专题28 选择性必修二Unit4基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识 基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题28 选择性必修二Unit4基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修二Unit4基础知识复习：1. 单词词组搭配2. 短语3. 读后续写技能-表示感到羞愧 ashamed和生气angry4. 练习单词变形词组搭配analyse (analyze) vt. 分析analysis n. 分析analyst n. 分析者，分析家massive adj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的mass n. 大量 massively adv. 大规模地，极度地breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破 break through 突破、取得进展break

2、down n. 故障；破裂；崩溃outbreak n. （暴力、疾病的）爆发finance n. 财政，金融；资金；财力vt. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的，金融的financially adv. 财政上domestic adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的domesticated adj. 驯化的；居家的threaten vt. 危及，对构成威胁；威胁，恐吓threat n. 威胁threatened adj. 受到威胁的threatening adj. 威胁的，恐吓的threaten sb to do sth威胁某人做某事commit vt. 犯（罪）；承诺，保证vi.

3、 全心全意投入，忠于commitment n. 委员会committed adj. 尽心尽力的be committed to doing sth致力于做某事urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐n. 冲动，强烈的欲望urgent adj. 紧迫的urgency n. 紧急urgently adv. 紧急地urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事apparently adv. 显然，可见apparent adj. 显然的；貌似的demand vt. 需要；强烈要求 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要demanding adj. 要求高的；苛刻的a demand for higher pay

4、增加工资的要求meet the demand for.满足.需求greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的greed n.贪婪recognition n. 识别，认出；认可；赞誉recognize v. 认出；认可；公认recognized adj. 认可的recognizable adj. 容易认出的be recognized as.被看成是.alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的alternatively adv. 或者have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事 distribution n. 分发，分

5、送；分配，分布distribute v. 分配；分销distribute sth to/among sb分发某物给某人predict vt. 预言，预告predictable adj. 可预测的prediction n. 预言，预测It is predicted that.据预测.decrease vt. & vi. 减少，降低 n. 减少，降低increase v. （使）增加，（使）增多increasingly adv. 不断增加的on the decrease 正在减少decrease to.减少了.decrease by.减少到.illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的illegal

6、ly adv. 非法地legal adj. 法律的；合法的legally adv. 依照法律地bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入burial n. 葬礼，埋葬bury yourself in sth专心致志于某事conclude vt. & vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；（使）结束，终止conclusion n. 结论；结束；签订in conclusion 总而言之draw a conclusion 得出结论superiority n. 优越感；优越性，优势superior adj. 更好的；高傲的be superior to.优于.definition n. 定义；释

7、义，解释define v. 给下定义；阐明definite adj. 确定的；清楚的definitely adv. 肯定地，当然define.as.将.定义为.academic adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的academy n. 专科院校academically adv. 学术上地engage vt. & vi. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；与建立密切关系engaged adj. 忙于的；订婚的engagement n. 约定；参加；订婚be engaged in. 忙于.initial adj. 最初的，开始的 n. 首字母initiative n. 主动性；主动权i

8、nitially adv. 最初original adj. 最初的optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的optimism n. 乐观主义optimist n. 乐观者be optimistic about.对.乐观annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰annoyed adj. 恼怒地，生气的annoying adj. 讨厌的，恼人的annoyance n. 气恼，烦恼be annoyed by.对.生气globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球；世界global adj. 全球的globalization n. 全球化globally adv. 在全球global view大局

9、观global warming全球变暖envy n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒envious adj.妒忌的enviously adv. 羡慕地be the envy of sb 令某人羡慕be envious of.妒忌.短语：对造成威胁pose a threat to犯罪commit crimes全心全意投入做某事be committed to doing奉献make a commitment警告某人某事 warn sb of sth-warning沦为的受害者fall victim to别无选择 have no alternative/ choice but to do是的替代品alter

10、native to sth强行闯入break into不可否认的是 there is no denying that大量in large quantities/ a host of/ like weeds暗中监视；窥探spy on 强调的重要性highlight the importance of陷入bury oneself in/ be buried in 下结论draw/reach/come to/ arrive at a conclusion处于最前列at the forefront of 参与/忙于be engaged in 是的障碍a barrier to sth在牺牲的情况下at

11、the expense of有能力be capable of/ have the capacity to do海量数据massive amounts of data存在be around =exist简而言之in short执行任务perform tasks处于历史的转折点 at a turning point in history对有利to ones advantage面部识别facial recognition 招致灾难 spell disaster军事行动military operation 救灾disaster relief在于lie in 与互动interact with无尽的可能e

12、ndless possibilities要是what if 不久之后It wont be long before旨在Aim to do=be aimed at doing证明是有挑战的prove challenging记住keep in mind 使成为过去make sth a thing of the past 实际应用 practical applications一个完全沉浸式的环境in a fully immersive environment在病人身上尝试try/attempt sth on the patient提供serve upGreen with envy 嫉妒an unlim

13、ited number of无数的in terms of 在方面(build) castle in the air空中楼阁to name but a few 略举几例boil down to归结为读后续写技能-表示感到羞愧 ashamed和生气angry表示感到羞愧ashamed:例句：她感到非常羞愧。1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。 2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。1） 2） 3） 【答案】1: She felt ashamed.2:1) She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face b

