内蒙古宁城蒙古族中学2021届高三考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.docx

1、英语试卷本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷选择题(共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1I really thought Id be offered the job.Oh, well, _， Clark.Ayou are right Bbest wishesCcongratulations Dbetter luck next time2Animals are obviously _ lower form of li

2、fe than _ man.Aa; / Bthe; theCa; the D/; /3The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.Aone Bthat Cit Dthis4Everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs, _ selfrespect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.Aas Bwhich Cwhen Dthat5An artist wh

3、o was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.Aat random Bby chanceCin turn Don occasion6If the project _ before the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses.Abeing complete

4、d BcompletedCto be completed Dcompleting7The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very delicious. Id like to have it again even if it costs _Atwice as much Bmuch more twiceCas much twice Das twice much8His confident words have _ our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.Abrought in Bt

5、aken upCcut in Dcleared up9_ her mother after being separated for 20 years, she couldnt help, even though she tried not to, _ASeen; crying BTo see; cryCSeeing; crying DHaving seen; cry10No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.Aneed Bmust Cdare Dcould11The dog may be a good companion for th

6、e old. _， the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.ABesides BHoweverCTherefore DInstead12Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?The rent? That isnt _ till Sunday.Asure Bokay Cdue Dlate13Due to the _ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at early stage.Aappreciation Ba

7、pplicationCappointment Dapproach14Sorry to _ you, but could I ask a quick question?No problem.Atrouble Bprevent Cdisappoint Dworry15_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThat BWhich CWhether DWhat第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

8、出最佳选项。“You cant make an omelet(煎蛋饼) without breaking a few eggs”， meaning that it is hard to achieve something important without causing unpleasant effects. This is _16_ correct as I am going to share with you a(n) _17_ during the last Arts Festival.As everyone was _18_ that we had won first place i

9、n the former play competition, all wanted to join our _19_ for the upcoming Arts Fest play performance. _20_ the rule was that only seven members were allowed in the group. It was a very big _21_ as I was made the group leader. I was responsible for selecting the members. All my friends _22_ and wan

10、ted to join the group. I was really being cruel _23_ most of them to be a part of the group. The father of a friend of mine _24_ called me and talked to me _25_， insulting me. He said his child wanted to do the main _26_. As I knew that the competition would be so tough that I would have to _27_ the

11、 best students who could really act quite well. Everyone around was _28_ with me. “Oh! Dont show off. Do you really think you are _29_？” That was what I heard and this made me really upset and I even thought of _30_ the group. Even though they all criticized me, we all _31_ practicing. At last it wa

12、s the day of the play. We all did our _32_ very well. Our play became the center of attraction.After the play everyone _33_ us. Then two days later the results were declared and our group _34_ the first position. All those who criticized me started appreciating.So to conclude, to attain _35_， someti

13、mes we have to speak impolitely or we may be separated from everyone but the result will be favorable to us all.16A.equally Bnearly Cpartly Dperfectly17A.experience Bfact Cresult Dtruth18A.certain Baware Cconfident Dsurprised19A.class Bclub Cgroup Dcircle20A.So BThough CAnd DBut21A.event Bproblem Cp

14、lan Dchoice22A.worried Bwaited Crequested Dreplied23A.refusing Bexpecting Callowing Dinviting24A.still Balso Cever Deven25A.secretly Bpolitely Crudely Dclearly26A.person Bcharacter Chero Dleader27A.select Battract Cfind Drecommend28A.satisfied Bfriendly Cstrict Dcross29A.nobody Banybody Csomebody De

15、verybody30A.improving Bquitting Cdeveloping Dmanaging31A.went on Bended up Caimed at Dgot at32A.goals Btasks Cjobs Droles33A.helped Bcongratulated Cliked Dcared34A.wished Bmissed Cbagged Ddesired35A.success Bopportunity Crespect Dreputation第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

16、选项。AA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journey in London. Its a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR, London Overground and most National Rail services. Its much cheaper than buying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the

17、price of a regular paper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post. The card costs 5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card. This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.H

18、ow does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a payasyougo system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically be deducted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add 20 to the card and make a tube journey of 2.30, you wi

19、ll have 17.70 left on the card.A few more points：A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.Youll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster card is “capped” at 6.80 per day.Youll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday

