中考英语代词之代词辨析（含答案）专项练习.docx

1、中考英语-代词之代词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by _. A.herselfB.himselfC.himD.her2.Mr. Green didnt post the letter _. He asked his son to do it for him. A.itselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself3. Could you teach me _French? Of course. But we must choose a right time for _.

2、A.learn, itB.learn, oneC.to learn; oneD.to learn; it4.Is it your dress?No. Its _. A.hersB.herC.hersD.my5.Of all my classmates,often goes to the Internet caf to kill time. A.no oneB.noneC.nobodyD.everyone6.What do you think of the movie Wolf Warriors战狼2directed by Wu Jing?Terrific. I like _ very much

3、. A.itB.himC.herD.you7.Is she Mary?Yes. _ name is Mary Green. A.YourB.HerC.HisD.My8.This pair of shoes _ very nice. I like _ very much. A.is; itB.are; themC.is; themD.are; it9.The girl has lost _ pen, will you lend her _? A.his; yourB.her; yoursC.she; yoursD.her; your10._ is known to all that Shenzh

4、ou VI was launched successfully. A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That11.They say there are many fish in the river. But I fished none last time. Hope we can fish _ today. A.anotherB.othersC.someD.any12.-Jane, is this your bike?-No, you can ask Alice. It may be _. A.sheB.her C.hers13.These are _ books .Please give _

5、to _ . A.my ;it ;me;B.his; them ;himC.her; them; hersD.his ;it; his14.They found _ very difficult for them to get up so early every morning. A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it15.Do you have any books on how to learn English? I want to buy _. A.itB.thisC.oneD.that16.-Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well ! Who taugh

6、t her? -Nobody . She taught_ A.herB.hersC.herself17.I told Jane not to climb the tree because I was afraid she would fall and hurt A.meB.herC.myselfD.herself18.I like fruit and I always eat _. A.themB.itC.theyD.these19. Is your father or mother a teachers? . My father is a doctor and my mother is an

7、 office worker. A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None20.Please record the football game for me so that I can watch _ later after work. A.itB.oneC.thisD.that21.Would you like beef or chicken?_. I am a vegetarian.( 素食者) A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either22.It sounds like _ is having a good time. A.heB.himC.hisD.her

8、23. Dear me! What a wonderful computer! My grandpa bought it for my sister and me. Its _. A.mineB.hersC.theirsD.ours24. Is that girl Ann?No,_ isnt. _ name is Mary. A.it; HerB.he; HerC.she; HisD.she; Her25.Peter tried on three jackets, but _ of them fitted him. A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither26.This coat

9、looks as nice as that one. You can take_ if you like them. A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither27.We must protect animals, they are friends. A.weB.ourC.oursD.us28.There are many books for us to read. We can choose to star. A.itB.thatC.eachD.one29.There are only _ new words in the book, but I know _ of them. A

10、.a little, noneB.few, allC.a few, noneD.little, all30.Look! Do you know _man under the tree?Sorry .Its too far to see _clearly. A.this; himB.that; hisC.this; herD.that; him31. Who teaches _ English?No one. I teach _. A.me; myselfB.your; yourselfC.you; meD.you; myself32. Which of the two magazines wi

11、ll you take? Ill take_ though I find _ of them are very useful to me. A.all; bothB.either; eitherC.either; neitherD.either; both33. Who teaches _ history, Sandy? Mr. Wu. _ is a good teacher, and often makes _ lessons interesting. A.your; She; ourB.your; He; usC.you; He; ourD.you; She; us34. What are

12、 _ in English? They are eggs. A.theseB.thatC.itD.this35.Miss Wang made possible for me to go to universityI must thank her A.thatB.itC.oneD.this36.- Doctor, how are the twins going? - Dont worry. _of them needs_. A.Neither; to be operatedB.Either; being operatedC.None; to be operated onD.Neither; op

13、erating on37. Mary, is the blue bike _? No, _ is a black one. A.your; myB.your; mineC.yours; myD.yours; mine38.I can do my homework by _. A.myB.meC.mineD.myself39.一 Since she is not in, can I leave a(n) for her?一 Sure, please say slowly and I will write it down. A.message; oneB.message; itC.informat

