人教版初二上册英语第9单元词汇精讲名补教案Can you come to my party.docx

1、初二上册暑假英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?【教学重点】1、 Unit 9新词汇精讲，词性及用法掌握；2、 重点词汇的对比和举例说明。【教学难点】1、 receive与accept的辨析；2、 reply作不及物动词和作及物动词的不同用法。【进门得分】I. 英汉词组互译。1. prepare for _ 2. 闲逛_3. take a trip _ 4. 答复某事_5. hear from sb._ 6. 后天 _7. another time_ 8. 盼望，期待 _9. turn down_ 10. 前天

2、 _【教学内容】1. prepare forprepare作动词,意为“准备”。其用法归纳如下:（1） prepare sth.意为“准备”,宾语是所准备的内容。例如:Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。He had a speech to prepare that evening. 那天晚上他得准备一个报告。（2） prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。例如:Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents. 他拿出纸,准

3、备给父母写信。He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正准备去旅行。（3） prepare for sth.表示“为做准备”。例如：He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。（4） prepare sth. for. 表示“为准备某物”。例如:Please prepare the table for the dinner. 请摆好桌子吃饭。You mus

4、t prepare a room for the guest. 你必须为客人准备一个房间。 2. hang outhang out是动副结构的短语，意为“闲逛”。例如： I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. 我和朋友们一起闲逛，还拍了许多照片。【拓展】 hang的其他搭配：hang about=hang around 闲逛，徘徊，逗留；hang up挂断（电话）；hang on不挂断； hang意为“逗留，悬挂”时，过去式和过去分词都是hung；hang还有“吊死，绞死”的意思，但当hang意为“吊死，绞死”时，其过去式和过去分

5、词都是hanged。例如：Thick clouds hung low and covered the sky.厚厚的云低悬着，遮住了整个天空。He was hanged at Landsberg prison on June 8, 1951.他与1951年6月9日在兰茨贝格监狱被绞死。3. inviteinvite作及物动词，意为“邀请，招待”。常用结构为：invite sb. to do，invite sb.+副词或介词短语，表示“邀请某人做某事, 邀某人去某地”。例如：Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来度周末。Who h

6、ave you invited to your house for your birthday party?你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日晚会？4. acceptaccept作动词，意为“同意, 承认”。例如： It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. 吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。【拓展】 receive与accept的辨析：两个词都作动词用，都表示“接受，收到”之意，但在用法上有所不同。receive表示的行为与主观意愿没有关系，着重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。动作本身有一定的被动性。accept表示

7、的行为由主语的主观意志所决定，强调经过主语的考虑而接受。动作本身是主动的。例如： I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接收。5. refuserefuse作动词，意为“拒绝”。常用搭配有：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 (作为不及物动词) ；refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词） 例如：He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变主意。The United States has r

8、efused him a visa.美国拒绝给他发放签证。She refused their invitation.她拒绝了他们的邀请。6. replyreply既可作不及物动词，又可作及物动词，还可作名词。（1）作不及物动词，意为“回答”，可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对做出回答”。例如：He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。What did he do in reply to your challenge? 你提出与他较量，他做何反应?（2）作及物动词时，其意为“回答，回答说”。例如：He replied that

9、 this was absolutely impossible.他回复说这是绝对不可能的。She sighed, but didnt reply. 她叹了口气，没有回答。（3）作名词时，意思为“答道，答复”。例如：A few weeks later I received a reply.几个星期后，我收到了她的回信。I called out a challenge, but there was no reply.我提出挑战，但是没人回应。7. withoutwithout是介词，意为“无，没有”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。without构成的介词短语具有否定含义，在句中相当于构成了否

10、定句。例如： I cant do it without your help. 没有你的帮助，我不能做这件事。 He went to school this morning without having breakfast. 他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。【拓展】 without的反义词是with，表示“拥有，带有”。例如：She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。 Mr. Brown bought a garden with a beautiful lake.布朗先生买了一

11、个带有漂亮湖泊的花园。8. surprisedsurprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。例如：Im surprised at the accident. 我对这起事故感到很吃惊。How surprised the students are!学生们是多么吃惊啊！【拓展】（1）surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。例如：He told me something surprising. 他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。(2) surprise作动词时，意为“使惊奇，使感到意外、吃惊”。例如： What surprised you? 什么

