专题28 华为的发展与崛起-备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(高考模拟 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题29 华为的发展与崛起Passage 1（2022宁夏吴忠中学高二期末）When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech

2、 power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.“Hongmeng” is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神话), “Hongmeng” was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. For Ha

3、monyOS,“Hongmeng” indicates the developers aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other.Besides “Hongmeng”, Huawei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the companys Kirin mobile chip got its name after a luck

4、y monster called “Qilin”. And its server chip is called “Kunpeng”, a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird.Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huaweis use of these names, “as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient peoples imagination and spirit of exploration”, Global

5、 Times noted.In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the well-known work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. Earlier this month it beca

6、me the biggest animated movie in China and was called “the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)”.Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern

7、 context, “ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.1What do we know about HarmonyOS?AIts release raised a storm of objections.BIt is named after a creature in myth.CIt combines high technology and culture.DIts the best

8、operating system.2Which of the following best explains “innovative” underlined in Paragraph 2?AcreativeBmodernCpopularDintelligent3How do the public think of Huaweis use of the names?AConfused.BUnexpected.CApproving.DDoubtful.4What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AThe film Ne Zha is not

9、 adapted from myths.BThe film Ne Zha is a big hit.CMore businesses follow Huaweis lead.DAncient myths is a good choice for entertainment.Passage 2（2021重庆市凤鸣山中学高三期中）Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei officially launched the 2.0 version of its self-developed operating system (OS) on Wednesday nig

10、ht, the HarmonyOS. The move paved the way for the Chinese firm to challenge Googles and Apples role in current and future OS ecosystems.Among the major strong points, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable (可扩展的) platform, can be applied to various devices, including smart phones, computers, and othe

11、r electronic devices, the company said.Analysts said the OS will do a lot to promote Huaweis change into being a software service provider. Huaweis founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was basically “out of US control and

12、 we will have greater independence and autonomy (自主权)”. Ren called on the companys staff to “dare to lead the world” in software.“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware (硬件), but nowadays, Huawei doesnt have enough hardware to support its software ambitions thats the m

13、ost difficult part,” said Jiang Junmu, chief writer at a news website. Once as the worlds largest smart phone maker, Huaweis national smart phone market share (份额) has continued to drop in recent months. Liang Zhenpeng, an industry analyst, said that as an OS designed for the Internet of Things(IoT)

14、 era, the HarmonyOS may need more time and equipment to test than the OS for smart phones, and that will take at least two to three years.Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system. “Does the HarmonyOS have enough applications th

15、at can attract consumers to update to the OS? Thats a question,” Liang said. So far, more than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have joined in the set-up of the Harmony ecosystem.5What advantage does the HarmonyOS have over other operating systems?

16、AIt provides users with a secure experience.BIt operates faster than Google system.CIt works on a wide range of equipment.DIt has different versions in different countries.6What can you infer from Ren Zhengfeis words?AHuaweis change is challenging.BHuawei is seeking a new software service provider.C

17、The companys staff need to improve their skills.DHuawei will break its dependence on the US.7What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe difficulties in promoting the HarmonyOS.BThe success of developing the HarmonyOS.CSmartphone sales in the national market.DThe future software ambition of Huawei.

18、8What does Liang expect partners and developers to do?ACreate enough applications.BUpdate the original devices.CCooperate with experts in various fields.DBuild the HarmonyOS ecosystem.Passage 3（2021江西省吉水中学高一阶段练习）While markets suffered recession, a number of groups enjoyed record growth.Here we list

19、some of the top 100 company winners in a bad year.1.Xiaomi CorporationSector: Technology HQ: Beijing, ChinaHuaweis horrible year has been a windfall (意外之财) for Chinas other big smartphone makers.With Washingtons Huawei sanctions (制裁) forcing Android users to turn to Xiaomis devices, it has risen abo

20、ve Apple to take third place in global smartphone market share.Its stock was added to Hong Kongs Hang Seng index and it crossed the $100bn market cap mark last month.2.PinduoduoSector: E-commerce HQ: Shanghai, ChinaThe e-commerce groups rise was accelerated by the pandemic as hundreds of millions of

21、 Chinese shoppers turned to their smartphones rather than malls.The economic downturn raised demand for Pinduoduos extremely cheap goods with sales up 70 percent in the first nine months of the year.It also came closer to profitability as it set strict rules in discounts, and an antitrust investigat

