专题39 人工智能机器人ChatGPT-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题 名校最新模拟题）.docx

1、备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题39 人工智能机器人ChatGPT（2023重庆九龙坡重庆市育才中学校考一模）Can you imagine an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy?

2、The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story.Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, youll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing amon

3、g the stars.Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. , ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库)

4、for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. Thats why it surprised the world.But one big problem with ChatGPT is th

5、at it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.1The author develops Paragraph 1 mainly by _.Atelling storiesBgiving examplesCasking questionsDlisting numbers2Which sentence can be put in ?ACreating new languagesBWritten stories or emailsCSinging son

6、gs and translating textsDCompared with Siri or other chatbots3What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot?a. It can learn things by itself.b. It has a big database for training.c. It wont give people wrong answers.d. It is smarter than any college student.AabBacCbcDbd4According to the passage, we can in

7、fer about ChatGPT that _.Ait never makes mistakes Bit cant pick up wrong information on the InternetCit is developed by UK company OpenAIDit needs to be further improved in some ways（2023安徽模拟预测）ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a pow

8、erful new language model: GPT-4.On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT- 3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or fu

9、nny.But GPT-4s developments dont stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much b

10、etter than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps an

11、d services. For example, the language leaning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function (功能). Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government

12、 of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it w

13、ill insist that wrong information is true.5What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AGPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures.BGPT-4 can respond in a fun way.CGPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging.DGPT-4 can create funny pictures.6The underlined phrase “in a matter of minutes” in paragraph 3 shows thatAgames

14、like Tetris are easy to codeBGPT-4 can code games like Tetris quicklyChand-made drawings help GPT 4 work betterDanyone can code games using GPT-47What does GPT4 “hallucinates” mean in the text?AIt couldnt get correct answers before Sept 2021.BIt may not tell the past from the present.CIts answers ar

15、e partly right and partly wrong.DIt is unable to decide whether the information is true or not.8Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage into three parts?A/B/C/D/（2023河南模拟预测）Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, yo

16、ull get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is real. Its called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. Its one of the most powerful AI of its

17、 kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned

18、 (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the districts networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also w

19、orry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education.However, not all educators

20、say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.9The writer uses “the cat story” as an example to _.Aintroduce a bedtime bookBtell what ChatGPT can do for animalsCshow how Chat

21、GPT learns about spaceDshow what creative work ChatGPT can do10Paragraph is mainly about _.Athe history of ChatGPTBthe disadvantages of ChatGPTCwhat ChatGPT can help people doDwhat people think of ChatGPT11Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because _.Ait takes the place of teachersBit

22、seldom provides correct informationCit takes up most of the districts networksDstudents may use it to cheat on homework12What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT?AIt might offer the wrong information.BIt is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool.CIt is not good for developing students minds.DIt is necessa

23、ry for academic and lifelong success.13Whats the best title for the passage?AThe future of educationBWhat can robots bring us?CWill teachers be replaced by robots?DA good study tool or a way to cheat?（2023春江苏常州九年级常州市第二十四中学校考阶段练习）From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amaz

24、ed the whole world since it came into the market in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN. The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics, and write essays, stories and any other

25、written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data. What makes ChatGPT impress the whole world? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview with Forbes, “its not actually completely new technology that made this (ChatGPT)

26、 have a moment.”According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated (复杂的) than the meaning of every word combined (结合), language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can understand texts. A new technology behind tod

27、ays model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking (追踪) where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore catch the meaning of texts more correctly. The GPT models built by OpenAI combined

28、Transformer with learning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now make a reply at once because of the large scale (规模) of texts it learned from. “One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false info

29、rmation,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London. UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesnt know the truth about the worldit learns information from all kinds of resources but it cant decide what is true or false. Some argued that ChatGPT will be used to write fake new

30、s, spread information that is not true, or be used for ill purpose. As for education, many US schools recently dont allow the students to use ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for homework.14The passage is probably_.Aa folk storyBan instructionCa science ficti

