八下Unit10教材汇编.docx

1、Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section A 3aMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger,our house seems to get smaller, So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.We have a

2、lready cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time , he still wanted to keep them.For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his f

3、ourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey ,either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.As for me, I did

4、 not want to gave up my football shirts, but to be honest,I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!翻译：我的孩子们在迅速地成长.女儿今年16岁了,儿子已经在读初中了.由于他们长大了,我们的房子似乎就变小了.因此我们想在庭院拍卖上卖掉我们的一些东西,然后把所得的钱款捐给儿童之家.我们已经从我们的卧室里清理出很多的东西.我们决定各自卖掉五样我们不再使用的东西.我的儿子开始时觉得特伤心.尽管他已经长时间不玩他的那些旧玩具了,但是他还是想要留下它们.比如说,自他四岁时

5、起拥有的一套火车和铁轨玩具,他差不多每一星期都玩它,直至他大约七岁大.而且他也不想失去他的玩具猴.他小时候每一天晚上都与它相伴而眠的.我女儿更通情达理一些的,虽然她对放弃某些玩具也感到难过.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但是,老实说,我现在已经有一段时间不踢足球了.我也在渐渐变老啦!知识点：1. 此句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things.The book that/which you lend me is very interesting.你借给我的这本书非常有趣。no longer=not.any longer “不再；不复” ，多指时间上的不再，常与

6、延续性动词连用。He didnt live here any longer.=He no longer lived here.他不再住在这儿了。2. certain形容词，“某种，某人，某事”。 He decided to sell his certain books.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。 certain 形容词，“确实的，无疑的” 常有结构：be certain to do sth 肯定要做某事。 be certain of /about sth 对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing sth有把握做某事 be certain +从句 一定. We are certa

7、in of success 我们有把握成功。 I am not certain where he lives.我不敢肯定他住在哪儿。3. to be honest “说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开，类似的表达还有 to tell the truth.“老实说，说实话”。To be honest,she is not honest girl.说实话。她不是一个诚实的女孩、honest 为形容词，“诚实的，老实的”，其反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”，名词形式为honesty“诚实”。An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不说

8、谎。Section B 2bHometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for

9、 the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time, he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great int

10、erest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that s true of my hometown, adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old

11、primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear theyre going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never chan

12、ge. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially duringthe summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many

13、soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”翻译：家乡情感有一些人仍然住在他们的家乡，但是另外有一些人可能每年只回家乡一次或两次。现今，数以百万计的中国人仍然离开农村去城市寻找工作，钟伟是这些人中的一个，他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，在过去的13年里他居住在温州，他在一个蜡笔工厂里做着一份艰难的工作，没有多少时间回他的家乡看看。“我过去常常至少一年回家一次，但是现在我几乎已经三年没有回家了，实在是遗憾，但是我真是没有这个时间。”他说。许多像钟伟一样的人都带着极浓厚的兴趣关注他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。也许，大型医院和新的马路已经出现了，在许多地方，政府还修建了新

14、的学校，并从城市派了老师去支教。“我注意到在我家乡也是如此，”钟伟补充说，“自从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我所待过的那所旧的小学当中学习阅读和计算。但是现在，那些建筑物已经非常陈旧了，我听说他们将在那儿建一所新的学校。”钟伟认为这样的发展很好，他也知道，他的家乡不会总是一成不变。但是，在钟伟看来有一些东西永远不会改变。“在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵古老的大树，他现在仍然在那儿，并且已经成了那个地方的标志了。在我那个年代，大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，尤其在暑假期间。那是如此欢乐的童年。我们的家乡在我们的心中留下了许多温馨而甜蜜的回忆。”知识点：1. (1) for与表示一段时间的词连用，

15、表示“做某事多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。for所在句子中的动词是延续性动词。例如： Ive lived in China for two years. 我住在中国两年了。(2) since作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。例如： I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。 I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她。(3)since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。例如：

16、 She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。 She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。2.shame是不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”。可与不定冠词a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。Its a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的 在口语中常用Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!” 真遗憾；多可惜啊shame常见的短语有：feel shame at因而感到羞愧 in shame羞愧地 have

17、no shame无羞耻心 with shame羞愧地 to ones shame令某人感到羞愧的是3.regard作及物动词，意为“注视； 注意；认作”。常用短语regardas意为“将视为；把当作”，as为介词，其后可接名词或代词。例如：I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当作我最好的朋友。4.(1) opposite作介词，意为“在对面”，相当于across from，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位。例如：They live opposite the bank. 他们住在银行对面。 (2) opposite作形容词，意为“另一边的；对面的；相反的”。例如

