中考词类复习之介词专项.docx

1、中考词类复习之介词专项复习时要把握三点：A. 要注意理解情景意义：同一介词可表达多种意义，同一场合意义不同则介词不同。He hasnt come for a month .(for 持续时间)The day is warm for April .（for 就而言）B. 要突破几个关键介词in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .1 . 表示时间的：at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , ti

2、ll ;2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over3表示地理位置的：in ; on; to ;4 表示原因、目的的：for ;with ; from ;5. 表示关于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ;6. 表示根据：on ; according to ;7. in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的区别8between 和among9besides ;except ; but ;except for10in 和withC

3、. 要注意介词搭配，集中归纳，反复练习。1. 固定与to 构成搭配的名词：key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc.2. 与on 有关的：mercy , congratulations3. 与at有关的：angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ;4. 与of 有关的：afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ;5. 与with 有关的：angry , strict , car

4、eful , busy , poplar ;6. 与to 有关的：next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ;7. 与for 有关的：sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ;8. 与from 有关的：far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .【各个击破】1.-What do you want _ those

5、 old boxes ?- To put things in when I move to the new flat .A. by B. for C. of D. with2.Luckily , the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch .A. by B. at C. to D. from3.The train leaves at 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:30 pm.A. until B. after C. by D. around4.The little boy was qu

6、ite alone in the world _ an aunt in the United States .A. except for B. except C. besides D. except that5._ his great surprise , his shop was robbed _ computers .A. To ; of B. For ; of C. From ; with D. To ; with6.We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the driving test .A. at B. for C. of

7、D. on7. Einsteins special theory of relativity is quite _ me .A. for B. beyond C. to D. against8. How much did you pay _ the tickets _ tonights New Year Concert ?A. for; for B. for ; to C. for ; of D. to ; for9. He has been caught _ the rain and is wet _ skin .A. by ; to B. in ; to C. in ; through D

8、. with ; in10. -How long have you been like this ?-_ last Friday .A. From B. Since C. In D. After11. Besides being able to walk on for three days without drinking , camels can also live for a long time _ small quantities of food .A. with B. on C. by D. without12. Im sorry its _ my power to make a fi

9、nal decision on the project .A. over B. above C. off D. beyond13. -Did you lose the match ?-Yes , we lost the match _ one goal .A. by B. at C. with D. only14. The study you have been making _ the living things in the ocean is an instructive job .A. to B. for C. of D. from15. I felt it rather difficu

10、lt to take a stand _ the opinion of the majority .A. to B. by C. in D. against16. -Your daughter is tall enough _ her age.-Yes. I was much _ when I was her age.A. for ; taller B. at ; taller C. at ; shorter D. for ; shorter17.-When will the game begin ?-It will begin later than usual _ ten minutes .

11、A. in B. on C. by D. at18.-Is your grandma still with you ?- No . She still prefers to live in the countryside _ all its disadvantages .A. for B. except C. with D. to19.Lets keep in touch . You can reach me _ this number .A. at B. on C. from D. in20.-Miss Li , Jack is ill , so he cant come to school

12、 .-Then well begin our class _ him .A. except for B. apart from C. except D. without21.-Its so noisy upstairs .Peter , better go and see what they have been up _.-OK .A. to B. in C. with D. for22.-Whats your favorite sport?-Jogging . I run _ the river every morning .A. around B. on C. along D. in23.

13、_ running , learning English needs will .A. As with B. As to C. As for D. As if24._ left before the deadline , it doesnt seem likely that he will finish the job .A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short timeC. With such a short time D. As such a short time25.He reminded me _ the time _ th

14、e meeting .A. at ; at B . of; of C. in ; in D. at ; in26.The sun will rise _ about a quarter of an hour .A. on B. in C. after D. at27.Liu Xiangs parents were overjoyed and burst _ tears _ the news of their sons victory in the Olympic Games .A. into ; at B. out ; for C. forth ; on D. to ; after28.Hel

15、len used to be a shy girl , but she has grown _ it now.A. without B. over C. away D. out of29.This is the Audi car _ she came here .A. by which B. by that C. in which D. with which30. My house is _ a stones throw from school , so I often go to school _ foot .A. within ; on B. to ; by C. on ; on D. o

16、f ; with31. We went on a picnic _ the heavy rain .A. although B. in spite of C. because of D. for32. -Can I borrow some money from you ?- Youre already in debt _ me for sixty dollars .A. to B. for C. from D. by33.His best -known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum .A. without B. beyo

17、nd C. with D. within34.He likes his coffee with sugar ; I like mine _.A. not B. of no C. none D. without35. Without a thorough grasp _biology , a student cannot hope to study medicine .A. in B. for C. of D. with36.We decided to climb the mountain , but _ second thought realized that it was too dange

18、rous .A. after B. on C. in D. at37._ success I dont mean what is usually thought of when that word is used .A. In B. By C. With D. For38.Mr. Smith apologized _ the children _ the lady _ what they had done .A. for ; to ; to B. for ; to ; for C. to ; to ; for D. to ; for ; for39.We live _ a small rive

19、r that flows _ the Thames .A. in ; into B. on ; into C. at ; onto D. in; onto40._ curiosity , I went to the customer service counter and asked why .A. Beyond B. Besides C. Apart from D. Out of41. Mr. Johnson goes to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a b

20、reak at midday .A. with B. for C. as D. through42.The manned spacecraft “Shenhou V”,_ China greets the 21st century , marks new progress in the centurys space program.A. for which B. from which C. in which D. with which43. He might have been killed _ the arrival of the police .A. except for B. apart from C. but for D. in spite of44. Isnt _ rude _ him to talk to his mother like that ?A. that ; for B. that ; of C. it ; for D. it ; of45.Theory is based on practice and _ turn serves practice .A. on B. in C. by D. at