31、onDa science report15How does the ChatGPT work?ABy making use of its large collection of texts.BBy dividing information into different themes.CBy gathering different information.DBy changing difficult texts into easy ones.16What is the new technology behind ChatGPT?AIts neural network can understand

32、 texts quickly.BIts language model can track words correctly.CIts model combines Transformer with self-learning.DIts Transformer can produce human-like replies at once.17What is one of the biggest problems with ChatGPT, according to Wooldridge?AIt processes information slowly.BIt learns from fewer r

33、esources,CIt can produce false answers.DIt can be used for ill purpose.（2023广西校联考一模）ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 90 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task

34、.Developed by US company (公司)OpenAL, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City

35、public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the schools networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.“It

36、does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use

37、 of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。18What do most of the students use ChatGPT to do according to the US survey?ATo do their homework.BTo have online classes.CTo chat w

38、ith others.19What CANT ChatGPT do according to the passage?AWrite a childrens story.BCook a delicious meal.CTranslate a Chinese sentence into an English one.20What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?A鼓励B监督C禁止21Whats the main idea of Paragraph ?AWays to use ChatGPT.BReasons for using C

39、hatGPT.CDisadvantages of using ChatGPT.22Which of the following is NOT true?AThere are no worries about the use of ChatGPT.BChatGPT has a great influence on students schoolwork.CChatGPT will do harm to students problem-solving skills.（2023山东青岛模拟预测）Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the rob

40、ot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, youll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.This robot writer is real. Its called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in

41、 late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. Its one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!People around the world ha

42、ve tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding

43、of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it wil

44、l not give you an answer.ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City publi

45、c schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.“It does not buil

46、d critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权). Since the sys

47、tem is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internets biases(偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.”23The cat story was written to _.Ashow what creative work ChatGPT can doBintroduce a cat that wa

48、nts to go to spaceCintroduce a series of bedtime booksDshow how robots create scientific research24What do we know about ChatGPT?AIt is still under development.BIt is the most powerful kind of AI.CIt can write almost anything humans can write.DPeople cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and hu

49、mans.25Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe disadvantages of ChatGPTBthe most popular use of ChatGPTCwhat people think about ChatGPTDhow ChatGPT has helped people so far26Compared with human writing, ChatGPT is _.AfasterBsaferCmore interestingDmore difficult27Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?

50、AHow people feel about writing in the future.BWhat problems AI writing can cause.CPeoples wrong ideas about AI writing.DHuman efforts in developing AI writing.（2023江苏无锡校联考一模）ChatGPT, a powerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past few months. The tool is an

51、AI chatbot system that was created by OpenAI company in America and went public in November 2022. ChatGPT can remember the topic of your conversation, answer your questions and write stories and any other written texts you can think of. It gets its answers from a great deal of information on the Int

52、ernet.You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps its not smart enough to complete everything humans can do yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound completely correct. A few days after its coming, mo

53、re than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its re

54、search process (过程). But when too many people flood onto the server (服务器), it is crowded with too many users and cant deal with your needs. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to enter it. If you wouldnt like to wait, there is a good choice

55、for you. Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network. This service does come at a cost of $20 per month.However, Google has an advantage over ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot th

56、at can solve your problems, while Google is a search engine, and on it you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.28Why does the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2?ATo show that ChatGP

57、T is very popular.BTo show that ChatGPT is very expensive.CTo show that ChatGPT is very creative.DTo show that ChatGPT is very helpful.29What is ChatGPT Plus designed for?AGuiding users to experience free services.BAllowing users to visit the website later.CHelping users write their stories.DOfferin

58、g users a chance to visit the website quickly.30What is the disadvantage of ChatGPT compared with Google?AIt works on fixed numbers.BIt takes more time to search for information.CIt doesnt have the latest knowledge.DIt may provide wrong answers to questions.（2023浙江温州统考一模）“There are waves rushing acr

