人教版初二（下）英语第1讲：unit 1 词汇篇（教师版）.docx

1、Unit 1 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题 Whats the matter? =whats wrong (with you)? =whats the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？ （2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性 如：What does it matter?2. 疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3. take 的固定搭配take ones temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/

2、take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4. surprise的用法1. 做名词：to ones surprise 使。惊讶的，出乎。意料2. 做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3. 做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5. get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与 6. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7. out of的固定搭配look out

3、 of 向。外看/ get out of从。出来/ run out of用光1. - Im afraid no one will agree with you. - I dont think it . A. mattersB. mindsC. worksD. takes2. - Youd better hurry. Well be late for the plane.- Dont worry. The plane will in two hours. A. take outB. take awayC. take off3. - Why not tell her the good news r

4、ight now? - Oh, no. I want to her. A. surpriseB. callC. findD. help4. As soon as he the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it. A. got onB. got offC. got toD. got in5. Her mother is used to a rest after lunch. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having解析：1. 本题题意要表达是“我认为它没有关系”故选A2. 此题考的是固定搭配的辨析。Ta

5、ke out 为拿出， take away 为拿走，take off 为出发，脱下，故选C。3. 根据题意为“我想让我妈妈大吃一惊”故选A。4. 依据题意为“他一下车就意识到他的钱包落到车上了”get on 上车， get off 下车， get to 到达， get in 进入，故选B5. 本题题意为“她妈妈习惯于午餐后休息一会”故选D。基础演练1. -Whats wrong _you?-I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. of B. with C. for D. by2. Tom and Jenny enjoyed _playing compute

6、r games.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves3. Sally became interested _science and wanted to be a scientist. A. for B. in C. through D. at4. -I had a _.-Youd better go to see a dentist. A. headache B. fever C. cold D. toothache5. I didnt _my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. give

7、 B. set C. take D. show6. They agreed _to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went B. going C. to go D. go7. They are used to _classical music and it made them feel relaxed. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to8. -_ -I have a fever. A. How are you doing? B. Are you all right? C. Whats the mat

8、ter with you? D. Do you have a fever?9. We will go camping if it _tomorrow.A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. isnt raining D. didnt rain10. - I had a bad cold. -_. A. That sounds great B. Good idea C. Thank you D. Im sorry to hear that11. Oh, dear! Where is my mobile phone?There is one in the lost and f

9、ound box. Is it_?A. you B. your C. yours D. mine12. Nelson Mandela was born _ South Africa_18th July, 1918. A. in, in B. in, on C. on, on D. on, in13. This bed is too hard. I feel very _in it. A. warm B. interesting C. comfortable D. uncomfortable14. We have a big house _ two living rooms and four b

10、edroomsA. by B. with C. at D. without15. There are about two _ students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of（11-15为北京市西城区初一期末考试题）BDBDC CDCBD CBDBA巩固提高一、单项选择1. He was badly ill, but he kept on _until 2:00 a.m.A. work B. working C. worked D. to work2. My p

11、ocket money _, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money.A. ran out B. went out C. got out D. ran away3. Do you know the man _is talking with the teacher? A. which B. whose C. who D. whom4. If you dont _, your dream can come true one day.A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off5.

12、The problem is _difficult that nobody can work it out.A. such B. veryC. soD. pretty6. David made a _that he was going to study abroad.A. mistake B. decision C. sentence D. advice7. There are so many people on the bus. I dont think I can _it.A. get out B. get away C. get on D. get together8. The doct

13、or advised my father to _smoking. A. get up B .stay up C .put up D. give up 9. What kind of person do you prefer to make friends with?I choose my friends on their characters and how we_. A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off10. When your money_, please come to me for help.A. runs out B. is run ou

14、t of C. runs out of D. was run out of二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。每空一词1.昨天晚上你量体温了吗？Did you _ _ _last night?2.令我们惊讶的是，他今天早上迟到了。_ _ _, she was late this morning.3.没有人想陷入困境。Nobody wants to _ _ _.4. 他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。 He _ _and hurt the knee.5.由于你的帮助，我考试及格了。_ _ your help. I passed the exam.6.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。Just now I _ Lisa_ ac

15、ross the street.7.如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里We _ _at home_ it rains tomorrow.8.你最好不要冒险。Youd better not _ _.9.我在一次事故中被切断了手指。I had my finger _ _ in an accident.10. 我妈妈总是为我做决定。My mother always _ _ for me.BACBC BCDCA1. take your temperature2. To our surprise3. get into trouble4. fell down5. Thanks to6. saw; walking

