初中英语任务型阅读练习.docx

1、初中英语任务型阅读练习（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person.

2、 A good apology will probably make the other person forgive(原谅) you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is a part of going

3、 forward. The more duties you take, the more mistakes you will possibly make.Unluckily, it is natural to justify（为辩解）our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss wont be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simpl

4、y-yes, I made a mistake.Mistakes happen for different reasons. To avoid repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways t

5、o relax and keep away from the stress of work.You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you arent making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused

6、by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.The right 1 to learn from mistakes AdviceSituationsSay sorry 2 .The person who was 3 by you will forgive you.Dont be 4 to make mistakes.Amanwhomakes 5 mistakesusually does not make anything. A

7、 person who takes more duties will make more mistakes.Dont 6 time trying to justify mistakes.When a mistake is 7 , youd better apologize rather than blame it on someone else.Understand 8 the mistake happened.You may make different kinds of mistakes. Find the right reasons and try to avoid the same m

8、istake.Avoid 9 the same mistakes.10 your bad habits as soon as possible.（二）任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like

9、 you.Do This and Youll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way streetboth of you get an advantage.A Simple Way to

10、Make a Good First ImpressionSmile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopefulthat there is still joy in the

11、world.If You Dont Do This, You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a persons name. A persons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you re

12、member a persons name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to lis

13、ten, because people are much more interested in themselves. Title(1) to make people like youBecome really（2） in othersl Your show of interest must be true.l It must (3) good results to both of you. Smile as often as possiblel Your smile is a sign of (4) .l Your smile makes others realize that all is

14、 (5) . Remember a persons namel A persons name makes him or her (6) from others.l A persons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any (7) .Listen (8) firstl You ask questions that others enjoy (9) .l They are (10) to talk about themselves and their achievements.（三）Do you know that a s

15、tudent can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.Transportation Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If pa

16、rents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, thatll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.Food It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is on

17、ly one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.Paper, pens and pencils A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They

18、waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.Backpacks As

19、fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials（材料）if they reuse the same schoolbags.Students and the environmentTransportationIf possible, parents in a neighborhood should take_2_ to drive their kids to school each day.Students ca

20、n go to school on _3_if their homes are not _4_ from their school_1_ Students should use environmental _5_ to hold their food for lunch _6_ of plastic bags.Paper,pens and pencils About 1.6 billion pens are _7_ away by American students every yearPencils are made of _8_.Students should_9_ paper, pens

21、 and pencils.BackpacksAlmost every student needs a new backpack every year as _10_comes and goes.（四）Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. Th

22、ey were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave (奴隶)who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons collection. No one e

23、lse owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photos, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the bigge

24、st personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Claytons collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We

25、 didnt know these things existed（存在）,” a man from Californias library says.The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches(财富) his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the coll

26、ection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ Its important to offer a more complete picture.” Mayme Clayton and Her CollectionPersonal information She liked 1 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.Shedied when she was 83years old.He

27、r collection Compared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found _2 . The only copy _3 _ and signed by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection. She had a large collection , 4 _ books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists.Her sonsdream A museum for the treas

28、ure would be created. He hopes to 5 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially kids.（五）Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make you wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation(处境) is, it will cha

29、nge. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally (自然地) on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.Exercis

30、e and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They offer us daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.Forget and forgive(原谅)Problems appear(出现) sometimes and they only stay for a short t

31、ime. Forget what happened in the past. Dont always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldnt waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to other people.

