Unit 7 单元测试（杭州专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Its raining !单元测试（杭州卷）注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间80分钟。2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AWeather in Bryce Canyon, AmericaMonthly Temperatures (in Fahrenheit华氏度)Jan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJuneJu

2、lyAug.Sep.Oct.Nov.Dec.High363944546375807772614639Low481523293644433526148Average2023293846556260534330231 Which 4 months in Bryce Canyon have high temperatures over 70?AJuly to October.BMay to August.CJune to September.DApril to July.2Which two months have the same average temperature?AJanuary and

3、February.BFebruary and December.CJuly and August.DMay and November.3Which person would think that the chart is very useful?Aa visitor trying to find Bryce CanyonBa visitor studying the height of canyon wallsCa visitor who wants to take a trip to Bryce CanyonDa visitor who wants to know the weather i

4、n AustraliaBA Chinese saying says, “The weather in June is like a babys face. I always changes suddenly.” Its about the weather. In English, there is also a saying, “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb.” What does it mean?March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like

5、a lion.” Why? Because the month begins with winter weather like storms（暴风雨）, wind and cold days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb.”If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad storms at the end o

6、f the month.Are the sayings interesting and useful? Can you give us more?4In the Chinese saying in the passage, what is the weather in June like?AA lambBA babys faceCA lionDAn animal5If March begins with warm weather and clear days, _.Athe weather will be nice and clear in the whole monthBPeople sho

7、uld be careful of hot days at the end of the monthCpeople should be careful of bad storms at the end of the monthDpeople can enjoy the warm weather all the year round6Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMarch is the best season in a year.BJune is peoples favourite month.CIn Engl

8、ish, people often say the weather in June is like a babys face.DThe two different sayings mean the weather always changes suddenly.7What is the best title for the passage?AThe changeable（易变的）weatherBThe best seasonCThe stormsDThe best monthCFour students from different countries are camping and they

9、 are talking about the weather. Lets listen to them!Tiffany: Its cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. Its summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good. Lolita: I live in Moscow. Its usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I dont like that.

10、Ben: I live in the north of Canada. Its very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then. Jeff: I come from Australia. Its very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter its not very cold. I havent seen a

11、ny snow here. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.8It can be _ in Beijing now.AMarchBJulyCDecemberDFebruary9Jeff never sees a _ day in Australia.AsnowyBrainyCwindyDcloudy10What can we learn from the passage?ATiffany comes from Australia.BIts usually warm in Moscow.CBen lives in

12、 the south of Canada.DMany people like to go to Jeffs country for their vacation.11What is the passage mainly about?ADifferent habits.BDifferent countries.CDifferent weather in different countries.DDifferent talks in different cities.DA Chinese saying (谚语) says. “The weather in June is like a babys

13、face.” It means the weather always changes suddenly (突然地). In English, there is also a saying. “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb (羔羊).” What does it mean?March is a month between winter and spring. It “comes in like a lion.” Why? Because the month begins with winter weather like w

14、ind and cold days. At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”.If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month.Are the sayings interesting and useful? Can you give us more?12In

15、 the Chinese saying in the passage, what is the weather in June like?AA lamb.BA babys face.CA lion.DAn animal.13Why does March “go out like a lamb”?ABecause the weather gets warm at the beginning of March.BBecause the weather gets windy and cold at the beginning of March.CBecause the weather gets wa

16、rm at the end of March.DBecause the weather gets cold at the end of March.14If March begins with warm weather and clear days _.Athe weather will be nice and clear in the whole monthBpeople should be careful of hot days at the end of the monthCpeople should be careful of bad weather at the end of the

17、 monthDpeople can enjoy the warm weather all the year round15Which of the following (下列) is TRUE according to the passage?AThe two different sayings mean the weather always changes suddenly.BJune is peoples favorite month.CIn English, people often say “The weather in June is like a babys face.”DMarc

18、h is the best month in a year.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。When you travel to different countries, youll find that people have different habits of giving directions（方向）._16_. In Japan, people often use landmarks（地标）instead of street names. For exampl

19、e, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go along and turn left at the big hotel. Then go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”_17_. In Kansa, America, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles（英里）. Turn east, and then

20、 go another mile._18_. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. A Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will lead you to the place._19_. Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she might

21、 say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I dont know.” They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!_20_. You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn an

22、d then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the place.ATo draw a mapBTo point to landmarksCTo use body languageDTo give a wrong answerETo lead you thereFTo tell directions and distance第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

23、选出最佳选项。The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is _21_, and in others it is humid（湿润的）. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be _22_ for animals or plants（植物）. In humid weather there may be too much _23_. The rivers may go _24_ their sides. The _25_ may ta