14、ion; itD.information; that40.The new coat is beautifulI want to A.try them onB.try on itC.try it onD.try it答案解析部分一、单选题1.My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by _. A.herselfB.himselfC.himD.her【答案】B 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】by oneself意为独自；本人，符合句意我的表兄弟安德鲁痴迷于自己动手做许多事情。，主语Andrew提示用himself。【点评】考查反身代词

15、。2.Mr. Green didnt post the letter _. He asked his son to do it for him. A.itselfB.myselfC.herselfD.himself【答案】D 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生没有亲自寄信。他让他的儿子为他寄的。itself它自己，myself我自己，herself 她自己，himself他自己。根据Mr Green格林先生，第三人称单数，故选D。【点评】考查代词。3. Could you teach me _French? Of course. But we must choose a righ

16、t time for _. A.learn, itB.learn, oneC.to learn; oneD.to learn; it【答案】D 【考点】代词辨析，动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：你能教我学法语吗？当然，但是我们必须选择合适的时间。teach sb to do sth教某人做某事；it指上文中提到的teach me to learn French。而one指前文中提到的事物的同类中的一个，相当于a+名词。故选D。【点评】考查不定式作补语和代词辨析。4.Is it your dress?No. Its _. A.hersB.herC.hersD.my【答案】A 【考点】名词性物主

17、代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：它是你的连衣裙吗？不是。它是她的。hers她的，名词物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；my，我的，形容词性物主代词；形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词，不可直接加be动词或者名词所有格，排除BCD，故选A。【点评】此题考查代词辨析，名词性物主代词后面不用名词。5.Of all my classmates,often goes to the Internet caf to kill time. A.no oneB.noneC.nobodyD.everyone【答案】B 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】 no one没有人；none没有人；nobody没有

18、人；everyone每个人。none 既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one ,nobody只可以指代人；nobody, no one,只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语； nobody, no one,和none常用作简略答语。句意：我所有的同学当中，没有人去网吧打发时间。结合语境可知本句中不定代词时搭配介词of使用，故选B。【点评】考查不定代词。6.What do you think of the movie Wolf Warriors战狼2directed by Wu Jing?Terrific. I like _ very much. A.itB.himC.herD.you【答案】A 【考

19、点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你认为吴京导演的电影战狼2如何？好极了。我非常喜欢。it它，指物，him他，指男人，her她，指女人，you你，此处指电影，故选A。【点评】此题考查代词用法。要牢记每个代词的使用。7.Is she Mary?Yes. _ name is Mary Green. A.YourB.HerC.HisD.My【答案】B 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：她是玛丽吗？是的。她的名字是玛丽格林。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，A. Your你的；B. Her她的；C. His他的；D. My我的。根据句意和玛丽是女名，可知选B。【点评】本题

20、考查人称代词辨析。以及. Your； Her；His；My四个词的词义和用法。8.This pair of shoes _ very nice. I like _ very much. A.is; itB.are; themC.is; themD.are; it【答案】C 【考点】代词辨析，主谓一致 【解析】【分析】This/The/That pair of作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用单数；鞋是复数概念，用them代替。故选C，句意是：这双鞋很好看，我非常喜欢它们。【点评】本题考查主谓一致以及代词辨析。9.The girl has lost _ pen, will you lend her

21、_? A.his; yourB.her; yoursC.she; yoursD.her; your【答案】B 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：女孩笔掉了，你可把你的借给她吗？A. his; your他的，你的；B. her; yours她的，你的；C. she; yours她，你的；D. her; your她的，你的。前句指“女孩的”笔：她的。修饰名词pen，用形容词性的物主代词：her；后句表示把“你的”借给她，后无被修饰词，用名词性的物主代词：yours。故选B。【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法。以及his、her、she、your、yours五个人称代词的词义和用法。10._ is

22、 known to all that Shenzhou VI was launched successfully. A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That【答案】B 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：神州六号成功发射是总所周知的。句型：It is+adj+that从句，it是形式主语，指代that从句。故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析，掌握it句型。11.They say there are many fish in the river. But I fished none last time. Hope we can fish _ today. A.anotherB.othersC.so