22、ion into its chief competitor Alibaba also helped.3.MeituanSector: E-commerce HQ: Beijing, ChinaChinas “everything app” was hit hard by lockdown, as authorities closed restaurants and consumers shied away from food delivery.But Meituan bounced back in the second half of 2020 with growth at its food

23、delivery business making up for declining travel sales.Investors are betting better days lie ahead it now boasts 477m annual users.4.TeslaSector: Automotive HQ: Palo Alto, USSome thought Teslas $75bn valuation (估价) at the start of 2020 was looking impossible.By the time it entered the S&P 500 in

24、 December, it was almost nine times higher more than the next seven car-makers combined.Tesla is expected to have produced about 500,000 cars over the year.But the industry shift to electric vehicles is unquestioned and investors believe its technology is years ahead of the competition.9What was Xia

25、omis original rank in global smartphone market share? A2ndB3rdC4thD5th10What was not the reason for Pinduoduos rise in the year 2020?AThe economic downturnBAlibabas being investigatedCIts strict rules in discountsDPeoples avoidance of food delivery11What is one of the factors contributing to investo

26、rs confidence in Telsa?Acore technologyBeconomical productsCthe creativityDcooperation with othersPassage 4（2021浙江诸暨中学高一期中）On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched (发布) a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes (洞穴). Using Huaweis newly-releas

27、ed Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience before entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March

28、 2019. Using Huaweis latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals (壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same

29、 time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can get. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of dat

30、a and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, b

31、ut also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate

32、with Huawei to create more colorful virtual(虚拟的) content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.12Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?ADecrease the cost of the visitors.BReduce the time visitors spend insid

33、e the cave.CHelp to protect the cultural relics.DProvide more information for tourists.13Whats the authors attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?ADoubtful.BSubjective.CHopeful.DConcerned.14What is the best title for the text?AHuawei Newly Released Hetu AIBDunhuang Grottoes Att

34、ract TouristsCAI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuangs ArtDDunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes WellPassage 5（2021江苏东台创新高级中学高二阶段练习）In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second largest

35、 maker of smartphones. It has also become the worlds supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US gov

36、ernment made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huaweis business would be hurt this way.We have n

37、ever received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.In an interview

38、several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with

39、 a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the worlds largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.15

40、How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.16Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?AHuawei collected the information for the Chinese government.BRen Zhengfei started Huawei with only 4000 in 1987.CHuawei has beaten Samsung,

41、 a South-Korea phone maker so far.DHuawei has developed its business smoothly.17What does the underlined word romantic in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A浪漫的B现实的C成功的D麻烦的18The last paragraph mainly tells us _.AHuawei has become one of the most famous phone companiesBHuawei has become the largest maker o

42、f smartphones in the worldCHuawei has got into some systems of the USDHuawei is full of hope and must succeed in the futurePassage 6（2021江西景德镇一中高一期中）While markets suffered recession, a number of groups enjoyed record growth. Here we list some of the top 100 company winners in a bad year.1. Xiaomi Co

43、rporationSector: Technology HQ: Beijing, ChinaHuaweis horrible year has been a windfall (意外之财) for Chinas other big smartphone makers. With Washingtons Huawei sanctions (制裁) forcing Android users to turn to Xiaomis devices, it has risen above Apple to take third place in global smartphone market sha

44、re. Its stock was added to Hong Kongs Hang Seng index and it crossed the $100bn market cap mark last month.2. PinduoduoSector: E-commerce HQ: Shanghai, ChinaThe e-commerce groups rise was accelerated by the pandemic as hundreds of millions of Chinese shoppers turned to their smartphones rather than

45、malls. The economic downturn raised demand for Pinduoduos extremely cheap goods with sales up 70 percent in the first nine months of the year. It also came closer to profitability as it set strict rules in discounts, and an antitrust investigation into its chief competitor Alibaba also helped.3. Mei

46、tuanSector: E-commerce HQ: Beijing, ChinaChinas “everything app” was hit hard by lockdown, as authorities closed restaurants and consumers shied away from food delivery. But Meituan bounced back in the second half of 2020 with growth at its food delivery business making up for declining travel sales

47、. Investors are betting better days lie ahead it now boasts 477m annual users.4. TeslaSector: Automotive HQ: Palo Alto, USSome thought Teslas $75bn valuation (估价) at the start of 2020 was looking impossible. By the time it entered the S&P 500 in December, it was almost nine times higher more tha

