中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训01-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训01（2022山东济宁学院附属中学一模）Five, four, three, two, one, blast off (发射升空)! The ShenzhouXIII spaceship rose into the sky from Jiuquan last October. Three Chinese astronauts _1_ (set) off for the Tiangong space station. The spaceship docked (对接) with the spa

2、ce station core module (核心舱) Tianhe _2_ (success). The spacemen performed two space walks to work outside the stationone was on Nov. 7, with Wang Yaping becoming Chinas _3_ (one) female spacewalker, while the other was on Dec. 26. The Shenzhou XIII has fueled (点燃) teenagers passion (热情) for space ex

3、ploration as well. On December 9, the astronauts gave a science lecture to _4_ (million) of students on earth. They showed the kids their space life and did some fun science experiments. They three spent the Spring Festival on space station. How amazing! The building of the space station _5_ (finish

4、) soon, before the end of 2022.China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration.（2022全国二模）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。The COVID-19 outbreak _6_ (keep) people from gathering, and a safe distance from one another is encouraged. And infections caused by dinner partie

5、s were common, which made people think about the _7_ (safe) at dining tables while reducing gathering._8_ (especial), the shared-meal culture that the Chinese are used to may put us in danger during the outbreak. In Chinese food culture, people are used to sharing dishes. For Chinese people, this fo

6、rm of dining is not only for eating but also for communicating with _9_ other. It is thinkable that this kind of _10_ (eat) habit means everyones chopsticks contact their mouth and then enter _11_ same dish, which makes it easy to spread viruses.Recently, Taizhou City of Jiangsu Province made Chinas

7、 _12_ (one) local standard for the “Rules of public chopsticks”. It pointed out that public chopsticks or spoons shouldnt make contact with the mouth when two or more people share a table. There is also a _13_ (clearly) standard for the length, color and other aspects of public chopsticks and spoons

8、. Whats more, they are also advised to be used even at home, according to the standard.Most people agree _14_ the idea of using public chopsticks and spoons. Some think its too much trouble. Some think it will take time for people to get used to it.The promotion (推广) and use of public chopsticks and

9、 spoons may also lead to the change in food culture, which _15_ (be) a kind of social progress.（2022湖南省祁东县育贤中学一模）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A study of British teenagers has found that most of them have never done any chores.Dr Sheila Green is one of the _16_(writer) of the study. “This

10、information is worrying.” she says, “Real jobs in the real world will be very difficult for teenagers.”Dan Sparks, from the parents website FamilyF, _17_(disagree). “Young people today work very hard_18_(hard) than their parents, sometimes. Many of _19_(they) have to do three hours of homework every

11、 night. A lot of time can _20_(spend) in playing in a sports team or learning a musical instrument. And these activities are _21_important part of teenagers lives. If we want young people with good exam results and also some interests outside school, we are not supposed to ask them _22_(do) chores.”

12、Another user Linda thinks very _23_(different). “Its about respect, not time. Even my five-year-old son has to lay the table every day._24_ it only takes one minute, its important. Children share the house _25_ their parents, so they are supposed to share the jobs around the house, too. Thats fair a

13、nd it develops good habits for the future.”（2022湖北孝感一模）阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（ 提示：每空不超过三个单词）It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop _26_ (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed _27_ (score) that goal? He had

14、 let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really _28_ (worry) that his coach might kick _29_ (he) off the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” Peters _30_ (feel) were written all over hi

15、s face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But whatever it was, dont be too hard _31_ yourself.”“I lost th

16、e game, Dad. I failed my team. Theyll probably never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team effort. Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with

17、 your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”Peter didnt say _32_, but what his father said made him think _33_ (careful).The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in the hear.“Hey, guys, “he said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so clos

18、e to _34_ (win) that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all _35_ (nod) in agreement.（2022浙江宁波一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。There was an important young man who worked in a big building. One day, as the

19、 young man was taking the lift, it suddenly _36_(stop) and he had to wait for hours. Finally, the poor old man who worked in the lift spoke to the young man.” _37_ years, Ive been listening to you as you ride my lift. All you talk about is money and how to make _38_(much) money than before. You remi

20、nd me of a bee that never stops making honey.”The rich man looked at him _39_(strange), but the old man continued to speak. “Put a bee in a tall drinking glass _40_ a cover on it, but the bee will not fly out. Why is that? Because the bee never looks up and it will die in that glass. My advice to yo