24、ke the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long _26_ the river beds may be dry.In _27_ other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. It may be _28_. When it snows, the trees, the buildings and everythin

25、g look _29_. In winter the _30_ are short and the nights are long. _31_ cold weather nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the _32_ is very clear（晴朗的）. And the moon and the stars are very _33_. People may _34_ their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their _35_, they may be

26、 happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire（火）.21AdrierBdryCcoldDhot22AbadBworseCbetterDgood23ArainBsnowCwindDcloud24AtoBoverCthroughDin25AriverBrainCwaterDwind26AtimeBwayCriverDmonth27AanyBtheCsomeDa28ArainyBsnowyCwindDsunny29AblueBgreenCyellowDwhite30AdayBnightCdaysDnights31AOnBAtCInDFor32Ariv

27、erBlandCskyDearth33AlongBshortCcoldDbeautiful34AwearBput onCinDdress35AhousesBworldCmoonDstar第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Riley is a dog from Boston, America. Now he _36_ (work) in Boston Museum. He is only twelve weeks old, but

28、he can do his job very _37_ (good). Riley cant draw pictures _38_ enjoy them. Then _39_ can he be a member（成员）of the museum?Thats because lots of small bugs（虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good _40_ pictures in the museum, so people need _41_ (find) them and kill them, Riley helps people f

29、ind those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell（闻）the bugs. So Riley is _42_ important member in the museum. Riley is smart and _43_ (friend). Everyone in the museum likes _44_ (he). He is the _45_ (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分

30、）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。46 We are arriving. You can see your new friend s_, Peter. Thats great!47We all like Jim because he works very h_.48Put on(穿上) your coat. Its too c_ outside.49Its very h_ in August in Wuhan.50Dont stand there. Please s_ down and have dinner

31、 with us.51In spring the weather is very w_ in my hometown.52The weather is very d_. We need some rain.53I dont want to go there a_, because it is not fun there.54We need warm clothes in c_ weather.55People wear cool T-shirts on h_ days.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56假如你是李敏，你的美国笔友Danny告诉你，他很喜欢中国，想了解中国的四季情况以及

32、人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。请根据以下提示，给Danny写一封信，介绍有关情况。提示：1.季节和月份；2.不同季节的天气状况； 3.人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数：不少于60词。Dear Danny,_Yours,Li Min参考答案：1C2B3C【分析】文中介绍了美国布莱斯峡谷一年中每个月的高温、低温和平均气温。1细节理解题。表格中六月、七月、八月、九月的高温分别为75、80、77、72，在70华氏度以上。故选C。2细节理解题。表格中二月和十二月的平均气温都是23华氏度。故选B。3推理判断题。表格中主要列出了美国

33、布莱斯峡谷一年中每个月的高温、低温、平均气温，这对想要去布莱斯峡谷游玩的游客是有用的。故选C。4B5C6D7A【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述天气总是变幻莫测的，不管在英语中还是在汉语中，都有许多描述天气变化的谚语；文章讲述谚语背后的天气知识。4细节理解题。根据第一段“The weather in June is like a babys face”可知中文里说六月的天气就像婴儿的脸一样变化无常。故选B。5细节理解题。根据第三段“If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad s

34、torms at the end of the month”可知如果三月一开始天气温暖晴朗，人们应该小心月底的暴风雨。故选C。6推理判断题。根据第一段“The weather in June is like a babys face. It always changes suddenly”六月天，孩儿脸。“March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb”表达三月来如猛狮，去如羔羊。不同的谚语都在讲天气变化无常，D选项表述正确。故选D。7标题概括题。文章讲述不管在英语中还是在汉语中，都有许多描述天气变化莫测的谚语；讲述谚语背后的天气知识。可

35、概括为“The changeable weather”。故选A。8B9A10D11C【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的天气。8细节理解题。根据“Its summer now. ”可知七月属于夏天的月份，故选B。9细节理解题。根据“I havent seen any snow here”可知Jeff在澳大利亚没看过下雪，故选A。10细节理解题。根据“Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.”可知许多人喜欢去Jeff的国家度假，故选D。11主旨大意题。根据“Four students from different count

36、ries are camping and they are talking about the weather. Lets listen to them!”可知本文主要讲述了不同国家的天气，故选C。12B13C14C15A【分析】本文给我们解释了汉语中和英语中形容天气的谚语是什么意思。12细节理解题。根据“The weather in June is like a babys face”可知，六月的天气像婴儿的脸，故选B。13细节理解题。根据“At the end of March, spring is on the way. The weather gets warm. So we say