20、 (6：30 am9：30 am; 4：00 pm7：00 pm)，except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.36What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?AYou cant use it during public ho

21、lidays.BYou can have it mailed directly to your home.CYou can get a free Oyster card if you order online.DYou can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.37How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day with a Visitor Oyster card?A2.30. B3.40.C6.80. D9.20.38Where can y

22、ou add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?AAt a tube station. BAt a bus station.COn the Internet. DIn convenience stores.39What does the underlined word “capped” mean in English?ASet an upper limit. BMeet a deadline.CFollow a principle. DProhibit visiting.BDr.Teruo Higa was born on December 28, 1941

23、, on Okinawa and grew up there. He studied agriculture and took his doctorate from the Agricultural Research Department of Kyushu University Graduate School. He became a lecturer in 1970 and has been professor of horticulture since 1982.Dr.Higa is famous for creating EM technology. He created EM tec

24、hnology in order to address the problem of excess wastes and bad farming techniques in the presentday world. EM stands for effective microorganisms. It is a multiculture of coexisting anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms. Microorganisms are the smallest complete units of life. They can exist indepen

25、dent of a bigger organism. Bacteria are considered microorganisms. They are constantly at work, some helping bigger organisms, and others bringing decay and bad health. These opposing processes of constructive and destructive forces are always ongoing, creating a balance. If the balance tips towards

26、 the destructive side, the host organism grows ill. If it tips towards the constructive side, the organism experiences good health.These organisms can be used in farming to create a good growing environment for all kinds of crops and animals. The process involves collecting human and animal waste pr

27、oducts such as kitchen garbage and manure. This is then sealed into a barrel along with a certain amount of EM powder. The microorganisms then turn the waste into mulch, which acts as a great source of nutrients for crops and animals. Rice paddies that are treated with EM produce harvests that are m

28、uch bigger than those of conventional farms. Moreover, EM rice paddies require less tilling and weeding than other paddies.Dr.Teruo Higas ideas have caught on around the world. One of his biggest successes was in North Korea, where his technology was used to create a recordbreaking crop yield. EM he

29、lped many crops, such as corn, Welsh onions and Chinese cabbages in North Korea. For the impoverished nation, this was a godsend.40Why is Dr.Teruo Higa famous?AHe is a professor of horticulture.BHe created EM technology.CHe started making too much waste.DHe is a great farmer.41Which of the following

30、 best describe microorganisms?AThe smallest complete units of life.BSomething that causes bad health.CNecessary for good health.DAn unimportant part of farming.42What do microorganisms do in the EM process?AThey destroy waste products.BThey cause ill health.CThey turn waste into a useful mulch.DThey

31、 decrease the size of harvests.43What happened into North Korea?AIt was a rich country.BThey decided not to use EM technology.CDr.Higa was not invited to the country.DEM technology led to a recordbreaking harvest.44What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean in English?ARich. BPoor. CFar away.

32、 DLarge.CThere is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internalcombustion engine(内燃机) has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons(活塞) being driven. For people should have some basic ide

33、a of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computers impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy. For computer literacy is not a form of literacy(读写能力)；it is a trade skill that should not be taught as

34、a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program on

35、e. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto_repair and violinmaking.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time

36、 as programs become more “userfriendly”. Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase learning_to_use_a_computer mean? It sounds like “learning to drive a car”， that is, it sounds as if there is some set of d

37、efinite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.In fact, “learning to use a computer” is much more like “learning to play a game”， but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such thing as teaching someone how

38、to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.45To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should _Atry to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceBbe aware of how the things that they use do what they doClearn to use a com

39、puter by acquiring a certain set of skillsDunderstand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car46In Paragraph 2, “auto repair” and “violinmaking” are mentioned to show that _Aprogramming a computer is as interesting as making a violinBpeople who can use a computer dont neces

40、sarily have to know computer programmingCviolinmaking requires as much skill as computer programmingDour society needs experts in different fields47Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because _Aprograms are designed to be convenient to usersBprograms are becoming less complicat

41、edCprogramming is becoming easier and easierDprograms are becoming readily available to computer users48According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer”in Paragraph 3 means learning _Aa set of rulesBthe fundamentals of computer scienceCspecific programsDgeneral principles of programm