48、n the next seven car-makers combined. Tesla is expected to have produced about 500,000 cars over the year. But the industry shift to electric vehicles is unquestioned and investors believe its technology is years ahead of the competition.19What was Xiaomis original rank in global smartphone market s

49、hare?A2ndB3rdC4thD5th20What was not the reason for Pinduoduos rise in the year 2020?AThe economic downturnBAlibabas being investigatedCIts strict rules in discountsDPeoples avoidance of food delivery21What factors contributed to investors confidence in Telsa?industrial trend core technologyeconomica

50、l products good competitive strategiesABCDPassage 7（2021广西钦州市大寺中学高一期中）On Saturday, Huawei Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou, who was detained by the Canadian police, left Canada for home. According to reports, she took a charter flight organized by the Chinese government, and will soon return to

51、her home country and reunite with her family.For 33 months and 19 days, the US Department of Justice had forced an innocent Chinese citizen to be under close monitoring that she never deserved. The tracking bracelet Meng wore on her ankle is not a shame on her, but a shame on dirty US politics that

52、abused the word justice.It is also a shame(羞愧) on the Canadian government, which always followed the steps of its southern neighbor. To please the latter, Canada detained an innocent Chinese citizen under a false charge. Now Mengs deferred prosecution（起诉） agreement with the US Department of Justice

53、without confessing any guilt further proves how false that charge was.Behind that false charge is the US intention of containing Chinese high-tech enterprises. If Huawei has done anything wrong, it must be that it has been performing so good that the US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industri

54、es. Yet Huawei did not fail even under US pressure. In 2019, after Mengs detainment, Huaweis share in the global smartphone market reached 17.6 percent, exceeding that of Apple. Huawei has not buckled under the pressure; It has firmly defended its position by doing its businesses legally.Mengs regai

55、ning freedom would not be possible without the unremitting efforts of her homeland. For 33 months, the Chinese government has repeatedly asked US and Canada to drop the political case, while Chinese media outlets relentlessly worked to tell the truth to the world; Chinese people also voiced their su

56、pport to Meng via social networks.For all those who do business with global partners, the homeland will render firm support to them when necessary should they need to seek justice . Any political persecution to Chinese enterprises (企业)overseas will fail.22How long did the Meng Wanzhou be arrested in

57、 Canada?AHalf a year.BTwo years.CFor 33 months and 19 days.DOne year.23What is the meaning of underlined part?AUS cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries.BHuawei has not buckled under the pressure.CHuawei did not fail even under US pressure.DHuaweis share in the global smartphone market exc

58、eeding that pf Apple.24What does the passage reveal?AHuawei is a famous smart phone company in the world.BThe China will render firm support to Chinese global companies.CMeng Wanzhou has already come back China.DMeng Wanzhou is a national hero.25What is the best title of this text?AWelcome Meng Wanz

59、hou come back home.BThanks to China.CNever give up.DEvery thing will be better.Passage 8（2021江西临川一中高一阶段练习）On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes.Using Huaweis newly-released（发行） Hetu artificial intel

60、ligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019.Using Huaweis la

61、test Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones.This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase

62、 the amount of information visitors can obtain.It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the g

63、oal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally.It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuangs study findings, high-resolution images of the sites murals and virt

64、ual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes.It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes.When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can apprecia

65、te the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.26Which i

66、s NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?ADecrease the cost of the visitors.BReduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.CHelp to protect the cultural relics.DProvide more information for tourists.27What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 3 mean?Aexplore.Brecommend.Cprotect.Dimpro

67、ve.28Whats the authors attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?ADoubtful.BNegative.CIndifferent.DHopeful.29What is the main idea of the text?ADunhuang Academy Protects Grottoes WellBAI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuangs ArtCHuawei Newly Released Hetu AIDDunhuang Grottoes Attrac

68、t TouristsPassage 9（2021广东金山中学高三阶段练习）On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟).Using Huaweis newly-released Hetu AI platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to t

69、he Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huaweis latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Ar

70、t Murals (壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way

71、 of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the

72、 protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuangs study findings, high-resolution images of the sites murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-cre

73、ated the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunh

74、uang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.30Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?AHelp to protect the cultural relics.