21、u is this-dont just be a bee.”After this, they sat talking for hours. The rich man listened to the _41_(word) of the old poor man.When the lift started working again, the old man asked the other _42_ he still wanted to go to the top floor.“No,”he said.”I want _43_(buy) you dinner.”“Why?”asked the ol

22、d man. As the lift door opened, the rich man put _44_(he) arm around the old man and said, “Because you just showed me a whole new opinion of the world!”His days of _45_(be) a worker bee were over.（2021贵州仁怀市教育研究室一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their h

23、air during the _46_ （one）month of the lunar year? This is because people believe that getting a haircut in lunar January month is not _47_ good idea. Tradition says that doing so will make your mothers brothers _48_ （die）. Although its not _49_ （truth）, some people still believe it.In 2021, Dragon H

24、ead-Raising Day falls _50_ March 14th. It is an important _51_ （tradition） Chinese holiday. Ancient people _52_ （believe）that after this day, rainfall would increase _53_ the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the start of spring and farming.A well-known ph

25、rase（俗语）goes, “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon lifts his head. ”Besides _54_ （cut）their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People call noodles _55_ （dragon）beard（胡须）. Dumplings are dragons ears and spri

26、ng rolls （春卷）are dragons scales （龙鳞）.（2022广东深圳市龙华区高峰学校一模）One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell to the floor. I was _56_ (surprise)! I couldnt remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope _57_ (careful).

27、 Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter that was written _58_ my mom.My dear children,I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you _59_ (find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something _60_ was not suitabl

28、e to express face to face.Life is too short and uncertain. What I say _61_ (be) not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. Im not there to help you or give you any kind of _62_ (advise). But I have faith that the steps you take

29、 will be sound and wise.The world around you can be confusing(令人困惑的). But if you look inside yourselves, you can light your path and figure out where _63_ (go). Remember the saying “you reap what you sow(播种)”. The way you act will have _64_ effect on your life. Be careful and aware of every step. Be

30、 positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to _65_ (you).Yours,MomI was silent for a long time, holding that letter. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.（2022山东滨州实验学校一模）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情

31、态动词。In 2015, some American sociologists (社会学家) reported that empathy, the ability _66_ (understand) other people and share others feelings among college students had fallen down _67_ (quick) over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the so

32、ciologists said. Today, people spend _68_ (much) time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Annie Moore is in charge of a teen program. She _69_ (explain) differently. Turn on the TV, and we watch news and see reality shows full of people fighting, competing and treating one another wit

33、h no respect. Humans learn by example - and some examples are not empathetic (有同理心的) at all.There are good reasons not to follow _70_ (that) bad examples. Humans are born with social relations. And empathy plays a key role in these relationships. The sociologists have also found that empathetic teen

34、agers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can help us stay away from _71_ (sad) and fear.Empathy is also an ability for a good leader. In fact, Annie says, many top _72_ (company) think that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. Good socia

35、l skills, including empathy are a king of “emotional (情感的) intelligence” and it _73_ (help) you succeed in many areas of life. “Academics (学术知识) are important. But if you dont have emotional intelligence, you wont be as _74_ (success) in work or life,” she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商)?

36、 For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. “One doesnt have empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Annie says.To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sha

37、ring circle” with your family, or spend time _75_ (take) care of pets at an animal shelter.（2022湖南娄底一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how _76_ (find) happiness. Money and success alone do not bring las

38、ting happiness. Happiness depends on _77_ (our). Here are some secrets to help you find happiness.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy _78_ (life) simple pleasures, such as reading _79_ good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time _80_ close frien

39、ds or relatives. If you have several good friends, you will feel ever _81_ (happy) than before.The _82_ (two) secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by _83_ (play) a sport. You can forget about your problems, _84_ only think about the activity.Finally, many peopl

40、e find happiness in helping others. People feel good when they bring kindness and _85_ (warm) to others.（2022河北景县第二中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be _86_ volunteer! Were a non-profit (非赢利的) organization. We have volunt

41、eer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in _87_ (they) seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care _88_ children when parents are working. _89_ (hospital) need volunteers to look after children when their parent

42、s are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help care for those dogs and cats without homes. There _90_ (be) something for everyone.“I dont want to get anything. Seeing the _91_ (children) happy faces. Im happy, too.” Said an old woman of 62. “ I often _92_ (play) computer games in my spare time before