42、ing49The authors purpose in writing this passage is _Ato stress the impact of the computer on societyBto emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging jobCto illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrowDto explain the concept of computer literacyDAn in

43、troduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight. But a convention of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and

44、 Lovers by a man of whom I had never heard, and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. Here washere isa masterpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and be

45、autiful, arresting phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.To appreciate the rich variety of Mr.Lawrence we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his typical p

46、ower. Here are combined and blended(混合的) sort of “realism” and almost lyric(抒情的) imagery and rhythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they fall in love, marry, work, fail, succeed, and die. But of their deeper emot

47、ions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the stars, Mr.Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony”Take the marvelous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers (Mr.Lawrence depends so little on plot i

48、n the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of his book first)：Where was he? One tiny upright speck of flesh, less than an ear of wheat lost in the field. He could not bear it. On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him, so tiny a spark, into extinction

49、, and yet, almost nothing, he could not be extinct. Night, in which everything was lost, went reaching out, beyond stars and sun, stars and sun, a few bright grains, went spinning round for terror, and holding each other in embrace, there in the darkness that our passed them all, and left them tiny

50、and daunted(气馁). So much, and himself, infinitesimal, at the core a nothingness, and yet not nothing.Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story. I beg the reader to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that await and surpri

51、se you. Some are enthusiastic and impressive, like the paragraph above; others are keen, “realistic” observations of things and people. In one of his books Mr.Lawrence makes a character say, or think, that life is “mixed”. That indicates his philosophy and his method. He blends the accurately litera

52、l and trivial(琐碎的) with the extremely poetic.To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith. I do not mean that Mr.Lawrence derives(源于) directly from them or, indeed, that he is clearly the disciple(弟子) of any m

53、aster. I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature(名望) of Hardy and Meredith, and I know of no other young novelist who is quite worthy of their company. When I first tried to express this comparison, this connection, I was contradicted by a fellow critic, who pointed out that Meredith and Hard

54、y are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr.Lawrence cannot resemble both. To be sure, nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons, nothing more boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another. An artists mastery consists in his difference from other masters. But

55、 to refer a young man of genius to an older one, at the same time pronouncing his independence and originality, is a fair, if not very superior, method of praising him.50The underlined word “superfluous”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _Ameaningful BunnecessaryCfundamental Dfashionable51What

56、is typical of Lawrences works?AThey equally reveal his genius power.BThey contain lots of great lyric poetry.CThey present some real living situations.DThey focus on relations between humans.52What does the author want to illustrate by including one paragraph from Sons and Lovers?AThe plot of the no

57、vel has little to do with daily life.BIt is wise to read Lawrences books from the end.CLawrence is not capable of telling good stories.DThe language in Lawrences books is elegant.53Who were Hardy and Meredith?AThey taught Lawrence literature when he was young.BThey were the realistic novelists of La

58、wrences time.CThey were novelists who resemble each other in writing.DThey were novelists combining details with imagination.54According to the author, what does an artists mastery mean?AHe must have personal diversity.BHe must have the critical spirits.CHe must be happy to be compared.DHe must be a

59、 man of genius.55What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce two novelistsHardy and Meredith.BTo show his experiences of reading classics.CTo analyze Lawrences writing characteristics.DTo compare the styles of different novelists.第卷非选择题(共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分

60、，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Since the mid1980s, the Aluminum Cans for Burned Children Burn Camp has been offering children with burn scars a week of relief. “They have a lot of emotional things that they go through, trying to fit back in with society with their scars，” said Becky Mundy, burn center

61、education coordinator at Akron Childrens Hospital.The camp typically has around 15 campers. Many are repeat customers, and most were treated at Akron Childrens Hospital or began coming after they moved to the area. The camp is free to campers and is funded by an organization named Aluminum Cans for

62、Burned Children which raises money for burn survivors and their families.The Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day, when dozens of local fire trucks arrive, along with camp alumni(校友), doctors and nurses, and family members. Campers get to see fire vehicles up close and interact with the firef

