they would pass on the traditional music and look forward to the next music feast.单元练习词汇拼写1. C_ thinking is to think logically and develop an ability to ask questions or ask for evidence for a particular subject.2. We are advised to walk and play in

15、 the surrounding countryside to r_ stress.3. If you are t_ in the elevator, please press the button immediately.4. The twins look alike, but they d_ greatly in personality.5. Nowadays the _(优先事项) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.6. The museum plans to _ (延长) its opening ho

16、urs to make it more convenient for tourists to visit it.7. A good_(新闻记者) needs to be curious and can acquire information by asking many different questions.8. Some people believe the news released on the print media is usually more_(精确的) and reliable.9. The animals can choke or starve after becoming

17、 t_ by fishing ropes or nets.10. F_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.11. In the last ten years, the whole world has w_ Chinas amazing achievements in reducing poverty.12. Better_(互动) between teachers and students can promote the effectiveness of the clas

18、s to an extent.13. Most _(职业) in the medical field require years of training.14. I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to you on receiving the_(奖学金)to the university.15. Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I p_ something.16. T

19、he company employed clever tricks to p_ people to buy their products andmanaged to make a fortune.17. The book referred to by the_(心理学) expert teaches you how to find what is causing the stress in your life.18. Two lawyers have donated $ 50,000 to _(赞助) our schools campaign “Help the Needy”.19. Lucy

20、 has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues_(amuse)with her stories.20. You will _ (automatic) get free dental treatment if you are under 18.21. His public speeches are in direct _ () to his personal lifestyle.22. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of _ (curious).23

21、. Only a _ (minor)of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks.24. The new airport under_ lies in the south of the city.25. Your student ID card will be provided to you by your_（系）.【答案】1-5 critical relieve trapped differ priority 6-10 extend journalist accurate tra

22、pped founded 11-15 witnessed interactiom professions scholarship purchase16-20 persuade psychological sponsor amused automaticly21-25 contradiction curiosity minority construction department阅读理解AFour Interesting Science MuseumsPolytechnic Museum, RussiaFor many guests of the capital, some of the mos

23、t vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 hallsMining, Space. Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition (博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division “Technoplay” is ope

24、n, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museums experts will show many entertaining experiments.Eureka, EnglandThe Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technolog

25、y are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden and a collection of minerals from the

26、rock types of Finland is presented there.Deutsches Museum, GermanyIn this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills (风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children-there a

27、re exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.NEMO, the NetherlandsThe largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games.

28、All exhibits are interactive: visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.21. What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum?A. Learn how the bike developed.B. Touch all of the exhibits.C.

29、Watch entertaining movies.D. Show entertaining experiments.22. Where should visitors go if they are interested in plants?A. Polytechnic Museum.B. Eureka.C. Deutsches Museum.D. NEMO.23. What makes NEMO unique?A. It is specially designed for children.B. It is the largest museum in the world.C. It show

30、s information of exhibits in games.D. Some exhibits can be touched or pressed.【语篇解读】这篇文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物。21.A。理解具体信息。根据Polytechnic Museum. Russia 部分的 And the exposition is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike.可知，在Polytechnic Museum这家博物馆，游客可以了解自行车的发展历史。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Eureka, Eng

31、land部分的 On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden可知，Eureka这家博物馆既给游客提供科学教育又有一个植物园供游客观赏。23.C。理解具体信息。根据NEMO, the Netherlands 部分的 All significant information in presented in the form of exciting games.可知，NEMO 这京博物馆给孩子提供教于乐的参观方式。BWhen I was in my first year of high school, I

32、had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alone that I thought everything was impossible.On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man cam

33、e down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to see that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought hed walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up, and then smiled.Lookin

34、g into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice：Whatever is wrong will pass. Youre going to be OK, just hang on. He then smiled again and walked away.I cant explain the effect of that mans unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that Id lost completelyhope. I looked for him in

35、our school to thank him, but never saw him again.That was thirty years ago. And Ive never forgotten that moment. Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when

36、they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their mothers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything.If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.24.Where did the writer meet with the young man？A.

37、In the school.B.In the school bus.C.In the classroom.D.In the library.25.From the passage we may infer that the author _A.had known the young man for a long timeB.made friends with the young man afterwardsC.was grateful to that young man very muchD.avoided meeting the young man since then26.The auth

38、or has given a lot of help to others in order to _A.show his sympathy to those who are badly illB.give others hope of life when they are in troubleC.realize his promise made to the young manD.get respect from those who were helped by him27.It can be known from the passage that _A.the young man alway

39、s tried his best to help those who were in troubleB.it was the young mans smile and words that made the author feel hopefulC.the author had never been praised by others before he met with the young manD.the author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在

40、上高中一年级的时候，有一段时间作者感到孤独和绝望，在校园里，一个陌生人对作者说了“无论发生什么事，都会过去的。一切都会好起来，只是时间的问题” 这样简单的话语给了作者希望。三十年过去了，作者依然记得那个时刻，每当作者看到一个有麻烦的人，总会想起那个年轻人，尽自己所能给处于麻烦中的人一线希望。24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hope

41、lessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. 可知，有一天，我走出教室，穿过学校，赶校车回家，低着头，强忍绝望的泪水，这时一个年轻人从人行道上走向我。所以作者是在学校见到了这个陌生人。 25.C。推理判断题。根据第四段I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again. 我在学校里找过他，想谢谢他，但再也没见过他。由此判断出，作者很感激那个年轻人。 26.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段Over the years, whenever I

42、 see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. 我依然记得那个时刻，每当作者看到一个有麻烦的人，总会想起那个年轻人，尽自己所能给处于麻烦中的人一线希望。 27.B。细节理解题。根据第四段I cant explain the effect of that mans unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that Id lost completelyhope. 我无法解释那个人出乎意料的善良和关心所产生的效果，他给了我一件我完全失去的东西 -希望。由此可知，正是这个年轻人的微笑和话语让作者充满希望。