23、meD.any【答案】C 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他们说在河里有许多鱼。但是我上次一个都没有钓到。希望今天我们能钓一些。A. another另一个；B. others别的，其他的；C. some一些；D. any任何一个。这里是说钓到一些。故选C。【点评】本题考查代词辨析。以及. another；others；some； any四个词的词义和用法。12.-Jane, is this your bike?-No, you can ask Alice. It may be _. A.sheB.her C.hers【答案】C 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:一一珍尼，这是你的

24、自行车吗?一一不，你可以问艾丽丝。可能是她的。A.she她，人称代词的主格形式，用于作句子的主语时。B.her 她，人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语时使用，她的，形容词性的物主代词，用于作定语时，C. hers她的，名词性物主代词，不作定语，用没有被修饰词。根据句意，可能是她的，用物主代词，本空后无被修饰词，故选C。13.These are _ books .Please give _ to _ . A.my ;it ;me;B.his; them ;himC.her; them; hersD.his ;it; his【答案】B 【考点】宾格的人称代词，形容词性物主代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句

25、意：这些是他的书，请把他们给他。第一个表示某人的，故用形容词词性的物主代词；短语give sth. To do 表示给某人某物，如果是代词要用宾格的形式。故选B。【点评】此题考查代词辨析。形容词词性的物主代词后面要跟名词。宾格的人称代词作宾语。14.They found _ very difficult for them to get up so early every morning. A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it【答案】D 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他们发现对于他们来说每天早上起那么早是非常困难的。that那个；this这个；its是it is的缩写；it它。这

26、里应选it，它是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是for them to get up so early every morning。这句话使用的句型是find it +形容词+for sb to do sth.，发现对于某人来说做某事是的。故选D。【点评】本题考查代词的用法。只需记住固定句型：sb find it +形容词+for sb todo sth，就可以选出正确答案。15.Do you have any books on how to learn English? I want to buy _. A.itB.thisC.oneD.that【答案】C 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：

27、你有任何关于如何学英语的书吗？我想买根据前文可知此处指的是买一本关于英语的书，故选C。【点评】考查代词的应用。16.-Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well ! Who taught her? -Nobody . She taught_ A.herB.hersC.herself【答案】C 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意为:一刘梅可以说那么好的日语，是谁教她的?一没人教，她是自学的。A.她;B.她的C.她自己。teach oneself是固定短语，表示自学。故应选C。17.I told Jane not to climb the tree because I

28、 was afraid she would fall and hurt A.meB.herC.myselfD.herself【答案】D 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我告诉简不要爬树，因为我怕她摔下来伤了自己。根据I was afraid she would fall .可知Jane摔倒的话会伤到自己，她she的反身代词为herself，故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。18.I like fruit and I always eat _. A.themB.itC.theyD.these【答案】B 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢水果，我一直吃。

29、fruit，水果，是不可数名词，所以用it代替，故答案为B。【点评】考查代词的用法，不可数名词用it代替。19. Is your father or mother a teachers? . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None【答案】C 【考点】不定代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：-你爸爸和妈妈是老师吗？-都不是。我爸爸是一名医生，我妈妈是一位职员。A. both两者都，B.either两者中的一个，C. neither两者都不，D. none一个都没

30、有（用于三者或三者以上）根据下文“My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.”知是“两者都不”。故选C。【点评】考查不定代词辨析，常用的不定代词应牢记用法。20.Please record the football game for me so that I can watch _ later after work. A.itB.oneC.thisD.that【答案】A 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：请给我记录一下足球赛，这样我工作完后就能够观看。it指代上文提到的特定的事物，本题中就是指代那场足球赛，故选A【点评

31、】itone that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones ，those; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时those。21.Would you like beef or chicken?_. I am a vegetarian.( 素食者) A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either【答案】C 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:你想吃牛肉还是鸡肉？两个都不要，我是一个素食者。both 两者都；all表示三者或