63、ighters.Sometimes, they are the very ones who rescued the campers, months or years earlier. It is, they say, a bond that never goes away. But Fire Truck Day contributes in another way, allowing them to see each other in a different light.Memories of a bad fire can be unforgettable. Nearly two years

64、ago, Pazdernik carried an injured girl out of a burning house in which her parents perished,_and later the girl was adopted by a kind family.On Fire Truck Day, Pazdernik got to see the girl he saved, Shaniya Simpson. She shared a hug with the firefighters who had rescued her, and said it was good to

65、 see them.“I think it helps her heal，” said Kim Canterbury, who was Shaniyas teacher at the time of the fire. “Just by saying thank you.”It was good for Pazdernik, too. “To see her go on with life and be happy, youre able to see that you had an impact on her，”he said. “Its definitely a lot more fulf

66、illing.”56Which kind of children does the camp work for？(no more than 5 words)_57Who provides financial support for the camp？(no more than 10 words)_58Why does Fire Truck Day have special meaning to both firefighters and the campers？(no more than 15 words)_59What does the underlined word “perished”

67、in Paragraph 5 mean？(only 1 word)_60If you are to be a volunteer of the camp, what will you do to help the campers？(no more than 25 words)_第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61假如你是李津，你的英语笔友Jenny 非常关注天津的新冠肺炎(COVID19)疫情，她来信询问你的健康和高考备考情况，请你回复邮件。内容要点：(1)表示感谢；(2)复课开学(4月20日)；(3)空中课堂(Air Class)；(4)人生感悟。注意：邮件不少于100词。_英语答案单项填空1

68、D考查情景交际。句意：我真的认为我会得到这份工作。哦，下次好运吧，Clark。you are right你说得对；best wishes祝好运； congratulations祝贺； better luck next time下次好运。故选D。2A考查冠词的用法。句意：很显然，与人类相比，动物是一种较低级的生命形式。第一空表示：一种生命的形式，故用不定冠词a; 第二空man表示人类，抽象名词前不用冠词。故选A。3B考查代词的用法。句意：这所小学校的教育质量比一些大的学校要好。句中代词代指不可数名词quality，故用代词that。而代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选B。4C考查关系词的用

69、法。句意：每个人的一生都会有起起伏伏，这时自尊在一个人成熟(过程中)起着关键的作用。定语从句的先行词是lifes stages，而定语从句中不缺少主要成分，缺少的是时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。5B考查介词短语。句意：一个在南部岛上乘小舟旅行的画家偶然发现了一只丢失了很久的古代希腊花瓶。at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地；in turn反过来；on occasion有时。故选B。6C考查非谓语动词。句意：如果月底之前预计完工的项目的工期被拖延，建筑公司将对所造成的经济损失负全部责任。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is delayed，故complete用非谓

70、语动词形式，由时间状语by the end of this month可知，complete是将来的动作，且与先行词project是被动关系。故选C。7A考查倍数的表达法。句意：昨天我们在饭店吃的鱼很美味。我还想再吃一次，即使它花费两倍的价钱。这是考查倍数的表达方式：倍数asmany/muchas.第二个as后面的内容省略了。补充完整是：twice as much as it cost yesterday，省略之后就是twice as much。故选A。8D考查动词短语辨析。句意：他自信的言语消除了我们对这个计划如何被实施的疑虑。 clear up 清除，解释，澄清；bring in引进，带来

71、； take up拿起，开始从事，占据(时间，地方); cut in插话。故选D。9C考查非谓语动词。句意：分别20年后再见到她的母亲，即使她努力地不哭，但还是情不自禁地哭了。分析句子可知，主句是“she couldnt help crying”，see和cry都是非谓语动词的形式，see作状语，和逻辑主语she构成主动关系，使用现在分词；第二空是固定短语：cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故选C。10D考查情态动词。句意：没人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。否定词和比较级连用，表达最高级含义。dare和need不符合句意； must表示肯定性推测，只用在肯定句中；cou

72、ld可以在否定句中表示推测。故选D。11B考查连词的用法。句意：狗对于老年人来说可能是一个很好的陪伴者，然而，需要带着狗去散步时也许就不方便了。前一句话有“good”，后面一句话有“disadvantage”，前后两句话有转折关系。故选B。12C考查情景交际。句意：你为什么不付租金？租金？还没到期呢。That isnt due还没有到期。故选C。13B考查名词辨析。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能够在早期得到治疗。appreciation感谢，欣赏；application应用，申请；appointment约会；approach方法，接近。故选B。14A考查动词辨析。句意：对不起打扰了，