18、： We live on the opposite side of the road. 我们住在马路对面。 (3) opposite作副词，意为“在对面”。例如： Theres an old man living opposite. 有一个老人住在对面。 (4) opposite作名词，意为“相反的人或物；对立面”，常与介词of一起使用。例如： “Tall” is the opposite of “short”. “高”是“矮”的反义词。单元测试题I. 单项选择1Have you locked the windows _? YesI have _ locked them Aalready：al

19、ready Byet；yet Cyet；already Dalready；yet2I have bought a nice dress Where _ you _ it? Ahave；bought Bdid；buy Cwill；buy Ddo；buy3Wang Lin says the purpose of staying in the United States is _ more chances _ English from Americans Ato get；to learn Bgetting；to learn Cgetting；in Dto get；getting4My friend，

20、Darren，is coming to visit us. Im looking forward _ him Ameet Bmeeting Cto meet Dto meeting5The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on itWhy dont you _? All rightIll do that Aturn it on Bturn it off Cturn it back Dturn it up6When did you start your math homework? One hour ago，but I _

21、it yet Adidnt finish Bfinished Chave finished Dhavent finished7_ wasnt easy to win the match AIt BThat CThis DOne8How long have you _ the book? For three days Aborrowed Bkept Clent Dbought9She is one of _ singersI like her very much Afamous Bthe most famous Cmore famous Dmost famous10I think the que

22、stion is _ difficult to answer Amost Bmany Ca lot Da bit11Mary is an _ girlShe lives with her grandmother A8-years-old B8-year-old C8-years old D8 years old12He used to _ up early，and now he gets used to _ up early Aget；getting Bget；get Cgetting；get Dgetting；getting13According _ Mr. Wang，well go on

23、a trip this weekend Ain Bto Cat Dfor14The basketball _ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan Awhen Bthat Cwho Dwhat15Look! Shes standing _ the ten children Aamong Bbetween Cof DfromII. 完形填空 In a small town in France，there was a farmer who lived aloneEvery day，he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbour，who

24、 was a bakerOne day the baker decided 2 the butter to see if he was getting a poundAfter he weighed(称的重量) it，he found that he wasntThe baker then took 3 farmer to the judge(法官) The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butterThe farmer answered，“I am so 4 that I do not have enough mo

25、ney to buy anything to weigh it， 5 I do have a kind of scale(天平).” The judge asked，“Then how do you weigh the butter?”The farmer answered，“Before the baker started buying butter from 6 ，I had bought bread from himSo every time when I bring home the bread from the baker，I put it on the scale and give

26、 him the butter of the same weight.” We 7 what we give to others in lifeWhenever you take action，ask yourself this 8 “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9 Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red faceOthers lie so much that they do not even 10 what the truth is any moreBut who i

27、s it bad for? As a matter of fact，those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour(行为，举止)1A. gave Bfed Cthrew Dsold2Aweigh Bweighing Cto weigh Dweighed3A Ba C. an Dthe4Arich Bpoor C. honest Dquiet5Aand Bso Cbut Dor6AI Bmy Cme Dmine7Aget back Blook back Cgive back Dturn back8Aanswe

28、r Bquestion Chelp Didea9Adifference Bhabit Cmistake Ddifficulty10Astudy Bmean Cimagine DknowIII. 阅读理解ALeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15，1452 in ItalyHe is best known as an artist todayOne of his famous paintings is called Mona LisaHowever，Leonardo had many other natural abilitiesHe was also a g

29、reat inventorMany of his inventions have become important in modern day life Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for warHis most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war many years later By watching the way birds fly，Leonardo tried to

30、find out the secret of flyingAmong his sketches(素描) we can see several objectsWe consider them as modern flying machines Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of timeHe developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines Leonardo was a strange manHe didnt eat any

31、meat，which was unusual in those timesHe never published(发表) his ideas and scientific discoveriesHe usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left We have very little of his work todayLeonardo finished only a few of his

32、 paintingsHe left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfectNo one in his life time knew how great Leonardo wasWe now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known1According to the passage，Leonardo is not only an artist but also _ Aan inventor Ban engine

33、er Ca writer Da musician2_ was Leonardos most special invention AThe mirror writing BThe cutting machine CThe machine gun DThe flying machine3Leonardo was strange，for example，_ Ahe didnt eat any vegetables Bhe usually used minor writing Che liked to publish his discoveries Dhe enjoyed drawing flying

34、 machines4Leonardo invented some machines to _ Astop the war Bhelp paint pictures Cwatch the birds Dmake good use of time5From the passage，we can learn that Leonardo was very _ Ahumorous Bserious Cclever DlonelyB Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toysSince

35、 thenBarbie，as everyone called，has become the most Successful toy doll in historyHer parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie doll at home However，Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在)There are many similar dolls on the market in