12、事使你感到意外？（3) surprise作名词时，意为“吃惊，惊讶”。这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。例如： He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大感意外。（4）作名词用时还可构成短语： to ones surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是”。 in surprise意为“吃惊地”。 例如： To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃惊是，他竟然通过了考试。 He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。9. available（1）available作形容词，意为

13、“现成可使用的，可获得的，便利的，有效的”。例如： Ill send you all the books available. 我将把我能得到的书给你寄去。My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired.我的自行车现在不能用, 因为正在修理。The season ticket is available for three months. 季票有效期为三个月。（2）available还表示“可会见的,可取得联系的”。例如： The doctor is not available now. 医生现在没空。He was not always

14、 available to everyone. 并不是人人总能找到他。10. missmiss为动词，意为“想念，思念”。例如： Ill miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后，我一定会想你。 【拓展】(1) miss作动词还有“未击中，未抓住”的意思。例如： I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球，但却未成功。(2) miss还可意为“未赶上，错过”，是动词。例如： I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。(3)

15、miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; cant help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如： I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。【过手练习】II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1Lets play football tomorrow!SorryIm afraid I cantI have to study for an e_2Whats wrong with you，Mum?

16、I have the _(流感)，and I feel terrible3Are you a_ after school? NoIm very busyI have to look after my little cousin4. She was polite but she didnt _(邀请) me in.5Can you a_ the gift from MrGreen? YesI like it very much6. We asked him to come, but he _(拒绝). 7Do you know how to c_ a fish in the water? Yes

17、Its easy8. Man cant live w_air and water.III. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。 help，meet，prepare，too many，have，play，too much 1Im going to _ my friends tomorrow2Can you _ your parents at home? Of courseI often help them do housework3What are their doing? They _ for the Chinese test4Whats the matter，Tim? Well，

18、I _ the flu5Can you _ tennis with me? SureLets go6. Would you like to play soccer tomorrow morning? Id love to，but I have _ homework to do7. There are _ people in the supermarketIV. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1The grandmother _(have) to stay at home to look after her baby2Id love _(help)you3Thanks for _(ask)me

19、 to your party4They all look forward to _(visit)their new house5Lets help the old woman _(cross) the road6They invite their teacher _(come)to the party7I refuse _(accept)his invitation8We are all _(surprise)at the _(surprise)news9Who is making an _(invite)，do you know?10Tomorrow well have _(a)exam.【

20、拓展训练】I. 单项选择。1Thanks for _ me _ your party Ainvite；to Binviting；to Cinvite；for Dinviting；for2Its raining heavily，so we _ at home Amust stay Bhave to stay Cmust be stay Dhave to staying3Im glad _ you at the party Ameet Bto meet Cmeeting Dmet4Oh，I have the flu，and I have to see the _ Ateacher Bfarmer

21、Cdoctor Dworker5I have _ housework to do this afternoonSo I cant go shopping with you Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many Dmany too6Today is Monday，and the day after tomorrow is _ ATuesday BWednesday CSaturday DThursday7Im looking forward to _ my grandparents in summer Avisit Bvisiting Cvisits Dvisited8He

22、 left angrily without _ a word Asay Bto say Csaying Dsays9Can you _ with us tomorrow? Sure Aplay the tennis Bplay tennis Cplaying the soccer Dplay piano10Joe often helps his friend _ English Afor Bat Cwith Dabout11He heard _ his pen friend just now，and now he is reading it Aof Babout Cfrom Don12What

23、 are the boys doing? They are preparing _ the football match Awith Bfor Cabout Don13I dont leave the classroom _ MrBrown comes in Abecause Bthat Cafter Duntil14Can you go to the concert this evening? _I have to help my parents AYesId love to BIm afraid so CIm afraid not DIm not afraid15Jack，please h

24、ang _ with us tomorrow night OKThats greatA Bout Cfrom Dfor真题链接1. I know by what time you want the project to be done? By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?A. May; CanB. Must; Need C. Could; MustD. Need; Would2. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now hes retired and , so he has plenty of tim

25、e to exercise. A. hardB. calm C. freeD. nervous3_ brave Zhang Hua is! Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What a B. How C. How a D. What【课后作业】II. 完形填空。Hi Jerry, Thank you 1 inviting me to 2 your school next week. I am sorry I 3 come. Im not going to be 4 next week. On Monday, I