73、我可以快速问个问题吗？没问题。trouble麻烦，打扰； prevent阻止； disappoint使失望； worry使担心。故选A。15D考查名词性从句。句意：我想告诉你的是，我对我的父母有深沉的爱与尊重。分析句子成分可知，句子的谓语动词是is；主语从句是“_ I want to tell you”；表语是“the deep love and respect I have for my parents”，主语从句中缺少宾语，而又不是指人，故用what。that 在名词性从句中既不作成分，也没有意义；which 意思是“哪一个”； whether在名词性从句中不作主要成分，意思是“是否”。故

74、选D。完形填空语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自己的一段经历，作者是戏剧的小组长，负责选组员，大家都想加入这个团体，但是人数是有限的，为此作者很烦恼，受到很多侮辱与冷眼。但作者坚持选择优秀的组员，最后取得了优异的成绩。通过这件事，作者认识到：有失才有得。16D考查副词辨析。句意：当我打算与你分享在去年艺术节的一次经历时，这是非常正确的。 equally同等地；nearly几乎，差不多；partly部分地； perfectly完全地。根据下文的讲述可知，作者的这段经历证明了这句话的正确性。故选D。17A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 experience经历；fact事实； result结果；

75、 truth真相。下文讲述了作者在艺术节的一次经历。故选A。18B考查形容词辨析。句意：正如每个人知道的，我们在以前的戏剧比赛中荣获了第一名，在即将到来的艺术节表演中，所有的人都想加入我们这个组。 certain确定的； aware知道的； confident自信的； surprised吃惊的。根据下文 “all wanted to join our _ for the upcoming Arts Fest play performance”可知，每个人都知道我们在以前的戏比赛中获得了第一名。故选B。19C考查名词辨析。句意同上。class班级；club俱乐部； group群，组； circl

76、e圆圈。根据下文中的“in the group”可知，此处是说小组。故选C。20D考查副词辨析。句意：但规则是这样的：一个小组中只允许七名成员。So因此； Though尽管；And并且；But但是。上文提到大家都想加入我们这组，下文说小组只允许七名成员。因此上下文是转折关系。故选D。21B考查名词辨析。句意：当我被选为小组的组长时，这是一个大问题。event重大事件；problem问题；plan计划；choice选择。根据前文提到的：我被选为小组的组长，小组仅需要七名成员，而有很多人想要参加，因此这对于“我”来说是个大问题。故选B。22C考查动词辨析。句意：我所有的朋友请求，并想要加入这个小组

77、。 worry使担心；wait等待；request请求；要求；reply答复。根据 “wanted to join the group”推断，应是请求加入小组。故选C。23A考查动词辨析。句意：我真的很残酷，拒绝他们大多数人成为这个小组的一部分。 refuse拒绝；expect期待；allow允许； invite邀请。小组仅需要七名成员，作者所有的朋友都想参加，因此作者要拒绝大部分人。故选A。24D考查副词辨析。句意：我的朋友的父亲甚至给我打电话，粗鲁地和我交谈，并侮辱我。still仍旧；also也；ever曾经；even甚至。故选D。25C考查副词辨析。句意同上。 secretly秘密地；

78、politely礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地；clearly清楚地。根据下文“insulting me”可知，这位父亲和作者粗鲁地交谈。故选C。26B考查名词辨析。句意：他说他的孩子想成为主角。person个人； character角色；hero英雄；leader领导。根据上文“ we had won first place in the former play competition”可知，他想让他的孩子成为主角。故选B。 27A考查动词辨析。句意：因为我知道这次比赛会如此残酷，以至于我不得不选择真正表演好的学生。 select选择； attract吸引；find发现； recommend推荐

79、。根据上文 “I was responsible for selecting the members”可知，作者的戏剧小组在选择成员。故选A。28D考查形容词辨析。句意：周围的每个人都很生我的气。satisfied满足的；friendly友好的；strict严厉的； cross坏脾气的；生气的。根据下文“Oh! Dont show off. Do you really think you are _” 可知，周围的人对作者发脾气。be cross with “对生气，发脾气”，固定短语。故选D。29C考查代词辨析。句意：你真的认为你是大人物？ nobody小人物；无足轻重的人； anybody