75、BDecrease the cost of the visitors.CIncrease the popularity of Dunhuang Art.DProvide more information for tourists.31How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology?AAbout a year.B90 years.CNearly 30 years.D10 years.32Whats the authors attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and

76、Huaweil?ADoubtful.BHopeful.CIndifferent.DOpposed.33What is the best title for the text?ADunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes WellBDunhuang Grottoes Attract TouristsCHuawei Newly Released Hetu AIDAI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuangs Art参考答案：1C2A3C4B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了华为移动设备中国自主开发的操作系统HarmonyOS在

77、8月9号发布后，引起了广泛的关注。它的名字“鸿蒙”， 不仅代表着中国作为一个科技强国的崛起，而且也表达了对中国古典文化的尊重。1细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.”（许多人认为，它不仅代表着中国作为一个科技强国的崛起，而且用中文将该系统命名为“鸿蒙”，以表达对中国

78、古典文化的尊重。）可知，华为发布的“鸿蒙”系统即代表了中国作为一个科技强国的崛起，也代表着对中国古典文化的尊重，它结合了高科技和文化。故选C。2词句猜测题。根据横线的单词的前一句话“In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths (神话), “Hongmeng” was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed.”（在中国古代的传说和神话中，“鸿蒙”被用来描述物质存在之前宇宙的原始状态。）以及划线单词后面的部分“unlike any oth

79、er”（不像其它的操作系统）可知，设计师想要开发出一个从来没出现过的，不同于其他操作系统的创新性的操作系统，所以innovative的意思为“创新的”。故选A。3推理判读题。根据第四段“Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huaweis use of these names, “as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient peoples imagination and spirit of exploration”, Global Times noted.”（环球时报指出，许多中国网民

80、和媒体赞扬华为使用这些名字，“因为它们代表着中国人的智慧、古人的想象力和探索精神”。）可推知，他们是赞成使用这个名字的。故选C。4推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called “the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)”.”（本月早些时候，它成为中国票房最大的动画电影，被称为“国产动画的荣耀”。）可推知，本月早些时候，哪吒成了中国票房最大的动画电影，被称为“国产动画的荣耀”，由此可知，哪吒这部电影非常成功。故选B。5C6D7

81、A8D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为发布的鸿蒙系统为挑战谷歌和苹果在当前和未来操作系统生态系统中的作用铺平了道路，以及鸿蒙系统发展所面临的的困难和解决办法。5细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among the major advantages, the HarmonyOS, with a highly scalable(可扩展的)distributed platform, can be applied to multiple devices, including smartphones, computers, and other electronic devices, the

82、 company said.（该公司表示，在其主要优势中，HarmonyOS具有高度可扩展的分布式平台，可以应用于多种设备，包括智能手机、电脑和其他电子设备。）”可知，鸿蒙系统的优势是它能适用于各种设备。故选C。6细节理解题。根据第三段中“Huaweis founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei said that the company was focusing on software because future development in the field was fundamentally outside of US control and we will have

83、 greater independence and autonomy(自主权)（华为的创始人兼首席执行官任正非说，该公司专注于软件，因为该领域的未来发展从根本上说是不受美国控制的，我们将拥有更大的独立性和自主权）”可知，任正非的话表明了华为将打破对美国的依赖。故选D。7主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The success of a software system will always have to rely on hardware(硬件), but currently, Huawei doesnt have enough hardware to support its software amb

84、itions thats the most difficult part（软件系统的成功总是要依靠硬件，但目前，华为没有足够的硬件来支持其软件的雄心这是最困难的部分。）”可知，第四段主要讲的是推广HarmonyOS所面临的困难。故选A。8推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, Liang noted that an ecosystem will always be the decisive factor for the success of an operating system.（此外，梁建章指出，一个生态系统将永远是一个操作系统成功的决定性因素。）”以及“ So far, more

85、 than 300 application and service partners, 1000 hardware partners, and 500,000 developers have participated in the construction of the Harmony ecosystem.（到目前为止，已经有300多个应用和服务合作伙伴、1000个硬件合作伙伴和50万名开发者参与了Harmony生态系统的建设。）”可推断，梁建章希望合作伙伴和开发者建立一个HarmonyOS的生态系统。故选D。9C10D11A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在全球市场陷入衰退之际，