37、it goes out like a lamb”可知，因为在三月末春天要来了，天气变暖，故选C。14细节理解题。根据“If March begins with warm weather and clear days, people should be careful of bad weather at the end of the month”可知，如果3月开始时天气温暖晴朗，那么月底的天气就会很糟糕，故选C。15推理判断题。根据“The weather in June is like a babys face”及“March comes in like a lion and goes out

38、 like a lamb”可知，这两句谚语都是形容天气总是变化多端，A表述正确，故选A。16B17F18E19D20C【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的指路方式。16根据下文“In Japan, people often use landmarks（地标）instead of street names.”在日本，人们经常使用地标而不是街道名称。可知本段主要介绍的是使用地标指路，结合选项，B选项符合题意，故选B。17根据下文“In Kansa, America, people will tell you directions and distance.”在美国的堪萨斯，人们会告诉你方

39、向和距离。可知本段主要介绍的是通过告诉方向和距离来指路，结合选项，F选项符合题意，故选F。18根据下文“A Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will lead you to the place.”希腊人常说:“跟我来。”然后他或她会带你去那个地方。可知本段主要介绍的是希腊人指路会带你去那里，结合选项，E选项符合题意，故选E。19根据下文“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers, “I dont know.” They usually give an answer, often a wron

40、g one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!”但在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没有人回答:“我不知道。”他们通常会给出一个答案，而且往往是错误的。游客经常会在尤卡坦半岛迷路!可知本段主要介绍的墨西哥人指路经常会给出错误的答案，结合选项，D选项符合题意，故选D。20根据下文“You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his body language.”你可能听不懂一个人说的话，但也许你能听懂他的肢体语言。可知本段主要介绍的是通过肢体语言来指路，结合选项，

41、C选项符合题意，故选C。21B22D23A24B25C26A27C28B29D30C31A32C33D34B35A【分析】不同地区的气候也是不同的，本文介绍了人们在不同气候的生活方式。21句意：有些地方干燥，有些地方潮湿。drier更干的；dry干的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“in others it is humid”可知，此空应是与“humid”对应的词，即“干的”，故选B。22句意：如果天气太干燥，土地就不适合动植物生长。bad差的；worse更差的；better更好的；good好的。根据“If the weather is too dry”可知，天气太干燥，土地不适合动植物的生长

42、，be good for sth“对有好处”，故选D。23句意：在潮湿的天气里可能会有太多的雨。rain雨；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据“In humid weather”可知，潮湿的天气会有很多雨水，故选A。24句意：河水可能会从它们的两侧流过。to到；over在上；through通过；in在里。根据“If the rivers go over their sides”可知，此空用go over表示“越过”，故选B。25句意：水可能会把桥冲走。river河；rain雨；water水；wind风。根据“take the bridge away”可知，水会把桥冲走，故选C。26句意

43、：如果天气长期干燥，河床可能会干涸。time时间；way方法；river河；month月份。for后接一段时间，根据“the river beds may be dry”可知，长期干燥河床才会干涸，故选A。27句意：在世界上的其他一些地方，天气可能会很冷。any任何；the定冠词，特指；some一些；a一个。根据“Inother parts of the world”可知，此处表示世界上的一些其他地方，肯定句用some表示“一些”，故选C。28句意：可能会下雪。rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的；wind风；sunny晴朗的。根据“When it snows”可知，寒冷的地方可能会下雪，故选B

44、。29句意：下雪的时候，树、建筑和一切都是白色的。blue蓝色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“When it snows”可知，下雪的时候到处都是白色的，故选D。30句意：冬天昼短夜长。day白昼；night晚上；days白昼，复数形式；nights晚上，复数形式。根据“the nights are long”可知，冬天白天时间变短，晚上时间变长，此空与“nights”构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数名词，故选C。31句意：在寒冷的夜晚，没有云，没有风，天空很晴朗。on后接具体某一天；at在具体的时刻；in在某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间。“cold wea

45、ther nights”是具体的某一天，故选A。32句意：在寒冷的夜晚，没有云，没有风，天空很晴朗。river河；land陆地；sky天空；earth地球。根据“when there are no clouds or winds”及“very clear”可知，没有云没有风，天空变得很晴朗，故选C。33句意：月亮和星星都很漂亮。long长的；short短的；cold冷的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the sky is very clear”可知，天空变得晴朗，星星和月亮都很漂亮，故选D。34句意：人们可能穿上外套，出去散步。wear穿，强调状态；put on穿，强调动作；in后接某种颜色