43、. Now I help older people learn _93_ to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Are you _94_(interest)? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 _95_ visit our website: www. activol. com.参考答案：1set2successfully3first4millions5will be

44、finished【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神州十三号，并介绍了它的任务。1句意：三名中国航天员启程前往天宫空间站。set off“出发”，根据“last October”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式set。故填set。2句意：飞船与空间站核心舱天河对接成功。success“成功”，名词，此处修饰动词“docked”应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。3句意：一次（太空行走）是在11月7日，让王亚平成为中国第一位女性太空行走者。根据“Chinasfemale spacewalker”可知此处指“第一个女性太空行走者”，表顺序用序数词f

45、irst“第一个”。故填first。4句意：12月9日，宇航员为地球上数百万学生进行了科学讲座。millions of“数百万的”，固定用法。故填millions。5句意：空间站建设在2022年底之前即将完工。句子主语“The building of the space station”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“soon”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，finish“完成”的过去分词是finished。故填will be finished。6has kept7safety8Especially9each10eating11the12first13clear14with

46、15will be【解析】【分析】文章讲述了在新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，餐桌安全成为了人们要考虑的问题，一些地方推广使用公用筷子和勺子。6句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发使得人们无法聚集在一起，并鼓励人们彼此之间保持安全距离。根据“The COVID-19 outbreak. people from gathering, and a safe distance from one another is encouraged”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“The COVID-19 outbreak”，助动词用has，故填has

47、kept。7句意：由宴会引起的感染也很常见，这使得人们在减少聚会的同时，也考虑到餐桌的安全。空格前有“the”修饰，结合分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语，safety“安全”，名词，故填safety。8句意：特别是，中国人习惯的共享饮食文化可能会在疫情爆发期间给我们带来危险。修饰整个句子应用副词，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填Especially。9句意：对于中国人来说，这种用餐方式不仅是为了吃饭，也是为了相互交流。根据“this form of dining is not only for eating but also for communicating with.other”可知，此处

48、指的是“彼此交流”，each other意为“彼此；相互”，为固定短语，故填each。10句意：可以想象，这种饮食习惯意味着每个人的筷子都会接触到自己的嘴，然后进入同一个盘子，这使得病毒很容易传播。of是介词，其后应接动名词，eating habit意为“饮食习惯”，故填eating。11句意：可以想象，这种饮食习惯意味着每个人的筷子都会接触到自己的嘴，然后进入同一个盘子，这使得病毒很容易传播。根据“same dish”可知，此处特指“相同的盘子”，其前加定冠词the，故填the。12句意：最近，江苏省泰州市制定了中国首个“公共筷子规则”地方标准。根据括号内所给单词one可推知，此处表示“第一

49、”，应用序数词first，故填first。13句意：公共筷子和勺子的长度、颜色和其他方面也有明确的标准。空处修饰其后的名词“standard”，应用形容词作定语，clear standard意为“明确的标准”，故填clear。14句意：大多数人都同意使用公共筷子和勺子的想法。根据“agree.the idea of”可知，此处是agree with sth.意为“同意某事”，是固定短语，故填with。15句意：公共筷子和勺子的推广和使用也可能导致饮食文化的改变，这将是一种社会进步。根据“lead to the change in food culture”可知，此处谈论将来的情况，应使用一般将

50、来时，故填will be。16writers17disagrees18harder 19them20be spent21an22to do23differently24Although#Though25with【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕“孩子们该不该做家务”这一话题，不同的人发表了不同的观点和看法。16句意：希拉格林博士是这项研究的作者之一。“one of+名词复数”表示“中之一”，固定搭配；writer“作者”，可数名词，其复数形式为writers。故填writers。17句意：来自家长网站FamilyF的 Dan sparks不同意。disagree“不同意”，动词。根据上

51、文时态可知， 此处也应用一般现在时。主语“Dan sparks”是单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填disagrees。18句意：现在的年轻人工作非常努力有时比他们的父母还要努力。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级harder。故填harder。19句意：他们中的很多人每晚都要做三个小时的作业。根据介词“of”可知，此处应用宾格；they“他们”，人称代词主格，其对应的宾格是them。故填them。20句意：很多时间可以花在参加运动队或学习乐器上。主语“a lot of time”是动作的承受者，则此处应用情态动词的被动语态：can be done；spend“花费”