86、却可以做到异军突起的三家公司。9推理判断题。根据Xiaomi Corporation部分“With Washingtons Huawei sanctions (制裁) forcing Android users to turn to Xiaomis devices, it has risen above Apple to take third place in global smartphone market share.(由于美国对华为的制裁，安卓用户不得不转向小米，小米的全球智能手机市场占有率超过了苹果，跃居第三位)”可知，小米的智能手机全球市场占有率现在超过苹果，排第三，由此推知，小米之

87、前排在苹果之后，所以是排第四。故选C项。10细节理解题。根据Pinduoduo部分“The e-commerce groups rise was accelerated by the pandemic as hundreds of millions of Chinese shoppers turned to their smartphones rather than malls. The economic downturn raised demand for Pinduoduos extremely cheap goods(疫情加速了这家电子商务集团的崛起，数亿中国消费者转向智能手机，而不是购

88、物中心。经济低迷增加了对拼多多极其便宜商品的需求)”可知A项是拼多多崛起的原因，根据“It also came closer to profitability as it set strict rules in discounts, and an antitrust investigation into its chief competitor Alibaba also helped.(由于在折扣方面制定了严格的规则，拼多多也更接近盈利，同时对其主要竞争对手阿里巴巴的反垄断调查也有所帮助)”可知，B、C两项也是拼多多崛起的原因，D项未提到。故选D 项。11细节理解题。根据Tesla部分“But

89、 the industry shift to electric vehicles is unquestioned and investors believe its technology is years ahead of the competition.(但行业转向电动汽车的趋势是毋庸置疑的，投资者相信，该公司的技术领先竞争对手数年) ”可知，特斯拉在电动汽车方面的核心技术增强了投资者的信心。故选A项。12A13C14C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验项目。12细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce

90、 the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.(这将减少游客花在洞穴内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息量。这也被认为是一种促进敦煌艺术的

91、新方式)”可知，河图技术这将减少游客在洞内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息数量。并没有提到“降低游客的成本”，由此可知，这不是华为河图技术的优势。因此，河图技术的优势不是A项“Decrease the cost of the visitors (降低访客的成本)”符合题意。故选A项。13推理判断题。结合上文以及最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual (虚拟的) content to enrich

92、 the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better. (未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，打造更加丰富多彩的虚拟世界内容，丰富平台上莫高窟艺术的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术)”可知，敦煌学院与华为将继续合作，以帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术，可见，敦煌与华为的合作是愉快的，作者对此是充满希望的。由此推知，作者对敦煌与华为的合作持态度是C项“Hopeful.(充满希望的)”符合题意。故选C项。14主旨大意题。通读

93、全文，尤其是根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. (4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要说明了人工智能科技在敦煌艺术上的运用，帮助游客更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。由此可知，本文最佳标题是C项“AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuangs Art.(人工智能

94、科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术)”。故选C项。15C16B17A18D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了华为在手机这一产业的发展历程，它现在所面临的的困境，以及它能够解决这些困境的决心和前景。15细节理解题。通读全文结合最后一段“Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.(2019年前三个月，华

95、为在全球的智能手机销量同比增长了50%。与此同时，三星和苹果的销量双双下滑)”可知，文章共提到了华为、三星和苹果三种智能手机。故选C项。16细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. (1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳成立)”和第四段“I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company.(我以4000英镑创办了华为，但现在它已经成为一个1000亿英镑的

96、公司)”可知，1987年，任正非以仅4000英镑的资金创办了华为。故选B。17词义猜测题。根据第四段“In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company.(在几年前的一次采访中，任正非说：“我以4000英镑创办了华为，但现在它已经成为一个1000亿英镑的公司)”可知，华为的成长过程比较艰辛，并不是那么浪漫。故选A。18推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句

97、“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.(在不久的将来，它可能会击败三星，成为全球最大的智能手机制造商)”可知，华为未来充满希望，很有可能成功。故选D。19C20D21A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了在全球市场陷入衰退之际却异军突起的三家公司。19推理判断题。根据Xiaomi Corporation部分“With Washingtons Huawei sanctions (制裁) forcing Android users to turn to Xiaomis devices, i

98、t has risen above Apple to take third place in global smartphone market share.(由于美国对华为的制裁，安卓用户不得不转向小米，小米的全球智能手机市场占有率超过了苹果，跃居第三位)”可知，小米的智能手机全球市场占有率现在超过苹果，排第三，由此推知，小米之前排在苹果之后，排第四。故选C项。20细节理解题。根据Pinduoduo部分“The e-commerce groups rise was accelerated by the pandemic as hundreds of millions of Chinese sh