80、(口语) 任何人； somebody大人物；重要的人物； everybody所有人。根据上文“Oh! Dont show off”可推断，此处是斥责作者，你真的认为自己是大人物？故选C。30B考查动词辨析。句意：这让我真的很烦恼，我甚至考虑放弃这个小组。 improve提高；quit辞退，放弃；develop发展；manage管理。根据上文 “this made me really upset”可知，作者很烦恼，甚至考虑退出小组。故选B。31A考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使他们都批评我，我们都继续练习。 go on继续；end up 结束，以告终； aim at目标是； get at得到。根据上

81、文“ Even though they all criticized me”可知，上下文是让步关系，但我们都继续练习。故选A。32D考查名词辨析。句意：我们都把我们的角色做得很好。goal目标； task任务；job工作； role角色。故选D。33B考查动词辨析。句意：表演完戏剧后每个人都祝贺我们。 help帮助； congratulate祝贺； like喜欢； care关心。根据上文中的“Our play became the center of attraction”可知，大家都祝贺他们。故选B。34C考查动词辨析。句意：两天后，结果被公布，我们组得了第一名。wish希望； miss错过

82、；bag得分； desire要求。根据上文“ Our play became the center of attraction”可推断，作者的小组得了第一名。故选C。35A考查名词辨析。句意：因此，总的来说，为了获得成功，有时我们不得不讲话不礼貌，或者我们可能与每个人分开，但结果对我们所有人都有利。success成功； opportunity机会； respect尊重； reputation声望。此处是对全文的总结，作者通过这段经历得到了一些感悟：为了获得成功，可能会做一些不礼貌的事。故选A。阅读理解A语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦的一种游客牡蛎卡，说明了如何得到、如何使用以及需要

83、注意的事项。36B细节理解题。题干意为：关于“Visitor Oyster card”我们能了解到什么？根据第二段中的“Your card will be delivered by post”可知，可以邮寄你的卡片。故选B。37C细节理解题。题干意为：如果你用“Visitor Oyster card”在一天内乘坐四次地铁，将会扣除多少钱？根据第三段中的“make a tube journey of 2.30(乘坐地铁一次2.30英镑)和A few more points部分中的“The Visitor Oyster card is capped at 6.80 per day”可知，游客牡蛎卡

84、的最大支出是每天6.80英镑，因此一天乘坐四次地铁将扣除6.80英镑。故选C。38A细节理解题。题干意为：在哪儿能给你的游客牡蛎卡充值？根据倒数第二句中的“Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre”可知，牡蛎卡通过在地铁站、牡蛎票店或游客中心充值。故选A。39A词义猜测题。题干意为：画线词“capped”在英语中的意思是什么？根据上文中的“Youll save more money if you use the tube several times

85、”(如果你多次使用地铁，你会节省更多的钱)。“The Visitor Oyster card is capped at 6.80 per day”表示：游客牡蛎卡每天被“capped” 6.80英镑可推断，cap意思是：限定。故选A。长难句分析Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically be deducted from your Visitor Oyster card.(第三段第三句)译文：而当你旅行时，费用将自动从你的游客牡蛎卡中被扣除。分析：被动结构：be 过去分词；deduct：扣除，减去。B语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文

86、，主要讲述了Teruo Higa创造了EM技术，解决了当今世界多余的废弃物和不良的农业技术问题。40B细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Dr.Teruo Higa是很著名的？根据第二段中的“Dr.Higa is famous for creating EM technology”可知，Teruo Higa因创造电磁技术而出名。故选B。41A细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪个能最好地描述微生物？根据第二段中的“Microorganisms are the smallest complete units of life”可知，微生物是生命中最小的完整单位。故选A。42C细节理解题。题干意为：在EM过程中微生

87、物能做什么？根据第三段中的“The microorganisms then turn the waste into mulch”可知，微生物把废物变成覆盖层。故选C。43D细节理解题。题干意为：在朝鲜发生了什么？根据最后一段中的“Dr.Teruo Higas ideas have caught on around the world. One of his biggest successes was in North Korea, where his technology was used to create a recordbreaking crop yield”可知，在朝鲜，EM科技创造了