36、competition with herAnother doll named Bratz, for example，came to life thirteen years agoShe looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirtsAnd her company offers more kinds of clothes too It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls“For younger girls，playing with

37、a Barbie doll is much funBut when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，”says Vera Shepherd，a shop assistant in a New York toy store It is good news that on the international marketBarbie is still No1Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbie dolls in the United States these years，sa

38、les in other countries are still going upIn January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie dolls Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 53rd birthdayFashion designers from all over the world

39、have been called to make new dresses for BarbieHow long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休)6Barbies family name is _ ARoberts BMillicent CShepherd DBratz7Barbies trouble is that _ Ait wears heavy makeup and miniskirts Bothe

40、r dolls are more popular with little girls Cother dolls are trying to beat her in the marketDit has become less popular on the international market 8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except _.A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos9. What i

41、s the meaning of the underlined words?A. 珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师10. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB. Barbies Past and PresentC. Barbies 53rd Birthday PartyD. Barbie Lost Her MagicIV. 书面表达请你根据下面的提示，以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：（1） 家乡的地理位置； （2）近10年来家乡

42、的变化 ； （3）对家乡的感情My Hometown_I. 单项选择1C。yet用在否定句和疑问句中，already用在肯定句中。2B。“在哪里买的”指过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。3A。前一个动词不定式作表语，后一个动词不定式作定语。4D。考查短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期盼做某事”。5B。句意：收音机太嘈杂了，并且没有什么有趣的事，为什么不将它关掉呢?好的，我马上去关掉它。“关闭”应该表示为“turn off”，代词作宾语放在turn和up中间且用宾格。6D。由yet可知，应该用现在完成时，并且必须是否定句式，因此答案为D。7A。动词不定式作主语时，可以

43、用it作形式主语放在句首。8B。how long表示一段时间，句中谓语动词须用延续性动词，而borrow，lend，buy都是非延续性动词，keep为延续性动词，故选B。9B。“one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构表示“最之一”。10D。空格后的difficult为形容词，故用a bit“一点儿，稍微”修饰。11B。“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，作前置定语。这类复合形容词中词与词之间要用连字符“-”连接，且数词后面的名词必须用单数形式。12A。used to do sth“过去常做某事”，get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。句意“他过去常早起，

44、现在他习惯于早起了”。故选A。13B。according to sb. “依某人来看”，为固定短语。14B。因先行词the basketball表事物，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故选B。15A。among表示“三者或三者以上之间”，between表示“两者之间”。由句意“看!她正站在那10个孩子中间”可知A项符合题意。II. 完形填空。1D。由文意知，农民每天都把一磅黄油卖给他的邻居面包师。故选D。2C。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。3D。因这个农民在上文已经提到过，故此处要用定冠词the。4B。rich“富的，有钱的”；poor“贫穷的”；h

45、onest“诚实的”；quiet“安静的”。由“.I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.”可知“我”没有足够的钱买任何东西称它。故选B。5C。本题考查连词的用法。前句“我那么穷没有足够的钱买任何东西称它”与后句“我有一种天平”存在着转折关系，故用but连接句子。6C。from是介词，其后需用人称代词的宾格形式。句意：在面包师从我这里买黄油之前我已经从他那里买了面包。故选C。7A。get back“收回”；look back“向后看”；give back归还”；turn back“往回走”。由句意“在生活中我们收回的就是我们

46、所给予别人的”知选A。8B。句意：你无论什么时候采取行动，都问自己这个问题：“我诚实吗?”要问的“问题”用question表示，故选B。9B。difference“不同”；habit“习惯”；mistake“错误”；difficulty“困难”。由句意“诚实不诚实都可能成为一种习惯”知选B。10D。study“学习”；mean“意味着”；imagine“设想”；know“知道”。由句意“另一些人撒谎那么多以至于他们甚至不再知道什么是实话了”知选D。III. 阅读理解。A1A。由第一段第五句“He was also a great inventor.”可知。2C。由第二段第二句可知。3B。由第五

47、段可知B项符合题意。4D。由文章第四段可知。5C。由文章最后一句话可知。B6A。由第一段中的“Barbie Millicent Roberts”可知答案为A。7C。由第二段中的“However，Barbie is facing some trouble at presentThere are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.”可知答案为C。8D。由第四段中的“.where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion designers for their own

48、 Barbie dolls”可知答案为D。9D。结合第五段第二句可知答案。10B。通读全文可知，本文讲了Barbie的过去的辉煌历史和现在的情况。故答案为B。IV. 书面表达。My HometownMy hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.But ten years ago, it was a poor town. Many people had no work. They used to live a hard life.In the last te

49、n years, great changes have taken place here. The streets have been widened. New roads have appeared. Factories, schools, hospitals and cinemas have been built one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.I love my hometown. I love its people. They are still working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.