59、oss the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere.” Its a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT. It is a powerful AI chatbot that can give you an answer to just about any que

60、stion you have. Its as if you could have a conversation with Google, a tool to search for information.New things always bring benefits for all walks of life. We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poo

61、r at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time. For example, Chat GPT provides teaching ideas and activities for classes. Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients(原料) you have on hand. When used in this way

62、, Chat GPT can be a great tool to make the world closer and better!Chat GPT is amazing, but it causes worries. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information from books and the Internet now. It requires a level of effort. Students who work hard usually get rewards(奖励) and ca

63、n see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isnt rewarded.ChatGPT also presents other problems. Nowadays, there are millions of people around t

64、he world working in the knowledge economy(经济). It may have influence on people, such as translators, scientist, teachers and writers. Because Chat GPT helps people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. It may lead in the result that , as their skills are no longer something co

65、mpanies need.Its too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Lets hope that its effects are mostly positive, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular. So what do you think?31Why does the writer mention a poem in Paragraph 1?ATo start a story.BTo explain an idea.CTo intr

66、oduce a topic.DTo discuss a problem.32What may ChatGPT do for us according to Paragraph 2?searching for the informationentering the cooking competition offering lesson plans to teachershelping foreigners chat with ChineseABCD33Which of the following can be put into in Paragraph 4?AChatPGT will take

67、the place of human beingsBwriters will play an important part in economyCthe Internet knowledge will spread quite slowlyDmany people will lose jobs or be paid much less34What is the best structure of the passage?ABCD（2023江苏扬州统考一模）ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education worl

68、d in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and ans

69、wer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the districts networks and devices, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that t

70、he tool could make it easier for students to cheat (欺骗) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information. “It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deput

71、y press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, no

72、t all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI

73、software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool”.35Some schoo

74、ls in the US stopped the students from using ChatGPT because _.AChatGPT takes the place of teachersBChatGPT seldom provides correct informationCChatGPT takes up most of the districts networksDChatGPT helps students do homework and cheat on teachers36Jenna Lyle thinks that _.AChatGPT is necessary for

75、 academic and lifelong successBusing ChatGPT is not good for developing students mindsCChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool at presentDChatGPT might offer the wrong information37What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?a. They prevent students from using this tool.b. They l

76、earned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT. c. They changed the forms of homework. d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.AacBabCbcDcd38Which opinion is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AUsing ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.BThe complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.C

77、ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.DChatGPT will completely change present education.（2023浙江温州统考一模）The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation. AI is also known as artificial

78、 intelligence. It uses algorithms. In other words, it teaches a machine to find out patterns and make decisions. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect peoples ideas on how to improve the chatbot. People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was abl

79、e to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding challenges and answer very quickly.

80、 It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kids two favourites, rabbits and basketball. Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happen

81、ed when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. The bot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. Ask it for advice on stealing a car, for example. The bot will say that stealing a car is a se

82、rious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”. ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesnt res

83、pect peoples work. Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others work and sell it as their own. Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now.

84、This AI technology is bad for the planet too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.39We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it _.Ais able to teach machinesBneeds to improve itselfChelps students with examsDwrites poems about c

85、oding40Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT?AQ: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.BQ: Show me how to use other peoples bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the l

86、aw.CQ: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic.DQ: Find something for my mum as a Mothers Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking.AI: Among all the gifts listed online, theres no such gift.41What can we know from Paragraph 4?AMusk

87、bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use.BTraining ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.CChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.DMusk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.42Whats the structure of the passage? (1 refers to Paragraph 1)ABCD参考答案：1C 2D 3A 4D【导语】本文主要

88、介绍了ChatGPT这个聊天机器人的优缺点。1细节理解题。根据“Can you imagine an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy?”可知第一段作者主要通过问问题的方式来行文。故选C。2推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT use

89、s a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself.”以及“Thats why it surprised the world.”可知本段主要说的是ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比的优点，故D选项“与Siri和其他聊天机器人相比”，符合语境。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself.”以及“Thats why it surprised t