26、 have a piano lesson 5 8:00 5 10:00 in the morning, and I have to study for the English test in the afternoon. On Tuesday, I am 6 a friend from my hometown at the airport. On Wednesday, I am 7 tennis with my friends. I have to look after my 8 grandpa on Thursday. On Friday, Im helping one of my clas

27、smates 9 a speech for the speech contest. I am busy 10 week.1. A. with B. to C. for D. in 2. A. visit B. come over C. look at D. study3. A. mustnt B. have to C. cant D. couldnt4. A. very busy B. free C. happy D. well5. A. atto B. fromat C. atand D. fromto6. A. meeting B. phoning C. making D. going 7

28、. A. playing the B. joining C. having D. playing8. A. ill B. sadly C. healthy D. sick 9. A. talk B. write C. with writing D. to make10. A. whole the B. the all C. all the D. whole【参考答案】I. 英汉词组互译。1.为做准备 2.hang out 3.去旅行 4. reply to sth. 5.收到某人来信 6.the day after tomorrow 7.别的时间 8. look forward to 9.拒绝

29、 10. the day before yesterdayII. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1. exam 2. flu 3.available 4. invite 5. accept 6.refused 7. catch 8. withoutIII. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。1.meet 2.help 3.are preparing 4.have 5. play 6.too much 7.too many IV. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.has 2.to help 3.asking 4.visiting 5.(to)cross 6.to come 7.t

30、o accept 8.surprised,surpring 9.invitation 10.anI. 单项选择。1B。for为介词。故其后跟动名词形式，排除A、C两项；invite sbto后接地点，意为“邀请某人去某地”。故选B。2B。由句意知，雨下得很大，是客观原因，故用have to，have to后跟动词原形，故选B。3B。 be glad to do sth意为“很高兴做某事”。4C。 因为前句中有have the flu“感冒了”，故后句应为“去看医生”。5A。 因为housework是不可数名词，故排除C项。too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too意为“太”

31、，其后接形容词或副词，故选A。6. B。由句意知“今天是星期一，后天就是星期三了”。7. B。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，这里的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。8. C。without是介词，后接动词，要用动词-ing形式。9. B。由句中can可知play用动词原形，表示玩某种球类，不用冠词the，正确的表达为play tennis。10C。 help sbwith sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。11C。 hear from意为“收到某人的来信”；而hear ofabout意为“听说”。句意为“刚才他收到了他笔友的来信，现在他正在读(信)”。12B

32、。 prepare for表示“为做准各”，是固定短语。13D。not.until意为“直到才”，为固定结构。句意为“直到布朗先生进来我才离开教室”。14C。由答语中的“我不得不帮助我的父母”可知是否定回答；Im afraid not意为“恐怕不行”。15B。 hang out意为“闲逛，常去某处”。真题链接1. A。句意：我可以知道你想何时完成这个项目吗？到后天。你能按时完成吗？本题考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；must必须；could用于一般疑问句通常表示请求；need需要。题干问句是请求，可用may或者could，排除B、D两项；答句是询问能否按时完成任务，应选can。故选A项。

33、2. C。句意：Black先生过去很忙，但是现在他退休了，有了空闲时间，所以有很多的时间锻炼。本题考查形容词词义辨析。hard难的，艰苦的；calm冷静的；free自由的，空闲的；nervous紧张的。根据题干中的“used to be busy”和“he has plenty of time to exercise”可知，答案选C项。3B。句意：张华多么勇敢啊！是的，他帮助他的邻居孙女士逃离了火灾。本题考查感叹句的用法。本句结构符合感叹句“Howadj./adv.主语谓语！”的形式，故选B项。相当于What a brave man Zhang Hua is!II. 完形填空。1. C。Thank you for doing sth.意为“因为而感谢”。2. A。visit意为“参观”。B项come over后缺少to。3. C。根据“I am sorry”可知是不能来。4. B。句意为“下周我没空”。5. D。从8点到10点，应该用fromto6. A。meet sb.表示接某人。7. D。球类运动前不加冠词，打网球“play tennis”。8. D。表示“生病的”，作定语只能用sick。9. B。help sb. do sth.，根据句意可知是写演讲稿。10. C。整个星期“the whole week或all the week”。