88、创纪录的丰收。故选D。44B词义猜测题。题干意为：画线词“impoverished”在英语中的意思是什么？根据上文中的“One of his biggest successes was in North Korea, where his technology was used to create a recordbreaking crop yield”可知，在朝鲜，EM科技的使用创造了创纪录的丰收，结合下文“this was a godsend”(这是意外的好运) 可推断，这个好收成对朝鲜来说有很大的好处。根据上下文的语境，对于一个比较贫穷的国家，这是天赐之物。画线词与poor意思相近。故选B

89、。长难句分析Dr.Teruo Higas ideas have caught on around the world. One of his biggest successes was in North Korea, where his technology was used to create a recordbreaking crop yield.(最后一段第一、二句)译文：Teruo Higa博士的想法在世界各地很受欢迎。他最大的成功之一是在朝鲜，在那里他的技术被用来创造了破纪录的农作物产量。分析：catch on 变得流行。where 引导定语从句， 先行词是North Korea。C

90、语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕学生如何学习使用计算机，并阐述计算机能力(computer literacy)的概念。45. C推理判断题。题干意为：为了成为未来有能力的市民，人们应该_。第二段中“A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers”(案例显示有能力的人应该从恐惧电脑的心理中解脱出来)，第三段中“It sounds like learning to drive a car， that is, it so

91、unds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer”(学习计算机则就像是“学开车”一样，这听起来仿佛好像有一套特定的技能，一旦掌握了，就能让人会使用电脑)可知，有能力的人只需要通过掌握技能学习计算机即可。故选C。46B词义理解题。题干意为：第二段中提到的“auto repair”和“violinmaking”是为了_。第二段中“While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society nee

92、ds some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violinmaking”可见作者提到汽车修理和小提琴制作，主要是为了说明使用者不一定需要掌握更深层次的运作原理，如电脑使用者不一定需要精通编程。故选B。47A事实细节题。题干意为：学会使用电脑会变得更容易，是因为_。第三段中的“learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more u

93、serfriendly”可知，电脑程序设计对于使用者来说会越来越方便。故选A。48C句意理解题。题干意为：根据作者的意思，第三段中提到的词组“Learning to use a computer”的意思是学会_。根据第四段中的“one can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished”(仅能教人们去使用这样或那样很容易被完成的程序)可知，此处意为学会一些特殊的程序。故选C。49D主旨大意题。题干意为：作者写这篇文章的目的是_。本文围绕学生应如何学习使用计算机，阐

94、述计算机能力(computer literacy)的概念。故选D。长难句分析Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more “userfriendly”(第三段第一句)译文：学会如何使用电脑并不难，当程序变得更方便时，它会变得更容易。分析：“Learning how to use a computer”为动名词作主语。系动词是is，表语是not difficult, as当时候。D语篇导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了劳伦

95、斯的作品的特点，以儿子与情人为例。他的作品更接近诗歌和散文而又不破坏诗歌和散文的和谐，内容还展示了一些真实的生活场景。50B词义猜测题。题干意为：第一段画线词“superfluous”与下面哪个词的意思更相近？画线词所在的句子“An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight”可知，一本书的序言就像强光探照灯前的蜡烛一样多余，故可知画线词的意思是“没必要的”。故选B。51C细节理解题。题干意为：劳伦斯作品中的典型特征是什么？根据第二段中的“The speec

96、h of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents”可知，劳伦斯的作品展示了一些真实的生活场景。故选C。52D推理判断题。题干意为：通过把儿子与情人包含在第二段中，作者想证明什么？根据第二段中的“Mr.Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文)without violating its proper other harmony”(劳伦斯使他的作品更接近诗歌和散文，在不

97、破坏诗歌和散文的和谐的前提下，语言很优美)可知，作者举儿子与情人的例子就是为了证明这一点。故选D。53D推理判断题。题干意为：谁是“Hardy and Meredith”？根据最后一段中的“To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith” (为了找到将生活中的细节和广泛的想象相结合的作品， 我们必须求助于两位年长的小说家Hardy和Meredith)可知，他俩都是将生活中的