16、/going7. will stay; if8. take risks9. cut off 10. make decisions一、单项选择 1. Dont while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside. A. get toB. get upC. get offD. get in 2. Anna the bus and found John sitting next to the driver. A. got onB. gets offC. got offD. gets on 3. - Ca

17、n I take a short ? My bike is .- Okay. Stop riding and have a rest. A. break; brokeB. broke; brokenC. break; brokenD. broke; breaks 4. The man was hurt. We must send him to the hospital right away.A. at first B. at last C. at once D. at times 5. - Whats wrong with you? - I had fever. A. the; /B. /;

18、theC. /; aD. a; /6. I want to see the boy in hospital. A. illB. sickC. angryD. happy 7. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans. A. wearB. put onC. wearingD. putting on 8. My grandparents are used to early in the morning. A. get upB. getting upC. gets upD. got up 9. Some people waste too much water. The

19、y dont believe that it can some day. A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of 10. Dad, smoking is bad for your health. Youd better . A. give up itB. give it upC. give it backD. give back it二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 11. You can take a deep (breathe) when youre nervous.12. We enjoyed (our) at Marys birt

20、hday party yesterday.13. Everyone should realize the (important) of saving water.14. Her (decide) to give up English made us very surprised.15. Could you pass the (knife) to me? We need them to make pumpkin lanterns.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 16. 当你们的测试时间结束时，你们必须立刻交卷。When you your test time, you have to hand

21、in your test papers at once.17. 妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。Mother a metre of cloth from the roll just now.18. 刚才乘客们一个接一个地从公共汽车里出来。The passengers the bus one by one just now.19. 杰克很小的时候就喜欢冒险。Jack enjoyed when he was young.20. 那位老人现在习惯了住在城里。The old man in the city.21. 使他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。 , they all agreed to go with

22、 him.22. 使我们感到吃惊的是他在比赛中获得了一枚金牌。 , he won a gold medal in the match.23. 我可以在下一站下车吗?Can I the bus at the next stop?24. 你怎么啦? 我胃疼。“Whats you?” “I have .”25. 当你感到发烧时，你可以测量一下你的体温。When you have a fever, you can your .答案一、单项选择1. C 2. A 3. C4. C 5. C6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 6. situation 7. s

23、pirit 8. death 9. risk10. accident三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)11. breath12. ourselves13. importance14. decision15. knives四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16. run out of17. cut off18. got out of19. taking risks20. is used to living21. To his surprise22. To our surprise23. get off24. wrong; with; a; stomachache25. take, temperatu

24、re_一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. - Whats wrong?- My bike is broken. What I do? A. willB. mustC. shouldD. may 2. Youll soon get used to in the countryside. A. livedB. livingC. liveD. lives 3. You put on your warm clothes when you go out. Its so cold outside. A. shouldB. shallC. mayD. can 4. Getting up late

25、 means for another hour for the bus. A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited 5. We cant go ahead any more, we have the gas(汽油). A. run afterB. run backC. run out ofD. run out 6. - Did you make the kite , kids?- No, our uncle it for us. A. itself; is makingB. yourselves; made C. yourself; madeD. themsel

26、ves; makes 7. You have today. You have a good rest. A. cold; mayB. cool; shouldnt C. a cold; shouldD. a cool; can 8. People, especially women and children, should learn to protect from all kinds of danger. A. themB. theyC. theirD. themselves 9. She was lucky enough to the dangerous building finally.

27、 A. get out ofB. get upC. get offD. get on10. - ? - Not bad. A. Whats it goingB. Hows it going C. Wheres it goingD. How it is going二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5.0分）11. Her mother has a bad (胃痛). She must see a doctor soon.12. There is a(n) (生病的) cat lying at the corner of the street.13. Parents should

28、let their children make their own (决定).14. I want to know how to (控制) the machine.15. Not everybody understood what the speaker (意思).三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）16. 令大家吃惊的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。 , this conversation changed Li Wens life.17. 现在他习惯了在国外生活。Now he living abroad.18. 你认为富人是因为冒险才变富的吗？Do you think th

29、e rich are rich because they ?19. 这男孩太小, 不能自己穿衣服一。The boy is young to get .20. Kate现在习惯了这份枯燥的工作了。Kate the boring work.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 21 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, What happened to you