90、he world.”可知ChatGPT成为一个优秀的聊天机器人是因为利用数据库培训和自己学习。故选A。4推理判断题。根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.”但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会犯错误，甚至给出错误的信息。这些都是需要处理的事情。可推测ChatGPT还需要进一步的研究，故选D。5A 6B 7D 8A【导语】本文主要讲GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然

91、存在的问题。5推理判断题。根据“On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT- 3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知GPT-4可以理解图片，比GPT- 3.5要智能，即GPT- 3.5不能理解图片。故选A。6细节理解题。根据“But GPT-4s developments dont stop there. The new language model can code classic

92、 games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing.”可知GPT-4在几分钟之内就可以解码俄罗斯方块，速度很快。故选B。7词义猜测题。根据“GPT-4 also sometimes hallucinates, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.”可知GPT-4会坚持错误的信息是对的，即不能分辨信息的对错。故

93、选D。8篇章结构题。第一段提出话题GPT-4，第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能；最后一段 表明GPT-4还存在一些问题，故最好的划分方式是/。故选A。9D 10C 11D 12C 13D【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个机器人作家是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊。9细节理解题。根据“Type in A cat wants to go to space and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. ”以及“This robot writer is real. Its called ChatGPT. It was develop

94、ed by US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. Its one of the most powerful AI of its kind”可知作者以“猫的故事”为例，说明ChatGPT可以做一些创造性的工作。故选D。10段落大意题。根据“It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. Its one of th

95、e most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person”以及“more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.”可知本段介绍了ChatGPT可以帮助人们做什么。故选C。11细节理解题。根据“The move comes ou

96、t of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework”可知美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT，因为学生可能会利用它在家庭作业中作弊。故选D。12细节理解题。根据“Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are n

97、ecessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success, said Jenna Lyle”可知Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT对发展学生的思想是不好的。故选C。13最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个机器人作家是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊，所以D选项符合，故选D。14D 15A 16C 17C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理及带来的负面影响。14推理判断题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理及带来的负面影响。由此可知，这篇文章可能是一篇科学报告。故选D。15细节理解题。根

98、据第二段“It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.”可知，ChatGPT通过利用从大量文本数据中收集的信息来实现其强大功能，故选A。16细节理解题。由4-6段可知，ChatGPT基于大型语言模型GPT-3，而目前GPT模型所使用的Transformer神经网络可以通过跟踪单词在句子中出现的位置，更准确地捕获文本含义，同时，GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习结合起来，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而不需要被告知它要看什么，故选C。17细节理解题。根据倒数

99、第二段“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false information,”和“This means that ChatGPT doesnt know the truth about the worldit learns information from all kinds of resources but it cant decide what is true or false.”可知，ChatGPT的一个不足是它不能辨别信息来源的真伪，所

100、以也可能会生成虚假信息。故选C。18A 19B 20C 21C 22A【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界引发争议。18细节理解题。根据“According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 90 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.”可知，大多数学生使用ChatGPT做作业。故选A。19细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recip

101、es (食谱), translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT不能做一顿美味的饭。故选B。20词义猜测题。根据该单词后面的一句话“New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the schools networks and devices (设备), ”可知此处表达的是美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。因此banned是“禁止”的意思。故选C。21段落大意题。根据“It

102、 does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success”可知，本段讲的是使用ChatGPT对学生的不利影响。故选C。22细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGP

103、T could be used to spread incorrect information.”可知，有人担心ChatGPT会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。并且一些人还担心ChatGPT可能会被用来传播不正确的信息。故选A。23A 24C 25D 26A 27B【导语】本文主要介绍了一个机器人作家ChatGPT。23推理判断题。根据第二段的“This robot writer is real. Its called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the worl

104、d”可知这个机器人作家是真实的。它被称为ChatGPT。从写莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音乐，ChatGPT惊艳了世界，因此以猫的故事开头是为了向读者展示ChatGPT非常有创作力。故选A。24细节理解题。根据第二段的“ It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. Its one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!”可知它可以翻译语