32、三者以上都；neither两者都不，是否定的意思；either 或者或者，两者中的任意一个。根据句意可知，我是素食者，所以牛肉和鸡肉都不吃，故选C。【点评】考查不定代词。22.It sounds like _ is having a good time. A.heB.himC.hisD.her【答案】A 【考点】主格的人称代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。A. he 主格人称代词 B. him 宾格人称代词 C. his 他的；形容词性物主代词 D. her 她的；形容词物主代词。句意：听起来他玩得很开心，he is having a good time 是It sounds li

33、ke 的宾语从句。在宾语从句中is是谓语，前使用主格人称代词 he,根据句意答案为A 。23. Dear me! What a wonderful computer! My grandpa bought it for my sister and me. Its _. A.mineB.hersC.theirsD.ours【答案】D 【考点】名词性物主代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我的填，多棒的电脑啊？我的祖父为我和我的妹妹买的一台电脑, 是为我们共同所买的, 故要我们的名词性物主代词ours, 故选D。【点评】考查名词性物主代词的辨析。24. Is that girl Ann?No,_

34、isnt. _ name is Mary. A.it; HerB.he; HerC.she; HisD.she; Her【答案】D 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩是安娜？不，她不是。她的名字是玛丽。That girl用人称代词she指代。name名词，名词前形容词性的物主代词修饰，she的物主代词是her。故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析，区分it，he，she以及her，his。25.Peter tried on three jackets, but _ of them fitted him. A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither【答案】B 【考点】代词辨析 【

35、解析】【分析】句意：皮特试了三件夹克，但是它们都不合适。none of 三者或是以上都不，根据句意，故选B【点评】all 表示所有的都，是全部肯定，both表示两者都，肯定，neither表示两者都不，全部否定，代词是中考常考点需要学生在平时的学习注意背诵记忆。26.This coat looks as nice as that one. You can take_ if you like them. A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither【答案】C 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这件大衣看起来和那件一样好看。如果你喜欢你可以把这两件都买了。根据This coat lo

36、oks as nice as that one. 说明对这两件衣服都满意，可知希望你都买了。all都，三者或三者以上；none一个也没有，指三者或三者以上；both两者都；neither两者一个也没有，故选C。【点评】此题考查代词辨析。掌握每个不定代词的用法。27.We must protect animals, they are friends. A.weB.ourC.oursD.us【答案】B 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】本题考查代词辨析，句意：我们必须保护动物，它们是我们的朋友。A人称代词，意为：我们。B形容词性物主代词，意为：我们的，C名词性物主代词，意为：我们的，D人称代词宾格

37、，意为：我们，后面有名词friend，所以用形容词性物主代词做定语，选B。28.There are many books for us to read. We can choose to star. A.itB.thatC.eachD.one【答案】D 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说有许多书要读，我们能选择一本来开始。A. it 它； B. that 那； C. each每一个； D. one一个；根据句意故选D【点评】本题考查代词义辨析。以及 it ； that ； each； one四个代词的用法29.There are only _ new words in the

38、book, but I know _ of them. A.a little, noneB.few, allC.a few, noneD.little, all【答案】C 【考点】代词辨析，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书里只有几个生词，但我一个也不认识。few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。1. few 与 little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。

39、具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数（2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”。All全，都；none一个也没有。所以选C。【点评】考查形容词。30.Look! Do you know _man under the tree?Sorry .Its too far to see _clearly. A.this; h

40、imB.that; hisC.this; herD.that; him【答案】D 【考点】指示代词，宾格的人称代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：-看，你知道树底下的那个男人吗？-对不起，太远而不能看清楚他。在树底下距离我们视线较远，故用that指代较远的人和事物，too.to.句型为太而不能，动词后加代词的宾格，结合语境故选D。【点评】代词的用法31. Who teaches _ English?No one. I teach _. A.me; myselfB.your; yourselfC.you; meD.you; myself【答案】D 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：谁教你

41、的英语？没有人，我自学的。A、我，我自己；B、你的，你自己；C、你，我；D、你，我自己。teach后面加人称代词宾格，询问对方，用you。答句中说No one，没人教，显然是自学的，用teach oneself，主语是I，反身代词用myself，故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的不同用法。32. Which of the two magazines will you take? Ill take_ though I find _ of them are very useful to me. A.all; bothB.either; eitherC.either;