46、；dress穿，后接人。根据“their coats”及“go out for long walks”可知，穿上外套出门散步，强调动作，故选B。35句意：当他们回到家里，他们可能会很高兴地在火边喝热咖啡和蛋糕。houses房子；world世界；moon月亮；star星星。根据“they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire”可知，回到家之后，喝咖啡吃蛋糕，故选A。36is working#works37well38or39why40for41to find42an43friendly44him45first【导语】本文是一篇

47、说明文，介绍了一只狗为什么能成为博物馆的一员，他是世界上第一只做这类工作的狗。36句意：现在他在波士顿博物馆工作。所给的动词在句中充当谓语，根据语境可以使用现在进行时be+动词ing，表示动作正在发生；也可以使用一般现在时，表示客观事实。由于主语是第三人称单数，所以可以用is working或works。故填works/is working。37句意：他只有十二个星期大，但他能很好地完成他的工作。所给的词在句中充当状语，应使用副词，所以good变成well。故填well。38句意： Riley既不能画画也不会欣赏画。根据语境可知两者是并列关系，由于是否定句，所以应是or，故填or。39句意：那

48、么为什么他能成为博物馆的一员呢？根据“Thats because lots of small bugs（虫子) are in the museum.”可知，后文解释原因，所以前面应使用疑问词why。故填why。40句意：在博物馆里，那些虫子对画不好。根据语境可知，考查短语be good for“对有好处”，所以应是介词for，故填for。41句意：因此人们需要找到它们并杀死它们。need的用法是need to do，所以空格上应是to find，故填to find。42句意：因此Riley是博物馆里很重要的一员。根据语境可知缺少一个冠词，表示一个，由于是元音因素开头，所以用an，故填an。43

49、句意：Riley很聪明和友善。根据语境可知空格上缺的词应是形容词，friend变为friendly。故填friendly。44句意：博物馆里每一个人都喜欢他。空格放在动词likes后，应是使用宾格，he的宾格him。故填him。45句意：他是世界上第一个做这类工作的狗。空格前有定冠词the，所以空格上填序数词first，表示“第一个”。故填first。46(s)oon【详解】句意：我们马上到达。你很快就能见到你的新朋友了，彼得。太好了！根据“We are arriving. You can see your new friend s., Peter.”可知，马上到，所以很快就能见到，soon“

50、不久，很快”符合语境，故填(s)oon。47(h)ard【详解】句意：我们都喜欢吉姆，因为他工作很努力。work hard“努力工作”，故填(h)ard。48(c)old【详解】句意：穿上你的外套。外面太冷了。根据“Put on your coat. Its too c.outside.”可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上外套，用形容词“cold”作表语，故填(c)old。49(h)ot【详解】句意：在八月武汉的天气非常炎热。根据常识可知八月的武汉天气很炎热，hot“热的”符合首字母提示及语境，故填(h)ot。50(s)it【详解】句意：不要站在那儿。请坐下来和我们一起吃晚饭。根据“Dont stan

51、d there.”可知，不要站着，所以是坐下，sit“坐”符合语境，用在祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填(s)it。51warm/windy【详解】句意：在我的家乡，春天天气很暖和/多风。根据“In spring the weather”和首字母提示可知，春天天气是暖和的、多风的，warm表示“暖和的”，windy表示“多风的”，都符合句意。故填warm/windy。52dry【详解】句意：天气很干燥。我们需要点雨。根据“We need some rain”及首字母提示可知，此处表示天气很干燥，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填dry。53again【详解】句意：我不想再去那里了，因为那里不好玩

52、。根据“because it is not fun there.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“再一次”，用again表示。故填again。54cold【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里我们需要暖和的衣服。根据“We need warm clothes ”可知，空处表示寒冷的天气，根据首字母提示可知，此处用cold“寒冷的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填cold。55hot【详解】句意：人们在热天穿凉爽的T恤。根据“wear cool T-shirts”可知，此处表示热天，hot“炎热的”，形容词作定语修饰名词days。故填hot。56例文Dear Danny,There are four season

53、s in a year in China. They are spring, summer, auturnn and winter. March, April and May are spring months. Its warm and windy. We can fly kites in spring. June, July and August are summer months. The weather is very hot. We like to swim in the river. September, October and November are auturnn month

54、s. The weather is cool and cloudy. We like to pick apples on the farm. December, January and February are winter months. Its cold and snowy. We like to play in the snow.How is the weather in America? What do you like to do? Can you write to me soon?Yours, Li Min【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求向笔友Danny介绍中国的四季情况以及人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍中国的四季和相应的月份，介绍不同季节的天气状况以及人们在不同季节喜欢从事的活动。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。