32、 Make yourself happy no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Dont compare(比较) your life to others. to do to have a better life1 Mind your mealsEat more natural foods2 the three meals a day, breakfast is the most important.Exercise and smileEvery

33、day 3 for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our busy lives.Try to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget and forgiveTry your best to forget your terrible past.Forgive everyone and live happily 4 life isnt very long.Also do such thingsKe

34、ep in touch with your family and friends. Do more 5 than you did before and you can learn more from books.（六）Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. Sometimes it is also full of regrets(遗憾). Its not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we

35、 look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plansIf you start to do something, youd better make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. Youll also know what you should do and what you s

36、houldnt do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with

37、 others. Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never

38、fear failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We dont have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better,

39、and work better when we have the chance to do so. Title: 1 on avoiding future regrets.Life is 2 with regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choice.Make better plansIt is _3_ _to make a plan before doing something. If changes happen，you can have more time to 4 with th

40、em.Live a more active lifeYou should go around to have more outdoor activities which can keep you relaxed and 5 . You need to be kind, learn to say “sorry” and not be angry with 6 .Find the right friendThink twice before 7 a friend. Good friends will always 8 your ideas.Never 9 failureWe must take _

41、10 _as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. Dont live in the past. Plan better, live better and work better.（七）Completing any personal goal in time is challenging. And it always seems that you wont have enough time to finish all you need to do. Do you know how to use your time bette

42、r to achieve your goal? Here are some tips which may help you. Focus on(集中) one thing at a time. Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon. Once one goal is finished you can go to the next one. Set up at least a month per goal.Prioritize(优先处理)the most impo

43、rtant. We have more than one thing to complete. If we put all the things before our goal, we wont ever find the time for it. If we put our goal at the first place, well make the time.Keep your goal simple. Its important not to make your goal too difficult. If you want to be slim, for example, you ju

44、st need to develop the habit for your health, walking each day (or running, or cycling etc), drinking more water, eating fruits and vegetables instead of junk snacks.Close your door. Try to set a time that you wont be disturbed (打扰). If you are disturbed from time to time, you really dont have the t

45、ime to help out. So you must shut your door when working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get them done better. Stop wasting time. In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time, such as watching drama series and going to bars. If you dont do them, it wont make a great differ

46、ence to your life. So stop doing them to free up time for your goals.If you follow the above, you will succeed to achieve your goalIts a big _1_for you to complete any personal goal in time.Some helpful _4_ Focus on one thing at a time.One goal a time, or you may_2_ up your energy. Set up at least a

47、 month per goal.Prioritize the most important_3_we put our goal before everything, we wont find time for it.If your goal comes first , well make the time.Set your goal _5_ _Its important not to make your goal difficult. To get slim, you need to develop a 6 habit.Close your doorYou need to set a time

48、 to 7 being disturbed.Keep your door closed if you want to get the goals done.Stopping wasting timeMany things are just a 8 of time like watching drama series and going to bars.It wont_9_ a lot in your life if you dont do them.Stop them to free up time for your goals.You will achieve your goal succe

49、ssfully if all the above are_10_（八）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.

50、 But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before y

51、ou leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don

52、t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep

53、 food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot a

54、nd cold food cold. How to keep 1_ during a tripBefore leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and 2_.3_ some necessary medicine with you.Exercise for weeks or months 4_you leave.Prepare proper food. Take bread, some biscuits and some fruit for a 5_trip or bring some meat, fish, eggs, milk and even sala

55、d and vegetables for a nearer one.While 6_7_eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough 8_to take a rest during a trip.Drink 9_ water and always clean the cover.Keep food in good condition. 10_to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.（九）When we say someone is in a blue mood，it means he or she is unhappy

56、or sad.Are you feeling a little blue？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.ExerciseWhen you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin(内啡肽)This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you，dont quar

57、rel with other people to relax yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart to heart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbiesFor example，playing pop music，drawing something or listening to your favorite music will

58、 make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw，paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens？Experts say

59、 if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier.Think positivelyClose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you cant change. Whats more，leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games，watch co

60、medy movies or read jokes online.Title：Fast and easy ways to cheer you upExercise 1.It is good for you to exercise.2The chemical your brain 1._ _ out makes you feel happy.Have a talk 1.Dont quarrel with others to 2._ _ yourself.23._ _ a hearttoheart talk can make you feel better.Have some hobbies 1.