30、, my dear? Oh, dear! his wife cried out, My head hurts! 22 a doctor. Hurry up! Their two children were both 23 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 24 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 25 that day. Mr. Green didnt know 26 . Just th

31、en his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked. What is 27 ? Mr. Green told him everything. The man said. Why not turn to 28 ? He can help you. Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Blacks. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 29 meal. The do

32、ctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 30 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, How is you wife? She is fine, thanks Mr. Green stopped at oncehe remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.21.A. cryingB. laughingC. whisperingD. singing22.A. Look f

33、orB. Wait forC. Send forD. Ask for23.A. inB. outC. upD. down24.A. shouldB. couldC. had toD. was able lo25.A. expensiveB. openC. freeD. closed26.A. when to goB. how to do C. where to goD. what to deal with27.A. the matterB. the wrongC. troubleD. problem28.A. Mr. BrownB. Mr. BlackC. Mr. GreenD. Mrs. G

34、reen29.A. lunchB. supperC. morningD. evening30.A. in bedB. on floorC. at the tableD. at home五、阅读理解（共8小题；共16.0分）A Dana Cummings was in his thirties before he first went surfing. But, even more interesting is that Dana Cummings chose to learn the sport after losing a leg in a car accident. Now, nine y

35、ears later, he helps other disabled(伤残的) people learn how to ride the waves in AmpSurf. On the coast of Maine, he is working with 27-year-old Matthew Fish, who is partly blind. Cummings takes hold of Fish and leads him into the ocean. The surfboard floats next to them. Fish lies on the surfboard. He

36、 tries to stand up on it. After a few attempts(尝试) he is up and riding all the way back to land. That was exciting, Fish says. A car accident in 2019 took Dana Cummings leg. He says the crash changed him more than just physically. Losing my leg made me realize how precious(珍贵的) life is. Get off the

37、couch and start living. I do more things now than I ever did before. Next week I am going to compete in a contest in Hawaii, Dana says. One year later Dana Cummings formed AmpSurf. AmpSurf is a group where volunteers hold surfing classes and events for people with all kinds of disabilities. Recently

38、, AmpSurf took its training programs to the East Coast. Eleven students attended the class in Maine. They came from all over the northeastern United States. Dana Cummings thinks AmpSurf can change the way a disabled person thinks. Most people with disabilities consider himself or herself unlucky and

39、 useless, but we want them to see what they can do. Who cares you lose your leg or you are blind, whatever? Have fun. Just enjoy life. Take the most advantage of it you can, Dana says.31. Matthew Fish thinks learning to ride the waves is . A. boringB. easyC. interestingD. difficult32. When did Dana

40、Cummings set up AmpSurf according to the text? A. In 2019.B. In 2019.C. In 2019.D. In 2019.33. According to Dana Cummings, AmpSurf can . A. ease the physical pain of the disabled B. help the disabled learn to get used to their life C. change the attitude of the disabled towards life D. make the disa

41、bled pay more attention to their disabilitiesBA Road Accident It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six oclock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasnt much traffic and there werent many people in sight (看得见). Just as I was crossing the road near the

42、 top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast and the driver was having difficulty in controlling it. It hit a lamp post and turned over. At once I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was unconscious(失去知觉的) and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hu

43、rried into the station and phoned for an ambulance while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered(聚集) round the car, but there wasnt a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. Shortly afterwards the man ca

44、me round, and he was groaning(呻吟) when the ambulance arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to ask about the man. They told me that his injuries were not serious after all and that he was quickly getting over the effects(影响) of the accident.34.

45、Where did the accident happen? A. On the top of the hill.B. Near the top of the hill. C. Towards the school.D. Near the hospital.35. What happened to the driver? A. He couldnt control the car.B. His car hit a lamp post. C. His car turned over.D. A, B and C.36. Who hurried to the station to ask for a

46、n ambulance? A. The writer.B. A policeman. C. Some people.D. A young woman.37. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver away. B. He sent the driver to the hospital. C. He asked a lot of questions. D. He phoned for an ambulance.38. The driver wasnt dead, was he? A. Yes, he wasnt.B. No, he was

47、. C. Yes, he was.D. No, he wasnt.答案一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A10. B二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)11. stomachache12. sick13. decisions14. control15. meant三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16. To everyones surprise17. is/gets used to18. take risks19. too; dressed himself20. is used to四、完形填空21. A22. C23. B24. C25. D26. C27. A28. B29. D30. C五、阅读理解31. C32. B33. C34. B35. D36. D37. C38. D