105、言，与人交谈，写歌，诗歌甚至笑话。它是同类中最强大的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整写作能力！因此选项C“它几乎可以写人类能写的任何东西”符合。故选C。25主旨大意题。根据第三段的“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.”可知世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并将他们的结果发布在社交媒体上，并列举了人们使用它的例子，选项D“到目前为止，ChatGPT 如何帮助人”符合。故选D。26推理判断题。根据第四段的“ We may spend hours researchin

106、g, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. ”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的。因此它更快。故选A。27主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权). it can also pick up on

107、 the Internets biases(偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups.”可知这会导致许多问题，例如版权问题因此它还可以了解互联网对某些群体的偏见和刻板印象。因此主要介绍了AT写作可能会导致的一些问题。故选B。28A 29D 30C【导语】本文主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。28推理判断题。根据“A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT re

108、ached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.”可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间内便吸引了TikTok和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，由此推知，它非常受欢迎。故选A。29细节理解题。根据“Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, whi

109、ch allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network.”可知ChatGPT Plus在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问。故选D。30细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.”可知ChatGPT没有最新的知识。故选C。31C 32B 33D 34C【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人及它的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。31推理判

110、断题。根据后文“Its a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT.”以及阅读全文可知，作者用这首诗是为了引出聊天机器人这个话题。故选C。32细节理解题。根据第二段“We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicat

111、e effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time.”及“Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients you have on hand. ”可知，这里提到聊天机器人可以帮助人们获得信息，可以帮助外语不好的人交流，可以作为教学工具帮助老师节省时间，还可以给出烹饪方法，但是并没有提到可以参加烹饪比赛，所以正确的有。故选B。33推理判断题。根据后文“as their skills are no lon

112、ger something companies need.”他们的技能可能不再是公司所需要的，所以这可能会导致他们的工资下降甚至是失业。故选D。34篇章结构题。第一段引出聊天机器人这一话题，第2,3,4段都在介绍聊天机器人的出现给人们带来的影响，但是第2段是有利的影响，而3,4段是不利影响，最后一段对文章进行总结，并引发人们的思考，所以C选项篇章结构划分是正确的。故选C。35D 36B 37A 38D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。35细节理解题。根据“The

113、 move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (欺骗) on homework.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业上作弊的担忧，故选D。36推理判断题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success”可知，ChatGPT没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些技能

114、是学术和终身成功所必需的，因此使用ChatGPT不利于培养学生的思维。故选B。37细节理解题。根据“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the districts networks and devices, CNN reported.”和“Besides bans

115、, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones”可知，除了禁止学生们使用ChatGPT老师们还更改了作业的类型，防止学生们使用ChatGPT完成作业，选项ac正确，故选A。38推理判断题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking and prob

116、lem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success”可知， ChatGPT会使学生们变懒；根据“bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise”可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定；根据“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use”可知，ChatGPT是相当有用的工具；因此D选项“ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育。”文章中没有提到，故选D。39B 40B 41D 42C【导语】本文主要介绍了O

117、penAI公司推出的ChatGPT，包括能够做什么以及存在的一些问题。39推理判断题。根据“Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect peoples ideas on how to improve the chatbot.”现在任何人都可以免费使用ChatGPT，这样公司就可以收集人们对如何改进聊天机器人的想法，可知它需要提高。故选B。40推理判断题。根据“The bot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper”可知机器人也可以拒绝回答不恰当的问题，选项B“Q：告诉我如何在不被注意的情况下使用别人的银行卡。AI：对于你的信息，这是违法的”符合。故选B。41细节理解题。根据“he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now”可知马斯克阻止OpenAI使用Twitter数据库。故选D。42篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了本文的话题，第二段和第三段介绍了ChatGPT能做什么；第四段介绍了它可能存在的一些问题，选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。