61、Doing your favorite things will make you smile.2Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh more 1.Its happier and 4._ _ for us to laugh more every day.2Children laugh twenty times a day than adults.Think positively1.Close your eyes and 5._ _ a beautiful scene.2Lea

62、ve your flat and go outside to do your favorite things like playing games，watching comedy films or reading jokes.（十） Anger is a natural reaction(反应) which comes out when we feel that we have not been treated fairly. The good side of this negative emotion（负面情绪）is that it has helped us to shape and im

63、prove our manners. However it will become a problem if we cant control it. For example, sometimes it happens that your anger hurts others or breaks your friendship and you regret later. It is also bad for the health. We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those we love. O

64、ne of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make more trouble. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance to so

65、lve your problems. Besides, to be humorous is a good choice to reduce your anger. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is out of control, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you. Anger mak

66、es us have a lot of negative thoughts. So we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this, you must say No to all the negative thoughts in your mind first. This can be done with a lot of practice. When you are successful in that, you have to think only about positive things of l

67、ife.Meditation(冥想)is an excellent anger management way. Whats more, what we do is to keep ourselves from the outer world, andjust care about the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that can cause anger. Definition(定义)Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when

68、 people 1 us unfairly.Positive sidesHelp us develop better manners.Negative sidesHurt others. Break your relationships. Being bad for your health. How to 2 with your angerGet help from others.Discuss your problems with 3 friends or familyUse humor.It can help you look at difficult things in a lighte

69、r way.Think positively. 4 all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.Practice meditationHelp us 5 our thoughts which cause anger.（十一） Do you want to make homework simpler? Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said, Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part in scho

70、ol, but it doesnt have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free. These steps will make an obvious difference.Use your notebooks The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely

71、on (依赖) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. According to Whitehead, to make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the nights

72、list.Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物) Computers on, music on, text messages receiving .Whitehead says that if students arent doing research, they should turn off all the above electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. Theyll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and t

73、hat homework is finished in a shorter time. Think actively Getting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question, or cant work out an answer? When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the pro

74、blem again.Get organizedHomework is often the most disorganized part. Whitehead says, “Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin so they dont waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also suggests picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completi

75、ng homework at the same time each day.How to make homework 1 As students, homework is an unavoidable part in school, but many students feel 2 about homework. The following 3 can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.Use your notebooksStudents shouldnt rely on brains to

76、remember everything. 4 , they should use notebooks to write the details in their school. At home they open them up, and read over the nights list.Remove distractionsTurn off all the 5 if you are not doing research. Then you may find you can concentrate on homework more easily and it takes 6 time.Thi

77、nk 7 When you have trouble 8 some problems, you should take a small break then come back to look at it again.Get organized 9 all the homework-related things organized is important for every student. They should pick the same place to do homework, and finish homework at the same time each day if 10 .

78、参考答案1、1.ways 2. truly/sincerely 3. harmed/hurt 4. afraid 5. no 6. spend/waste 7. made 8. why 9. repeating/making 10. Break/Change2、1.Ways/How 2.interested 3.bring/be 4.kindness 5.hopeful6. different 7.language 8.carefully 9.answering10.encouraged/happy/glad3、1. Food 2. turns 3.foot 4.far 5.boxes 6.

79、instead 7. thrown 8. trees 9. reuse 10. fashion 4、1.collecting 2. easily 3. written 4. including 5. share5、1.What 2.Among/Of 3.walk 4.because 5.reading 6、1. Advice/Suggestions 2. filled 3. better 4. deal 5.active6. others 7. Choosing 8.improve 9.fear 10.failure7、1.challenge 2. use 3. Unless 4.tips/s

80、uggestions/ways 5. simply 6. healty 7. avoid 8. waste 9. matter 10. followed8、 1. healthy/fit 2. sunglasses 3. Take 4. before 5. long6. traveling 7. Dont 8. time 9. bottled 10. Remember9、1.gives 2. relax 3. Having 4.healthier 5.imagine10、1.treat 2. deal 3. close 4. Refuse 5. control11、1. simpler 2.bored 3.steps 4. Instead 5. electronics6. less 7. actively 8. solving 9. Keeping 10. possible