52、，动词，其过去分词是spent。故填be spent。21句意：这些活动是青少年生活的重要组成部分。important是以元音音素开头的词，修饰名词part，其前应用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。22句意：如果我们想要考试成绩好的年轻人，并且在校外还有一些兴趣，我们就不应该让他们做家务。根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式结构。故填to do。23句意：另一用户Linda可不这么认为。different“不同的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词thinks。故填differently。24句

53、意：虽然它只需一分钟，但这却很重要。根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应用although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。25句意：孩子们和他们的父母住在一起，所以他们也必须分担家里的工作。根据固定搭配share sth. with sb.“和某人共用某物/和某人分享某物”可知，此处应用介词with“和一起”。故填with。26thinking27scoring28worried29him30feelings31on32anything33carefully34winning35nodded【解析】【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为输掉了比赛而沮丧。在他

54、爸爸的开导下，他重新振奋了起来，并充满了自信。26句意：他的脑子里不停地想着一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。考查短语“stop doing”“停止做某事”。故填thinking。27句意：他怎么会错过那个进球？考查短语“miss doing”“错过做某事”。故填scoring。28句意：他真的很担心教练会把他踢出球队。根据句意可知，空处应填形容词作表语，描述“他”的情感。故填worried。29句意：他真的很担心教练会把他踢出球队。根据句子结构可知，“kick”后加宾格“him”。故填him。30句意：彼得的表情溢于言表。根据“Peters”和“were”可知，空处应填名词复数，“feel”

55、的名词复数是“feelings”。故填feelings。31句意：但不管是什么事，不要对自己太苛刻。考查短语“be hard on sb.”“对某人苛刻”。故填on。32句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲的话使他仔细思考。根据句意和“didt”可知，此处指彼得什么也没说，否定句中用“anything”。故填anything。33句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲的话使他仔细思考。根据句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“think”，“careful”“仔细的”副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。34句意：我们离赢得那场比赛太近了。“be close to”后加动名词，表示“接近”

56、 。故填winning。35句意：他的队友们都点头表示同意。根据句子结构和文章大意可知，空处是句子谓语，时态用一般过去时。故填nodded。36stopped37For38more39strangely40without41words42if#whether43to buy44his45being【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个整天忙着挣钱的年轻人和一个老人在电梯里聊天，老人借用蜜蜂的故事使得年轻人意识到自己由于忙着挣钱而忽略了身边其他事物的故事。故事告诉我们：要学会珍惜身边的人与事，挣钱并不是最重要的事情。36句意：一天，当年轻人坐电梯时，电梯突然停了，他不得不等好几个小时。

57、根据“.and he had to wait for hours”可知，空格处动词和had由and并列，都用过去式。故填stopped。37句意：几年来，当你乘坐我的电梯时，我一直在听你讲话。根据“Ive been listening.”可知，此处考查“for+时间段”作为现在完成时的标志词，表示时间的持续。故填For。38句意：你谈论的全部内容都是钱和如何比之前赚更多的钱。根据“than before”可知，和之前赚的钱做对比，用比较级。故填more。39句意：那个有钱人奇怪地看着他，但老人还在继续说话。空格处修饰动词looked，因此用副词修饰动词。故填strangely。40句意：把一只

58、蜜蜂放在一个没有盖上盖子的高酒杯里，但蜜蜂不会飞出去。根据“but the bee will not fly out”以及“Because the bee never looks up”可知，但凡蜜蜂抬头看一下就可以飞出去的，因为高脚杯压根没有盖子；without介词“没有”语境，故填without。41句意：那个富人听着那个贫穷老人的话。提示词word“话语”是可数名词，因此要用复数形式。故填words。42句意：当电梯再次开始运行时，老年人问年轻人是否他还想去顶层。空格处引导宾语从句，且根据对方回答“No”，可知是问年轻人是否还要去顶层。故填if/whether。43句意：我想要为你买晚饭

59、。want to do“想要做某事”，want之后要接动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。44句意：当电梯门打开时，富人抱了抱那个老年人，并且说道“因为你刚刚给我展示了一个全新的看待世界的观点”。空格处修饰名词arm，要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。45句意：他当忙碌的工蜂的日子已经结束了。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填being。46first47a48die49true50on51traditional52believed53because54cutting55dragons 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍中国农历二月初二“龙抬头”这一习俗。46句意：为什么很多中国人拒绝在农历正月期