14、urning.(脸上滚烫)2) So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. (血液涌上脸颊)3) So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears. (快哭了)表示感到生气angry:例句：Sheldon感到非常生气。1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。 2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。1） 2） 3） 【答案】1: Sheldon felt very angry.2: 1) Sheldon felt

15、so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him. (冲出房间；狠狠摔门)2) Boiling with rage, Sheldon shook his fist at me.(怒火中烧；挥舞拳头)3) Filled with fury, Sheldon was unable to utter a single word. (充满愤怒；说不出话)单元练习词汇拼写1. A major _ (重大进展) in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a ches

16、s-playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov.2. From _(自主的) vehicles to domestic robots, from recommendation systems to computers writing novels, AI has an unlimited number of applications.3. Would thinking machines work alongside humans or _(威胁) the existence of humans?4. _(显然),

17、 such warnings demand our attention.5. Perhaps we should not be too _(贪婪的) and rather be careful what we wish for!6. Facial _(recognize) technology, with its capacity to analyse a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use.7. It offers a quick and cool _(可供选择的) to traditional passwords, and y

18、ou cannot forget your own face!8. At the moment, delivery drones are mainly used for military action and disaster relief, like the _(distribute) of medicines during emergencies, especially to places that are hard to reach by other means of transport.9. It can be _(预言)that before long many people wil

19、l be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink. 10. There can be no _(否认) that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.11. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing a _to planes that are taking off or landing.12. _(

20、不合法的) hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals.13. The time capsule, _(bury) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939.14. _(学术的) VR enables students to interact with others in a three-D environment.15. The _(最初的)cost will discourage most people in

21、 the beginning but that should be fixed over time.【答案】1. breakthrough 2. autonomous 3. threaten 4.Obviously 5. greedy 6. recognition 7. alternative 8.distribution 9.predicted 10.denying 11.threat 12.Illegal 13.buried 14.Academic 15.initial用所给词的适当形式填空1. She ate noisily and (greedy).2. The (threaten)

22、strike has been called off.3. This is a (massive) popular game.4. A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free six (crime).5. They urged Congress (approve) plans for their reform programme.6. The company is in (finance) difficulties.7. The book is an (analyse) of poverty and its causes.8. In thi

23、s way, each store can act (autonomous) .9. They are (commit) socialists.10. One of these men may have been the (murder).11. It soon became (apparently) to everyone that he couldnt sing.12. I had been (warning) what to expect.13. The work is physically (demand).14. He is (arguable) the best actor of

24、his generation.15. I had the operation on the (recommend) of my doctor.16. The invention would have a wide range of (apply) in industry.【答案】1.greedily 2.threatened 3.massively 4.criminals 5.to approve 6.financial 7.analysis 8.autonomously mitted 10.murderer 11.apparent 12.warned 13.demanding 14.argu

25、ably 15.recommendation 16.applications单句语法填空1. It would be our advantage to attend this meeting.2. (give) her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.3. It took her a while to adjust to (live) alone.4. Police have warned possible delays.5. The number of reported crimes is increasi

26、ng an alarming rate.6. I demand (see) the manager.7. He has put new peace proposals.8. Limited resources are restricting our capacity developing new products.9. There were (massive) of people in the shops yesterday.10. She would like to be more (finance) independent.11. Each of the area managers enj

27、oys considerable (autonomous) in the running of his own area.12. The dispute threatens (split) the party.13. She doesnt want to make a big emotional (commit) to him at the moment.14. Drugs pose a major threat our society.15. Imagine (earn) that much money!【答案】1. to 2.Given 3.living 4.of 5.at 6.to se

28、e 7.forward 8.for 9.masses 10.financially 11.autonomy 12.to split mitment 14.to 15.earning 单词拼写1. They broke my windows and （威胁）me.2. He was found guilty of (谋杀).3. The theater has a seating (容量) of 2000.4. They proudly declared themselves part of a new (自治的) province.5. (资金) for education comes fro

29、m taxpayers.6. Most crimes are (犯（罪）) by young men.7. There will be a major (突破) in career research.8. (显然，可见) they are getting divorced soon.9. The explosion made a (巨大的) hole in the ground.10. Id appreciate your (投入) on this.11. The job involves gathering and (分析) data.12. The office (网络) allows u

30、sers to share files and software.13. The shareholders are (贪婪的) for profit.14. We have had several preliminary sittings in various (姿势).15. Flying makes enormous (要求) on pilots.16. Let me give you a word of (警告).17. The term was c to describe homeless people.18. We should pay attention to the growin

31、g problem of d violence .19. Your plan is merely a c in the air.20. Bees, bats and rodents, to n but a few, can see ultraviolet light.21. The massacre was a c against humanity.22. Scientists dream has come t .23. He fell v to racial prejudice.【答案】1.threatened 2.murder 3.capacity 4.autonomous 5.Finance mitted 7.breakthrough 8.Apparently 9.massive 10.input 11.analyzing work 13.greedy 14.poses 15.demands 16.warning 17.coined 18.domestic 19.castle 20.name 21.crime 22.true 23.victim