99、oppers turned to their smartphones rather than malls. The economic downturn raised demand for Pinduoduos extremely cheap goods(疫情加速了这家电子商务集团的崛起，数亿中国消费者转向智能手机，而不是购物中心。经济低迷增加了对拼多多极其便宜商品的需求)”可知A项是拼多多崛起的原因，根据“It also came closer to profitability as it set strict rules in discounts, and an antitrust inve

100、stigation into its chief competitor Alibaba also helped.(由于在折扣方面制定了严格的规则，拼多多也更接近盈利，同时对其主要竞争对手阿里巴巴的反垄断调查也有所帮助)”可知，B、C两项也是拼多多崛起的原因，D项未提到。故选D 项。21细节理解题。根据Tesla部分“But the industry shift to electric vehicles is unquestioned and investors believe its technology is years ahead of the competition.(但行业转向电动汽车

101、的趋势是毋庸置疑的，投资者相信，该公司的技术领先竞争对手数年) ”可知，汽车产业发展趋势和特斯拉的技术增强了投资者的信心。故选A项。22C23A24B25A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了华为首席财务官孟晚舟通过祖国的努力经历长达33个月19天最终回到了祖国。22细节理解题。根据第二段“For 33 months and 19 days, the US Department of Justice had forced an innocent Chinese citizen to be under close monitoring that she never deserved.（

102、在33个月零19天的时间里，美国“司法部”迫使一名无辜的中国公民受到她本不应该受到的严密监视。）”可知，孟晚舟在加拿大被逮捕了33个月19天。故选C。23词义猜测题。根据后文“If Huawei has done anything wrong, it must be that it has been performing so good that the US cannot tolerate any competitor to its industries.（如果华为做错了什么，那一定是因为它表现得太好了，以至于美国无法容忍其行业的任何竞争对手。）”可知，这种诬告的背后是美方“遏制”中国高科技

103、企业的意图。划线部分的意思是“美国不能容忍其产业有任何竞争对手”。故选A。24推理判断题。根据最后一段“For all those who do business with global partners, the homeland will render firm support to them when necessary should they need to seek justice .（对于所有那些与全球合作伙伴做生意，祖国将呈现坚定支持他们在必要的时候应该需要寻求正义。）”可推断，中国将坚定支持中国跨国企业。故选B。25主旨大意题。根据第一段“On Saturday, Huawei

104、 Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou, who was detained by the Canadian police, left Canada for home.（周六，被加拿大警方拘留的华为首席财务官孟晚舟离开加拿大回国。）”及全文可知，文章介绍了华为首席财务官孟晚舟通过祖国的努力经历长达33个月19天最终回到了祖国。所以“Welcome Meng Wanzhou come back home.(欢迎孟晚舟回家。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。26A27C28D29B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的

105、技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。26细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of inf

106、ormation visitors can obtain.( 这将减少游客花在洞穴内的时间，帮助保护文物，同时帮助增加游客可以获得的信息量)”可知，B选项“减少游客在洞穴内的时间”、C选项“帮助保护文物”以及D选项“为游客提供更多的信息”都是这项技术的优势，除了A选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选A。27词义猜测题。根据划线句下文“It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progr

107、ess of related work.(它在文化遗址的保护和研究，以及促进相关工作的发展和进展方面发挥了重要作用)”和划线句“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.( 从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来perserve对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。)”可推断，数字技术的应用是为了保护对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。preserve与protect意思相近。故选C。

108、28推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.(未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们

109、更好地了解敦煌艺术。)”可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者的态度是充满希望的。故选D。29主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Dig

110、ital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.( 4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。)”结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上

111、的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。可推断，文章主要讲述人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术。故选B。30B31C32B33D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，文章介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。30细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, ai

112、ding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.( 这将减少游客花在洞穴内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息量。这也被认为是一种促进敦煌艺术的新方式。)”可知，河图技术这将减少游客在洞内的时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游

113、客可以获得的信息数量。并没有提到 “降低游客的成本”，由此可知，这不是华为河图技术的优势。故选B。31细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.( 从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。)”可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术有大约三十年了。故选C。32推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Dun

114、huang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.( 未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术)”。由此可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者的

115、态度是充满希望的。故选B。33主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitor

116、s to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.( 4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。)”并结合下文介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可知，D选项“人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最符合文章标题。故选D。