60、间剪头发呢？one“一”，数词。根据下文“.in lunar January month.”可知，此处指“正月”，即：农历的第一个月。故填fist。47句意：这是因为人们认为在正月剪头发不是一个好主意。根据句子结构可知，可数名词单数“good idea”作表语，其前应有不定冠词，表示泛指，且good为辅音音素开头的词。故填a。48句意：传说如果那样做将会让舅舅们死去。die“死”，动词。根据固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”可知，此处应用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填die。49句意：虽然这不是真的，但一些人却仍然相信它。truth“事实；真相”，名词。根据句子结构可知，此处

61、应用形容词true“真正的；符合事实的”，作表语。故填true。50句意：2021年，“龙抬头日”适逢3月14日。根据“March 14th”可知，此处应用介词on。“fall on+日期”表示（节日等）适逢（某日）。故填on。51句意：这是一个重要的中国传统节日。tradition“惯例；传统”，名词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词holiday。故填traditional。52句意：古人认为经过这一天后，降雨将会增多因为掌管降雨的龙王也将从冬眠中苏醒。believe“相信；认为”，动词。根据主语“ancient people”和助动词“w

62、ould”可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。故填believed。53句意：古人认为经过这一天后，降雨将会增多因为掌管降雨的龙王也将从冬眠中苏醒。根据空格前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处应用because连接两个分句，表示因果关系。故填because。54句意：除了剪头发，（人们）还有别的方式来庆祝这个节日。besides“除了；除了之外”，介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。故填cutting。55句意：人们把面条叫作“龙须”。dragon“龙”，可数名词。根据“dragons ears”可知，此处也应用复数名词的所有格形式。故填dragons。56surprised5

63、7carefully58by59will find60that61is62advice63to go64an65yourselves【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。56句意：我很惊讶！surprise是名词，意为“惊讶”，根据句意，空处填形容词作表语。本句主语是I，所以用-ed结尾的形容词surprised修饰人。故填surprised。57句意：我小心地打开信封。句中opened是动词，此处使用副词对其进行修饰，careful是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully

64、。58句意：这是由妈妈写的一封信。根据“was written”可知，句中用了被动语态，be written by sb.“由某人所写”。故填by。59句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根据“one day”可知，这里要用一般将来时，说明希望将来会发生的事情，结构为will do。故填will find。60句意：我想让你们知道一些不适合面对面表达的事情。本句为定语从句，先行词为something，关系代词只能用that。故填that。61句意：我所说的一点都不新鲜，但是我为什么说这很重要。“What I say”这个句子作主语，谓语用单数形式。根据“but why I say it i

65、s important”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。62句意：我不是来帮助你或给你任何建议的。any kind of后面加名词，advise是动词，名词是advice，表示“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。63句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。根据“where”可知，此处考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。where to go表示“去哪里”。故填to go。64句意：你的行为方式会对你的生活产生影响。have an effect on sth.“对某事产生影响”，effect是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an

66、。65句意：善待他人，并且善待你们自己。根据“Be kind to others and to”以及所给单词you可知，此处是祈使句，主语和宾语为同一人，所以使用反身代词；根据“My dear children”可知，不止一个孩子，所以此处使用you的反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。66to understand67quickly68more 69explains70those71sadness72companies73will help74successful75taking【解析】【导语】本文介绍社会学家发现如今人们相互理解的现象正在减少，就此负责一个青少年项目的A

67、nnie分析其原因，并且作者就如何培养同理心提出了几点建议。66句意：2015年，一些美国社会学家报告称，移情能力，即理解他人和分享他人感受的能力，在过去10年里在大学生中迅速下降。the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”，使用动词不定式作定语，故填to understand。67句意：2015年，一些美国社会学家报告称，移情能力，即理解他人和分享他人感受的能力，在过去10年里在大学生中迅速下降。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。68句意：今天，人们花更多的时间独处，不太可能参加团体和俱乐部。此处暗含与过去的比较，用形容词比较级，故填more。69句意：她解

68、释说不同。时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单。故填explains。70句意：我们有充分的理由不去追随那些坏榜样。此处修饰可数名词复数examples，用that的复数，故填those。71句意：此外，同理心可以帮助我们远离悲伤和恐惧。此处作宾语，与名词fear并列，所以用名词形式，故填sadness。72句意：安妮说，事实上，许多顶级公司认为，换位思考是他们在新经理身上寻找的最重要的东西之一。many修饰可数名词复数，故填companies。73句意：良好的社交技能，包括同理心，是“情商”之王，它将帮助你在生活的许多领域取得成功。根据“and it.you succeed in ma