98、细节和想象结合起来的小说家。故选D。54A细节理解题。题干意为：作者看来，一位艺术家的驾驭能力是什么意思？根据最后一段中的“An artists mastery consists in his difference from other masters”(一位艺术家的才能在于他与其他大师的不同)可知，驾驭能力指有自己独特的差异。故选A。55C写作意图题。题干意为：作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？结合全文可知，这篇文章以劳伦斯的作品儿子与情人为例介绍了劳伦斯作品的特点：在不破坏诗歌和散文的和谐的前提下，让作品更接近诗歌和散文，内容还展示了一些真实的生活场景。故选C。长难句分析The speech o

99、f the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents.(第二段第四句)译文：作品中人物的语言是日常生活用语，发生在他们身上的事情也是日常生活中的经历。分析：主语是The speech of the people；系动词是is；表语是that of daily life and the things; 定语从句：that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents。阅读表达语篇导读：

100、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为烧伤儿童提供救济的一个营地。56Children with burn scars.解析细节理解题。题干意为：这个营地为什么样的孩子服务？(不超过5个词)根据第一段的“Since the mid1980s，the Aluminum Cans for Burned Children Burn Camp has been offering children with burn scars a week of relief” (自20世纪80年代中期以来，the Aluminum Cans for Burned Children Burn Camp 一直为有烧伤疤痕的儿童提供

101、为期一周的安慰)可知，这个营地为烧伤的孩子服务。57An organization named Aluminum Cans for Burned Children. Or: Aluminum Cans for Burned Children.解析细节理解题。题干意为：谁为这个营地提供财政支持？(不超过10个词)根据第二段的“The camp is free to campers and is funded by an organization named Aluminum Cans for Burned Children which raises money for burn survivor

102、s and their families” (这个营地对露营者来说是免费的，它由一个名为“烧伤儿童铝罐”的组织所资助，这个组织为烧伤幸存者及他们的家人筹集资金)可知，夏令营的经济资助来自一个名为“烧伤儿童铝罐”的组织。 58Because it allows them to see each other in a different light.解析细节理解题。题干意为：为什么消防车日对于消防员和营员来说有特殊的意义？(不超过15个词)根据第四段的“But Fire Truck Day contributes in another way, allowing them to see each

103、other in a different light”(但消防车日以另一种方式做出了贡献，允许他们能在不同的光线下看到彼此)可知，消防车日对于消防员和营员们都是特殊的，是因为他们可以在不同的光线下看到彼此。59Died.解析词义猜测题。题干意为：第五段画线词“perished”的意思是什么？(只需1个词)根据画线词后面的句子“later the girl was adopted by a kind family”(后来这个女孩被一个善良的家庭收养了)可推断她的父母在大火中去世了。故画线词词义与died同义。60Ill treat the poor children like my own br

104、others and sisters, and try my best to help them fit back in with society.解析推理判断题。题干意为：如果你想成为营地中的一名志愿者，为了帮助营员们你会做什么？通读全文可知，这个营地里都是一些被火烧伤的孩子们，因此，作为夏令营的志愿者，应该给予他们关心和爱护，竭尽全力给予他们帮助。书面表达61写作指导这篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。根据写作要求，写作的时态用一般现在时。确定关键词(组)，如：concern about，relevant information，back to school，make full use of, p

105、rovide.with., wear masks, wash hands, person hygiene, prepare for，devote oneself to等。根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观。参考范文Dear Jenny，Knowing you are concerned about my health and preparations for College Entrance Exam, Im writing to share with you some releva

106、nt information.For a start, I am delighted to tell you that we have been back to school since April 20.However，to make full use of our limited time, our school had been providing us with Air Class before that, which definitely assisted me a lot in my studies. However, we are really excited and thank

107、ful to go back to school. Even though having to wear masks and wash our hands regularly to pay special attention to personal hygiene，we especially treasure the time in class and all of us get greatly inspired by my countrys unity and feel more prepared for the College Entrance Exam. We firmly believe that we can devote ourselves to our dream no matter where we are and how difficult the obstacle we are facing is.Ultimately, thank you for your concern again.Looking forward to your earliest response.Yours，Li Jin