42、neitherD.either; both【答案】D 【考点】代词辨析，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】both两者都; all所有都;either两个中任何一个都;neither两者都不.句意:这两本杂志，你想要哪一本？任何一本都行，尽管我发现他们都对我很有用。结合语境可知选D。【点评】考查不定代词33. Who teaches _ history, Sandy? Mr. Wu. _ is a good teacher, and often makes _ lessons interesting. A.your; She; ourB.your; He; usC.you; He; ourD.you;

43、 She; us【答案】C 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Sandy，谁教你历史？吴老师，他是一个好老师，经常让我们的课有趣味。teach sb. sth.固定短语，“教某人某事”，人称代词宾格做间接宾语，因此第一空填人称代词宾格；第二空是主语，指代Mr. Wu，因此用人称代词主格；第三空修饰名词lessons，因此用形容词性物主代词。综合上述情况，选C。【点评】考查代词辨析，区分人称代词主格，宾格以及形容词性物主代词。34. What are _ in English? They are eggs. A.theseB.thatC.itD.this【答案】A 【考点】指示代词，代词辨

44、析 【解析】【分析】句意：这些用英语怎么说？它们是鸡蛋。these这些；that那个；it它；this这个。由答语They are eggs.可知上句必须用复数。What are these in English?这些用英语怎么说？故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析。35.Miss Wang made possible for me to go to universityI must thank her A.thatB.itC.oneD.this【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：王小姐使我上大学成为可能。我必须感谢她。固定搭配make it possible使成为可能。故

45、选B。【点评】考察固定搭配make it possible使成为可能及代词的辨析。36.- Doctor, how are the twins going? - Dont worry. _of them needs_. A.Neither; to be operatedB.Either; being operatedC.None; to be operated onD.Neither; operating on【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：医生，双胞胎怎么样？不要担心，他们都不需要动手术。根据句意，两者都不用neither，need doing sth需要做某事

46、，主动形式表示被动意义，故选D【点评】neither表示两者都不，全部否定，none表示三者或是以上都不，全部否定，either表示两者之一；初中英语学到的主动表被动形式的词还有want,worth,require等。37. Mary, is the blue bike _? No, _ is a black one. A.your; myB.your; mineC.yours; myD.yours; mine【答案】D 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，这辆蓝色的自行车是你的吗？不，我的是黑色的。放于句末的一定是名词性物主代词，首先排除A,B；形容词性物主代词后面必须后跟名词，相

47、当于名词性物主代词，才能作主语，宾语或表语，故答案为D。【点评】形容词性物主代词在句中通常作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用，如：My math teacher is very kind. 需要注意的是名词前如果已经有了形容词性物主代词，名词前就不能再用冠词或指示代词来修饰了，如：This is his a book.就是一个错误的句子，必须去掉a。形容词性物主代词+名词，相当于名词性物主代词，在句中作主语，宾语或表语，如：This book is mine. (表语) The school bag is not Liu Meis. Hers is blue. (主语)38.I can do my

48、homework by _. A.myB.meC.mineD.myself【答案】D 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我可以自己做作业。by介词，表示通过；myself反身代词，表示我自己，by myself表示通过自己，故选D。【点评】考查带词辨析，熟练掌握反身代词的运用。39.一 Since she is not in, can I leave a(n) for her?一 Sure, please say slowly and I will write it down. A.message; oneB.message; itC.information; itD.informati

49、on; that【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：既然她不在，我可以留个音讯给她吗？当然，请说慢点，我把它写下来。message多指口头的讯息，别人捎来的消息。information多指字面的消息 。message是不可数名词，所以要用it来代指。故选B。【点评】考查同义词辨析。40.The new coat is beautifulI want to A.try them onB.try on itC.try it onD.try it【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】try on 是固定搭配，意为“试穿”，当宾语是人称代词宾格时，需要放在 try 和 on 之间，主语 the new coat是单数形式，用 it 代替，故选C。句意是：这件新外套很漂亮，我想试穿一下。【点评】本题考查固定短语 try on 的用法以及代词 it 和 them 的区别。