69、ny areas of life”可知，是在未来的日子里帮助你，用一般将来时will do，故填will help。74句意：“但如果你没有情商，你就不会在工作或生活中取得成功，”她说。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填successful。75句意：要真正培养同理心，你最好去养老院或医院做志愿者，加入一个俱乐部或一个成员多元化的团队，与家人建立一个“分享圈”，或花时间在动物收容所照顾宠物。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填taking。76to find77ourselves78lifes79a80with81happier82second83playing84

70、and85warmth【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，并分享了获得幸福的三个秘诀。76句意：大多数人想要幸福，但是很少人知道如何获得幸福。根据“few know how(find) happiness.”可知，此处是疑问词+不定式结构作宾语，how to find“如何获得”。故填to find。77句意：幸福靠我们自己。depend on oneself表示“依靠某人自己”，根据提示词可知，此处应填our的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。78句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐或与亲密的朋友或亲属共度时光。根据

71、“enjoy(life) simple pleasures,”可知，此处指享受生活的快乐，要用名词所有格lifes“生活的”。故填lifes。79句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐或与亲密的朋友或亲属共度时光。根据“readinggood book”可知，此处指“一本好书”，表示泛指，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a“一（本）”。故填a。80句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐或与亲密的朋友或亲属共度时光。spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”，此处指与亲密的朋友或亲属共度时光。故填with。81

72、句意：如果你有几个好朋友，你会觉得比以前更幸福。根据“(happy) than before”可知，此处是形容词比较级句型，happy的比较级为happier“更幸福，更快乐”。故填happier。82句意：过幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极。根据“The (two) secret ”可知，此处表示“第二”，应填序数词second。故填second。83句意：许多人通过参加体育运动体验到这一点。句中“by” 为介词，介词后用动名词，play的动名词形式为playing“参加”。故填playing。84句意：你可以忘掉你的难题，然后只考虑活动。根据“You can forget about your

73、problemsonly think about the activity.”可知，“forget.”和“think.”属于并列关系，此处应用并列连词and表示“然后”。故填and。85句意：人们会感觉很好，当他们把善良和温暖带给别人的时候。and连接两个并列成分，其前是“kindness善良”名词，其后也应该是名词，warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。86a87their88of89Hospitals90is91childrens92played93how94interested95or【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一则招聘志愿者的广告。86句意：那就加入我们成为一名志愿

74、者吧！根据“Would you like to help others in your spare time?”可知，此处是成为一名志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，是名词单数，此处表示泛指，首字母是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。87句意：从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，任何人都可以成为志愿者。根据“from twelve-year-old children to people”可知，此处是从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，短语in ones+整十的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，此处在人们70多岁的时候，此处用they的形容词物主代词，their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，故

75、填their。88句意：当父母工作时，学校需要帮助照顾孩子。根据“when parents are working”可知，此处是需要照顾孩子，短语take care of“照顾”，故填of。89句意：当父母去看医生时，医院需要志愿者来照顾孩子。根据“when their parents are seeing a doctor.”可知，此处是医院需要志愿者，hospital“医院”，是名词，此处用复数形式，注意首字母大写，故填Hospitals。90句意：每个人都有自己的事情。something是不定代词，一般现在时态，be动词用单数is，故填is。91句意：看到孩子们快乐的脸。我也很开心。根据

76、“happy faces”可知，空前用名词性物主代词，children“孩子们”，是名词，childrens happy faces“孩子们开心的脸”，故填childrens。92句意：以前我经常在我的闲暇时间玩电脑游戏。根据before可知，此处用一般过去时态，play“玩”，是动词，此处用过去式，play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，故填played。93句意：现在我帮助更老的人们学习如何使用电脑。此处是疑问词+to do的形式，how to use computers“如何使用电脑”，故填how。94句意：你有兴趣吗？be动词后加形容词，主语是you，指人，interest“兴趣”，是名词，interested“感趣的”，是形容词，故填interested。95句意：给我们打电话，电话号码是1-800-555-5756，或参观我们的网址www. activol. com.。此处表示选择关系，用连词or，意思是“或者”，故填or。